COMPLETE LIST OF EXCEL FUNCTIONS
Name Source Type DescriptionABS Built In Maths Returns the absolute value of a number
ACCRINT Analysis ToolPak Financial
ACCRINTM Analysis ToolPak Financial
ACOS Built In Maths Returns in radians the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Built In Maths
ADDRESS Built In Lookup & Ref
AMORDEGRC Analysis ToolPak Financial
AMORLINC Analysis ToolPak Financial
AND Built In Logical Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE
AREAS Built In Lookup & Ref Returns the number of areas in a reference
ASC Built In Text
ASIN Built In Maths Returns in radians the arcsine of a number
ASINH Built In Maths
ATAN Built In Maths Returns in radians the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Built In Maths
ATANH Built In Maths
AVEDEV Built In Statistical
AVERAGE Built In Statistical
AVERAGEA Built In Statistical
BAHTTEXT Built In Text
BESSELI Analysis ToolPak Engineering
BESSELJ Analysis ToolPak Engineering
BESSELK Analysis ToolPak Engineering
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
Creates a cell address as text based on given row and column rumbers
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period using the French accounting system
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period using the French accounting system
Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns in radians the arctangent from x and y coordinates
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of up to 30 numeric arguments
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of its arguments and includes evaluation of text and logical arguments
Converts a number to Thai text and adds a suffix of "Baht"
Returns the Bessel function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments
Returns the Bessel function represented by Jn(x)
Returns the modified Bessel function represented by Kn(x)
BESSELY Analysis ToolPak Engineering
BETADIST Built In Statistical
BETAINV Built In Statistical
BIN2DEC Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts binary number to octal
BINOMDIST Built In Statistical
CALL Built In External
CEILING Built In Maths
CELL Built In Information
CHAR Built In Text
CHIDIST Built In Statistical
CHIINV Built In Statistical
CHITEST Built In Statistical
CHOOSE Built In Lookup & Ref
CLEAN Built In Text Removes all nonprintable characters from text
CODE Built In Text
COLUMN Built In Lookup & Ref
COLUMNS Built In Lookup & Ref
COMBIN Built In Maths
COMPLEX Analysis ToolPak Engineering
CONCATENATE Built In Text Joins several text items into one text item
CONFIDENCE Built In Statistical
Returns the Bessel / Weber / Neumann function Yn(x)
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource
Rounds a number (away from zero) to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Returns information about the formatting , location or contents of the cell or upper left cell of the reference
Returns the ANSI character set (Microsoft) or Macintosh character set (Macintosh) specified by the code number
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the value from the chi-squared (γ2) distribution for the statistic and the appropriate degrees of freedom
Uses a specified index number to select one from up to 29 specified values
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
Returns the column number of the cell or a specified reference
Returns the number of columns in an array or reference
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into complex numbers of the form x + yi or x + yj depending upon suffix
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONVERT Analysis ToolPak Engineering
CORREL Built In Statistical
COS Built In Maths
COSH Built In Maths Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COUNT Built In Statistical
COUNTA Built In Statistical
COUNTBLANK Built In Information
COUNTIF Built In Maths
COUPDAYBS Analysis ToolPak Financial
COUPDAYS Analysis ToolPak Financial
COUPDAYSNC Analysis ToolPak Financial
COUPNCD Analysis ToolPak Financial
COUPNUM Analysis ToolPak Financial
COUPPCD Analysis ToolPak Financial
COVAR Built In Statistical
CRITBINOM Built In Statistical
CUMIPMT Analysis ToolPak Financial
CUMPRINC Analysis ToolPak Financial
DATE Built In Date & Time
DATEDIF Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
Converts a number from one measurement system to another
Returns the correlation coefficient between two arrays of data
Returns the cosine of a given angle given in radians
Counts the number of cells that contain numbers and also numbers within the list of arguments
counts how many values are in the list of arguments
Counts the number of non-empty cells and the values within the list of arguments
Counts the number of cells that meet the criteria specified in the argument
Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlent date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns covariance; the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
Returns the sequential Excel date / time serial number that represents a particular date
Calculates differences between two dates in terms of specified units and assumptions
DATEVALUE Built In Date & Time
DAVERAGE Built In Database
DAY Built In Date & Time
DAYS360 Built In Date & Time
DB Built In Financial
DCOUNT Built In Database
DCOUNTA Built In Database
DDB Built In Financial
DEC2BIN Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a decimal number to octal
DEGREES Built In Maths Converts radians to degrees
DELTA Analysis ToolPak Engineering Test whether two values are equal
DEVSQ Built In Statistical
DGET Built In Database
DISC Analysis ToolPak Financial
DMAX Built In Database
DMIN Built In Database
DOLLAR Built In Text
DOLLARDE Analysis ToolPak Financial
DOLLARFR Analysis ToolPak Financial
DPRODUCT Built In Database
Converts a date text form to an Excel date / time serial number
Returns the average of selected list or database entries based on specified criteria
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to the day of a month
Calculates the number of days between two dates using a specified 30 day month 360 day year method
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the fixed declining balance method
Counts the cells containing numbers from a specified database that match specified criteria
Counts non blank cells from a specified database that match specified criteria criteria
Returns the deoreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the double-declining balance method of some other method that is specified
Returns the sum of the squares of the deviations from the sample mean
Extracts from a specified database a single value that matches specified criteria
Returns the discount rate for a security using the specified or default day counting basis
Extracts maximum number in a column of a list or database that matches specified conditions
Extracts minimum number in a column of a list or database that matches specified conditions
Converts a number to text, using currency format
Converts a dollar price (expressed as a fraction) into a dollar price expressed as a decimal number
Converts a dollar price (expressed as a decimal number) into a dollar price expressed as a fraction
Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the specified criteria in a database
DSTDEV Built In Database
DSTDEVP Built In Database
DSUM Built In Database
DURATION Analysis ToolPak Financial
DVAR Built In Database
DVARP Built In DataBase
EDATE Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
EFFECT Analysis ToolPak Financial
EOMONTH Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
ERF Analysis ToolPak Engineering
ERFC Analysis ToolPak Engineering
ERROR.TYPE Built In Information
EUROCONVERT Add-in External
EVEN Built In Maths
EXACT Built In Text
EXP Built In Maths
EXPONDIST Built In Statistical Returns the exponential distribution
Estimates standard deviation of a population based on a sample using numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified conditions
Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population using numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified conditions
Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the specified criteria
Returns the Macauley duration of a security with periodic interest payments using the specified or default day counting basis
Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified criteria
Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified criteria
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the specified number of months from the start_date
Returns the effective annual interest rate of a given nominal rate with its compounding frequency
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months from start_date
Returns the error function integrated between lower_limit and upper_limit
Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity
Returns a number corresponding to an Excel error type
Converts a number to or from Euros to or from a member currency or converts between one euro member currency to another using the Euro as an intermediary (triangulation)
Rounds a number away from zero to the nearest even integer
Checks to see whether two text values are identical
Returns e (=2.71828182845904) raised to the power of a given number
FACT Built In Maths Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE Analysis ToolPak Maths Returns the double factorial of a number
FALSE Built In Logical Returns the logical value FALSE
FDIST Built In Statistical Returns the F probability distribution
FIND Built In Text
FINDB Built In Text
FINV Built In Statistical
FISHER Built In Statistical Returns the Fisher transformation at x
FISHERINV Built In Statistical
FIXED Built In Text
FLOOR Built In Maths
FORECAST Built In Statistical
FREQUENCY Built In Statistical
FTEST Built In Statistical
FV Built In Financial Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE Analysis ToolPak Financial
GAMMADIST Built In Statistical Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMAINV Built In Statistical Returns the inverse of the gamma distribution
GAMMALN Built In Statistical
GCD Analysis ToolPak Maths
GEOMEAN Built In Statistical
GESTEP Analysis ToolPak Engineering
GETPIVOTDATA Built In External Returns data stored in a pivot table
Finds one text value within another (case sensitive)
Finds one text value within another (case sensitive) based on the number of bytes each character uses.
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
Rounds a number down towards 0 to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Calculates a predicted value of y for a given x value based on known values for x and y
Counts how often values occur within given ranges of values and returns those counts as a vertical array of numbers
Returns the result of an F-test; the one-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function Γ(x).
Returns the greatest common divisor of 2 - 29 integers
Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
GROWTH Built In Statistical
HARMEAN Built In Statistical
HEX2BIN Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a hexadecimal to a binary
HEX2DEC Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a hexadecimal to a decimal
HEX2OCT Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts a hexadecimal to an octal
HLOOKUP Built In Lookup & Ref
HOUR Built In Date & Time
HYPERLINK Built In Lookup & Ref
HYPGEOMDIST Built In Statistical
IF Built In Logical
IMABS Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMAGINARY Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMARGUMENT Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMCONJUGATE Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMCOS Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMDIV Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMEXP Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMLN Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMLOG10 Analysis ToolPak Engineering
Calculates predicted exponential growth and returns the y-values for a series of specified new x-values by using known x-values and y-values
Returns the harmonic mean of a data set by calculating the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals
Looks in the top row of a table or array and returns the value of the indicated cell
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to an hour
Creates a shortcut that opens a document on your hard drive, a server or the internet
Returns the hypergeometric distribution by calculating the probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size
Returns one value specified condition evaluates to TRUE and another value if it evaluates to FALSE
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the argument theta - an angle expressed in radians
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the cosine of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the exponential of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
IMLOG2 Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMPOWER Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMPRODUCT Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMREAL Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMSIN Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMSQRT Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMSUB Analysis ToolPak Engineering
IMSUM Analysis ToolPak Engineering
INDEX Built In Lookup & Ref
INDIRECT Built In Lookup & Ref
INFO Built In Information
INT Built In Maths
INTERCEPT Built In Statistical
INTRATE Analysis ToolPak Financial
IPMT Built In Financial
IRR Built In Financial
ISBLANK Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR Built In Information
ISERROR Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Analysis ToolPak Information Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISLOGICAL Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj" raised to an integer number
Returns the product of 2 - 29 complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the sine of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the square root of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the difference of two complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the sum of 2 - 29 complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Alternative forms. Array form returns a value or array of values. Reference form returns a reference.
Returns a reference indicated by a value provided as text
returns information about the current operating environment
Rounds a number away from 0 to the nearest integer
Calculates from given x and y values the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis
Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the amount of the interest element in a payment for an investment for a given period
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
ISNA Built In Information
ISNONTEXT Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISODD Analysis ToolPak Information Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISPMT Built In Financial
ISREF Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Built In Information Returns TRUE if the value is text
JIS Built In Text
KURT Built In Statistical
LARGE Built In Statistical
LCM Analysis ToolPak Maths
LEFT Built In Text
LEFTB Built In Text
LEN Built In Text
LENB Built In Text
LINEST Built In Statistical
LN Built In Maths
LOG Built In Maths
LOG10 Built In Maths Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
LOGEST Built In Statistical
LOGINV Built In Statistical
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
Returns the interest associated with a specific loan payment
Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters.
Returns the kurtosis of a data set; a measure that compares the relative peakedness or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution
Returns the kth largest value in a data set
Returns the least common multiple of 1 - 29 integers
Returns the left most characters from a text value
Returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify.
Returns the number of characters in a text string
Returns the number of bytes used to represent the characters in a text string
Entered as an array formula, LINEST returns an array that describes a line of best fit by using the least squares method
Returns the natural logarithm (base e = 2.71828182845904) of a number
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
Entered as an array formula, LOGEST calculates an exponential curve that fits known data and returns an array of values that describes that curve
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with given probability, mean, and standard deviation
LOGNORMDIST Built In Statistical
LOOKUP Built In Lookup & Ref
LOWER Built In Text Converts text to lowercase
MATCH Built In Lookup & Ref
MAX Built In Statistical
MAXA Built In Statistical
MDETERM Built In Maths Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MDURATION Analysis ToolPak Financial
MEDIAN Built In Statistical Returns the median of the given numbers
MID Built In Text
MIDB Built In Text
MIN Built In Statistical
MINA Built In Statistical
MINUTE Built In Date & Time
MINVERSE Built In Maths Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MIRR Built In Financial
MMULT Built In Maths Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MOD** Built In Maths
MODE Built In Statistical Returns the most common value in a data set
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with known mean and standard deviation
Alternative forms. Vector form looks up values in a one row or column range and returns a value in a second one row or column range. Array form looks in the first row or column of an array for the specified value and returns a value from the same position in the last row or column of the array
Returns the relative position of an item in an array that matches a specified value in a specified order
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments ignoring logical values and text
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments including logical values and text
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns a specific number of characters from a string starting at a specified position
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of bytes specified
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments ignoring logical values and text
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments including logical values and text
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a minute
Returns the modified internal rate of return based on different finance and reinvestment rates for negative and positive cash flows
Returns the remainder from division with the result having the same sign as the divisor
MONTH Built In Date & Time
MROUND Analysis ToolPak Maths
MULTINOMIAL Analysis ToolPak Maths
N Built In Information Returns a value converted to a number
NA Built In Information Returns the error value #N/A
NEGBINOMDIST Built In Statistical
NETWORKDAYS Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
NOMINAL Analysis ToolPak Financial
NORMDIST Built In Statistical
NORMINV Built In Statistical
NORMSDIST Built In Statistical
NORMSINV Built In Statistical
NOT Built In Logical Reverses the logic of its argument
NOW Built In Date & Time
NPER Built In Financial
NPV Built In Financial
OCT2BIN Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX Analysis ToolPak Engineering Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
ODD Built In Maths
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a month number
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. Midway points are rounded away from 0
Returns the ratio of the factorial of a sum of values to the product of factorials
Returns the negative binomial distribution; the probability that there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant probability of a success is probability_s
Returns the number of whole working days between two dates excluding specified holidays
Returns the nominal rate equivalent to a given annual effective with a given compounding frequency for the nominal rate
Returns the cumulative distribution function or probability mass function for the value x with specified mean and standard deviation
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified probability, mean, and standard deviation
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the current date and time
Returns the number of periods for an investment
Returns the net present value of an investment based upon a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate where the first cash flow is received at the end of the first period
Rounds a number away from 0 to the nearest odd integer
ODDFPRICE Analysis ToolPak Financial
ODDFYIELD Analysis ToolPak Financial
ODDLPRICE Analysis ToolPak Financial
ODDLYIELD Analysis ToolPak Financial
OFFSET Built In Lookup & Ref
OR Built In Logical ReturnsTRUE if any argument is TRUE
PEARSON Built In Statistical
PERCENTILE Built In Statistical
PERCENTRANK Built In Statistical
PERMUT Built In Statistical
PHONETIC Built In Text
PI Built In Maths
PMT Built In Financial Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
POISSON Built In Statistical Returns the Poisson distribution
POWER Built In Maths
PPMT Built In Financial
PRICE Analysis ToolPak Financial
PRICEDISC Analysis ToolPak Financial
PRICEMAT Analysis ToolPak Financial
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns a reference to a range that is a specified number of rows and columns from a cell or range of cells
Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
Returns the kth percentile of values in a range
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from a number of objects without replacement
Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
Returns the number 3.14159265358979, the mathematical constant pi, accurate to 15 digits
Returns the result of a number raised to a power
Returns the amount of principal element in a payment for an investment for a given period
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity using the specified or default day counting basis
PROB Built In Statistical
PRODUCT Built In Maths Multiplies together 1 - 30 numbers
PROPER Built In Text
PV Built In Financial Returns the present value of an investment
QUARTILE Built In Statistical Returns the quartile of a data set
QUOTIENT Analysis ToolPak Maths Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS Built In Maths Converts degrees to radians
RAND Built In Maths
RANDBETWEEN Analysis ToolPak Maths
RANK Built In Statistical
RATE Built In Financial
RECEIVED Analysis ToolPak Financial
REGISTER.ID Built In External
REPLACE Built In Text Replaces characters within text
REPLACEB Built In Text
REPT Built In Text Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT Built In Text
RIGHTB Built In Text
ROMAN Built In Maths Converts an arabic number to Roman, as text
ROUND Built In Maths
ROUNDDOWN Built In Maths
Returns either the probability that values in a range are between two limits or if upper_limit is not specified, the probability that values in x_range are equal to lower_limit
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
Returns an evenly distributed random number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1
Returns a random number between (and inclusive of) two specified numbers
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered
Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify, with a different text string.
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
Returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point. The midway digit 5 is rounded away from 0.
Rounds a number down towards 0 to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point
ROUNDUP Built In Maths
ROW Built In Lookup & Ref Returns the row number of a reference
ROWS Built In Lookup & Ref Returns the number of rows in a reference
RSQ Built In Statistical
RTD Built In Lookup & Ref
SEARCH Built In Text
SEARCHB Built In Text
SECOND Built In Date & Time
SERIESSUM Analysis ToolPak Maths Returns the sum of a power series expansion
SIGN Built In Maths
SIN Built In Maths
SINH Built In Maths Returns the hyperbolic sine of a given angle
SKEW Built In Statistical Returns the skewness of a distribution
SLN Built In Financial
SLOPE Built In Statistical
SMALL Built In Statistical
SQL.REQUEST ODBC External
SQRT Built In Maths Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI Analysis ToolPak Maths
STANDARDIZE Built In Statistical
Round a number up away from 0 to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's
Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
Finds one text value within another (not case sensitive) and returns the number of the starting position
Finds one text string (find_text) within another text string (within_text), and returns the number of the starting position of find_text. The result is based on the number of bytes each character uses, beginning with start_num
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a second
Returns 1 for positve numbers, 0 if the number is 0 and, -1 if the number is negative
Returns the sine of a given angle given in radians
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.
Returns the slope (vertical distance / horizontal distance) of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's
Returns the kth smallest value in a data set
Connects with an external data source, and runs a query from a worksheet. SQL.REQUEST then returns the result as an array
Returns the square root of a number multiplied by pi
Returns a normalized value from a distribution with known mean and standard_dev
STDEV Built In Statistical
STDEVA Built In Statistical
STDEVP Built In Statistical
STDEVPA Built In Statistical
STEYX Built In Statistical
SUBSTITUTE Built In Text Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
SUBTOTAL Built In Maths Returns the sutotal in a list or database
SUM Built In Maths Adds its arguments
SUMIF Built In Maths Add the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMPRODUCT Built In Maths
SUMSQ Built In Maths
SUMX2MY2 Built In Maths
SUMX2PY2 Built In Maths
SUMXMY2 Built In Maths
SYD Built In Financial
T Built In Text Converts its arguments to text
TAN Built In Maths
TANH Built In Maths Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TBILLEQ Analysis ToolPak Financial
TBILLPRICE Analysis ToolPak Financial
TBILLYIELD Analysis ToolPak Financial Returns the yield for a treasury bill
TDIST Built In Statistical
TEXT Built In Text Formats a number and converts it to text
Estimates standard distribution based on a sample ignoring text and logical values
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample including text and logical values
Calculates standard distribution based on the entire population ignoring text and logical values
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population including text and logical values
Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
Returns the sum of the squares of 1 - 30 numbers
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two array
Returns the sum of years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
Returns the tangent of a given angle given in radians
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a treasury bill
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
Returns the probability for the Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the probability is to be computed
TIME Built In Date & Time
TIMEVALUE Built In Date & Time
TINV Built In Statistical
TODAY Built In Date & Time
TRANSPOSE Built In Lookup & Ref Returns the transpose of an array
TREND Built In Statistical
TRIM Built In Text
TRIMMEAN Built In Statistical
TRUE Built In Logical Returns the logical value TRUE
TRUNC Built In Maths
TTEST Built In Statistical
TYPE Built In Information
UPPER Built In Text Converts text to uppercase
VALUE Built In Text Converts a text argument to a number
VAR Built In Statistical
VARA Built In Statistical
VARP Built In Statistical
VARPA Built In Statistical
VDB Built In Financial
Returns the decimal portion of an Excel date / time serial number for a particular time
Converts the time in an acceptable form of text enclosed in quotation marks to the decimal portion of an Excel date / time serial number
Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution based on given probability and degrees of freedom
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of today's date
Entered as an array formula, TREND fits a straight line using the least squares method to arrays of known_y's and known_x's and returns the y-values along that line for the array of specified new_x's
Removes all spaces from text except single spaces between words
Calculates the mean by excluding a specified percentage of data points from the top and bottom tails of a data set
Truncates a number to an integer or to specified precision by removing the fractional part of the number. (Serves to round down towards 0)
Returns the probability associated with a student's t-test
Returns the type of value (1 for value is a number; 2 for value is text; 4 for value is logical value; 16 for value is error value; 64 for value is array)
Estimates variance based on a sample ignoring logical values and text
Estimates variance based on a sample including text and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population ignoring text and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population including text and logical values
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a variable declining balance method
VLOOKUP Built In Lookup & Ref
WEEKDAY Built In Date & Time
WEEKNUM Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
WEIBULL Built In Statistical Returns the Weibull distribution
WORKDAY Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
XIRR Analysis ToolPak Financial
XNPV Analysis ToolPak Financial
YEAR Built In Date & Time
YEARFRAC Analysis ToolPak Date & Time
YEN Built In Text
YIELD Analysis ToolPak Financial
YIELDDISC Analysis ToolPak Financial
YIELDMAT Analysis ToolPak Financial
ZTEST Built In Statistical Returns the two-tailed P-value of a z-test
Notes: ** The Excel MOD function uses a different definition of MOD to that used by VBA Mod function insofar as negative numbers are concerned.
Locates a specified value in the leftmost column of a specified table, and returns the value in the same row from a specified column in the table
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to the number of the day of the week based upon counting system of return_type
Returns the weeknumber in the year based upon return_type counting basis
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays excluding holidays
Returns the annual effective interest rate for a schedule of cash flows received at specified dates
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows received at specified dates
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a year
Returns the difference between start_date and end_date expressed as a number of years including decimal fraction of a year.
Converts a number to text, using the ¥ (yen) currency format, with the number rounded to a specified place
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security using the specified or default day counting basis.
Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity using the specified or default day counting basis
COMPLETE LIST OF EXCEL FUNCTIONS
Syntax
=BAHTTEXT(number)
=ABS(Number)
=ACCRINT(Issue,First_Interest,Settlement,Rate, Par,Frequency,Basis)
=ACCRINTM(Issue,Settlement,Rate,Par,Basis)
=ACOS(Number)
=ACOSH(Number)
=ADDRESS(Row_num,Column_num,Abs_num, A1,Sheet_text)
=AMORDEGRC(Cost,Date_purchased,First_period, Salvage,Period,Rate,Basis)
=AMORLINC(Cost,Date_purchased,First_period, Salvage,Period,Rate,Basis)
=AND(Logical1,Logical2,…)
=AREAS(reference)
=ASC(Text)
=ASIN(Number)
=ASINH(Number)
=ATAN(Number)
=ATAN2(x_num,y_num)
=ATANH(Number)
=AVEDEV(Number1,Number2,…)
=AVERAGE(Number1,Number2,…)
=AVERAGEA(Value1,Value2,…)
=BESSELI(x,n)
=BESSELJ(x,n)
=BESSELK(x,n)
=COLUMN(reference)
=BESSELY(x,n)
=BETADIST(x,alpha,beta,A,B)
=BETAINV(probability,alpha,beta,A,B)
=BIN2DEC(Number)
=BIN2HEX(Number,Places)
=BIN2OCT(Number,Places)
=BINOMDIST(number_s,trials,probability_s, cumulative)
=CALL(register_id,argument1,...) With Register.id=CALL(module_text,procedure,type_text, argument1,...) Excel for Windows=CALL(file_text,resource,type_text, argument1,...) Excel for Macintosh
=CEILING(number,significance)
=CELL(info_type,reference)
=CHAR(Number)
=CHIDIST(x,degrees_freedom)
=CHIINV(probability,degrees_freedom)
=CHITEST(actual_range,expected_range)
=CHOOSE(index_num,value1,value2,...)
=CLEAN(text)
=CODE(text)
=COLUMNS(array)
=COMBIN(number,number_chosen)
=COMPLEX(real_num,i_num,suffix)
=CONCATENATE (text1,text2,...)
=CONFIDENCE(alpha,standard_dev,size)
=CONVERT(number,from_unit,to_unit)
=CORREL(array1,array2)
=COS(Number)
=COSH(Number)
=COUNT(value1,value2, ...)
=COUNTA(value1,value2, ...)
=COUNTBLANK(range)
=COUNTIF(range,criteria)
=COUPDAYBS(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPDAYS(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPDAYSNC(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPNCD(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=COUPNUM(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=COUPPCD(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=COVAR(array1,array2)
=CRITBINOM(trials,probability_s,alpha)
=CUMIPMT(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period, type)
=CUMPRINC(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period, type)
=DATE(year,month,day)
=DATEDIF(start_date,end_date,unit)
=DATEVALUE(date_text)
=DAVERAGE(database,field,criteria)
=DAY(serial_number)
=DAYS360(start_date,end_date,method)
=DB(cost,salvage,life,period,month)
=DCOUNT(database,field,criteria)
=DCOUNTA(database,field,criteria)
=DDB(cost,salvage,life,period,factor)
=DEC2BIN(Number)
=DEC2HEX(Number)
=DEC2OCT(Number)
=DEGREES(angle)
=DELTA(number1,number2)
=DEVSQ(number1,number2,...)
=DGET(database,field,criteria)
=DISC(settlement,maturity,pr,redemption,basis)
=DMAX(database,field,criteria)
=DMIN(database,field,criteria)
=DOLLAR(number,decimals)
=DOLLARDE(fractional_dollar,fraction)
=DOLLARFR(decimal_dollar,fraction)
=DPRODUCT(database,field,criteria)
=DSTDEV(database,field,criteria)
=DSTDEVP(database,field,criteria)
=DSUM(database,field,criteria)
=DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld, frequency,basis)
=DVAR(database,field,criteria)
=DVARP(database,field,criteria)
=EDATE(start_date,months)
=EFFECT(nominal_rate,npery)
=EOMONTH(start_date,months)
=ERF(lower_limit,upper_limit)
=ERFC(x)
=ERROR.TYPE(error_val)
=EUROCONVERT(number,source,target, full_precision,triangulation_precision)
=EVEN(Number)
=EXACT(text1,text2)
=EXP(Number)
=EXPONDIST(x,lambda,cumulative)
=FALSE()
=FIND(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=FACT(Number)
=FACTDOUBLE(number)
=FDIST(x,degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
=FINDB(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=FINV(probability,degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
=FISHER(x)
=FISHERINV(y)
=FIXED(number,decimals,no_commas)
=FLOOR(number,significance)
=FORECAST(x,known_y's,known_x's)
=FREQUENCY(data_array,bins_array)
=FTEST(array1,array2)
=FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)
=FVSCHEDULE(principal,schedule)
=GAMMADIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
=GAMMAINV(probability,alpha,beta)
=GAMMALN(x)
=GCD(number1,number2, ...)
=GEOMEAN(number1,number2, ...)
=GESTEP(number,step)
=GETPIVOTDATA(data_field,pivot_table,field1,item1,field2,item2,...)
=GROWTH(known_y's,known_x's,new_x's,const)
=HARMEAN(number1,number2, ...)
=HEX2BIN(Number,Places)
=HEX2DEC(Number)
=HEX2OCT(Number,Places)
=HLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array, row_index_num,range_lookup)
=HOUR(serial_number)
=HYPERLINK(link_location,friendly_name)
=HYPGEOMDIST(sample_s,number_sample, population_s,number_population)
=IF(logical_test,value_if_true,value_if_false)
=IMABS(inumber)
=IMAGINARY(inumber)
=IMARGUMENT(inumber)
=IMCONJUGATE(inumber)
=IMCOS(inumber)
=IMDIV(inumber1,inumber2)
=IMEXP(inumber)
=IMLN(inumber)
=IMLOG10(inumber)
=IMLOG2(inumber)
=IMPOWER(inumber,number)
=IMPRODUCT(inumber1,inumber2,...)
=IMREAL(inumber)
=IMSIN(inumber)
=IMSQRT(inumber)
=IMSUB(inumber1,inumber2)
=IMSUM(inumber1,inumber2,...)
=INDEX(array,row_num,column_num)=INDEX(reference,row_num,column_num, area_num)
=INDIRECT(ref_text,a1)
=INFO(type_text)
=INT(Number)
=INTERCEPT(known_y's,known_x's)
=INTRATE(settlement,maturity,investment, redemption,basis)
=IPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)
=IRR(values,guess)
=ISBLANK(Value)
=ISERR(Value)
=ISERROR(Value)
=ISEVEN(Number)
=ISLOGICAL(Value)
=ISNA(Value)
=ISNONTEXT(Value)
=ISNUMBER(Value)
=ISODD(Number)
=ISPMT(rate,per,nper,pv)
=ISREF(Value)
=ISTEXT(Value)
=JIS(text)
=KURT(number1,number2, ...)
=LARGE(array,k)
=LCM(number1,number2, ...)
=LEFT(text,num_chars)
=LEFTB(text,num_bytes)
=LEN(text)
=LENB(text)
=LINEST(known_y's,known_x's,const,stats)
=LN(Number)
=LOG(Number,base)
=LOG10(Number)
=LOGEST(known_y's,known_x's,const,stats)
=LOGINV(probability,mean,standard_dev)
=LOGNORMDIST(x,mean,standard_dev)
=LOOKUP(lookup_value,lookup_vector, result_vector)=LOOKUP(lookup_value,array)
=LOWER(text)
=MATCH(lookup_value,lookup_array, match_type)
=MAX(number1,number2,...)
=MAXA(value1,value2,...)
=MDETERM(array)
=MDURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld, frequency,basis)
=MEDIAN(number1,number2, ...)
=MID(text,start_num,num_chars)
=MIDB(text,start_num,num_bytes)
=MIN(number1,number2,...)
=MINA(value1,value2,...)
=MINUTE(serial_number)
=MINVERSE(array)
=MIRR(values,finance_rate,reinvest_rate)
=MMULT(array1,array2)
=MOD(number,divisor)
=MODE(number1,number2,...)
=NA()
=NOW()
=MONTH(serial_number)
=MROUND(number,multiple)
=MULTINOMIAL(number1,number2, ...)
=N(Value)
=NEGBINOMDIST(number_f,number_s, probability_s)
=NETWORKDAYS(start_date,end_date,holidays)
=NOMINAL(effect_rate,npery)
=NORMDIST(x,mean,standard_dev,cumulative)
=NORMINV(probability,mean,standard_dev)
=NORMSDIST(z)
=NORMSINV(probability)
=NOT(Logical)
=NPER(rate, pmt, pv, fv, type)
=NPV(rate,value1,value2, ...)
=OCT2BIN(number,places)
=OCT2DEC(number)
=OCT2HEX(number,places)
=ODD(number)
=PI()
=ODDFPRICE(settlement,maturity,issue, first_coupon,rate,yld,redemption, frequency,basis)
=ODDFYIELD(settlement,maturity,issue, first_coupon,rate,pr,redemption, frequency,basis)
=ODDLPRICE(settlement,maturity,last_interest, rate,yld,redemption,frequency,basis)
=ODDLYIELD(settlement,maturity,last_interest, rate,pr,redemption,frequency,basis)
=OFFSET(reference,rows,cols,height,width)
=OR(logical1,logical2,...)
=PEARSON(array1,array2)
=PERCENTILE(array,k)
=PERCENTRANK(array,x,significance)
=PERMUT(number,number_chosen)
=PHONETIC(reference)
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv,type)
=POISSON(x,mean,cumulative)
=POWER(number,power)
=PPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)
=PRICE(settlement,maturity,rate,yld,redemption, frequency,basis)
=PRICEDISC(settlement,maturity,discount, redemption,basis)
=PRICEMAT(settlement,maturity,issue,rate, yld,basis)
=RAND()
=PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit, upper_limit)
=PRODUCT(number1,number2, ...)
=PROPER(text)
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type)
=QUARTILE(array,quart)
=QUOTIENT(numerator,denominator)
=RADIANS(angle)
=RANDBETWEEN(bottom,top)
=RANK(number,ref,order)
=RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess)
=RECEIVED(settlement,maturity,investment, discount,basis)
=REGISTER.ID(module_text,procedure,type_text)
=REPLACE(old_text,start_num,num_chars, new_text)
=REPLACEB(old_text,start_num,num_bytes, new_text)
=REPT(text,number_times)
=RIGHT(text,num_chars)
=RIGHTB(text,num_bytes)
=ROMAN(number,form)
=ROUND(number,num_digits)
=ROUNDDOWN(number,num_digits)
=ROUNDUP(number,num_digits)
=ROW(reference)
=ROWS(array)
=RSQ(known_y's,known_x's)
=RTD(ProgID,server,topic1,[topic2],...)
=SEARCH(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=SEARCHB(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=SECOND(serial_number)
=SERIESSUM(x,n,m,coefficients)
=SIGN(number)
=SIN(number)
=SINH(number)
=SKEW(number1,number2,...)
=SLN(cost,salvage,life)
=SLOPE(known_y's,known_x's)
=SMALL(array,k)
=SQL.REQUEST(connection_string,output_ref, driver_prompt,query_text,col_names_logical)
=SQRT(number)
=SQRTPI(number)
=STANDARDIZE(x,mean,standard_dev)
=STDEV(number1,number2,...)
=STDEVA(value1,value2,...)
=STDEVP(number1,number2,...)
=STDEVPA(value1,value2,...)
=STEYX(known_y's,known_x's)
=SUBSTITUTE(text,old_text,new_text, instance_num)
=SUBTOTAL(function_num,ref1,ref2,...)
=SUM(number1,number2, ...)
=SUMIF(range,criteria,sum_range)
=SUMPRODUCT(array1,array2,array3, ...)
=SUMSQ(number1,number2, ...)
=SUMX2MY2(array_x,array_y)
=SUMX2PY2(array_x,array_y)
=SUMXMY2(array_x,array_y)
=SYD(cost,salvage,life,per)
=T(value)
=TAN(number)
=TANH(number)
=TBILLEQ(settlement,maturity,discount)
=TBILLPRICE(settlement,maturity,discount)
=TBILLYIELD(settlement,maturity,pr)
=TDIST(x,degrees_freedom,tails)
=TEXT(value,format_text)
=TODAY()
=TRUE()
=TIME(hour,minute,second)
=TIMEVALUE(time_text)
=TINV(probability,degrees_freedom)
=TRANSPOSE(array)
=TREND(known_y's,known_x's,new_x's,const)
=TRIM(text)
=TRIMMEAN(array,percent)
=TRUNC(number,num_digits)
=TTEST(array1,array2,tails,type)
=TYPE(value)
=UPPER(text)
=VALUE(text)
=VAR(number1,number2,...)
=VARA(value1,value2,...)
=VARP(number1,number2,...)
=VARPA(value1,value2,...)
=VDB(cost,salvage,life,start_period,end_period, factor,no_switch)
** The Excel MOD function uses a different definition of MOD to that used by VBA Mod function insofar as negative numbers are concerned.
=VLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array, col_index_num,range_lookup)
=WEEKDAY(serial_number,return_type)
=WEEKNUM(serial_num,return_type)
=WEIBULL(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
=WORKDAY(start_date,days,holidays)
=XIRR(values,dates,guess)
=XNPV(rate,values,dates)
=YEAR(serial_number)
=YEARFRAC(start_date,end_date,basis)
=YEN(number,decimals)
=YIELD(settlement,maturity,rate,pr,redemption, frequency,basis)
=YIELDDISC(settlement,maturity,pr,redemption, basis)
=YIELDMAT(settlement,maturity,issue,rate,pr, basis)
=ZTEST(array,x,sigma)
Database Functions
Name Source DescriptionDAVERAGE Built In
DCOUNT* Built In
DCOUNTA* Built In
DGET Built In
DMAX Built In
DMIN Built In
DPRODUCT Built In
DSTDEV Built In
DSTDEVP Built In
DSUM Built In
DVAR Built In
DVARP Built In
Notes: * See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTIF (Maths) and COUNTBLANK (Information)
Database Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionDatabase The range of cells that makes up the list or database
Field Indicates which column is used in the function as text in inverted commas or as number of field
Criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
Returns the average of selected list or database entries based on specified criteria
Counts the cells containing numbers from a specified database that match specified criteria
Counts non blank cells from a specified database that match specified criteria criteria
Extracts from a specified database a single value that matches specified criteria
Extracts maximum number in a column of a list or database that matches specified conditions
Extracts minimum number in a column of a list or database that matches specified conditions
Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the specified criteria in a database
Estimates standard deviation of a population based on a sample using numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified conditions
Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population using numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified criteria
Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the specified criteria
Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified criteria
Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match specified criteria
Database Functions
Syntax
* See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTIF (Maths) and COUNTBLANK (Information)
Database Function Arguments
DescriptionThe range of cells that makes up the list or database
Indicates which column is used in the function as text in inverted commas or as number of field
The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
=DAVERAGE(database,field,criteria)
=DCOUNT(database,field,criteria)
=DCOUNTA(database,field,criteria)
=DGET(database,field,criteria)
=DMAX(database,field,criteria)
=DMIN(database,field,criteria)
=DPRODUCT(database,field,criteria)
=DSTDEV(database,field,criteria)
=DSTDEVP(database,field,criteria)
=DSUM(database,field,criteria)
=DVAR(database,field,criteria)
=DVARP(database,field,criteria)
Date & Time Functions
Name Source DescriptionDATE Built In
DATEDIF* Analysis ToolPak
DATEVALUE Built In
DAY Built In
DAYS360 Built In
EDATE Analysis ToolPak
EOMONTH Analysis ToolPak
HOUR Built In
MINUTE Built In
MONTH Built In
NETWORKDAYS Analysis ToolPak
NOW Built In
SECOND Built In
TIME Built In
TIMEVALUE Built In
TODAY Built In
WEEKDAY Built In
WEEKNUM Analysis ToolPak
WORKDAY Analysis ToolPak
Returns the sequential Excel date / time serial number that represents a particular date
Calculates differences between two dates in terms of specified units and assumptions
Converts a date text form to an Excel date / time serial number
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to the day of a month
Calculates the number of days between two dates using a specified 30 day month 360 day year method
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the specified number of months from the start_date
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months from start_date
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to an hour
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a minute
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a month number
Returns the number of whole working days between two dates excluding specified holidays
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the current date and time
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a second
Returns the decimal portion of an Excel date / time serial number for a particular time
Converts the time in an acceptable form of text enclosed in quotation marks to the decimal portion of an Excel date / time serial number
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of today's date
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to the number of the day of the week based upon counting system of return_type
Returns the weeknumber in the year based upon return_type counting basis
Returns the Excel date / time serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays excluding holidays
YEAR Built In
YEARFRAC Analysis ToolPak
Notes:
Date and Time Function Arguments
Argument Description
Date_text
Day
Days
End_date The last date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
Holidays
Hour
Method FALSE or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360 method; TRUE = European 30/360 method
Minute
Months The number of months before or after start_date
Second
Serial_num
Serial_Number
Start_date The first date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
Time_text A text string enclosed in quotation marks that represents a time in any one of the Excel time formats
Converts an Excel date / time serial number to a year
Returns the difference between start_date and end_date expressed as a number of years including decimal fraction of a year.
* See Appendix 2. DATEDIF really does exist! It is an Excel built in function. It doesn't appear in the listings in the function wizard and the only documentation reference is in the Help files for Excel 2000.
Basis(For Securities Functions)
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/3601 = Actual / Actual 2 = Actual / 3603 = Actual / 365 4 = European 30/360
A date enclosed in quotation marks that is in a date text form acceptable to Excel. Note that acceptable date forms vary with system and Excel settings.
A number representing the day of the month. If day is greater than the number of days in the month specified, day aggregates the month and year arguments appropriately and day represents the balance after this aggregation
The number of nonweekend and nonholiday days before or after start_date. A positive value for days yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date
An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar. The list can be either a range of cells that contains the dates or an array constant of the serial numbers that represent the dates
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the hour. Any value greater than 23 will be divided by 24 and the remainder will be treated as the hour value
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the minute. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours and minutes
Month(For DATE function)
A number representing the month of the year. If month is greater than 12, month adds that number of months to the first month in the year specified
Return_type(WEEKDAY only)
A number that determines the type of return value: 1 (or omitted) 1 = Sunday; 2 = 1 = Monday; 3 = 0 = Monday
Return_type(WEEKNUM only)
A number that determines on which day the week begins; 1 (or omitted) = starts Sunday nums 1 to 7; 2 = starts Monday nums 1 to 7
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the second. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours, minutes, and seconds
A date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions
An Excel date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. The Excel date serial number varies according to setting of 1900 or 1904 date system in Tools > Options > Calculation.
Unit
Year The year number as one to four digits
"y" = years; "m" = months; "d" = days; "md" = days ignoring months and years; "ym" = years and months; "yd" = years and days
Date & Time Functions
Syntax
=NOW()
=TODAY()
=DATE(year,month,day)
=DATEDIF(start_date,end_date,unit)
=DATEVALUE(date_text)
=DAY(serial_number)
=DAYS360(start_date,end_date,method)
=EDATE(start_date,months)
=EOMONTH(start_date,months)
=HOUR(serial_number)
=MINUTE(serial_number)
=MONTH(serial_number)
=NETWORKDAYS(start_date,end_date,holidays)
=SECOND(serial_number)
=TIME(hour,minute,second)
=TIMEVALUE(time_text)
=WEEKDAY(serial_number,return_type)
=WEEKNUM(serial_num,return_type)
=WORKDAY(start_date,days,holidays)
Date and Time Function Arguments
The last date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
FALSE or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360 method; TRUE = European 30/360 method
The number of months before or after start_date
The first date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
A text string enclosed in quotation marks that represents a time in any one of the Excel time formats
=YEAR(serial_number)
=YEARFRAC(start_date,end_date,basis)
* See Appendix 2. DATEDIF really does exist! It is an Excel built in function. It doesn't appear in the listings in the function wizard and the only documentation reference is in the Help files for Excel 2000.
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/3601 = Actual / Actual 2 = Actual / 3603 = Actual / 365 4 = European 30/360
A date enclosed in quotation marks that is in a date text form acceptable to Excel. Note that acceptable date forms vary with system and Excel settings.
A number representing the day of the month. If day is greater than the number of days in the month specified, day aggregates the month and year arguments appropriately and day represents the balance after this
The number of nonweekend and nonholiday days before or after start_date. A positive value for days yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date
An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar. The list can be either a range of cells that contains the dates or an array constant of the serial numbers that represent the dates
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the hour. Any value greater than 23 will be divided by 24 and the remainder will be treated as the hour value
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the minute. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours and
A number representing the month of the year. If month is greater than 12, month adds that number of months to the first month in the year specified
A number that determines the type of return value: 1 (or omitted) 1 = Sunday; 2 = 1 = Monday; 3 = 0 =
A number that determines on which day the week begins; 1 (or omitted) = starts Sunday nums 1 to 7; 2 =
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the second. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours,
A date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other
An Excel date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. The Excel date serial number varies according to setting of 1900 or 1904 date system in Tools > Options > Calculation.
The year number as one to four digits
"y" = years; "m" = months; "d" = days; "md" = days ignoring months and years; "ym" = years and months; "yd"
Engineering Functions
Name Source DescriptionBESSELI Analysis ToolPak
BESSELJ Analysis ToolPak
BESSELK Analysis ToolPak
BESSELY Analysis ToolPak
BIN2DEC Analysis ToolPak Converts binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX Analysis ToolPak Converts binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT Analysis ToolPak Converts binary number to octal
COMPLEX Analysis ToolPak
CONVERT Analysis ToolPak
DEC2BIN Analysis ToolPak Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX Analysis ToolPak Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT Analysis ToolPak Converts a decimal number to octal
DELTA Analysis ToolPak Test whether two values are equal
ERF Analysis ToolPak
ERFC Analysis ToolPak
GESTEP Analysis ToolPak
HEX2BIN Analysis ToolPak Converts a hexadecimal to a binary
HEX2DEC Analysis ToolPak Converts a hexadecimal to a decimal
HEX2OCT Analysis ToolPak Converts a hexadecimal to an octal
IMABS Analysis ToolPak
IMAGINARY Analysis ToolPak
IMARGUMENT Analysis ToolPak
IMCONJUGATE Analysis ToolPak
Returns the Bessel function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments
Returns the Bessel function represented by Jn(x)
Returns the modified Bessel function represented by Kn(x)
Returns the Bessel / Weber / Neumann function Yn(x)
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into complex numbers of the form x + yi or x + yj depending upon suffix
Converts a number from one measurement system to another
Returns the error function integrated between lower_limit and upper_limit
Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the argument theta - an angle expressed in radians
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
IMCOS Analysis ToolPak
IMDIV Analysis ToolPak
IMEXP Analysis ToolPak
IMLN Analysis ToolPak
IMLOG10 Analysis ToolPak
IMLOG2 Analysis ToolPak
IMPOWER Analysis ToolPak
IMPRODUCT Analysis ToolPak
IMREAL Analysis ToolPak
IMSIN Analysis ToolPak
IMSQRT Analysis ToolPak
IMSUB Analysis ToolPak
IMSUM Analysis ToolPak
OCT2BIN Analysis ToolPak Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC Analysis ToolPak Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX Analysis ToolPak Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
Engineering Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionFrom_unit(1) A unit of measurement
Returns the cosine of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the exponential of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj" raised to an integer number
Returns the product of 2 - 29 complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the sine of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the square root of a complex number provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the difference of two complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
Returns the sum of 2 - 29 complex numbers provided in the text format "x + yi" or "x + yj"
From_unit(2)
From_unit(3)
I_num Imaginary coeffient of the complex number
Inumber A complex number
Inumber1 First complex number
Inumber2 Second complex number
Inumber2,… The second of 1-29 complex numbers
Lower_limit The lower bound for integrating ERF
N The order of the function
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Number1 The first number
Number2 The second number
Number2,…
Places
Real_num The real coefficient of the complex number
Step The threshold value. If you omit a value for step, GESTEP uses zero
Suffix The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number. If omitted, suffix is assumed to be "i"
To_unit(1) A unit of measurement
Weight & Mass: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces (avoirdupois)Distance: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)Time: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = secondPressure: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercuryForce: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound forceEnergy: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTUPower: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = WattMagnetism: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = GaussTemperature: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = KelvinLiquid Measure: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-15 = femto; "a" = 1E-18 = atto
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas
The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, Excel uses the minimum number of characters necessary
To_unit(2)
To_unit(3)
Upper_limit The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
X The value at which to evaluate the function
Weight & Mass: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces (avoirdupois)Distance: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)Time: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = secondPressure: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercuryForce: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound forceEnergy: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTUPower: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = WattMagnetism: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = GaussTemperature: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = KelvinLiquid Measure: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-15 = femto; "a" = 1E-18 = atto
Engineering Functions
Syntax=BESSELI(x,n)
=BESSELJ(x,n)
=BESSELK(x,n)
=BESSELY(x,n)
=BIN2DEC(Number)
=BIN2HEX(Number,Places)
=BIN2OCT(Number,Places)
=COMPLEX(real_num,i_num,suffix)
=CONVERT(number,from_unit,to_unit)
=DEC2BIN(Number)
=DEC2HEX(Number)
=DEC2OCT(Number)
=DELTA(number1,number2)
=ERF(lower_limit,upper_limit)
=ERFC(x)
=GESTEP(number,step)
=HEX2BIN(Number,Places)
=HEX2DEC(Number)
=HEX2OCT(Number,Places)
=IMABS(inumber)
=IMAGINARY(inumber)
=IMARGUMENT(inumber)
=IMCONJUGATE(inumber)
Engineering Function Arguments
DescriptionA unit of measurement
=IMCOS(inumber)
=IMDIV(inumber1,inumber2)
=IMEXP(inumber)
=IMLN(inumber)
=IMLOG10(inumber)
=IMLOG2(inumber)
=IMPOWER(inumber,number)
=IMPRODUCT(inumber1,inumber2,...)
=IMREAL(inumber)
=IMSIN(inumber)
=IMSQRT(inumber)
=IMSUB(inumber1,inumber2)
=IMSUM(inumber1,inumber2,...)
=OCT2BIN(number,places)
=OCT2DEC(number)
=OCT2HEX(number,places)
Imaginary coeffient of the complex number
A complex number
First complex number
Second complex number
The second of 1-29 complex numbers
The lower bound for integrating ERF
The order of the function
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
The first number
The second number
The real coefficient of the complex number
The threshold value. If you omit a value for step, GESTEP uses zero
The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number. If omitted, suffix is assumed to be "i"
A unit of measurement
: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces
: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)
: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = second: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercury
: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound force: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;
"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTU: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = Watt
: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = Gauss: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = Kelvin
: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments
The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, Excel uses the minimum number of characters
The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
The value at which to evaluate the function
: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces
: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)
: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = second: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercury
: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound force: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;
"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTU: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = Watt
: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = Gauss: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = Kelvin
: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-
External Functions
Name Source DescriptionCALL Built In
EUROCONVERT Add-in
GETPIVOTDATA Built In Returns data stored in a pivot table
REGISTER.ID Built In
SQL.REQUEST ODBC
External Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionArgument1,… The arguments to be passed to the procedure
Col_names_logical
Connection_string
Data_field The name, enclosed in quotation marks, for the data field that contains the data
Driver_prompt Specifies when the driver dialog box is displayed and which options are available
Field1, Item1 One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Field2, Item2,… Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
File_text The name of the file that contains the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh
Item1 One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Item2,… Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Module_text
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Output_ref A cell reference where you want the completed connection string placed
Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource
Converts a number to or from Euros to or from a member currency or converts between one euro member currency to another using the Euro as an intermediary (triangulation)
Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered
Connects with an external data source, and runs a query from a worksheet. SQL.REQUEST then returns the result as an array
Indicates whether column names are returned as the first row of the results. TRUE if the column names to be returned as the first row of the results. FALSE if column names not wanted. If column_names_logical is omitted, SQL.REQUEST does not return column names
Supplies information, such as the data source name, user ID, and passwords, required by the driver being used to connect to a data source and must follow the driver's format
Quoted text specifying the name of the dynamic link library (DLL) that contains the procedure in Microsoft Excel for Windows
Pivot_table A reference to any cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a PivotTable report
Procedure
Query_text The SQL statement that you want to execute on the data source
Register_id The value returned by a previously executed REGISTER or REGISTER.ID function
Resource
Source
Target
Type_text (CALL function)
Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL. You can also use the ordinal value of the function from the EXPORTS statement in the module-definition file (.DEF).
The name of the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh. You can also use the resource ID number. The resource ID number must not be in the form of text
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source currency:Belgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUROthers may be added later:Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEKUK - pound sterling - GBP
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source currencyBelgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUROthers may be added later:Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEKUK - pound sterling - GBP
Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL or code resource
External Functions
Syntax
External Function Arguments
DescriptionThe arguments to be passed to the procedure
The name, enclosed in quotation marks, for the data field that contains the data
Specifies when the driver dialog box is displayed and which options are available
One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
The name of the file that contains the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh
One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
A cell reference where you want the completed connection string placed
=CALL(register_id,argument1,...) With Register.id=CALL(module_text,procedure,type_text, argument1,...) Excel for Windows=CALL(file_text,resource,type_text, argument1,...) Excel for Macintosh
=EUROCONVERT(number,source,target, full_precision,triangulation_precision)
=GETPIVOTDATA(data_field,pivot_table,field1,item1, field2,item2,...)
=REGISTER.ID(module_text,procedure,type_text)
=SQL.REQUEST(connection_string,output_ref, driver_prompt,query_text,col_names_logical)
Indicates whether column names are returned as the first row of the results. TRUE if the column names to be returned as the first row of the results. FALSE if column names not wanted. If column_names_logical is omitted, SQL.REQUEST does not return column names
Supplies information, such as the data source name, user ID, and passwords, required by the driver being used to connect to a data source and must follow the driver's format
Quoted text specifying the name of the dynamic link library (DLL) that contains the procedure in Microsoft
A reference to any cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a PivotTable report
The SQL statement that you want to execute on the data source
The value returned by a previously executed REGISTER or REGISTER.ID function
Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL. You can also use the ordinal value of the function from the EXPORTS statement in the module-definition file (.DEF).
The name of the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh. You can also use the resource ID number. The resource ID number must not be in the form of text
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source
Belgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUR
Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEK
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source
Belgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUR
Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEK
Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL or code
Financial Functions
Name Source DescriptionACCRINT Analysis ToolPak
ACCRINTM Analysis ToolPak
AMORDEGRC Analysis ToolPak
AMORLINC Analysis ToolPak
COUPDAYBS Analysis ToolPak
COUPDAYS Analysis ToolPak
COUPDAYSNC Analysis ToolPak
COUPNCD Analysis ToolPak
COUPNUM Analysis ToolPak
COUPPCD Analysis ToolPak
CUMIPMT Analysis ToolPak
CUMPRINC Analysis ToolPak
DB Built In
DDB Built In
DISC Analysis ToolPak
DOLLARDE Analysis ToolPak
DOLLARFR Analysis ToolPak
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period using the French accounting system
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period using the French accounting system
Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlent date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the fixed declining balance method
Returns the deoreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the double-declining balance method of some other method that is specified
Returns the discount rate for a security using the specified or default day counting basis
Converts a dollar price (expressed as a fraction) into a dollar price expressed as a decimal number
Converts a dollar price (expressed as a decimal number) into a dollar price expressed as a fraction
DURATION Analysis ToolPak
EFFECT Analysis ToolPak
FV Built In Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE Analysis ToolPak
INTRATE Analysis ToolPak
IPMT Built In
IRR Built In
ISPMT Built In
MDURATION Analysis ToolPak
MIRR Built In
NOMINAL Analysis ToolPak
NPER Built In
NPV Built In
ODDFPRICE Analysis ToolPak
ODDFYIELD Analysis ToolPak
ODDLPRICE Analysis ToolPak
ODDLYIELD Analysis ToolPak
Returns the Macauley duration of a security with periodic interest payments using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the effective annual interest rate of a given nominal rate with its compounding frequency
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the amount of the interest element in a payment for an investment for a given period
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
Returns the interest associated with a specific loan payment
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the modified internal rate of return based on different finance and reinvestment rates for negative and positive cash flows
Returns the nominal rate equivalent to a given annual effective with a given compounding frequency for the nominal rate
Returns the number of periods for an investment
Returns the net present value of an investment based upon a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate where the first cash flow is received at the end of the first period
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period using the specified or default day counting basis
PMT Built In Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
PPMT Built In
PRICE Analysis ToolPak
PRICEDISC Analysis ToolPak
PRICEMAT Analysis ToolPak
PV Built In Returns the present value of an investment
RATE Built In
RECEIVED Analysis ToolPak
SLN Built In
SYD Built In
TBILLEQ Analysis ToolPak
TBILLPRICE Analysis ToolPak
TBILLYIELD Analysis ToolPak Returns the yield for a treasury bill
VDB Built In
XIRR Analysis ToolPak
XNPV Analysis ToolPak
YIELD Analysis ToolPak
YIELDDISC Analysis ToolPak
YIELDMAT Analysis ToolPak
Financial Function Arguments
Returns the amount of principal element in a payment for an investment for a given period
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.
Returns the sum of years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a treasury bill
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a variable declining balance method
Returns the annual effective interest rate for a schedule of cash flows received at specified dates
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows received at specified dates
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest using the specified or default day counting basis
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security using the specified or default day counting basis.
Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity using the specified or default day counting basis
Argument DescriptionYear basis to be used: 0 or omitted 360 (NASD); 1 = Actual; 2 = 365; 3 = 360 (European)
Cost Cost of the asset
Coupon The security's annual coupon rate
Date_purchased
Dates
Decimal_dollar A decimal number
Discount The security's discount rate
Effect_rate The effective interest rate
End_period Last period number
Factor
Finance_rate The interest rate you pay on the money used in the cash flows
First_coupon The security's first coupon date
First_Interest
First_period
Fraction The integer to use in the denominator of the fraction
Fractional_dollar A number expressed as a fraction
Frequency The number of coupon payments per year for a security.
FV Future Value
Guess A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR
Investment The amount invested in the security
Issue
Last_interest The security's last coupon date
Life
Maturity The security's maturity date
Month (For DB function) The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
Basis(For Securities Functions)
Date of purchase of the asset. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments. The first payment date indicates the beginning of the schedule of payments. All other dates must be later than this date, but they may occur in any order
The rate at which the balance declines. If factor is omitted, it is assumed to be 2 (the double-declining balance method)
A security's first interest date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
Date of the end of the first period. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A security's issue date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)
No_switch
Nominal_rate The nominal interest rate
Nper The number of periods
Npery The number of compounding periods per year
Par A security's par value. (Default = $1,000)
Period The number of the accounting period
Pmt The payment made each period
Pr The security's price per $100 face value
Principal The present value
PV The Present Value
The interest rate per period
The rate of depreciation
The discount rate
A security's annual coupon rate
Redemption The security's redemption value per $100 face value
Reinvest_rate The interest rate you receive on the cash flows as you reinvest them
Salvage Salvage value at the end of the life of the asset
Schedule An array of interest rates to apply
Settlement
Start_period First period number
Type (Amortization functions) 0 = Payment in arrears; 1 = payment in advance
Value1 A numeric value
Value2,… Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
Values (IRR and MIRR)
A logical value specifying whether to switch to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.If TRUE, Excel does not switch to straight-line depreciation even when the depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation. FALSE or omitted, Excel switches to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation
Rate(For amortization functions)
Rate(For Depreciation Functions)
Rate(For NPV and XNPV)
Rate(For Securities Functions)
A security's settlement date, which is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers for which you want to calculate the internal rate of return. Values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value to calculate the internal rate of return. If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored.
Values (XIRR and XNPV)
Yld The security's annual yield
A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates. The first payment is optional and corresponds to a cost or payment that occurs at the beginning of the investment. If the first value is a cost or payment, it must be a negative value. All succeeding payments are discounted based on a 365-day year. The series of values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value
Financial Functions
Syntax=ACCRINT(Issue,First_Interest,Settlement,Rate, Par,Frequency,Basis)
=ACCRINTM(Issue,Settlement,Rate,Par,Basis)
=AMORDEGRC(Cost,Date_purchased,First_period, Salvage,Period,Rate,Basis)
=AMORLINC(Cost,Date_purchased,First_period, Salvage,Period,Rate,Basis)
=COUPDAYBS(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPDAYS(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPDAYSNC(settlement,maturity, frequency,basis)
=COUPNCD(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=COUPNUM(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=COUPPCD(settlement,maturity,frequency,basis)
=CUMIPMT(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period, type)
=CUMPRINC(rate,nper,pv,start_period,end_period, type)
=DB(cost,salvage,life,period,month)
=DDB(cost,salvage,life,period,factor)
=DISC(settlement,maturity,pr,redemption,basis)
=DOLLARDE(fractional_dollar,fraction)
=DOLLARFR(decimal_dollar,fraction)
=DURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld, frequency,basis)
=EFFECT(nominal_rate,npery)
=FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)
=FVSCHEDULE(principal,schedule)
=INTRATE(settlement,maturity,investment, redemption,basis)
=IPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)
=IRR(values,guess)
=ISPMT(rate,per,nper,pv)
=MDURATION(settlement,maturity,coupon,yld, frequency,basis)
=MIRR(values,finance_rate,reinvest_rate)
=NOMINAL(effect_rate,npery)
=NPER(rate, pmt, pv, fv, type)
=NPV(rate,value1,value2, ...)
=ODDFPRICE(settlement,maturity,issue, first_coupon,rate,yld,redemption, frequency,basis)
=ODDFYIELD(settlement,maturity,issue, first_coupon,rate,pr,redemption, frequency,basis)
=ODDLPRICE(settlement,maturity,last_interest, rate,yld,redemption,frequency,basis)
=ODDLYIELD(settlement,maturity,last_interest, rate,pr,redemption,frequency,basis)
Financial Function Arguments
=PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv,type)
=PPMT(rate,per,nper,pv,fv,type)
=PRICE(settlement,maturity,rate,yld,redemption, frequency,basis)
=PRICEDISC(settlement,maturity,discount, redemption,basis)
=PRICEMAT(settlement,maturity,issue,rate, yld,basis)
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type)
=RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess)
=RECEIVED(settlement,maturity,investment, discount,basis)
=SLN(cost,salvage,life)
=SYD(cost,salvage,life,per)
=TBILLEQ(settlement,maturity,discount)
=TBILLPRICE(settlement,maturity,discount)
=TBILLYIELD(settlement,maturity,pr)
=VDB(cost,salvage,life,start_period,end_period, factor,no_switch)
=XIRR(values,dates,guess)
=XNPV(rate,values,dates)
=YIELD(settlement,maturity,rate,pr,redemption, frequency,basis)
=YIELDDISC(settlement,maturity,pr,redemption, basis)
=YIELDMAT(settlement,maturity,issue,rate,pr, basis)
DescriptionYear basis to be used: 0 or omitted 360 (NASD); 1 = Actual; 2 = 365; 3 = 360 (European)
Cost of the asset
The security's annual coupon rate
A decimal number
The security's discount rate
The effective interest rate
Last period number
The interest rate you pay on the money used in the cash flows
The security's first coupon date
The integer to use in the denominator of the fraction
A number expressed as a fraction
The number of coupon payments per year for a security.
Future Value
A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR
The amount invested in the security
The security's last coupon date
The security's maturity date
The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
Date of purchase of the asset. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments. The first payment date indicates the beginning of the schedule of payments. All other dates must be later than this date, but they may occur in
The rate at which the balance declines. If factor is omitted, it is assumed to be 2 (the double-declining
A security's first interest date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
Date of the end of the first period. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A security's issue date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function
The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the
The nominal interest rate
The number of periods
The number of compounding periods per year
A security's par value. (Default = $1,000)
The number of the accounting period
The payment made each period
The security's price per $100 face value
The present value
The Present Value
The interest rate per period
The rate of depreciation
The discount rate
A security's annual coupon rate
The security's redemption value per $100 face value
The interest rate you receive on the cash flows as you reinvest them
Salvage value at the end of the life of the asset
An array of interest rates to apply
First period number
0 = Payment in arrears; 1 = payment in advance
A numeric value
Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
A logical value specifying whether to switch to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.If TRUE, Excel does not switch to straight-line depreciation even when the depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation. FALSE or omitted, Excel switches to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation
A security's settlement date, which is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial
An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers for which you want to calculate the internal rate of return. Values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value to calculate the internal rate of return. If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are
The security's annual yield
A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates. The first payment is optional and corresponds to a cost or payment that occurs at the beginning of the investment. If the first value is a cost or payment, it must be a negative value. All succeeding payments are discounted based on a 365-day year. The series of values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value
Information Functions
Name Source DescriptionCELL Built In
COUNTBLANK* Built In Counts the number of blank cells in the range
ERROR.TYPE Built In
INFO Built In
ISBLANK Built In Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR Built In
ISERROR Built In Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Analysis ToolPak Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISLOGICAL Built In Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA Built In
ISNONTEXT Built In Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER Built In Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISODD Analysis ToolPak Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISREF Built In Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Built In Returns TRUE if the value is text
N Built In Returns a value converted to a number
NA Built In Returns the error value #N/A
TYPE Built In
Notes: * See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTIF (Maths) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA (Database)
Information Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionError_val
Returns information about the formatting , location or contents of the cell or upper left cell of the reference
Returns a number corresponding to an Excel error type
Returns information about the current operating environment
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
Returns the type of value (1 for value is a number; 2 for value is text; 4 for value is logical value; 16 for value is error value; 64 for value is array)
The error value whose identifying number you want:1 = #Null!; 2 = #Div/0!; 3 = #Value!; 4 = #Ref!; 5 = #Name?;6 = #N/A
Info_type
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Reference
Type_text (INFO function)
Value A value or an expression that evaluates to a value:
A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want:"Address" = first cell in reference"Col" = First column number in reference"Color" Returns 1 for negative colored, 0 otherwise"Contents" = Value of upper left cell in reference"Format" = Text value corresponding to number format"Prentheses" = Returns 1 for parenthese for positive or all values, 0 otherwise"Prefix" = Text value corresponding to label prefix"Protect" = returns 0 if unlucked, 1 if locked"Row" = First row number in reference"Type" = Text value for type of data; b for blank, l for label, v for value"Width" = Column width rounded to nearest integer
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
Text that specifies what type of information you want returned:"directory" = Path of current directory of folder;"memavail" = Amount of currently available memory in bytes;"memused" = Amount of memory being used for data;"numfile" = number of active worksheets in open workbooks;"origin" = cell reference of top leftmost cell visible in window, based on current scrolling position;"osversion" = current operating system version, as text;"recalc" = current recalculation mode;"release" = version of Excel;"system" = name of the operating environment (Mac or pcdos);"totmem" = total memory available
Information Functions
Syntax
=NA()
* See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTIF (Maths) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA (Database)
Information Function Arguments
Description
=CELL(info_type,reference)
=COUNTBLANK(range)
=ERROR.TYPE(error_val)
=INFO(type_text)
=ISBLANK(Value)
=ISERR(Value)
=ISERROR(Value)
=ISEVEN(Number)
=ISLOGICAL(Value)
=ISNA(Value)
=ISNONTEXT(Value)
=ISNUMBER(Value)
=ISODD(Number)
=ISREF(Value)
=ISTEXT(Value)
=N(Value)
=TYPE(Value)
The error value whose identifying number you want:1 = #Null!; 2 = #Div/0!; 3 = #Value!; 4 = #Ref!; 5 = #Name?;
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
A value or an expression that evaluates to a value:
A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want:"Address" = first cell in reference"Col" = First column number in reference"Color" Returns 1 for negative colored, 0 otherwise"Contents" = Value of upper left cell in reference"Format" = Text value corresponding to number format"Prentheses" = Returns 1 for parenthese for positive or all values, 0 otherwise"Prefix" = Text value corresponding to label prefix"Protect" = returns 0 if unlucked, 1 if locked"Row" = First row number in reference"Type" = Text value for type of data; b for blank, l for label, v for value"Width" = Column width rounded to nearest integer
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
Text that specifies what type of information you want returned:"directory" = Path of current directory of folder;"memavail" = Amount of currently available memory in bytes;"memused" = Amount of memory being used for data;"numfile" = number of active worksheets in open workbooks;"origin" = cell reference of top leftmost cell visible in window, based on current scrolling position;"osversion" = current operating system version, as text;"recalc" = current recalculation mode;
"system" = name of the operating environment (Mac or pcdos);"totmem" = total memory available
Logical Functions
Name Source DescriptionAND Built In Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE
FALSE Built In Returns the logical value FALSE
IF Built In
NOT Built In Reverses the logic of its argument
OR Built In ReturnsTRUE if any argument is TRUE
TRUE Built In Returns the logical value TRUE
Logical Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionLogical A value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Logical_test Any value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Logical1
Logical2,… Second of up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE
Value_if_false The value that is returned if logical_test is FALSE
Value_if_true The value that is returned if logical_test is TRUE
Returns one value specified condition evaluates to TRUE and another value if it evaluates to FALSE
Condition to be tested. Argument must evaluate to a logical value or be arrays or references that contain logical values
Logical Functions
Syntax
=FALSE()
=TRUE()
Logical Function Arguments
DescriptionA value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Any value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Second of up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE
The value that is returned if logical_test is FALSE
The value that is returned if logical_test is TRUE
=AND(Logical1,Logical2,…)
=IF(logical_test,value_if_true,value_if_false)
=NOT(Logical)
=OR(logical1,logical2,...)
Condition to be tested. Argument must evaluate to a logical value or be arrays or references that contain
Lookup & Reference Functions
Name Source DescriptionADDRESS Built In
AREAS Built In Returns the number of areas in a reference
CHOOSE Built In
COLUMN Built In
COLUMNS Built In
HLOOKUP Built In
HYPERLINK Built In
INDEX Built In
INDIRECT Built In
LOOKUP Built In
MATCH Built In
OFFSET Built In
ROW Built In Returns the row number of a reference
ROWS Built In Returns the number of rows in a reference
RTD Built In
TRANSPOSE Built In
VLOOKUP Built In
Lookup & Reference Function Arguments
Creates a cell address as text based on given row and column rumbers
Uses a specified index number to select one from up to 29 specified values
Returns the column number of the cell or a specified reference
Returns the number of columns in an array or reference
Looks in the top row of a table or array and returns the value of the indicated cell
Creates a shortcut that opens a document on your hard drive, a server or the internet
Alternative forms. Array form returns a value or array of values. Reference form returns a reference.
Returns a reference indicated by a value provided as text
Alternative forms. Vector form looks up values in a one row or column range and returns a value in a second one row or column range. Array form looks in the first row or column of an array for the specified value and returns a value from the same position in the last row or column of the array
Returns the relative position of an item in an array that matches a specified value in a specified order
Returns a reference to a range that is a specified number of rows and columns from a cell or range of cells
Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
Transposes vertical or horizontal arrays. Entered as an array formula in same number of cells as array.
Locates a specified value in the leftmost column of a specified table, and returns the value in the same row from a specified column in the table
Argument DescriptionA1 A logical value that specifies the A1 (TRUE) or R1C1 (FALSE) reference style
Abs_num
Area_num Selects a range in reference from which to return the intersection of row_num and column_num
Array An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
Col_index_num The column number in table_array from which the matching value must be returned
Cols The number of columns, to the left (-) or right (+), that you want the upper-left cell of the result to refer to
Column_num Column number
Friendly_name The jump text or numeric value that is displayed in the cell
Height The height, in number of rows, that you want the returned reference to be. Height must be a positive number
Index_num
Link_location The path and file name to the document to be opened as text
Lookup_array
Lookup_value The value to be found
Lookup_vector
Match_type
ProgID
Range_lookup
Ref_text Refers to another workbook (an external reference),
Reference
Result_vector A range that contains only one row or column. It must be the same size as lookup_vector
Row_index_num The row number in table_array from which the matching value will be returned
Row_num Row number
Rows The number of rows, up (-) or down (+), that you want the upper-left cell to refer to
Server
The type of reference to return:1 = Absolute; 2 = Abs Row / Rel Col; 3 = Rel Row / Abs Col; 4 = Relative
Specifies which value argument is selected. Index_num must be a number between 1 and 29, or a formula or reference to a cell containing a number between 1 and 29
A contiguous range of cells containing possible lookup values. Lookup_array must be an array or an array reference
A range that contains only one row or one column. The values in lookup_vector can be text, numbers, or logical values
The number -1, 0, or 1. Match_type specifies how Microsoft Excel matches lookup_value with values in lookup_array:1 = (default) largest value less than or equal to look_up value; 0 = first value to exactly equal lookup value-1 = smallest value greater than or equal to look_value
The name of the ProgID of a registered COM automation add-in that has been installed on the local computer. Enclose the name in quotation marks
A logical value that specifies whether you want to find an exact match or an approximate match. If TRUE = approximate match is returned FALSE = Exact
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
Name of the server where the add-in should be run. If there is no server, and the program is run locally, leave the argument blank. Otherwise, enter quotation marks ("") around the server name
Sheet_text
Table_array A table of information in which data is looked up
Topic1 First of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Topic2,… Second of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Value1 A numeric value
Value2,… Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
Width
Text specifying the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference. If sheet_text is omitted, no sheet name is used
The width, in number of columns, that you want the returned reference to be. Width must be a positive number
Lookup & Reference Functions
Syntax
=COLUMN(reference)
Lookup & Reference Function Arguments
=ADDRESS(Row_num,Column_num,Abs_num, A1,Sheet_text)
=AREAS(reference)
=CHOOSE(index_num,value1,value2,...)
=COLUMNS(array)
=HLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array, row_index_num,range_lookup)
=HYPERLINK(link_location,friendly_name)
=INDEX(array,row_num,column_num)=INDEX(reference,row_num,column_num, area_num)
=INDIRECT(ref_text,a1)
=LOOKUP(lookup_value,lookup_vector, result_vector)=LOOKUP(lookup_value,array)
=MATCH(lookup_value,lookup_array, match_type)
=OFFSET(reference,rows,cols,height,width)
=ROW(reference)
=ROWS(array)
=RTD(ProgID,server,topic1,[topic2],...)
=TRANSPOSE(array)
=VLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array, col_index_num,range_lookup)
DescriptionA logical value that specifies the A1 (TRUE) or R1C1 (FALSE) reference style
Selects a range in reference from which to return the intersection of row_num and column_num
An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
The column number in table_array from which the matching value must be returned
The number of columns, to the left (-) or right (+), that you want the upper-left cell of the result to refer to
Column number
The jump text or numeric value that is displayed in the cell
The height, in number of rows, that you want the returned reference to be. Height must be a positive number
The path and file name to the document to be opened as text
The value to be found
Refers to another workbook (an external reference),
A range that contains only one row or column. It must be the same size as lookup_vector
The row number in table_array from which the matching value will be returned
Row number
The number of rows, up (-) or down (+), that you want the upper-left cell to refer to
1 = Absolute; 2 = Abs Row / Rel Col; 3 = Rel Row / Abs Col; 4 = Relative
Specifies which value argument is selected. Index_num must be a number between 1 and 29, or a formula or reference to a cell containing a number between 1 and 29
A contiguous range of cells containing possible lookup values. Lookup_array must be an array or an array
A range that contains only one row or one column. The values in lookup_vector can be text, numbers, or
The number -1, 0, or 1. Match_type specifies how Microsoft Excel matches lookup_value with values in
1 = (default) largest value less than or equal to look_up value; 0 = first value to exactly equal lookup value-1 = smallest value greater than or equal to look_value
The name of the ProgID of a registered COM automation add-in that has been installed on the local computer. Enclose the name in quotation marks
A logical value that specifies whether you want to find an exact match or an approximate match. If TRUE = approximate match is returned FALSE = Exact
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
Name of the server where the add-in should be run. If there is no server, and the program is run locally, leave the argument blank. Otherwise, enter quotation marks ("") around the server name
A table of information in which data is looked up
First of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Second of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
A numeric value
Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
Text specifying the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference. If sheet_text is omitted, no
The width, in number of columns, that you want the returned reference to be. Width must be a positive
Maths Functions
Name Source DescriptionABS Built In Returns the absolute value of a number
ACOS Built In Returns in radians the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Built In
ASIN Built In Returns in radians the arcsine of a number
ASINH Built In
ATAN Built In Returns in radians the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Built In
ATANH Built In
CEILING Built In
Built In
COS Built In
COSH Built In Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COUNTIF* Built In
DEGREES Built In Converts radians to degrees
EVEN Built In
EXP Built In
FACT Built In Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE Analysis ToolPak Returns the double factorial of a number
FLOOR Built In
GCD Analysis ToolPak
INT Built In
LCM Analysis ToolPak
LN Built In
LOG Built In
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns in radians the arctangent from x and y coordinates
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
Rounds a number (away from zero) to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
COMBIN++ Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
Returns the cosine of a given angle given in radians
Counts the number of cells that meet the criteria specified in the argument
Rounds a number away from zero to the nearest even integer
Returns e (=2.71828182845904) raised to the power of a given number
Rounds a number down towards 0 to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Returns the greatest common divisor of 2 - 29 integers
Rounds a number away from 0 to the nearest integer
Returns the least common multiple of 1 - 29 integers
Returns the natural logarithm (base e = 2.71828182845904) of a number
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Built In Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
MDETERM Built In Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MINVERSE Built In Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MMULT Built In Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MOD** Built In
MROUND Analysis ToolPak
MULTINOMIAL Analysis ToolPak
ODD Built In
PI Built In
POWER Built In
PRODUCT Built In Multiplies together 1 - 30 numbers
QUOTIENT Analysis ToolPak Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS Built In Converts degrees to radians
RAND Built In
RANDBETWEEN Analysis ToolPak
ROMAN Built In Converts an arabic number to Roman, as text
ROUND Built In
ROUNDDOWN Built In
ROUNDUP Built In
SERIESSUM Analysis ToolPak Returns the sum of a power series expansion
SIGN Built In
SIN Built In
Returns the remainder from division with the result having the same sign as the divisor
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. Midway points are rounded away from 0
Returns the ratio of the factorial of a sum of values to the product of factorials
Rounds a number away from 0 to the nearest odd integer
Returns the number 3.14159265358979, the mathematical constant pi, accurate to 15 digits
Returns the result of a number raised to a power
Returns an evenly distributed random number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1
Returns a random number between (and inclusive of) two specified numbers
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point. The midway digit 5 is rounded away from 0.
Rounds a number down towards 0 to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point
Round a number up away from 0 to a specified number of digits to the left (-) or right (+) of the decimal point
Returns 1 for positve numbers, 0 if the number is 0 and, -1 if the number is negative
Returns the sine of a given angle given in radians
SINH Built In Returns the hyperbolic sine of a given number
SQRT Built In Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI Analysis ToolPak
SUBTOTAL Built In Returns the sutotal in a list or database
SUM Built In Adds its arguments
SUMIF Built In Add the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMPRODUCT Built In
SUMSQ Built In
SUMX2MY2 Built In
SUMX2PY2 Built In
SUMXMY2 Built In
TAN Built In
TANH Built In Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TRUNC Built In
Notes:
Maths Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionAngle The angle in radians
Array An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
Array_x The first array or range of values
Array_y The second array or range of values
Array1 (SUMPRODUCT) A cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
Returns the square root of a number multiplied by pi
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
Returns the sum of the squares of 1 - 30 numbers
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two array
Returns the tangent of a given angle given in radians
Truncates a number to an integer or to specified precision by removing the fractional part of the number. (Serves to round down towards 0)
* See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTBLANK (Information) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA (Database)
** The Excel MOD function uses a different definition of MOD to that used by VBA Mod function insofar as negative numbers are concerned.
++ See also PERMUT function (Statistical)
Array2 (SUMPRODUCT) A second cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
Array3,… A third cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
Base The base of the logarithm. If base is omitted, it is assumed to be 10
Bottom The smallest integer to be returned
Coefficients
Criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
Denominator The divisor
Divisor The number by which you want to divide number
Form
Function_num
M The step by which to increase n for each term in the series
Multiple The multiple to which you want to round number
N The order of the function
Num_digits
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Number_chosen The number of items
Number1 The first number
Number2,…
Numerator The dividend
Power The exponent to which the base number is raised
Range A range
Ref1 First of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Ref2,… Second of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Significance The multiple to which you want to round
Sum_range The actual cells to sum
Top The largest integer to be returned
A set of coefficients by which each successive power of x is multiplied. The number of values in coefficients determines the number of terms in the power series
A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want; 0 (Default) = Classic; 1-4 Progressively simplified; TRUE = Classic; FALSE = Most Simplified
The number 1 to 11 that specifies which function to use in calculating subtotals within a list: 1 = AVERAGE; 2 = COUNT; 3 = COUNTA; 4 = MAX; 5 = MIN; 6 = PRODUCT; 7 = STDEV; 8 = STDEVP; 9 = SUM; 10 = VAR; 11 = VARP
Specifies the number of digits to which you want to round number: 0 = Integer; -numbers = to left of decimal; +numbers = to right of decimal
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas
X The value at which to evaluate the function
X_num The x-coordinate of the point
Y_num The y-coordinate of the point
Maths Functions
Syntax=ABS(Number)
=ACOS(Number)
=ACOSH(Number)
=ASIN(Number)
=ASINH(Number)
=ATAN(Number)
=ATAN2(x_num,y_num)
=ATANH(Number)
=CEILING(number,significance)
=COMBIN(number,number_chosen)
=COS(Number)
=COSH(Number)
=COUNTIF(range,criteria)
=DEGREES(angle)
=EVEN(Number)
=EXP(Number)
=FACT(Number)
=FACTDOUBLE(number)
=FLOOR(number,significance)
=GCD(number1,number2, ...)
=INT(Number)
=LCM(number1,number2, ...)
=LN(Number)
=LOG(Number,base)
=PI()
=RAND()
=LOG10(Number)
=MDETERM(array)
=MINVERSE(array)
=MMULT(array1,array2)
=MOD(number,divisor)
=MROUND(number,multiple)
=MULTINOMIAL(number1,number2, ...)
=ODD(number)
=POWER(number,power)
=PRODUCT(number1,number2, ...)
=QUOTIENT(numerator,denominator)
=RADIANS(angle)
=RANDBETWEEN(bottom,top)
=ROMAN(number,form)
=ROUND(number,num_digits)
=ROUNDDOWN(number,num_digits)
=ROUNDUP(number,num_digits)
=SERIESSUM(x,n,m,coefficients)
=SIGN(number)
=SIN(number)
Maths Function Arguments
DescriptionThe angle in radians
An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
The first array or range of values
The second array or range of values
A cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
=SINH(number)
=SQRT(number)
=SQRTPI(number)
=SUBTOTAL(function_num,ref1,ref2,...)
=SUM(number1,number2, ...)
=SUMIF(range,criteria,sum_range)
=SUMPRODUCT(array1,array2,array3, ...)
=SUMSQ(number1,number2, ...)
=SUMX2MY2(array_x,array_y)
=SUMX2PY2(array_x,array_y)
=SUMXMY2(array_x,array_y)
=TAN(number)
=TANH(number)
=TRUNC(number,num_digits)
* See also COUNT, COUNTA and FREQUENCY (Statistical) and COUNTBLANK (Information) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA
** The Excel MOD function uses a different definition of MOD to that used by VBA Mod function insofar as negative numbers are
A second cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
A third cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
The base of the logarithm. If base is omitted, it is assumed to be 10
The smallest integer to be returned
The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
The divisor
The number by which you want to divide number
The step by which to increase n for each term in the series
The multiple to which you want to round number
The order of the function
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
The number of items
The first number
The dividend
The exponent to which the base number is raised
A range
First of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Second of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
The multiple to which you want to round
The actual cells to sum
The largest integer to be returned
A set of coefficients by which each successive power of x is multiplied. The number of values in coefficients determines the number of terms in the power series
A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want; 0 (Default) = Classic; 1-4 Progressively simplified; TRUE = Classic; FALSE = Most Simplified
The number 1 to 11 that specifies which function to use in calculating subtotals within a list: 1 = AVERAGE; 2 = COUNT; 3 = COUNTA; 4 = MAX; 5 = MIN; 6 = PRODUCT; 7 = STDEV; 8 = STDEVP; 9 = SUM; 10 = VAR;
Specifies the number of digits to which you want to round number: 0 = Integer; -numbers = to left of decimal;
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments
The value at which to evaluate the function
The x-coordinate of the point
The y-coordinate of the point
Statistical Functions
Name Source DescriptionAVEDEV Built In
AVERAGE Built In
AVERAGEA Built In
BETADIST Built In
BETAINV Built In
BINOMDIST Built In
CHIDIST Built In
CHIINV Built In
CHITEST Built In
CONFIDENCE Built In
CORREL Built In
COUNT* Built In
COUNTA* Built In
COVAR Built In
CRITBINOM Built In
DEVSQ Built In
EXPONDIST Built In Returns the exponential distribution
FDIST Built In Returns the F probability distribution
FINV Built In
FISHER Built In Returns the Fisher transformation at x
FISHERINV Built In
FORECAST Built In
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of up to 30 numeric arguments
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of its arguments and includes evaluation of text and logical arguments
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the value from the chi-squared (γ2) distribution for the statistic and the appropriate degrees of freedom
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
Returns the correlation coefficient between two arrays of data
Counts the number of cells that contain numbers and also numbers within the list of arguments
Counts the number of non-empty cells and the values within the list of arguments
Returns covariance; the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
Returns the sum of the squares of the deviations from the sample mean
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
Calculates a predicted value of y for a given x value based on known values for x and y
FREQUENCY* Built In
FTEST Built In
GAMMADIST Built In Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMAINV Built In Returns the inverse of the gamma distribution
GAMMALN Built In
GEOMEAN Built In
GROWTH Built In
HARMEAN Built In
HYPGEOMDIST Built In
INTERCEPT Built In
KURT Built In
LARGE Built In
LINEST Built In
LOGEST Built In
LOGINV Built In
LOGNORMDIST Built In
MAX Built In
Counts how often values occur within given ranges of values and returns those counts as a vertical array of numbers
Returns the result of an F-test; the one-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function Γ(x).
Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data
Calculates predicted exponential growth and returns the y-values for a series of specified new x-values by using known x-values and y-values
Returns the harmonic mean of a data set by calculating the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals
Returns the hypergeometric distribution by calculating the probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size
Calculates from given x and y values the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis
Returns the kurtosis of a data set; a measure that compares the relative peakedness or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution
Returns the kth largest value in a data set
Entered as an array formula, LINEST returns an array that describes a line of best fit by using the least squares method
Entered as an array formula, LOGEST calculates an exponential curve that fits known data and returns an array of values that describes that curve
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with given probability, mean, and standard deviation
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with known mean and standard deviation
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments ignoring logical values and text
MAXA Built In
MEDIAN Built In Returns the median of the given numbers
MIN Built In
MINA Built In
MODE Built In Returns the most common value in a data set
NEGBINOMDIST Built In
NORMDIST Built In
NORMINV Built In
NORMSDIST Built In
NORMSINV Built In
PEARSON Built In
PERCENTILE Built In
PERCENTRANK Built In
PERMUT** Built In
POISSON Built In Returns the Poisson distribution
PROB Built In
QUARTILE Built In Returns the quartile of a data set
RANK Built In
RSQ Built In
SKEW Built In Returns the skewness of a distribution
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments including logical values and text
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments ignoring logical values and text
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments including logical values and text
Returns the negative binomial distribution; the probability that there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant probability of a success is probability_s
Returns the cumulative distribution function or probability mass function for the value x with specified mean and standard deviation
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified probability, mean, and standard deviation
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
Returns the kth percentile of values in a range
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from a number of objects without replacement
Returns either the probability that values in a range are between two limits or if upper_limit is not specified, the probability that values in x_range are equal to lower_limit
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's
SLOPE Built In
SMALL Built In
STANDARDIZE Built In
STDEV Built In
STDEVA Built In
STDEVP Built In
STDEVPA Built In
STEYX Built In
TDIST Built In
TINV Built In
TREND Built In
TRIMMEAN Built In
TTEST Built In
VAR Built In
VARA Built In
VARP Built In
VARPA Built In
WEIBULL Built In Returns the Weibull distribution
ZTEST Built In Returns the two-tailed P-value of a z-test
Notes: * See also COUNTIF (Maths) and COUNTBLANK (Information) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA (Database)
** See also COMBIN function (Maths)
Returns the slope (vertical distance / horizontal distance) of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's
Returns the kth smallest value in a data set
Returns a normalized value from a distribution with known mean and standard_dev
Estimates standard distribution based on a sample ignoring text and logical values
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample including text and logical values
Calculates standard distribution based on the entire population ignoring text and logical valuesCalculates standard deviation based on the entire population including text and logical valuesReturns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
Returns the probability for the Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the probability is to be computed
Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution based on given probability and degrees of freedom
Entered as an array formula, TREND fits a straight line using the least squares method to arrays of known_y's and known_x's and returns the y-values along that line for the array of specified new_x's
Calculates the mean by excluding a specified percentage of data points from the top and bottom tails of a data set
Returns the probability associated with a student's t-test
Estimates variance based on a sample ignoring logical values and text
Estimates variance based on a sample including text and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population ignoring text and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population including text and logical values
Statistical Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionA An optional lower bound to the interval of x
Actual_range The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values
Alpha A parameter of a distribution
Array An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
Array1 (PEARSON function) A set of independent values
Array2 (PEARSON function) A set of dependent values
B An optional lower bound to the interval of y
Beta A parameter of a distribution
Bins_array An array of or reference to intervals into which you want to group the values
Const
Criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
Cumulative A logical value that determines the form of the function
Data_array An array of or reference to a set of values
Degrees_freedom The number of degrees of freedom
Degrees_freedom1 The numerator degrees of freedom
Degrees_freedom2 The denominator degrees of freedom
Expected_range The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total
K Is the position in the array or cell range of data to return
Known_x's The independent array or range of data
Known_y's The dependent array or range of data
Lambda The parameter value
Lower_limit The lower bound for integrating ERF
Mean The arithmetic mean
The mean of ln(x).
A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1:TRUE or omitted, b is calculated normally; FALSE, b is set equal to 1 and the m-values are adjusted so that y = m^x
Mean (LOGNORMDIST and LOGINV)
New_x's new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values
Number_chosen The number of items
Number_population The population size
Number_s The number of successes in trials
Number_sample The size of the sample
Number1 The first number
Number2,…
Order A number specifying how to rank number; 0 or omitted = descending; non-zero = ascending
Percent The fractional number of data points to exclude from the calculation
Population_s The number of successes in the population
Prob_range A set of probabilities associated with values in x_range
Probability A probability associated with the distribution
Probability_s The probability of success on each trial
Quart
Range A range
Ref An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers
Sample_s The number of successes in the sample
Sigma The population (known) standard deviation. If omitted, the sample standard deviation is used
Significance The multiple to which you want to round
Size The sample size
Standard_dev The population standard deviation for the data range
The standard deviation of ln(x).
Stats A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics TRUE returns additional statistics
Tails
Trials The number of independent trials
Type (TTEST function)
Upper_limit The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas
Indicates which value to return: 0 = minimum value; 1 = 1st Quartile (25th Percentile); 2 = 2nd Quartile; 3 = 3rd Quartile; 4 = Maximum value
Standard_dev (LOGNORMDIST and LOGINV)
Specifies the number of distribution tails to return. If tails = 1, TDIST returns the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, TDIST returns the two-tailed distribution
The kind of t-Test to perform; 1 = Paired; 2 = Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic); 3 = Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)
Value1 A numeric value
Value2,… Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
X The value at which to evaluate the function
X_range The range of numeric values of x with which there are associated probabilities
Z The value for which you want the distribution
Statistical Functions
Syntax=AVEDEV(Number1,Number2,…)
=AVERAGE(Number1,Number2,…)
=AVERAGEA(Value1,Value2,…)
=BETADIST(x,alpha,beta,A,B)
=BETAINV(probability,alpha,beta,A,B)
=BINOMDIST(number_s,trials,probability_s, cumulative)
=CHIDIST(x,degrees_freedom)
=CHIINV(probability,degrees_freedom)
=CHITEST(actual_range,expected_range)
=CONFIDENCE(alpha,standard_dev,size)
=CORREL(array1,array2)
=COUNT(value1,value2, ...)
=COUNTA(value1,value2, ...)
=COVAR(array1,array2)
=CRITBINOM(trials,probability_s,alpha)
=DEVSQ(number1,number2,...)
=EXPONDIST(x,lambda,cumulative)
=FDIST(x,degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
=FINV(probability,degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
=FISHER(x)
=FISHERINV(y)
=FORECAST(x,known_y's,known_x's)
=FREQUENCY(data_array,bins_array)
=FTEST(array1,array2)
=GAMMADIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
=GAMMAINV(probability,alpha,beta)
=GAMMALN(x)
=GEOMEAN(number1,number2, ...)
=GROWTH(known_y's,known_x's,new_x's,const)
=HARMEAN(number1,number2, ...)
=HYPGEOMDIST(sample_s,number_sample, population_s,number_population)
=INTERCEPT(known_y's,known_x's)
=KURT(number1,number2, ...)
=LARGE(array,k)
=LINEST(known_y's,known_x's,const,stats)
=LOGEST(known_y's,known_x's,const,stats)
=LOGINV(probability,mean,standard_dev)
=LOGNORMDIST(x,mean,standard_dev)
=MAX(number1,number2,...)
=MAXA(value1,value2,...)
=MEDIAN(number1,number2, ...)
=MIN(number1,number2,...)
=MINA(value1,value2,...)
=MODE(number1,number2,...)
=NEGBINOMDIST(number_f,number_s, probability_s)
=NORMDIST(x,mean,standard_dev,cumulative)
=NORMINV(probability,mean,standard_dev)
=NORMSDIST(z)
=NORMSINV(probability)
=PEARSON(array1,array2)
=PERCENTILE(array,k)
=PERCENTRANK(array,x,significance)
=PERMUT(number,number_chosen)
=POISSON(x,mean,cumulative)
=PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit, upper_limit)
=QUARTILE(array,quart)
=RANK(number,ref,order)
=RSQ(known_y's,known_x's)
=SKEW(number1,number2,...)
* See also COUNTIF (Maths) and COUNTBLANK (Information) and DCOUNT and DCOUNTA (Database)
** See also COMBIN function (Maths)
=SLOPE(known_y's,known_x's)
=SMALL(array,k)
=STANDARDIZE(x,mean,standard_dev)
=STDEV(number1,number2,...)
=STDEVA(value1,value2,...)
=STDEVP(number1,number2,...)
=STDEVPA(value1,value2,...)
=STEYX(known_y's,known_x's)
=TDIST(x,degrees_freedom,tails)
=TINV(probability,degrees_freedom)
=TREND(known_y's,known_x's,new_x's,const)
=TRIMMEAN(array,percent)
=TTEST(array1,array2,tails,type)
=VAR(number1,number2,...)
=VARA(value1,value2,...)
=VARP(number1,number2,...)
=VARPA(value1,value2,...)
=WEIBULL(x,alpha,beta,cumulative)
=ZTEST(array,x,sigma)
Statistical Function Arguments
DescriptionAn optional lower bound to the interval of x
The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values
A parameter of a distribution
An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
A set of independent values
A set of dependent values
An optional lower bound to the interval of y
A parameter of a distribution
An array of or reference to intervals into which you want to group the values
The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
A logical value that determines the form of the function
An array of or reference to a set of values
The number of degrees of freedom
The numerator degrees of freedom
The denominator degrees of freedom
The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total
Is the position in the array or cell range of data to return
The independent array or range of data
The dependent array or range of data
The parameter value
The lower bound for integrating ERF
The arithmetic mean
A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1:TRUE or omitted, b is calculated normally; FALSE, b is set equal to 1 and the m-values are adjusted so that y
new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values
The number of items
The population size
The number of successes in trials
The size of the sample
The first number
A number specifying how to rank number; 0 or omitted = descending; non-zero = ascending
The fractional number of data points to exclude from the calculation
The number of successes in the population
A set of probabilities associated with values in x_range
A probability associated with the distribution
The probability of success on each trial
A range
An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers
The number of successes in the sample
The population (known) standard deviation. If omitted, the sample standard deviation is used
The multiple to which you want to round
The sample size
The population standard deviation for the data range
A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics TRUE returns additional statistics
The number of independent trials
The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments
Indicates which value to return: 0 = minimum value; 1 = 1st Quartile (25th Percentile); 2 = 2nd Quartile; 3 = 3rd Quartile; 4 = Maximum value
Specifies the number of distribution tails to return. If tails = 1, TDIST returns the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, TDIST returns the two-tailed distribution
The kind of t-Test to perform; 1 = Paired; 2 = Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic); 3 = Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)
A numeric value
Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
The value at which to evaluate the function
The range of numeric values of x with which there are associated probabilities
The value for which you want the distribution
Text FunctionsName Source DescriptionASC Built In
BAHTTEXT Built In
CHAR Built In
CLEAN Built In Removes all nonprintable characters from text
CODE Built In
CONCATENATE Built In Joins several text items into one text item
DOLLAR Built In
EXACT Built In
FIND Built In
FINDB Built In
FIXED Built In
JIS Built In
LEFT Built In
LEFTB Built In
LEN Built In
LENB Built In
LOWER Built In Converts text to lowercase
MID Built In
MIDB Built In
PHONETIC Built In
PROPER Built In
REPLACE Built In Replaces characters within text
Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
Converts a number to Thai text and adds a suffix of "Baht"
Returns the ANSI character set (Microsoft) or Macintosh character set (Macintosh) specified by the code number
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
Converts a number to text, using currency format
Checks to see whether two text values are identical
Finds one text value within another (case sensitive)
Finds one text value within another (case sensitive) based on the number of bytes each character uses.
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters.
Returns the left most characters from a text value
Returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify.
Returns the number of characters in a text string
Returns the number of bytes used to represent the characters in a text string
Returns a specific number of characters from a string starting at a specified position
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of bytes specified
Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
REPLACEB Built In
REPT Built In Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT Built In
RIGHTB Built In
SEARCH Built In
SEARCHB Built In
SUBSTITUTE Built In Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
T Built In Converts its arguments to text
TEXT Built In Formats a number and converts it to text
TRIM Built In
UPPER Built In Converts text to uppercase
VALUE Built In Converts a text argument to a number
YEN Built In
Text Function Arguments
Argument DescriptionDecimals
Find_text The text you want to find
Format_text A number format in text form from in the Category box on the Number tab in the Format Cells dialog box
Instance_num
New_text The text that will replace characters in old_text
No_commas A logical value that, if TRUE, prevents FIXED from including commas in the returned text
Num_bytes The number of bytes you want to extract
Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify, with a different text string.
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
Returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify
Finds one text value within another (not case sensitive) and returns the number of the starting position
Finds one text string (find_text) within another text string (within_text), and returns the number of the starting position of find_text. The result is based on the number of bytes each character uses, beginning with start_num
Removes all spaces from text except single spaces between words
Converts a number to text, using the ¥ (yen) currency format, with the number rounded to a specified place
The number of digits to the right of the decimal point. If decimals is negative, number is rounded to the left of the decimal point. If you omit decimals, it is assumed to be 2
Specifies which occurrence of old_text you want to replace with new_text. If you specify instance_num, only that instance of old_text is replaced. Otherwise, every occurrence of old_text in text is changed to new_text
Num_chars The number of characters you want to extract
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Number_times A positive number specifying the number of times to repeat text
Old_text Text in which you want to replace some characters
Reference
Start_num The character at which to start the search
Text Text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change
Text1 First item of text
Text2 Second item of text
Text2,… Second of up to 30 items of text
Value A value or an expression that evaluates to a value
Within_text The text containing the text you want to find
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
Text FunctionsSyntax
=BAHTTEXT(number)
=ASC(Text)
=CHAR(Number)
=CLEAN(text)
=CODE(text)
=CONCATENATE (text1,text2,...)
=DOLLAR(number,decimals)
=EXACT(text1,text2)
=FIND(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=FINDB(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=FIXED(number,decimals,no_commas)
=JIS(text)
=LEFT(text,num_chars)
=LEFTB(text,num_bytes)
=LEN(text)
=LENB(text)
=LOWER(text)
=MID(text,start_num,num_chars)
=MIDB(text,start_num,num_bytes)
=PHONETIC(reference)
=PROPER(text)
=REPLACE(old_text,start_num,num_chars, new_text)
Text Function Arguments
Description
The text you want to find
A number format in text form from in the Category box on the Number tab in the Format Cells dialog box
The text that will replace characters in old_text
A logical value that, if TRUE, prevents FIXED from including commas in the returned text
The number of bytes you want to extract
=REPLACEB(old_text,start_num,num_bytes, new_text)
=REPT(text,number_times)
=RIGHT(text,num_chars)
=RIGHTB(text,num_bytes)
=SEARCH(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=SEARCHB(find_text,within_text,start_num)
=SUBSTITUTE(text,old_text,new_text, instance_num)
=T(value)
=TEXT(value,format_text)
=TRIM(text)
=UPPER(text)
=VALUE(text)
=YEN(number,decimals)
The number of digits to the right of the decimal point. If decimals is negative, number is rounded to the left of the decimal point. If you omit decimals, it is assumed to be 2
Specifies which occurrence of old_text you want to replace with new_text. If you specify instance_num, only that instance of old_text is replaced. Otherwise, every occurrence of old_text in text is changed to new_text
The number of characters you want to extract
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
A positive number specifying the number of times to repeat text
Text in which you want to replace some characters
The character at which to start the search
Text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change
First item of text
Second item of text
Second of up to 30 items of text
A value or an expression that evaluates to a value
The text containing the text you want to find
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
COMPLETE LIST OF FUNCTION ARGUMENTS
Argument DescriptionA An optional lower bound to the interval of x
A1 A logical value that specifies the A1 (TRUE) or R1C1 (FALSE) reference style
Abs_num
Actual_range The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values
Alpha A parameter of a distribution
Angle The angle in radians
Area_num Selects a range in reference from which to return the intersection of row_num and column_num
Argument1,… The arguments to be passed to the procedure
Array An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
Array_x The first array or range of values
Array_y The second array or range of values
Array1 (PEARSON function) A set of independent values
Array1 (SUMPRODUCT) A cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
Array2 (PEARSON function) A set of dependent values
Array2 (SUMPRODUCT) A second cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
Array3,… A third cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
B An optional lower bound to the interval of y
Base The base of the logarithm. If base is omitted, it is assumed to be 10
Basis(For Depreciation Functions)
Beta A parameter of a distribution
Bins_array An array of or reference to intervals into which you want to group the values
Bottom The smallest integer to be returned
The type of reference to return:1 = Absolute; 2 = Abs Row / Rel Col; 3 = Rel Row / Abs Col; 4 = Relative
Basis(For Securities Functions)
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/3601 = Actual / Actual; 2 = Actual / 360; 3 = Actual / 365; 4 = European 30/360
Basis(For YEARFRAC)
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/360; 1 = Actual / Actual; 2 = Actual / 360;3 = Actual / 365; 4 = European 30/360
Year basis to be used:0 or omitted 360 (NASD); 1 = Actual; 2 = 365; 3 = 360 (European)
Coefficients
Col_index_num The column number in table_array from which the matching value must be returned
Col_names_logical
Cols The number of columns, to the left (-) or right (+), that you want the upper-left cell of the result to refer to
Column_num Column number
Connection_string
Const
Cost Cost of the asset
Coupon The security's annual coupon rate
Criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
Cumulative A logical value that determines the form of the function
Data_array An array of or reference to a set of values
Data_field The name, enclosed in quotation marks, for the data field that contains the data
Database The range of cells that makes up the list or database
Date_purchased
Date_text
Dates
Day
Days
Decimal_Dollar A decimal number
Decimals
Degrees_freedom The number of degrees of freedom
Degrees_freedom1 The numerator degrees of freedom
Degrees_freedom2 The denominator degrees of freedom
Denominator The divisor
A set of coefficients by which each successive power of x is multiplied. The number of values in coefficients determines the number of terms in the power series
Indicates whether column names are returned as the first row of the results. TRUE if the column names to be returned as the first row of the results. FALSE if column names not wanted. If column_names_logical is omitted, SQL.REQUEST does not return column names
Supplies information, such as the data source name, user ID, and passwords, required by the driver being used to connect to a data source and must follow the driver's format
A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1:TRUE or omitted, b is calculated normallyFALSE, b is set equal to 1 and the m-values are adjusted so that y = m^x
Date of purchase of the asset. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A date enclosed in quotation marks that is in a date text form acceptable to Excel. Note that acceptable date forms vary with system and Excel settings.
A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments. The first payment date indicates the beginning of the schedule of payments. All other dates must be later than this date, but they may occur in any order
A number representing the day of the month. If day is greater than the number of days in the month specified, day aggregates the month and year arguments appropriately and day represents the balance after this aggregation
The number of nonweekend and nonholiday days before or after start_date. A positive value for days yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date
The number of digits to the right of the decimal point. If decimals is negative, number is rounded to the left of the decimal point. If you omit decimals, it is assumed to be 2
Discount The security's discount rate
Divisor The number by which you want to divide number
Driver_prompt Specifies when the driver dialog box is displayed and which options are available
Effect_rate The effective interest rate
End_Date The last date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
End_Period Last period number
Error_val
Expected_range The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total
Factor
Field Indicates which column is used in the function as text in inverted commas or as number of field
Field1, Item1 One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Field2, Item2,… Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
File_text The name of the file that contains the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh
Finance_rate The interest rate you pay on the money used in the cash flows
Find_Text The text you want to find
First_coupon The security's first coupon date
First_Interest
First_Period
Form
Format_text A number format in text form from in the Category box on the Number tab in the Format Cells dialog box
Fraction The integer to use in the denominator of the fraction
Fractional_Dollar A number expressed as a fraction
Frequency The number of coupon payments per year for a security.
Friendly_name The jump text or numeric value that is displayed in the cell
From_unit(1) A unit of measurement:
The error value whose identifying number you want:1 = #Null!; 2 = #Div/0!; 3 = #Value!; 4 = #Ref!; 5 = #Name?; 6 = #N/A
The rate at which the balance declines. If factor is omitted, it is assumed to be 2 (the double-declining balance method)
A security's first interest date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
Date of the end of the first period. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want; 0 (Default) = Classic; 1-4 Progressively simplified; TRUE = Classic; FALSE = Most Simplified
From_unit(2)
From_unit(3)
Full_precision A logical value; FALSE = currency specific rounding rules, TRUE = full precision
Function_num
FV Future Value
Guess A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR
Height The height, in number of rows, that you want the returned reference to be. Height must be a positive number
Holidays
Hour
I_num Imaginary coefficient of the complex number
I_number A complex number
Index_num
Info_type
Instance_num
Weight & Mass: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces (avoirdupois)Distance: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)Time: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = secondPressure: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercuryForce: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound forceEnergy: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTUPower: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = WattMagnetism: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = GaussTemperature: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = KelvinLiquid Measure: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-15 = femto; "a" = 1E-18 = atto
The number 1 to 11 that specifies which function to use in calculating subtotals within a list:1 = AVERAGE; 2 = COUNT; 3 = COUNTA; 4 = MAX; 5 = MIN; 6 = PRODUCT; 7 = STDEV; 8 = STDEVP; 9 = SUM; 10 = VAR; 11 = VARP
An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar. The list can be either a range of cells that contains the dates or an array constant of the serial numbers that represent the dates
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the hour. Any value greater than 23 will be divided by 24 and the remainder will be treated as the hour value
Specifies which value argument is selected. Index_num must be a number between 1 and 29, or a formula or reference to a cell containing a number between 1 and 29
A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want:"Address" = first cell in reference"Col" = First column number in reference"Color" Returns 1 for negative colored, 0 otherwise"Contents" = Value of upper left cell in reference"Format" = Text value corresponding to number format"Prentheses" = Returns 1 for parenthese for positive or all values, 0 otherwise"Prefix" = Text value corresponding to label prefix"Protect" = returns 0 if unlucked, 1 if locked"Row" = First row number in reference"Type" = Text value for type of data; b for blank, l for label, v for value"Width" = Column width rounded to nearest integer
Specifies which occurrence of old_text you want to replace with new_text. If you specify instance_num, only that instance of old_text is replaced. Otherwise, every occurrence of old_text in text is changed to new_text
Inumber A complex number
INumber1 First Complex number
INumber2 Second Complex
INumber2… The second of 1-29 complex numbers
Investment The amount invested in the security
Issue
Item1 One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Item2,… Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
K Is the position in the array or cell range of data to return
Known_x's The independent array or range of data
Known_y's The dependent array or range of data
Lambda The parameter value
Last_interest The security's last coupon date
Life
Link_location The path and file name to the document to be opened as text
Logical A value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Logical_test Any value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Logical1
Logical2,… Second of up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE
Lookup_array
Lookup_value The value to be found
Lookup_vector
Lower_limit The lower bound for integrating ERF
M The step by which to increase n for each term in the series
Match_type
Maturity The security's maturity date
Mean The arithmetic mean
A security's issue date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)
Condition to be tested. Argument must evaluate to a logical value or be arrays or references that contain logical values
A contiguous range of cells containing possible lookup values. Lookup_array must be an array or an array reference
A range that contains only one row or one column. The values in lookup_vector can be text, numbers, or logical values
The number -1, 0, or 1. Match_type specifies how Microsoft Excel matches lookup_value with values in lookup_array:1 = (default) largest value less than or equal to look_up value
The mean of ln(x).
Method FALSE or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360 method; TRUE = European 30/360 method
Minute
Module_text
Month (For DB function) The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
Month (For DATE function)
Month (For DB function) The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
Months The number of months before or after start_date
Multiple The multiple to which you want to round number
N The order of the function
New_text The text that will replace characters in old_text
New_x's new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values
No_commas A logical value that, if TRUE, prevents FIXED from including commas in the returned text
No_switch
Nominal_rate The nominal interest rate
Nper The number of periods
Npery The number of compounding periods per year
Num_bytes The number of bytes you want to extract
Num_chars The number of characters you want to extract
Num_digits
Number A number or expression that evaluates to a number
Number_chosen The number of items
Number_f The number of failures
Number_population The population size
Number_s The number of successes in trials
Mean (LOGNORMDIST and LOGINV)
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the minute. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours and minutes
Quoted text specifying the name of the dynamic link library (DLL) that contains the procedure in Microsoft Excel for Windows
A number representing the month of the year. If month is greater than 12, month adds that number of months to the first month in the year specified
A logical value specifying whether to switch to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.If TRUE, Excel does not switch to straight-line depreciation even when the depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation. FALSE or omitted, Excel switches to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation
Specifies the number of digits to which you want to round number: 0 = Integer; -numbers = to left of decimal; +numbers = to right of decimal
Number_sample The size of the sample
Number_times A positive number specifying the number of times to repeat text
Number1 The first number
Number2 The second number
Number2,…
Numerator The dividend
Old_text Text in which you want to replace some characters
Order A number specifying how to rank number; 0 or omitted = descending; non-zero = ascending
Output_ref A cell reference where you want the completed connection string placed
Par A security's par value. (Default = $1,000)
Per The period for which you want to find the interest
Percent The fractional number of data points to exclude from the calculation
Period The number of the accounting period
Pivot_table A reference to any cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a PivotTable report
Places
Pmt The payment made each period
Population_s The number of successes in the population
Power The exponent to which the base number is raised
Pr The security's price per $100 face value
Principal The present value
Prob_range A set of probabilities associated with values in x_range
Probability A probability associated with the distribution
Probability_s The probability of success on each trial
Procedure
ProgID
PV The Present Value
Quart
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments separated by commas
The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, Excel uses the minimum number of characters necessary
Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL. You can also use the ordinal value of the function from the EXPORTS statement in the module-definition file (.DEF).
The name of the ProgID of a registered COM automation add-in that has been installed on the local computer. Enclose the name in quotation marks
Indicates which value to return: 0 = minimum value; 1 = 1st Quartile (25th Percentile); 2 = 2nd Quartile; 3 = 3rd Quartile; 4 = Maximum value
Query_text The SQL statement that you want to execute on the data source
Range A range
Range_lookup
The interest rate per period
The rate of depreciation
The discount rate
A security's annual coupon rate
Real_num The real coefficient of the complex number
Redemption The security's redemption value per $100 face value
Ref An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers
Ref_text Refers to another workbook (an external reference),
Ref1 First of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Ref2,… Second of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Reference
Register_id The value returned by a previously executed REGISTER or REGISTER.ID function
Reinjvest_rate The interest rate you receive on the cash flows as you reinvest them
Resource
Result_vector A range that contains only one row or column. It must be the same size as lookup_vector
Row_index_num The row number in table_array from which the matching value will be returned
Row_num Row number
Rows The number of rows, up (-) or down (+), that you want the upper-left cell to refer to
Salvage Salvage value at the end of the life of the asset
Sample_s The number of successes in the sample
Schedule An array of interest rates to apply
A logical value that specifies whether you want to find an exact match or an approximate match. If TRUE = approximate match is returned FALSE = Exact
Rate(For amortization functions)
Rate(For Depreciation Functions)
Rate(For NPV and XNPV)
Rate(For Securities Functions)
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
The name of the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh. You can also use the resource ID number. The resource ID number must not be in the form of text
Return_type(WEEKDAY only)
A number that determines the type of return value: 1 (or omitted) 1 = Sunday; 2 = 1 = Monday; 3 = 0 = Monday
Return_type(WEEKNUM only)
A number that determines on which day the week begins; 1 (or omitted) = starts Sunday nums 1 to 7; 2 = starts Monday nums 1 to 7
Second
Serial_num
Serial_Number
Server
Settlement
Sheet_text
Sigma The population (known) standard deviation. If omitted, the sample standard deviation is used
Significance The multiple to which you want to round
Size The sample size
Source
Standard_dev The population standard deviation for the data range
The standard deviation of ln(x).
Start_date The first date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
Start_num The character at which to start the search
Start_Period First period number
Stats A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics TRUE returns additional statistics
Step The threshold value. If you omit a value for step, GESTEP uses zero
Suffix The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number. If omitted, suffix is assumed to be "i"
Sum_range The actual cells to sum
Table_array A table of information in which data is looked up
Tails
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the second. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours, minutes, and seconds
An Excel date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. The Excel date serial number varies according to setting of 1900 or 1904 date system in Tools > Options > Calculation.
A date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions
Name of the server where the add-in should be run. If there is no server, and the program is run locally, leave the argument blank. Otherwise, enter quotation marks ("") around the server name
A security's settlement date, which is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
Text specifying the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference. If sheet_text is omitted, no sheet name is used
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source currencyBelgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUROthers may be added later:Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEKUK - pound sterling - GBP
Standard_dev (LOGNORMDIST and LOGINV)
Specifies the number of distribution tails to return. If tails = 1, TDIST returns the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, TDIST returns the two-tailed distribution
Target
Text Text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change
Text1 First item of text
Text2 Second item of text
Text2,… Second of up to 30 items of text
Time_text A text string enclosed in quotation marks that represents a time in any one of the Excel time formats
To_unit(1) A unit of measurement
To_unit(2)
To_unit(3)
Top The largest integer to be returned
Topic1 First of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Topic2,… Second of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Trials The number of independent trials
Triangulation_precision
Type (Amortization functions) 0 = Payment in arrears; 1 = payment in advance
Type (TTEST function)
Type_text (CALL function)
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source currencyBelgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUROthers may be added later:Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEKUK - pound sterling - GBP
Weight & Mass: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces (avoirdupois)Distance: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)Time: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = secondPressure: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercuryForce: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound forceEnergy: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTUPower: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = WattMagnetism: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = GaussTemperature: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = KelvinLiquid Measure: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-15 = femto; "a" = 1E-18 = atto
An integer equal to or greater than 3 that specifies the number of significant digits to be used for the intermediate euro value when converting between two euro member currencies
The kind of t-Test to perform; 1 = Paired; 2 = Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic); 3 = Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)
Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL or code resource
Type_text (INFO function)
Unit
Upper_limit The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
Value A value or an expression that evaluates to a value
Value_If_False The value that is returned if logical_test is FALSE
Value_If_True The value that is returned if logical_test is TRUE
Value1 A numeric value
Value2,… Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
Values An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers
Values (IRR and MIRR)
Values (XIRR and XNPV)
Width
Within_Text The text containing the text you want to find
X The value at which to evaluate the function
x_Num The x-coordinate of the point
X_range The range of numeric values of x with which there are associated probabilities
y_Num The y-coordinate of the point
Year The year number as one to four digits
Yld The security's annual yield
Z The value for which you want the distribution
Text that specifies what type of information you want returned:"directory" = Path of current directory of folder;"memavail" = Amount of currently available memory in bytes;"memused" = Amount of memory being used for data;"numfile" = number of active worksheets in open workbooks;"origin" = cell reference of top leftmost cell visible in window, based on current scrolling position;"osversion" = current operating system version, as text;"recalc" = current recalculation mode;"release" = version of Excel;"system" = name of the operating environment (Mac or pcdos);"totmem" = total memory available
"y" = years; "m" = months; "d" = days; "md" = days ignoring months and years; "ym" = years and months; "yd" = years and days
An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers for which you want to calculate the internal rate of return. Values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value to calculate the internal rate of return. If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored.
A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates. The first payment is optional and corresponds to a cost or payment that occurs at the beginning of the investment. If the first value is a cost or payment, it must be a negative value. All succeeding payments are discounted based on a 365-day year. The series of values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value
The width, in number of columns, that you want the returned reference to be. Width must be a positive number
COMPLETE LIST OF FUNCTION ARGUMENTS
DescriptionAn optional lower bound to the interval of x
A logical value that specifies the A1 (TRUE) or R1C1 (FALSE) reference style
The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values
A parameter of a distribution
The angle in radians
Selects a range in reference from which to return the intersection of row_num and column_num
The arguments to be passed to the procedure
An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells
The first array or range of values
The second array or range of values
A set of independent values
A cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
A set of dependent values
A second cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
A third cell range of values (up to 30 with SUMPRODUCT)
An optional lower bound to the interval of y
The base of the logarithm. If base is omitted, it is assumed to be 10
A parameter of a distribution
An array of or reference to intervals into which you want to group the values
The smallest integer to be returned
1 = Absolute; 2 = Abs Row / Rel Col; 3 = Rel Row / Abs Col; 4 = Relative
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/3601 = Actual / Actual; 2 = Actual / 360; 3 = Actual / 365; 4 = European 30/360
The type of day count basis to use: 0 or omitted = US(NASD) 30/360; 1 = Actual / Actual; 2 = Actual / 360;3 = Actual / 365; 4 = European 30/360
0 or omitted 360 (NASD); 1 = Actual; 2 = 365; 3 = 360 (European)
The column number in table_array from which the matching value must be returned
The number of columns, to the left (-) or right (+), that you want the upper-left cell of the result to refer to
Column number
Cost of the asset
The security's annual coupon rate
The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify
A logical value that determines the form of the function
An array of or reference to a set of values
The name, enclosed in quotation marks, for the data field that contains the data
The range of cells that makes up the list or database
A decimal number
The number of degrees of freedom
The numerator degrees of freedom
The denominator degrees of freedom
The divisor
A set of coefficients by which each successive power of x is multiplied. The number of values in coefficients determines the number of terms in the power series
Indicates whether column names are returned as the first row of the results. TRUE if the column names to be returned as the first row of the results. FALSE if column names not wanted. If column_names_logical is omitted, SQL.REQUEST does not return column names
Supplies information, such as the data source name, user ID, and passwords, required by the driver being used to connect to a data source and must follow the driver's format
A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1:TRUE or omitted, b is calculated normallyFALSE, b is set equal to 1 and the m-values are adjusted so that y = m^x
Date of purchase of the asset. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A date enclosed in quotation marks that is in a date text form acceptable to Excel. Note that acceptable date forms vary with system and Excel settings.
A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments. The first payment date indicates the beginning of the schedule of payments. All other dates must be later than this date, but they may occur in
A number representing the day of the month. If day is greater than the number of days in the month specified, day aggregates the month and year arguments appropriately and day represents the balance after this
The number of nonweekend and nonholiday days before or after start_date. A positive value for days yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date
The number of digits to the right of the decimal point. If decimals is negative, number is rounded to the left of the decimal point. If you omit decimals, it is assumed to be 2
The security's discount rate
The number by which you want to divide number
Specifies when the driver dialog box is displayed and which options are available
The effective interest rate
The last date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
Last period number
The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total
Indicates which column is used in the function as text in inverted commas or as number of field
One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
The name of the file that contains the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh
The interest rate you pay on the money used in the cash flows
The text you want to find
The security's first coupon date
A number format in text form from in the Category box on the Number tab in the Format Cells dialog box
The integer to use in the denominator of the fraction
A number expressed as a fraction
The number of coupon payments per year for a security.
The jump text or numeric value that is displayed in the cell
A unit of measurement:
The error value whose identifying number you want:1 = #Null!; 2 = #Div/0!; 3 = #Value!; 4 = #Ref!; 5 = #Name?; 6 = #N/A
The rate at which the balance declines. If factor is omitted, it is assumed to be 2 (the double-declining
A security's first interest date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
Date of the end of the first period. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial number
A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want; 0 (Default) = Classic; 1-4 Progressively simplified; TRUE = Classic; FALSE = Most Simplified
A logical value; FALSE = currency specific rounding rules, TRUE = full precision
Future Value
A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR
The height, in number of rows, that you want the returned reference to be. Height must be a positive number
Imaginary coefficient of the complex number
A complex number
: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces
: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)
: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = second: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercury
: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound force: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;
"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTU: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = Watt
: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = Gauss: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = Kelvin
: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-
The number 1 to 11 that specifies which function to use in calculating subtotals within a list:1 = AVERAGE; 2 = COUNT; 3 = COUNTA; 4 = MAX; 5 = MIN; 6 = PRODUCT; 7 = STDEV; 8 = STDEVP; 9
An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar. The list can be either a range of cells that contains the dates or an array constant of the serial numbers that represent the dates
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the hour. Any value greater than 23 will be divided by 24 and the remainder will be treated as the hour value
Specifies which value argument is selected. Index_num must be a number between 1 and 29, or a formula or reference to a cell containing a number between 1 and 29
A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want:"Address" = first cell in reference"Col" = First column number in reference"Color" Returns 1 for negative colored, 0 otherwise"Contents" = Value of upper left cell in reference"Format" = Text value corresponding to number format"Prentheses" = Returns 1 for parenthese for positive or all values, 0 otherwise"Prefix" = Text value corresponding to label prefix"Protect" = returns 0 if unlucked, 1 if locked"Row" = First row number in reference"Type" = Text value for type of data; b for blank, l for label, v for value"Width" = Column width rounded to nearest integer
Specifies which occurrence of old_text you want to replace with new_text. If you specify instance_num, only that instance of old_text is replaced. Otherwise, every occurrence of old_text in text is changed to new_text
A complex number
First Complex number
Second Complex
The second of 1-29 complex numbers
The amount invested in the security
One of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Second of up to 14 pairs of field names and item names that describe the data
Is the position in the array or cell range of data to return
The independent array or range of data
The dependent array or range of data
The parameter value
The security's last coupon date
The path and file name to the document to be opened as text
A value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Any value or expression that can be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE
Second of up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE
The value to be found
The lower bound for integrating ERF
The step by which to increase n for each term in the series
The security's maturity date
The arithmetic mean
A security's issue date entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function
The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the
Condition to be tested. Argument must evaluate to a logical value or be arrays or references that contain
A contiguous range of cells containing possible lookup values. Lookup_array must be an array or an array
A range that contains only one row or one column. The values in lookup_vector can be text, numbers, or
The number -1, 0, or 1. Match_type specifies how Microsoft Excel matches lookup_value with values in
1 = (default) largest value less than or equal to look_up value
The mean of ln(x).
FALSE or omitted = US (NASD) 30/360 method; TRUE = European 30/360 method
The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
The number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be 12
The number of months before or after start_date
The multiple to which you want to round number
The order of the function
The text that will replace characters in old_text
new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values
A logical value that, if TRUE, prevents FIXED from including commas in the returned text
The nominal interest rate
The number of periods
The number of compounding periods per year
The number of bytes you want to extract
The number of characters you want to extract
A number or expression that evaluates to a number
The number of items
The number of failures
The population size
The number of successes in trials
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the minute. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours and
Quoted text specifying the name of the dynamic link library (DLL) that contains the procedure in Microsoft
A number representing the month of the year. If month is greater than 12, month adds that number of months to the first month in the year specified
A logical value specifying whether to switch to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.If TRUE, Excel does not switch to straight-line depreciation even when the depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation. FALSE or omitted, Excel switches to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation
Specifies the number of digits to which you want to round number: 0 = Integer; -numbers = to left of decimal;
The size of the sample
A positive number specifying the number of times to repeat text
The first number
The second number
The dividend
Text in which you want to replace some characters
A number specifying how to rank number; 0 or omitted = descending; non-zero = ascending
A cell reference where you want the completed connection string placed
A security's par value. (Default = $1,000)
The period for which you want to find the interest
The fractional number of data points to exclude from the calculation
The number of the accounting period
A reference to any cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a PivotTable report
The payment made each period
The number of successes in the population
The exponent to which the base number is raised
The security's price per $100 face value
The present value
A set of probabilities associated with values in x_range
A probability associated with the distribution
The probability of success on each trial
The Present Value
Second of up to 30 numbers. You can also use a single array or a reference to an array instead of arguments
The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, Excel uses the minimum number of characters
Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL. You can also use the ordinal value of the function from the EXPORTS statement in the module-definition file (.DEF).
The name of the ProgID of a registered COM automation add-in that has been installed on the local computer. Enclose the name in quotation marks
Indicates which value to return: 0 = minimum value; 1 = 1st Quartile (25th Percentile); 2 = 2nd Quartile; 3 = 3rd Quartile; 4 = Maximum value
The SQL statement that you want to execute on the data source
A range
The interest rate per period
The rate of depreciation
The discount rate
A security's annual coupon rate
The real coefficient of the complex number
The security's redemption value per $100 face value
An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers
Refers to another workbook (an external reference),
First of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
Second of up to 29 ranges or references for which you want the subtotal
The value returned by a previously executed REGISTER or REGISTER.ID function
The interest rate you receive on the cash flows as you reinvest them
A range that contains only one row or column. It must be the same size as lookup_vector
The row number in table_array from which the matching value will be returned
Row number
The number of rows, up (-) or down (+), that you want the upper-left cell to refer to
Salvage value at the end of the life of the asset
The number of successes in the sample
An array of interest rates to apply
A logical value that specifies whether you want to find an exact match or an approximate match. If TRUE = approximate match is returned FALSE = Exact
Reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas. If you want to specify several references as a single argument, then you must include extra sets of parentheses so that Microsoft Excel will not interpret the comma as a field separator
The name of the code resource in Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh. You can also use the resource ID number. The resource ID number must not be in the form of text
A number that determines the type of return value: 1 (or omitted) 1 = Sunday; 2 = 1 = Monday; 3 = 0 =
A number that determines on which day the week begins; 1 (or omitted) = starts Sunday nums 1 to 7; 2 =
The population (known) standard deviation. If omitted, the sample standard deviation is used
The multiple to which you want to round
The sample size
The population standard deviation for the data range
The standard deviation of ln(x).
The first date as an acceptable date in inverted commas or as a serial number
The character at which to start the search
First period number
A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics TRUE returns additional statistics
The threshold value. If you omit a value for step, GESTEP uses zero
The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number. If omitted, suffix is assumed to be "i"
The actual cells to sum
A table of information in which data is looked up
A number from 0 to 32767 representing the second. Any value greater than 59 will be converted to hours,
An Excel date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other formulas or functions. The Excel date serial number varies according to setting of 1900 or 1904 date system in Tools > Options > Calculation.
A date / time serial number. Dates should be entered by using the DATE function, or as results of other
Name of the server where the add-in should be run. If there is no server, and the program is run locally, leave the argument blank. Otherwise, enter quotation marks ("") around the server name
A security's settlement date, which is the date after the issue date when the security is traded to the buyer. Entered as an acceptable date in quotation marks or as a serial number or function returning a date serial
Text specifying the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference. If sheet_text is omitted, no
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source
Belgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUR
Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEK
Specifies the number of distribution tails to return. If tails = 1, TDIST returns the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, TDIST returns the two-tailed distribution
Text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change
First item of text
Second item of text
Second of up to 30 items of text
A text string enclosed in quotation marks that represents a time in any one of the Excel time formats
A unit of measurement
The largest integer to be returned
First of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
Second of up to 28 parameters that together represent a unique piece of real-time data
The number of independent trials
0 = Payment in arrears; 1 = payment in advance
A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source
Belgium - franc - BEF Luxembourg - franc - LUF Germany - deutche mark - DEMSpain - peseta - ESP France - franc - FRF Ireland - pound - IEP Italy - lira - ITLNetherlands - guilder - NLG Austria - schilling - ATS Portugal - escudo - PTEFinland - markka -FIM Euro member states - euro - EUR
Denmark - krone - DKK Greece - drachma - GRD Sweden - krona - SEK
: "g" = gram; "sg" = slug; "lbm" = pound (avoirdupois); "u" = Atomic mass; "ozm" = ounces
: "m" = meter; "mi" = Statute Mile; "Nmi" = Nautical mile; "in" = inch; "ft" = foot; "yd" = yard;"ang" = Angstrom; "pica" = pica (1/72in)
: "yr" = year; "day" = day; "hr" = hour; "mn" = minute; "sec" = second: "pa" = Pascal; "atm" = atmosphere; "mmHg" = mm of mercury
: "N" = Newton; "dyn" = dyne; "lbf" = pound force: "J" = Joule; "e" = erg; "c" Thermodynamic calorie; "cal" = IT calorie; "eV" = electron volt;
"HPh" = horsepower-hour; "Wh" = Watt-hour; "flb" = foot-pound; "BTU" = BTU: "HP" = horsepower; "W" = Watt
: "T" = Tesler; "ga" = Gauss: "C" = degrees Celsius; "F" = degrees Fahrenheit; "K" = Kelvin
: "tsp" = teaspoon; "tbs" = tablespoon; "oz" = fluid ounce; "cup" = cup;"pt" = US Pint; "UK_pt" = UK pint; "qt" = quart; "gal" = gallon; "l" = liter
Prefix Abbreviations for metric: "E" = 1E+18 = exa; "P" = 1E+15 = peta; "T" 1E+12 = tera; "G" = 1E+09 = giga; "M" = 1E+06 = mega; "k" = 1E+03 = kilo; "h" = 1E+02 = hecto; "e" = 1E+01 = dekao; "d" = 1E-01 = deci; "c"=1E-02 = centi; "m" = 1E-03 = milli; "u" = 1E-06 = micro; "n" = 1E-09 = nano; "p" = 1E-12 = pico; "f" = 1E-
An integer equal to or greater than 3 that specifies the number of significant digits to be used for the intermediate euro value when converting between two euro member currencies
The kind of t-Test to perform; 1 = Paired; 2 = Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic); 3 = Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)
Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL or code
The upper bound for integrating ERF. If omitted, ERF integrates between zero and lower_limit
A value or an expression that evaluates to a value
The value that is returned if logical_test is FALSE
The value that is returned if logical_test is TRUE
A numeric value
Second of 1 to n possible values (n=30 for AVERAGEA; n=29 for CHOOSE, NPV)
An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers
The text containing the text you want to find
The value at which to evaluate the function
The x-coordinate of the point
The range of numeric values of x with which there are associated probabilities
The y-coordinate of the point
The year number as one to four digits
The security's annual yield
The value for which you want the distribution
Text that specifies what type of information you want returned:"directory" = Path of current directory of folder;"memavail" = Amount of currently available memory in bytes;"memused" = Amount of memory being used for data;"numfile" = number of active worksheets in open workbooks;"origin" = cell reference of top leftmost cell visible in window, based on current scrolling position;"osversion" = current operating system version, as text;"recalc" = current recalculation mode;
"system" = name of the operating environment (Mac or pcdos);"totmem" = total memory available
"y" = years; "m" = months; "d" = days; "md" = days ignoring months and years; "ym" = years and months; "yd"
An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers for which you want to calculate the internal rate of return. Values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value to calculate the internal rate of return. If an array or reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are
A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates. The first payment is optional and corresponds to a cost or payment that occurs at the beginning of the investment. If the first value is a cost or payment, it must be a negative value. All succeeding payments are discounted based on a 365-day year. The series of values must contain at least one positive value and one negative value
The width, in number of columns, that you want the returned reference to be. Width must be a positive
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