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Dissertation Report
ADOPTING VERNACULAR TRADITIONS INTHE MODERN BUILDINGS OF HOT ARID
REGIONS IN INDIA.
By
Monika Dhankhar
(CUN110301066).
Under the guidance of
Ar. K. Swati
Chitkara School o !lannin" an# Architect$re
Chitkara Uni%ersit&
!$n'a 1*0*01
1 | P a g e
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1.1 AREA OF STUDY 6
1.2 JUSTF!ATO" OF STUDY 6
1.# $ET%ODO&O'Y 6
1.( E)*E!TED BE"EFTS +
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2.1 "TRODU!TO" ,
2.2 BA!-'ROU"D OF STUDY ,2.2.1 "TRODU!TO" 2.2.2 TRADTO"A& TE!%"/UES USED " RAJAST%A" 112.2.# A**&!ATO" OF TRADTO"A& TE!%"/UES " "E0 BU&D"'S 11
2.# STUDY DES'" 1# 2.#.1 $ET%ODO&O'Y 1# 2.#.2 !ASE STUDY 1( 2.#.# S!O*E 1( 2.#.( &$TATO" 1(2.( SU$$ARY
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#.1. "TRODU!TO" TO !ASE STUDES 1#.2 T%E *EAR& A!ADE$Y OF FAS%O" 16#.# SA"S-RT RESDE"!E 22#.( "FERE"!ES 26
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4+S/ ; ;+8UR,S
Figure1 Jharo3ha in ha4e55i
Figure2 Ja5i or3 in Ra7a8than. 19
Figure# nner courtyard. 11
Figure( The *ear5 Acade:y of Fa8hion 16
Figure Ste; e55 or
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A
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ACKN4,D8M,N/
0ith a great re8;ect ou5d 5i3e to e;re88 :y inde
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1.1 AR,A ; S/UD9Regiona5 architecture i8 often neg5ected hich ha8 5ead to the 5o88 of the 3no5edge
handed don
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1.3 ,-!,C/,D
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architecture around the or5d i8 i:;re88i4e5y rich ith ingeniou8 techni@ue8 that ear5y
de55er8 u8ed? to ;rotect the:8e54e8 fro: the di4er8e eather condition8 they ere
8u
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A ty;ica5 ton of Ra7a8than ;re8ent8 a 4ery co:;act ;icture of hou8e8 and other
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HK*hotogra;h of 7haro3ha in ha4e55i L. Retrie4ed fro: htt;MM.archino:y.co:Mca8e
8tudie8M12Mthe4ernacu5ararchitectureofra7a8thanI
n ndian architecture there are feature8 5i3e ;a4i5ion8? courtyard8? terrace hich co:e
together to articu5ate the 8;ace.
n :onu:enta5
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Figure# nner courtyard.
HK*hotogra;h of inner courtyardL. Retrie4ed fro: htt;MM.archino:y.co:Mca8e
8tudie8M12Mthe4ernacu5ararchitectureofra7a8thanI
The 4i55age de55ing unit ;o;u5ar5y 3non a8 a hut i8 u8ua55y circu5ar in 8ha;e. t8
8i:;5e8t ha:5et8? the :o8t ation ith a ay of 5ife that ha8 ;ro
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e88entia5 to re4ie the hi8torica5 origin of Architecture G Techno5ogy? to re8tore the
co:fort in8ide the ine Prefu8e8 to a88u:e that e4ery ;ro
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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The ai: of 8tudy i8 to 3no a
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Thi8 5arge re8identia5 ;ro7ect in Ra7a8than in ndia i:
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Today green Bui5ding de8ign a58o ;ro4ide8 the o;;ortunity to ado;t our age o5d ;a88i4e
techni@ue8. Aarene88 8hou5d
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8creenI. A55 the8e e5e:ent8 ha4e
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Figure( The *ear5 Acade:y of Fa8hion.
HSu:ner E. K*hotogra;h of the *ear5 Acade:y of Fa8hion.L H299I.Retrie4ed fro:
htt;MM.de>een.co:M299M9M9,M;ear5acade:yoffa8hion
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0ithin thi8 hi8toric contet and the 4oca
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Figure6 Site ;5an
HSu:ner E. K*hotogra;h of Site ;5anL H299I.Retrie4ed fro:
htt;MM.de>een.co:M299M9M9,M;ear5acade:yoffa8hion
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through the day and acro88 the 8ea8on8. The 8e5f8hading courtyard8 he5; to
contro5 the te:;erature of interna5 8;ace8 and o;en 8te;e558? hi5e a55oing
8ufficient day 5ighting in8ide 8tudio8 and c5a88roo:8.
Figure, So5ar 8tudy chart.
HSu:ner E. K*hotogra;h of So5ar 8tudy chartL H299I.Retrie4ed fro:
htt;MM.de>een.co:M299M9M9,M;ear5acade:yoffa8hion
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Figure 0ater
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The :ateria58 u8ed for con8truction are a :i of 5oca5 8tone? 8tee5? g5a88 and
concrete 3ee;ing in :ind the c5i:atic need8 of the region hi5e retaining the
;rogre88i4e de8ign intent.
The eterior i8 ;ainted orange to 8et off the hite 7aa5i?
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heat gain through fene8tration8? yet a55oing for diffu8ed day5ight. The 7aa5i thu8?
8er4e8 the function of # fi5ter8 air? 5ight? and ;ri4acy.
Figure11 Dou
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3.3 SANSKR+/+ R,S+D,NC,
ArchitectSan7ay *uri
&ocationJai;ur? Ra7a8than
Ty;e of
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San83riti i8 a 2+ 8torey re8identia5
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Each of the re8identia5
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The entire grid i8 diagona5 to the north 8outh ai8 to a4oid 8outh facing roo:8?
and 8i:u5taneou85y ;er:it8 the yearround South0e8t e to cro88 4enti5ate
each a;art:ent.
Figure1 Section .
H*uri S. K*hotogra;h of Section8.L H299+I.Retrie4ed fro: htt;MM.indian
architect8.co:MenM8an7ay;uriM;ro7ect8#M8an83riti(269I
Each a;art:ent
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Figure16 Ang5ed
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3.3 4,SSN 4,ARN/
Ancient architectura5 idea8 ha4e
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Ra7a8than i8 a good ea:;5e of etre:e eather condition8 and 8tudying the
architectura5 techni@ue8 that a55o8 the creation of inde;endent :icroc5i:ate8 in
the8e region8 i8 orth e;5oring. There i8 a dyna:ic re5ation8hi; that ei8t8
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1. Shar:a? Sandee;. PTraditiona5 and =ernacu5ar