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TheMassacreatFortHood
Report #24 in the Target: America SeriesNEFA Senior Analyst Madeleine Gruen
[email protected] 2010
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TheattacktookplacefourmonthsafterHasansarrivalatFortHood.
Hefaces13countsofpremeditatedmurderand
32counts
of
attempted
premeditated
murder.
HasanwasscheduledtobedeployedtoAfghanistanonNovember28,2009.Hehadnot
beenpreviouslydeployed.
Afterregaining
consciousness
in
the
hospital,
Hasanrefusedtospeaktoinvestigators.However,
hequicklyrequestedalawyer,whotoldreporters
thathisclientwouldnotbespeakingwith
authoritiesabout
the
incident.
HasanwillberepresentedbycivilianattorneyJohnGalligan,whoretiredfromtheArmyasa
Colonelin2001.
Major Nidal Malik Hasan
Victim being carried to ambulance
Overview
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Gun shop in Killeen, Texas, where Hasanpurchased a FN-Herstal pistol.
[Source: New York Times]
FN-Herstal pistol
HasanboughtaFNHerstaltacticalpistolfromGunsGaloreinAugust2009.
Astandardbackgroundcheckwasconductedatthetimeofthepurchase.
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NidalMalikHasan Nidal
Malik
Hasan
was
born
in
Arlington,
Virginia
and
had
aprofessionalandpersonallifepepperedwithdifficulties
andfailures.
HisparentswereJordaniansofPalestiniandescent.They
movedfrom
Arlington
to
Roanoke,
VA
in
1985,
where
theywererestaurateurs.
Skippedfromschooltoschool,spendingonlyoneyearatWilliamFlemingHighSchool,fromwhichhegraduatedin
1988.
Neverparticipatedinanyschoolclubsorsports.
FirstattendedBarstowCommunityCollegeinCalifornia,thenattendedVirginiaWesternCommunityCollegefrom
1990
1992,
graduating
with
an
associates
degree.
GraduatedfromVirginiaTechwithaBSinbiochemistryin1997.WasamemberofROTC.Reportedlyreceivedgood
grades.
Obtainedaconcealed
weapon
permit
in
1996.
Hisfatherpassedawayin1998andhismotherpassedawayin2001.Hasonebrother.
William Fleming High Schoolphoto of Nidal Hasan
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NidalMalikHasan Hasan
was
admitted
to
Uniformed
Services
University
of
Health
Services
in
Bethesda,
Marylandin2001.
Studentsreceivethefullsalaryandbenefitsofauniformedofficerinexchangeforasevenyearcommitmenttomilitaryserviceaftergraduation.
AccordingtotheadmissionsrequirementsdescribedontheSchool
website,studentsmust
physicallyqualifyforthemilitaryservicesuponentering,andtheymustundergoasecurity
investigation.
HasandidhisresidencyattheWalterReedArmyMedicalCenter.
Hasanexperienceddifficultyduringhisresidencyinpsychiatry,
withsuperiorsoftennoting
hisabsenteeismandhispoorrapportwithpatients.OneinstructornotedthatHasanmight
beatriskfordevelopingapsychosis.
In2007,Hasansmilitarysuperiorcitedhimforunprofessionalbehavior,including
inappropriatediscussion
of
religion;
underperforming
in
his
residency;
and
being
overweight.
Accordingtohisfamily,HasantriedtogetoutoftheArmy,consultingalawyerandofferingtorepaythecostofhiseducation.
In2007,
Hasan
delivered
alecture
to
fellow
mental
health
staff
members
titled
TheKoranic
WorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military.HasansaidthatMuslimsshouldnotserveinanycapacitythatexposesthemtothepossibilityofhurtingotherbelievers.
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ExcerptsfromHasansPresentation:TheKoranicWorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military
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ExcerptsfromHasansPresentation:TheKoranicWorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military
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ExcerptsfromHasansPresentation:TheKoranicWorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military
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ExcerptsfromHasansPresentation:TheKoranicWorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military
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NidalMalikHasan Despite
poor
performance
reviews
and
reports
of
unsettling
behavior,
Hasan
continuedtobepromotedthroughthemilitaryranks.Hewaspromotedtothe
rankofcaptainin2003andtomajorin2009.
HeattendedtheMuslimCommunityCenter(MCC)inSilverSpring,Maryland.
MCCserves
alarge
community
and
offers
health
services,
Arabic
lessons,
and
youthprograms.ItalsooffersaSundaylectureseries.OnJanuary24,2010,a
representativefromMuslimsforaSafeAmerica
spoke.Theorganization,
locatedinChicago,seekstoeducateAmericanMuslimsaboutnationalsecurity
issues,so
that
American
Muslims
can
resolve
the
tensions
they
feel
because
their
countryisatwarwithsomeoftheirfellowMuslimsaroundtheworld.
Their
programincludesahandouttitledShouldAmericanMuslimsBeLoyaltoAmerica?whichprovidessixargumentsarticulatingwhyMuslimsshouldbeloyalandsix
argumentswhyMuslimsshouldnotbeloyaltotheUnitedStates.
HasanisadevoutMuslimwhohadbeenlookingforawifewhowas
equally
devout;howeverhewasnotsuccessfulandremainedsingle.Hesignedupfora
matrimonialservicethroughhisMarylandmosque.Hewrotethathewasbornin
Arlington,Virginia,butsaidthathisnationalitywasPalestinian.
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NidalMalikHasan Hasan
also
attended
the
Dar
al
Hijrah
mosque
in
Falls
Church,
Virginia
at
the
same
timeAnwaralAwlakiwasanimamthere.
AlAwlakiisaU.S.citizen,whoservedasanimaminColorado,California,andFallsChurch,VA,andworkedasaMuslimChaplainatGeorgeWashington
University.He
wasthespiritualadvisor
to9/11hijackersNawafalHazmiandKhalidalMidhar.
Awlakiis
associated
with
Al
Qaida
in
the
Arabian
Pennisula
(AQAP)
and
has
also
beenlinkedtoUmarAbdulmutallab,theNigerianwhoattemptedto
blowup
DetroitboundNorthwestAirlinesFlight253onChristmasDay,2009.
Hasanexchangedapproximately20emailswithalAwlaki.
Accordingto
an
interview
with
al
Awlaki
on
al
Jazeera,
the
two
met
in
person
at
theDaralHijrahmosque.
Also,accordingtoalAwlaki,HasaninitiatedemailcommunicationonDecember17,2008.
AlAwlakistatedthatHasanaskedwhetherkillingAmericansoldiersandofficersis
lawfulornot...
Further,accordingtoalAwlaki,Nidalexplainedhispointofview
aboutkillingIsraelicivilians...andthroughtheselettershementionedShariabased
andrealisticexcusesfortargetingtheJewswithrockets.
Aftertheattack,AwlakipostedastatementcallingHasanahero,
andstatingthe
onlyway
aMuslim
could
Islamically
justify
serving
as
asoldier
in
the
US
Army
is
if
hisintentionistofollowthefootstepsofmenlikeNidal.
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Reasoner, Hasans young convert friend, maintains a YouTube page that features Awlaki lectures.
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Reasoner also maintains a page on Stickam, a live stream chat platform.His page features a slide presentation that includes an image titled Future
Washingtonthat depicts the Capitol Building in ruins.
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Investigation
TheFBIsWashingtonfieldofficereceivedafileonHasanfromtheSanDiegoFBIfieldofficeinFebruary2009. ThefilecontainedHasanspersonalrecordsandonly
2oftheapproximately20emailsHasansenttoAwlaki.
TheWashington
field
office
concluded
that
Hasan
was
working
at
the
Walter
Reed
ArmyMedicalCenteratthetimetheemailsweresentandthecontentappeared
tobeconsistentwiththeresearchhewasconducting.TheSanDiegofieldoffice
didnotforwardadditionalinformationonHasantheyhadpickedupaftersending
theoriginalfile.
FBIfilesarereportedtohavecontainedinformationthatHasansoughttoprosecutesomepatientsforwarcrimes
heclaimedtheyhadconfessedto
duringcounselingafterreturningfromIraqandAfghanistan.
Itisuncertain,however,whethertheFBIwouldhavecometoadifferentconclusion
on
Hasan
had
the
two
offices
combined
all
the
information
they
had.
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Implications&Indicators Neighbors
said
that
Hasan
gave
away
possessionswhichincludedfurniture,food,
andclothinginthedaysleadinguptothe
attack.
Hasanlived
avery
simple
and
isolated
existence.
Hasan on 7-Eleven CCTVthe day of the shootings
Interior of Major Nidal Hasans Killeen, Texas apartment[Source: Telegraph]
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Exterior of Hasans Killeen, Texas apartment complex[Source: Associated Press]
Interior of Hasans apartment[Source: Associated Press]
Interior of Hasans apartment[Source: ABC News]
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Various items, including a stamp and the book"Dreams and Interpretations" by AllamahMuhammad Bin Sireen lay on the table in the kitchen in
Hasans apartment[Source: Austin American-Statesman]
Interior of Hasans apartment[Source: Associated Press]
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IndicatorsandImplications AlQaidainstructsitsmemberstoinfiltrateenemyarmies,andtooccupyother
influentialpositions.However,thetwomilitaryshootingincidentsarenot
necessarilyindicativeofthepresenceofafifthcolumn.Hasanscommunications
withAnwaralAwlakilikelyindicatehissympathyforAlQaida;however,Akbar
wasmore
likely
to
have
been
influenced
by
the
Nation
of
Islams
ideology
than
Al
Qaidas. ItdoesnotappearthatNidalHasanwasaffiliatedwithanyterroristorganization,
butthathesubscribedtoSalafiJihadiideology.
Theredoes
not
appear
to
be
aclear
moment
or
event
in
Hasans
life
that
indicates
whenhebecameradicalized.Rather,itappearsthathemayhavebeenexposedto
radicalideologyconsistentlythroughouthislife,eitherpassivelyatmosques,or
activelyonline.
Hasandid
not
seek
to
conceal
his
extremist
views.
He
sought
the
company
of
otherswhosharedhisbeliefs.However,theredidnotappeartobeanyclear
indicationofhisdesiretocommitaviolentact.
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Lt.Col.JuanitaWarman,55,HavredeGrace,MD
Maj.LibardoCaraveo,52,Woodbridge,VA.
Cpt.JohnP.Gagganey,54,SanDiego,CA.
Cpt.RussellSeager,41,Racine,WI.
StaffSgt.JustinDecrow,32,Plymouth,IN
Sgt.Amy
Krueger,
29,
Kiel,
WI
Spc.JasonHunt,22,Tillman,OK
Spc.FrederickGreene,29,MountainCity,TN
PFCAaronNemelka,19,WestJordan,UT
PFC
Michael
Pearson,
22,
Bolingbrook,
ILPFCKhamXiong,23,St.Paul,MN
Pvt.FrancheskaVelez,21,Chicago,IL
MichaelG.Cahill,62,Cameron,TX[civilian]
WarmanHunt
Velez
Cahill
Caraveo
Gagganey
Seager
Decrow
Krueger
Greene
NemelkaXiong
Pearson
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References
AlJazeera
interview
with
Anwar
al
Awlaki
regarding
his
relationship
with
Nidal
Hasan
can
befoundathttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAalAwlaki12092.pdf.
AnwaralAwlakistatementaboutFortHoodshootingscanbereadhere,http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.
pdf ShouldAmericanMuslimsBeLoyaltoAmerica?
leafletbyMuslimsforaSafeAmericacan
befoundathttp://muslimsforasafeamerica.org/?p=3,lastaccessedonJanuary22,2010.
LaurenceHammack,etal.,FortHoodShootingSuspectHasanLeftFewImpressionsinSchoolsheAttended,
TheRoanokeTimes,November7,2009.
Profile:Major
Nidal
Malik
Hasan,
BBC
News,
last
accessed
from
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr//2/hi/americas/8345944.stm
,January23,2010.
AngelaBrown,AccusedShooterDeeplyConflicted,
WallStreetJournal,November8,
2009.
IHad
Questions
About
What
His
Beliefs
Were,
Irish
Examiner,
November
9,
2009.
JohnDoyle, IntrigueDeepensasMassacreMonsterShootsOffHisMouth,
NewYorkPost,
November10,2009.
ChrisCuomo,DetailsofFortHoodBattleBetweenHasan,CopsStillMurky,
ABCNews,
November12,2009,lastaccessedfromhttp://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbiinvestigatesmaj
hasangunpurchaseherocop/story?id=9062138 on
January
22,
2010.
RichardLardner,TroublesatEveryTurninHasansMedicalTraining, AssociatedPress,January19,2010.
http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.pdfhttp://muslimsforasafeamerica.org/?p=3http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/fbi-investigates-maj-hasan-gun-purchase-hero-cop/story?id=9062138http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/americas/8345944.stmhttp://muslimsforasafeamerica.org/?p=3http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefaawlakiforthoodshooting.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdf8/14/2019 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FortHoodSuspectParalyzedChestDown,
UPI,November23,2009.
RichardLardner,EmergingPictureinFortHoodReviewisOneofSupervisorsWhoVoicedConcerns,butDidntAct,
AssociatedPress,January11,2010.
InvestorsBusinessDaily,Gates:DangerisWithintheRanks,
January19,2010.
NidalHasansPowerPointpresentation,TheKoranic
WorldViewasitRelatestoMuslimsintheU.S.Military,canbeseenathttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/Hasan2.pdf
AlJazeerainterviewwithAnwaralAwlaki,
http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAalAwlaki1209
2.pdf
DinaTempleRaston,MixupDeniedOfficialsInfoAboutFortHoodSuspect,NPR,December1,2009.
CluesLeftByFortHoodSuspectRaiseHauntingQuestion:ShouldArmyHaveSeenItComing?,WashingtonPost,January10.2010.
JosephRhee,MaryRoseAbraham,AnnaSchecter,andBrianRoss,Officials:MajorHasanSoughtWarCrimes
ProsecutionofU.S.Soldiers,
ABCNews,November16,2009.
References
http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/Hasan2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/Hasan2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/NEFAal-Awlaki1209-2.pdfhttp://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/Hasan2.pdf