Transcript
Page 1: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

Page 2: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

What trigonometric identities have we learnt so far?

Page 3: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

Trigonometric identities learnt so far

𝟏 .π’•π’‚π’πœ½=π’”π’Šπ’πœ½π’„π’π’”πœ½

(π’‚π’”π’šπ’Žπ’‘π’π’•π’π’•π’†π’” :𝜽=πŸ—πŸŽΒ°+πŸπŸ–πŸŽΒ°π’)

5

𝟐 .𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝜽=π’„π’π’”πœ½π’”π’Šπ’πœ½

(π’‚π’”π’šπ’Žπ’‘π’π’•π’π’•π’†π’” :𝜽=πŸπŸ–πŸŽΒ°π’)

πŸ‘ .𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽=𝟏

π’„π’π’”πœ½(π’‚π’”π’šπ’Žπ’‘π’•π’π’•π’†π’” :𝜽=πŸ—πŸŽΒ°+πŸπŸ–πŸŽΒ°π’)

πŸ’ .𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽=𝟏

π’”π’Šπ’πœ½(π’‚π’”π’šπ’Žπ’‘π’•π’π’•π’†π’” :𝜽=πŸπŸ–πŸŽΒ°π’)

6

7

= 90-)

= 90-)

= - sin

=

= - tan

Page 4: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

𝟏 .π’”π’Šπ’ ( 𝑨+𝑩 )β‰‘π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘©+π’„π’π’”π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

𝟐 .π’”π’Šπ’ ( π‘¨βˆ’π‘©)β‰‘π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘©βˆ’π’„π’π’”π‘¨ π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

πŸ‘ .𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝑨+𝑩)β‰‘π’„π’π’”π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘©βˆ’π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

πŸ’ .𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( π‘¨βˆ’π‘©)≑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩+π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

πŸ“ .𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝑨+𝑩)≑ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨+π’•π’‚π’π‘©πŸβˆ’π’•π’‚π’π‘¨π’•π’‚π’π‘©

πŸ” .𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( π‘¨βˆ’π‘©)≑ π’•π’‚π’π‘¨βˆ’ π’•π’‚π’π‘©πŸ+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩

You need to know and be able to use the addition formulae.

Page 5: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

𝟏 .𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( π‘¨βˆ’π‘© )≑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩+π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©Show that:

Page 6: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

𝟐 .𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝑨+𝑩)β‰‘π’„π’π’”π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘©βˆ’π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

Show that:

Page 7: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

πŸ‘ .π’”π’Šπ’ ( 𝑨+𝑩 )β‰‘π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘©+π’„π’π’”π‘¨π’”π’Šπ’π‘©

Show that:

Page 8: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

4

Show that:

Page 9: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

πŸ“ .𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝑨+𝑩)≑ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨+π’•π’‚π’π‘©πŸβˆ’π’•π’‚π’π‘¨π’•π’‚π’π‘©

Show that:

Page 10: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae

πŸ” .𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( π‘¨βˆ’π‘©)≑ π’•π’‚π’π‘¨βˆ’ π’•π’‚π’π‘©πŸ+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩

Show that:

Page 11: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulaeShow that:

Page 12: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae8. Given that and 180 and B is obtuse, find the value of

a. cos (A – B)b. tan (A + B)

Page 13: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.1 Addition formulae9. Given that 2 3

Page 14: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

𝟏 .π’”π’Šπ’πŸ π‘¨β‰‘πŸ π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘¨ – 1

πŸ‘ .π’•π’‚π’πŸ π‘¨β‰‘πŸπ’•π’‚π’π‘¨

πŸβˆ’ π’•π’‚π’πŸ 𝑨

You need to know and be able to use the double angle formulae.

Page 15: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

𝟏 .π’”π’Šπ’πŸ π‘¨β‰‘πŸ π’”π’Šπ’π‘¨π’„π’π’”π‘¨Show that:

Page 16: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

– 1

Show that:

Page 17: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

πŸ‘ .π’•π’‚π’πŸ π‘¨β‰‘πŸπ’•π’‚π’π‘¨

πŸβˆ’ π’•π’‚π’πŸ 𝑨

Show that:

Page 18: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

𝒂 .𝟐 π’”π’Šπ’πœ½πŸπ’„π’π’”

𝜽𝟐

Rewrite the following expressions as a single trigonometric function:

b

Page 19: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.2 Double angle formulae

𝒂 .π’”π’Šπ’πŸπ’™

Given that , and that find the exactvalues of

b

Page 20: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.3 Using double angle formulae to solve more equations and prove more identities

1. Prove the identity

Page 21: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.3 Using double angle formulae to solve more equations and prove more identities

2. By expanding

Page 22: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.3 Using double angle formulae to solve more equations and prove more identities

3. Given that and express

Page 23: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.3 Using double angle formulae to solve more equations and prove more identities

4. Solve .

Page 24: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

Find the maximum value of .

Page 25: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.4 Write as a sine function or cosine function only

1. Show that you can express in the form R, where , , giving your values of and to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

Page 26: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.4 Write as a sine function or cosine function only

2. a. Show that you can express in the form R, where , . b. Hence sketch the graph of

Page 27: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.4 Write as a sine function or cosine function only

3. a. Express in the form R, where , O. b. Hence sketch the graph of

Page 28: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.4 Write as a sine function or cosine function only

4. Without using calculus, find the maximum value of , and give the smallest positive value of at which it arises.

Page 29: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.4 Write as a sine function or cosine function only

For positive values of a and b,

can be expressed in the form with R>0 and

can be expressed in the form (ΞΈ) with R>0 and

where = a and = b

and .

Page 30: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.5 Factor Formulae

1. Use the formulae for and to derive the result that .

Page 31: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.5 Factor Formulae

2. Using the result that . a. show that b. solve, for ,

Page 32: Further Trigonometric identities and their applications

7.5 Factor Formulae

3. Prove that .