KHA LUN TT NGHIP ti: Nghin cu bin ng vic lm v thu nhp ca h nng
dn b thu hi t nng nghip trn a bn x Tn Trng, huyn Cm Ging, tnh Hi
DngGVHD: TS. Nguyn Tt ThngSV thc hin: Nguyn Ngc
H-----------------------------------
1Phn V: Kt lun v kin nghPhn IV: Kt qu nghin cu v tho lunPhn III:
c im a bn v phng php nghin cuPhn II: Tng quan ti liu nghin cuPhn I:
M u123455KT CUPHN I. M UTNH CP THIT CA TITrn c s phn tch, nh gi bin
ng v vic lm v thu nhp t xut cc gii php nhm n nh vic lm, tng thu nhp
cho cc h nng dn b thu hi t trong thi gian ti.MC TIU NGHIN CUGp phn
h thng ho v lm r c s l lun v thc tin v bin ng vic lm, thu nhp ca h
nng dn b thu hi t nng nghip.Phn tch, nh gi thc trng bin ng vic lm,
thu nhp ca cc h nng dn b thu hi t nng nghip ti x Tn Trng. xut mt s
gii php ch yu nhm n nh vic lm, tng thu nhp cho h nng dn trong thi
gian ti.PHM VI NGHIN CUNI DUNGKHNG GIANTHI GIANBin ng vic lm, thu
nhp ca h nng dn b thu hi t ti x Tn Trng.a bn x Tn Trng, huyn Cm
Ging, tnh Hi Dngiu tra s liu trong 3 nm tr li y 2010 2013. C s thc
tinTnh hnh thu hi t nng nghip ti Vit Nam.Tc ng ca TH ti vic lm, thu
nhp ca h ND.Ch chng, chnh sch ca ng v nh nc.Bi hc kinh nghim t mt s
nc trn th gii v mt s tnh thnh Vit NamTng kt cc bi hc kinh nghim C s
l lunCc khi nim c bn.Vai tr ca vic lm, thu nhp.Vai tr ca thu hi t
nng nghip.Ni dung bin ng vic lm, thu nhp ca h nng dn b thu hi t nng
nghip.Cc yu t nh hngTc ng ca thu hi NN ti vic lm, thu nhp ca HNDTNG
QUAN TI LIU NGHIN CUPHN II. TNG QUAN TI LIU NGHIN CUPHN III. C IM A
BN V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
C IM A BN NGHIN CUV tr a l thun lia hnh bng phng. Kh hu nhit i
gi ma, c 4 ma r rt.H thng c s h tng tng i hon thin. Tng gi tr sn
xut t 246,66 t ng, trong NN ch chim 25,68%. Thu nhp bnh qun/h t
87,9 triu ng/h/nm. (Nm 2013)Tng dn s l 11.207 ngi, trong c 6.138
lao ng vi 39,39% lao ng nng nghip.t nng nghip gim dn qua cc nm,
chim 46,82% tng din tch nm 2013.11207 ngi842,06ha246,66 t ngHnh
3.1. V tr a l x Tn TrngPHNG PHP NGHIN CUChn im, chn mu nghin cuim
nghin cu: thn Trng K, thn Qu Dng, thn Chi Kh, thn Phin Thnh.Chn mu
: + Nhm I: 30 h b mt nhiu v hon ton (>70%) + Nhm II: 30 h b mt
trung bnh (30-70%), + Nhm III: 30 h b mt t ( = 5528,2225,190,97II.
Trnh vn haCp I14,1112,600,97Cp II32,3729,390,99Cp
III53,5358,021,18IV. Trnh CMKTCha qua o to82,1680,151,06Dy
ngh8,308,401,10Trung cp3,734,581,33C, H tr ln5,816,871,29Lao ng
>= 35 tui chim t trng caoTrnh vn ha kh caoTrnh CMKT cha p ng yu
cu th trng.Bng 4.4. Bin ng cht lng lao ng ca nhm h iu tra (%)BIN NG
VIC LM CA NHM H IU TRACh tiuNhm INhm IINhm
IIITngTrcSauTrcSauTrcSauTrcSau1. H thun nng1715181919195453Nng
nghip17218819125422Phi nng nghip0100907026Cha c vic lm030200052. H
kim657261676170187209Nng nghip288251725277852Phi nng
nghip366235493642107153Cha c vic lm12110124BIN NG VIC LM THEO HNG
SN XUT CA NHM H IU TRA
Bin ng c cu vic lm theo hng sn xut (%)VT: lao ngH kim c kh nng
chuyn i vic lm tt hn.a s lao ng cha c vic lm tp trung nhm h thun
nngBIN NG VIC LM THEO NGNH NGH CA NHM H IU TRACh tiuNhm INhm IINhm
IIITngTrcSauSo snh (ln)TrcSauSo snh (ln)TrcSauSo snh (ln)TrcSauSo
snh(ln)Tng lao ng 82871,0679861,0980891,112412621,091. Lao ng c vic
lm81821,0178831,0680881,102392531,06Lao ng
NN45100,2243250,5844390,89132740,56Lao ng
PNN36722,0035581,6636491,361071791,67TTCN252,50231,50331,007111,57Lm
thu t do3103,33252,50231,507182,57Cng
nhn15231,5314201,4314191,3643621,44KD & dch
v8202,508162,009121,3325481,92Xut khu lao
ng252,50231,50122,005102,00Lao ng PNN khc
691,507111,577101,4320301,502. Cha c vic lm155,00133,0001-294,50VT:
lao ng
BIN NG VIC LM THEO NGNH NGH CA NHM H IU TRAC cu vic lm theo ngnh
ngh ca nhm h iu tra (%)Vic lm phi nng nghip tng nhanh chng.H I
chuyn i vic lm nhanh nht v cng l nhm c s ngi cha c vic lm nhiu
nht.
BIN NG TNH TRNG VIC LM CA NHM H IU TRA
C cu tnh trng vic lm TTH v STH Tnh trng thiu vic lm gim.Tnh trng
cha c vic lm tng, tuy nhin khng phi vn nghim trngBIN NG TNH TRNG
VIC LM CA NHM H IU TRABin ng tnh trng vic lmBIN NG THU NHP CA NHM H
IU TRACh tiuNhm INhm IINhm IIIBnh qunTrcSauTrcSauTrcSauTrcSauI. H
TN43,1875,0542,8863,2944,1761,4843,4166,611. Nng
nghip35,078,9035,2116,8336,2930,9435,5218,892. Phi nng
nghip8,1166,157,6746,467,8830,547,8947,72II. H kim
70,10124,8768,72103,9966,4796,9268,43108,591. Nng
nghip27,815,7428,1510,5328,5124,0228,1613,432. Phi nng
nghip42,29119,1340,5793,4637,9672,9040,2795,16BIN NG THU NHP THEO
HNG SN XUT CA NHM H IU TRA
VT: triu ng/h/nmBin ng c cu thu nhp theo hng sn xut (%)Thu nhp t
hot ng PNN l ngun thu chnh ca hH kim mc tng thu nhp nhanh hn so vi
h thun nngCh tiuNhm INhm IINhm IIIBnh qunTrcSauSo snh(ln)TrcSauSo
snh(ln)TrcSauSo snh(ln)TrcSauSo snh(ln)Tng thu
56,6499,961,7655,8083,641,5055,3279,201,4355,9287,601,571. SX nng
nghip31,447,320,2331,6813,680,4332,4027,480,8531,8416,160,51Trong
:Trng trt12,842,280,1812,605,880,4113,0811,040,8412,846,400,502.
Phi nng
nghip25,2092,643,6824,1269,962,9022,9251,722,2624,0871,442,97Trong
:Thu t TM-DV2,1619,328,942,2815,006,581,927,684,002,1214,006,60Thu
nhp t tin lng
10,9229,402,6910,4428,322,7110,5626,522,5110,6428,082,64Xut khu lao
ng7,6827,723,617,4417,042,295,288,881,686,8017,882,63BIN NG THU NHP
THEO NGNH NGH CA NHM H IU TRAVT: triu ng/h/nm
Bin ng c cu thu nhp theo ngnh ngh (%) Thu nhp bnh qun ca nhm h
tng.Thu nhp tng nhanh v cao nht nhm h I.Bin ng c cu thu nhp mnh nht
nhm h I v gim dn t nhm h II ti nhm h III.
BIN NG THU NHP THEO NGNH NGH CA NHM H IU TRACC YU T NH HNGYU T
BN NGOIRi ro trong SXNNRi ro t t nhinBin i kh hu, thi tit tht
thngDch bnh vt nui din bin phc tp v lun c nguy c bng phtRi ro th
trng Th trng u vo: tng gi cc yu t u voTh trng u ra: Gi nng sn tng
thpTh trng lao ngBt cp trong cch thc tuyn dng Hu khng hong, sn xut
ca nhiu doanh nghip nh ch, cu lao ng gim.YU T BN TRONGCch s dng tin
n bS dng cha thc s c hiu qu, chi n 52,11% cho nng cao i sng nng
h.Cht lng lao ng Lao ng >=35 tui, c trnh vn ha thp kh tm vic lm
n nh.Thu nhp ca nhm c trnh "cao ng, i hc tr ln" t 5,84 triu ng STH,
cao hn gp 1,7 ln so vi lao ng "cha qua o to. KIN NH GI, NGUYN VNG
CA H NNG DN
nh gi ca h v kh nng tm c vic lm sau thu hi t (%)nh gi ca h v s
thay i thu nhp sau thu hi t (%)
NH GI V VIC LM, THU NHP CA H NNG DN SAU THU HI TNGUYN VNG CA H
NNG DN
Cc bin php h tr h nng dn mong mun nhn c (%)XKL vi thu nhp cao l
mong mun ca nhiu h gia nh, tr thnh phong tro ti a phng nhng nm gn
y.Nhu cu vn kh ln song trn a bn ch c Ngn hng l ngun cung cp.a s ngi
dn u t b kinh ph v t tm ni o to ngh.Gii phpy mnh cng tc o to
nghSXNN theo hng hng haH tr vay vnPht trin ngnh CN, TMDVTng cng xut
khu lao ng Xy dng m hnh trung tm kt ni vic lm ti a bn xPht trin
TTCN Kt hp truyn ngh vi o to chnh quyH tr kinh ph hc ngh
Huy ng ngun vnCho vay vn kt hp vi h tr s dng vn c hiu qu.Di hn:
Du nhp ngh mi kt hp quy hoch lng nghNgn hn: mt hng thc phm.M rng ch
Gh, hon thnh ng hn TTTM Gh nm 2016.Nng t l np y KCN ln 60% nm
2020
GII PHP NHM N NH VIC LM, TNG THU NHPGp phn h thng ho v lm r c s
l lun v thc tin v bin ng vic lm, thu nhp ca h nng dn b thu hi t nng
nghip, tng kt cc bi hc kinh nghim.Qua nghin cu cho thy: Nhm h ch yu
l h kim, v vy sau thu hi t, cc h nhanh chng chuyn i hng sn xut, lm
vic lm v thu nhp bin ng nhanh, mnh, theo xu hng kh tch cc. Tng vic
lm phi nng nghip t 44,4% ln 68,32% tng lao ng. Tnh hnh thiu vic gim
xung t 33,2% xung 25,57%; t trng lao ng cha c vic lm tng nhng vn
chim t trng nh vi 3,44% tng lao ng sau thu hi t. Thu nhp tng ln
nhanh chng, t 87,6 triu ng sau thu hi t, tng gp 1,57 ln so vi
TTH.
Trn c s kt qu nghin cu v tm hiu nguyn vng, kin ca h nng dn, xut
cc gii php nhm n nh vic lm, tng thu nhp ti x Tn Trng trong thi gian
ti.
5.1 KT LUNPHN V. KT LUN V KIN NGHi vi doanh nghipu tin tuyn dng
lao ng b thu hi t.Cng vi chnh quyn a phng h tr o to ngh cho lao
ng.Sau khi bn giao mt bng nn tin hnh xy dng ngay, trnh hin tng t b
hoang, d n treo
5.2 KIN NGHi vi h nng dnTch cc tham gia vo cc lp o to ngh.Ch ng
tm kim vic lm mi ngay sau TH, trnh th ng, li Phi s dng tin n b mt
cch hiu qu.Mnh dn vay vn u t m rng sn xut.
i vi a phngThng k, d on tng i s lao ng s b thiu vic lm v tht
nghip STH.Hng dn cc h s dng tin n b sao cho c hiu quQuan tm, to iu
kin pht huy tng ca ngi dn, cn b a phng i vi nh ncHon thin c ch chnh
sch Pht trin doanh nghip va v nh ven khu vc c t b thu hiPht trin
lng ngh truyn thngHot ng c hiu qu ca qu quc gia v h tr vic lm
EM XIN CHN THNH CM N CC THY C LNG NGHE!
