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Group 7
Raman Oberoi 191161
Rangoli Jain
191162
Rahul Sethi 191163
Ritu Agarwal 191164
Rohit Baliyan 191165
Rojit Irom 191166
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contained geographic regions within countries
encourage industry, manufacturing, and services for export
more liberal laws and economic policies
Especially meant for trade and warehousing
What isSEZ?
For Exclusive growth
To increase share in world trade
Generation of additional economic activity.
Promotion of exports of goods &Services.
Promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources.
Creation of employment opportunities.
Development of infrastructure facilities
Objectives
Inefficient EPZ
absence of single window facility within zone
Immature market to embrace FIIs and attract FDIs
limited power of zonal authorities
EPZconverted to SEZ in 2000
EPZ to SEZ
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Success StoriesSEZ EXPORTS IN
Rs (Crores)
EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT
Rs (Crores)
FDI in Rs (Crores)
Nokia Special
EconomicZone in
Tamil Nadu10385.3 14859 2225.4 833.51
Mahindra City SEZ,
Tamil Nadu1524.56 9383 13 2.5 18 .63
Apache SEZ (Adidas
Group) in Andhra
Pradesh1 2.03 5342 22 .15 16.
Wipro Limited,
Andhra Pradesh586 443 3 1. 01 -
Mundra Port and
Special Economic
Zone, Gujarat68.44 8 0 5219.009 -
Reliance Jamnagar
Infrastructure Ltd.,Gujarat 9882.28 2385 32082 -Ministry ofcommerce, annual report 2009-2010
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Sectors Formal approvals Notified SEZs Operational SEZs (Central Govt. + State Govt./Pvt. SEZs +
notified SEZs under the Act, 2005)
Agro 6 4 0
Airport based multiproduct 3 0 0
Auto and related 3 1 1
Aviation/Aerospace/ Animation & Gaming/ Copper 3 2 2
Beach & mineral/ metals 2 2 0Bio-tech 33 18 2
Building prod./mal./ transport equt. 1 1 2
Electronic prod/ind 3 3 1
Engineering 21 16 7
Footwear/Leather 7 5 2
Food Processing 5 4 2
FTWZ 11 6 0
Gems and Jewellery 13 6 3Handicrafts & Carpets 4 2 2
IT/ITES/Electronic Hardware/Semiconductor 353 233 75
Metal/Stain. Steel/Alum/Foundry 9 5 0
Metallurgical Engineering 1 0 0
Multi-Product 23 15 16
Multi-Services/Services 16 8 0
Non-Conventional Energy 5 4 2
Plastic processing 0 0 0
Petrochemicals & petro. 4 2 0
Pharma/chemicals 23 20 5
Port-based multi-product 8 2 2
Power/alternate energy/ solar 3 1 1
Textiles/Apparel/Wool 19 12 5
Writing and printing paper mills 2 1 0
Strategic Manufacturing 0 0 0
Granite processing Industries and other allied
machinery/ manufacturing 1 1 0
GRAND TOTAL 582 374 130
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Department ofcommerce annual report 2009-2010
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FDIs in India
316 965 18384126
717210015
1322010358 9338
18406
2923524367
19860
27188
39674
103367
140180
161536
176304
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
FDIs in Rs Crores
Source: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=12846
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FDIs in Central Govt. SEZs
137.46154.29
135
237.36
76.8
8.41
116.4893.65
57.38
117.7287.53
104.38 101.14
67.93
238.14
635.18
540
434.31 429.02
385.49371.58
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
FDIs
Govt
Private
Total FDIs = 895.8
http://www.nsez.gov.in/nsezwebsite/Resour ces/Employemnt/inv-in-Emp-in-Govt-State-private-established-prior-to-SEZs.pdf
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ExportsYear SEZ
exportsValue
(Rs. Crore)
GrowthRate(over
previousyear )
Total Exports
of India (InRs. Crores)
% of Total
exports
% of
IndiasGDP
2003-2004 13,854 39% 293366.8 4.70 0.43
2004-2005 18,314 32% 375339.5 4.88 0.47
2005-2006 22 840 25% 456417.9 5.0 0.53
2006-20007 34,615 52% 571779.3 6.05 0.62
2007-2008 66,638 93% 655863.5 10.16 1.22
2008-2009 99,689 50% 840755.1 11.86 1.69
2009-2010 2,20,711.39 121.40% 845125.2 26.12 3.43
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Employment
EMPLOYMENT(As on 30th
September, 2010)
IncrementalEmployment
Total Employment
SEZs Notified under
the Act3,52,349 persons 3,52,349 persons
State/Pvt. SEZs set upbefore 2006
50,612 persons 63,080 persons
Central Government
SEZs83,159 persons 2,05,395 persons
Total 4,86,120 persons 6,20, 824 persons
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Investments
INVESTMENT(As on 30th
September, 2010)
Incremental
investmentTotal Investment
SEZs Notified under
the ActRs.1,61,742.99cr.
Rs.1,61,742.99cr
State/Pvt. SEZs set up
before 2006 Rs.5
,581
.20
cr.
Rs. 7,337.51cr
Central Government
SEZsRs. 4,788.71cr.
Rs. 7,067.91cr
Total Rs.1,72,112.90 cr. Rs.1,76,148.41 crSezindia.nic.in
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SEZ demerits..!
Revenue foregone on tax incentives to SEZ units inthe current fiscal is Rs 5,126crore, up from Rs 4,233
crore in 2009-10
Loss of fertile lands
SEZz becoming centers of Real Estate
Not encouraging for SMEs due to location (city
outskirts) and size (10 hectares to 1,000 hectares)requirements
land acquisition and rehabilitation of the displaced
persons
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SEZz becoming centers of Real Estate Loss of fertile lands
Not encouraging for SMEs due to location (city
outskirts) and size (10
hectares to
1,000
hectares)requirements
Labour laws not applicable in SEZs
Uneven Growth
SEZ demerits..!
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SEZ demerits
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Recommendations
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Future of SEZs in India
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Thank You!