ISO 14064‐1:2006 Guidance at the Organization ISO 14064 1:2006 Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and
Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions epo g o G ee ouse Gas ss o sand GHG Protocol
Asst.Prof.Dr.Kitikorn Charmondusit
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Common understanding
Source Definition
BP (2007) "The carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted due to your daily activities – from washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school "washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school.
(Sky) (Patel 2006)
The carbon footprint was calculated by "measuring the CO2 equivalent emissions from its premises, company-owned vehicles, business travel and waste to landfill."
Carbon Trust(2007)
"… a methodology to estimate the total emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in carbon equivalents from a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture to(2007) a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture, to disposal of the finished product (excluding in-use emissions).
"… a technique for identifying and measuring the individual greenhouse gas emissions from each activity within a supply chain process step and the framework for attributing these to each output product (we [The Carbon Trust] will refer to this as the product’s ‘carbon footprint’)."
Energetics (2007)
"… The full extent of direct and indirect CO2 emissions caused by your business activities."
ETAP (2007) "…the ‘Carbon Footprint’ is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide."
G ( ) (CO )Global Footprint
Network (2007)
"The demand on biocapacity required to sequester (through photosynthesis) the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion."
Grub & Ellis(2007)
"A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted through the combustion of fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or(2007) fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or indirectly as a result of its everyday operations. It also might reflect the fossil energy represented in a product or commodity reaching market."
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Definition
Carbon footprint is a measure of the
Definition
Carbon footprint is a measure of the greenhouse gas emissions, in carbon
dioxide equivalents that are directly anddioxide equivalents, that are directly and indirectly caused by an activity or are accumulated over the life stages of aaccumulated over the life stages of a
product/service.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Standard and Guidance
• The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard (1st ed. and revised ed.)
• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the
Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting the
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals
• Draft ISO/TR 14069 Carbon Footprint forDraft ISO/TR 14069 Carbon Footprint for
Organization
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
International Standard and Guidance
ISO 14064ISO/PDTR 1406914069:
Guidance for the
Part 1: Quantification
& Report
Part 2: Guidance at Project Level
Part 2: Validation & Verification
application of ISO 14064‐1
GHG Protocol
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Carbon Footprint Guideline of
ThailandEco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
University University
CommitteesMTEC/TGO Organizations
y
I d tCommitteesMTEC/TGO
G t
Organizations Industry
Government officers Government
CFOCFO Networking & Activities
Int. Standards
Activities
CFO Guideline for TH
Case Studies Initiation & Awareness
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Relevance
Completeness
ConsistencyPrinciple of GHG accounting andConsistency
T
accounting and reporting
Transparency
Accuracy
Goal of GHG Accounting and Reporting
GHG risk management1 GHG risk management1
2 Public reporting/participation
GHG markets3 GHG markets
Regulatory/government reporting 4
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Setting Organization Boundaries
Setting Operational g pBoundaries Simply Step for GHG
Accounting and Reporting
Identifying GHG Emission
Calculation of GHG Emission
GHG Emission ReportGHG Emission Report
Re‐assessment(Tracking & Setting GHG(Tracking & Setting GHG
Targets)Verification
Setting Organization Boundaries
• Equity Share Approach
a company accounts for GHG emissions from
operations according to its share of equity in the operationoperations according to its share of equity in the operation,
reflect economic interest
• Control Approach
a company accounts for100 percent of the GHGa company accounts for100 percent of the GHG
emissions from operations over which it has control. , not
account for GHG emission from operations in which it owns an interest but has no control
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Setting Organization Boundaries
• Financial control
- has financial control over the operation if the former has
the ability to direct the financial and operating policies ofthe ability to direct the financial and operating policies of
the latter with a view to gaining economic benefits from its
activities
• Operation control• Operation control
- has operational control over an operation if the former or
one of its subsidiaries has the full authority to introduce and implement its operating policies at the operation.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
p p g p p
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Source: GHG Protocol, 2004
Setting the Operational Boundaries
• This involves identifying emissions associated with its• This involves identifying emissions associated with its
operations, categorizing them as direct and indirect
emissions, and choosing the scope of accounting and
reporting for indirect emissionsreporting for indirect emissions
• 3 type of scope are defined for GHG accounting and
reporting purposes
• Companies shall separately account for and report on p p y p
scopes 1 and 2 at minimum.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Source: GHG Protocol, 2004Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Source: GHG Protocol, 2004
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Source: Draft ISO/TR 14069
Identifying and Calculating GHG Emissions
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Source: GHG Protocol, 2004
Identify GHG Emissions SourcesIdentify GHG Emissions Sources
• Stationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationaryStationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationary
equipment such as boiler, furnaces, heaters, engines
• Mobile combustion: combustion of fuels in transportation
devices such as automobiles, trucks, trains, shipsp
• Process emission: emissions from physical or chemical
processes
• Fugitive emissions: intentional and unintentional release
such as equipment leaks from joints, seals and gasket
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Select a Calculation Approach
DirectDirectDirect measurement
Direct measurement
Combination Combination CalculationCalculation
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
GHG Emission and Removal CalculationGHG Emission and Removal Calculation
Emission = Activity Data (AD) Emission Factor (EF)
e.g. fossil fuel consumption e.g. kgCO2/L, kgN2O/L,
(L/day, L/month, L/year) kgCH4/L
Most of activity data come from the purchased quantities
e.g. kgCO2/day,
kgN2O/month, kgCH4/year
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Calculation of GHG EmissionCalculation of GHG Emission
• Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;
stationary combustion, mobile combustion, and HFC use
in refrigeration and air conditioning
• Sector-Specific Tools: e.g. aluminum, iron and steel, p g
cement etc.
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
f
GHG Reporting• Description of the company and inventory boundary- Description of the organizational boundaries chosen, including the chosen consolidation approach
- An outline of the operational boundaries chosen
The reporting period covered
Required
- The reporting period covered.
• Information on emissions (Scope1 and 2)-- Emissions data separately for each scope
E i i d t f 6 GHG t l i t i t d i t f CO2 i l tq
Information - Emissions data for 6 GHGs separately in metric tonnes and in tonnes of CO2 equivalent
- Year chosen as base year and an emissions profile over time
- Appropriate context for any significant emissions changes that trigger base year emissions
recalculationrecalculation
- Emissions data for direct CO2 emissions from biologically sequestered carbon, report separately
from the scope
-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions
• Emissions data from relevant scope 3 emissions activities
OptionalInformation
•A description of performance measured against internal and external benchmarks- Relevant ratio performance indicators
- An outline of any GHG management/reduction programs or strategies
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
ขอมลองคกรขอมลองคกร
• ประเภทกจการ : ผลตและจาหนายเหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวน และเหลกแผนรด
รอนชนดมวน ประเภทปรบผวและเคลอบนามน
• ลกษณะวตถดบ: เหลกแทงแบน (Slab)
• ลกษณะผลตภณฑ 1) (H R ll d S l Sh i • ลกษณะผลตภณฑ: 1) เหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวน (Hot Rolled Steel Sheet in
Coils) 2) เหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวนประเภทปรบผวและเคลอบนามน (Hot
)Rolled Steel Sheet - Pickled and oiled)
• จานวนพนกงาน: 989 คน (ขอมล ณ 2553)
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
ขอบเขตองคกรเพอการประเมน
• สานกงานขาย อาคารประภาวทย เขตบางรก กรงเทพมหานคร
• โรงงาน อาเภอบางสะพาน จงหวดประจวบครขนธ
จานวนพนท 1 200 ไร - จานวนพนท: 1,200 ไร
- กระบวนการผลตแผนเหลกรดรอน
- กระบวนการผลตแผนเหลกรดรอนแบบเคลอบผวดวยนามน
• (C l A h)• แบบควบคม (Control Approach)
ระยะเวลาการเกบรวบรวมขอมลระยะเวลาการเกบรวบรวมขอมล
• มกราคม – ธนวาคม 2553
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
มกราคม ธนวาคม 2553
ขอบเขตท 1
1. การเผาไหมของเชอเพลงภายในกระบวนการผลต
ไ
ขอบเขตท 3
1. การขนสงวตถดบและผลตภณฑ
2. การเผาไหมเชอเพลงยานพาหนะขององคกร
3. การรวซมของสารทาความเยนภายในเครองปรบอากาศ
2. การเดนทางของพนกงาน
3. การกาจดกากของเสย
4. ของเสยภายในกระบวนการผลต
5 วสดสานกงานประเภทกระดาษ
6. การใชลฟตภายในอาคารสานกงาน
ขอบเขตท 2
ไฟฟ
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
1. พลงงานไฟฟาจากแหลงผลตภายนอกองคกร
ตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการขนสงตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการขนสง
XXX ลตร
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
ตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการเดนทางของพนกงานตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการเดนทางของพนกงาน
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
ตวอยางคา EF ทเลอกใชตวอยางคา EF ทเลอกใชScope เชอเพลง Factor หนวย ทมา
LPG 3.11 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007
นามนเตา 3.0883 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007
1 ดเซล 2.7446 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007
นายาแอร 1810 kg CO2e World Meteorological Organization
เบนซน 2.1896 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007
2 ไฟฟา 0.561 kg CO₂e TC Common data
3
กระดาษ 0.7350 kg CO₂e SigmaPro
เศษผา 2.110 kg CO₂e Ecoinvent 2.0, IPCC 2007
3 ไบโอดเซล (B2) 2.6265 kg CO₂e U.S. Energy Information Administration
นามนเคลอบผว
(EnsisGP)0.850 kg CO₂e Ecoinvent 2.0, IPCC 2007
(EnsisGP)
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
ตวอยางการประเมนความไมแนนอน
ขอบเขต รายการ คะแนนการ
เกบขอมล
คะแนนคา
แฟกเตอร
ผลการ
ประเมน
ระดบ
คณภาพเกบขอมล
(A)
แฟกเตอร
(B)
ประเมน
(AxB)
คณภาพ
1 นามนเตา 6
(ตอเนอง)
3
(ผผลต)
18 3 (ด)
2 ไฟฟา 3
(ใบเสรจ)
2
(ประเทศ)
6 1 (ไมด)
3 นามนเบนซนจากการ
เดนทางของพนกงาน1
(ประมาณคา)
1
(สากล)
1 1 (ไมด)
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
( ) ( )
ตวอยาง Verification Sheet
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
สรปปรมาณการปลอยกาซเรอนกระจกสรปปรมาณการปลอยกาซเรอนกระจก
Scope ปรมาณ (ton CO2e)
1 XX XXX XX 1 XX,XXX.XX
2 XX,XXX.XX
3 X,XXX.XX
Total XXX,XXX.XX
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
Contact Address
Asst Prof Dr Kitikorn CharmondusitAsst. Prof. Dr. Kitikorn Charmondusit
Eco-Industry Research and Training Centerco dus y esea c a d a g Ce eFaculty of Environment and Resource StudiesMahidol University, Salaya, Nakornprathom
Tel: 02-441-5000 ext. 1001Cell Phone: 080 427 3500Cell Phone: 080-427-3500E-mail: [email protected]: www.en.mahidol.ac.th/EI
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University
SAVE THE EARTH BY GHG REDUCTION
Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University