JEOPARDY!JEOPARDY!UNIT 3UNIT 3
Structure of MatterStructure of Matter
MetalsMetals Ions and Ions and IsotopesIsotopes
Periodic Periodic Table Table
GroupsGroups
Atomic Atomic StructureStructure
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts
..
100100 100100 100100 100100 100100
200200 200200 200200 200200 200200
300300 300300 300300 300300 300300
400400 400400 400400 400400 400400
500500 500500 500500 500500 500500
MetalsMetals100100
Where on the periodic table Where on the periodic table are the metals located?are the metals located?
MetalsMetals100100
Where on the periodic table Where on the periodic table are the metals located?are the metals located?
On the left of the zig-zag On the left of the zig-zag lineline
MetalsMetals200200
What is the name of the What is the name of the group that contains the group that contains the most reactive metals?most reactive metals?
MetalsMetals200200
What is the name of the What is the name of the group that contains the group that contains the most reactive metals?most reactive metals?
Group 1 – Alkali MetalsGroup 1 – Alkali Metals
MetalsMetals300300
How many electrons do most How many electrons do most metals have in their outer metals have in their outer energy levels?energy levels?
a.a. 1-31-3
b.b. 4-54-5
c.c. 6-76-7
d.d. 8 (their energy level is full)8 (their energy level is full)
MetalsMetals300300
How many electrons do most How many electrons do most metals have in their outer metals have in their outer energy levels?energy levels?
a.a. 1-31-3
b.b. 4-54-5
c.c. 6-76-7
d.d. 8 (their energy level is full)8 (their energy level is full)
Most of the metals on the Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to periodic table belong to
this group.this group.
MetalsMetals400400
Most of the metals on the Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to periodic table belong to
this group.this group.
Transistion metalsTransistion metals
MetalsMetals400400
MetalsMetals500500
This characteristic allows This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel electricity to travel through metals.through metals.
MetalsMetals500500
This characteristic allows This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel electricity to travel through metals.through metals.
ConductivityConductivity
Ions and IsotopesIons and Isotopes100100
An ion has a different An ion has a different number of these two number of these two
particles.particles.
Ions and IsotopesIons and Isotopes100100
An ion has a different An ion has a different number of these two number of these two
particles.particles.
Protons and ElectronsProtons and Electrons
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 200200
What is the name given to What is the name given to an element that has lost an element that has lost some electrons, it has some electrons, it has
more protons than more protons than electrons?electrons?
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 200200
What is the name given to an What is the name given to an element that has lost some element that has lost some
electrons, it has more protons electrons, it has more protons than electrons?than electrons?
Positive ionPositive ion
Ions and IsotopesIons and Isotopes300300
Isotopes of the same Isotopes of the same element have different element have different
numbers of these.numbers of these.
Ions and IsotopesIons and Isotopes300300
Isotopes of the same Isotopes of the same element have different element have different
numbers of these.numbers of these.
neutronsneutrons
DAILY DOUBLE!DAILY DOUBLE!
How many protons and How many protons and electrons would a positive electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 ion of Carbon with a +2
charge have?charge have?
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 400400
How many protons and How many protons and electrons would a positive ion electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 charge of Carbon with a +2 charge
have?have?Protons: 6Protons: 6
Electrons: 4Electrons: 4
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 400400
How many protons neutrons How many protons neutrons and electrons would a and electrons would a negative ion (-2) of negative ion (-2) of
Neon-22 have?Neon-22 have?
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 500500
How many protons neutrons How many protons neutrons and electrons would a and electrons would a
negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 have?have?
Protons: 10Protons: 10Neutrons: 12Neutrons: 12Electrons: 12Electrons: 12
Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 500500
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups100100
This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive, which means that reactive, which means that
it is usually found it is usually found combined with other combined with other
elementselements
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups100100
This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive, which means that it reactive, which means that it
is usually found combined is usually found combined with other elementswith other elements
Groups 1 and 17Groups 1 and 17
Alkali metals and halogensAlkali metals and halogens
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups200200
This group is nonmetal and This group is nonmetal and unreactiveunreactive
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups200200
This group is nonmetal and This group is nonmetal and unreactiveunreactive
Group 18 – Noble GasesGroup 18 – Noble Gases
This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metalsand Alkaline Earth Metals
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups300300
This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metalsand Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 17 - HalogensGroup 17 - Halogens
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups300300
This group contains This group contains elements that are NEVER elements that are NEVER
found uncombined in found uncombined in nature.nature.
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups400400
This group contains This group contains elements that are NEVER elements that are NEVER
found uncombined in found uncombined in nature.nature.
Group 1 Alkali MetalsGroup 1 Alkali Metals
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups400400
This is the most reactive This is the most reactive metal on the list:metal on the list:
K, Ca, or Al K, Ca, or Al
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups500500
This is the most reactive This is the most reactive metal on the list:metal on the list:
KK, Ca, or Al, Ca, or Al
Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups500500
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure100100
These particles are the same as the atomic number
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure100100
These particles are the same as the atomic numberprotons
This unit is used to measure This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic the mass of atomic
particles.particles.
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure200200
This unit is used to measure This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic the mass of atomic
particles.particles.
Atomic Mass Unit (amu)Atomic Mass Unit (amu)
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure200200
Where in an atom are the Where in an atom are the electrons located?electrons located?
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure300300
Where in an atom are the Where in an atom are the electrons located?electrons located?
Electron shells or cloudsElectron shells or clouds
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure300300
Calculate the atomic mass Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 of an atom with 58
protons, 58 electrons, and protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons.83 neutrons.
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure400400
Calculate the atomic mass Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 of an atom with 58
protons, 58 electrons, and protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons.83 neutrons.
141 amu141 amu
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure400400
DAILY DOUBLE!DAILY DOUBLE!
Which of these is an isotope Which of these is an isotope of Aluminum?of Aluminum?
a.a. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons
b.b. 13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons
c.c. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons
d.d. 12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure500500
Which of these is an isotope Which of these is an isotope of Aluminum?of Aluminum?
a.a. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons
b.b. 13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons
c.c. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons
d.d. 12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure500500
What is the name given to What is the name given to the rows on the periodic the rows on the periodic
table? (left to right)table? (left to right)
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts100100
What is the name given to What is the name given to the rows on the periodic the rows on the periodic
table? (left to right)table? (left to right)
periodsperiods
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts100100
P.T FactsP.T Facts200200
There are 18 of these on the There are 18 of these on the periodic table.periodic table.
P.T FactsP.T Facts200200
There are 18 of these on the There are 18 of these on the periodic table.periodic table.
Groups or familiesGroups or families
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts300300
These 3 categories are how These 3 categories are how elements are classified elements are classified
according to their according to their properties.properties.
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts300300
These 3 categories are how These 3 categories are how elements are classified elements are classified
according to their properties.according to their properties.
Metals, non-metals, semi-Metals, non-metals, semi-metalsmetals
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts400400
This element is in the same This element is in the same period as Rb and the same period as Rb and the same
group as Kr.group as Kr.
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts400400
This element is in the same This element is in the same period as Rb and the same period as Rb and the same
group as Kr.group as Kr.
Xe (Xenon)Xe (Xenon)
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts500500
Elements in group 18 are Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. called Noble Gases.
Explain why.Explain why.
P.T. FactsP.T. Facts500500
Elements in group 18 are Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. called Noble Gases.
Explain why.Explain why.They are unreactive. They They are unreactive. They do not react with the other do not react with the other elements on the periodic elements on the periodic
tabletable
FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY
Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy
If you find the average If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know an element, you will know it’s ______________.it’s ______________.
Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy
If you find the average If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know an element, you will know it’s it’s Atomic MassAtomic Mass..