Download pdf - Json.NET - Quick Starts & API DocumentationJson.NET - Quick Starts & API Documentation Introduction ... Supports Silverlight and the Compact Framework The JSON serializer is a good

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationIntroduction

Json.NETmakesworkingwithJSONformatteddatain.NETsimple.QuicklyreadandwriteJSONusingLINQtoJSONorserializeyour.NETobjectswithasinglemethodcallusingtheJsonSerializer.

Features

FlexibleJSONserializertoconvert.NETobjectstoJSONandbackagainLINQtoJSONforreadingandwritingJSONWritesindented,easytoreadJSONConvertJSONtoandfromXMLSupportsSilverlightandtheCompactFramework

TheJSONserializerisagoodchoicewhentheJSONyouarereadingorwritingmapscloselytoa.NETclass.TheserializerautomaticallyreadsandwritesJSONfortheclass.

ForsituationswhereyouareonlyinterestedingettingvaluesfromJSON,don'thaveaclasstoserializeordeserializeto,ortheJSONisradicallydifferentfromyourclassandyouneedtomanuallyreadandwritefromyourobjectsthenLINQtoJSONiswhatyoushoulduse.LINQtoJSONallowsyoutoeasilyread,createandmodifyJSONin.NET.

History

Json.NETgrewoutofprojectsIwasworkingoninlate2005involvingJavaScript,AJAXand.NET.AtthetimetherewerenolibrariesforworkingwithJavaScriptin.NETsoIbegantogrowmyown.

StartingoutasacoupleofstaticmethodsforescapingJavaScriptstrings,Json.NETevolvedasfeatureswereadded.ToaddsupportforreadingJSONamajorrefactorwasrequiredandJson.NETwillsplitintothethreemajorclassesitstillusestoday,JsonReader,JsonWriterandJsonSerializer.

Json.NETwasfirstreleasedinJune2006.SincethenJson.NEThasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimesbydevelopersandisusedinanumberofmajorprojectsopensourceprojectsincludingMonoRail,CastleProject'sMVCwebframework,andMono,anopensourceimplementationofthe.NETframework.

~JamesNewton-King

Donate

Json.NETisafreeopensourceprojectthatIhavedevelopedinmypersonaltime.

IreallyappreciateyourfeedbackandsupportforJson.NETanditsfuturedevelopment.

http://www.castleproject.org/monorail/index.htmlhttp://www.mono-project.com/https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=james%40newtonking%2ecom&item_name=Supporting%20Json%2eNET&no_shipping=0&no_note=1&tax=0&currency_code=USD&lc=US&bn=PP%2dDonationsBF&charset=UTF%2d8

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializinganddeserializingJSON

ThequickestmethodofconvertingbetweenJSONtextanda.NETobjectisusingtheJsonSerializer.TheJsonSerializerconverts.NETobjectsintotheirJSONequivalentandbackagain.

ForsimplescenarioswhereyouwanttoconverttoandfromaJSONstringtheSerializeObjectandDeserializeObjectmethodsonJsonConvertprovideaneasytousewrapperoverJsonSerializer.

Productproduct=newProduct();product.Name="Apple";product.Expiry=newDateTime(2008,12,28);product.Price=3.99M;product.Sizes=newstring[]{"Small","Medium"stringoutput=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(product);//{//"Name":"Apple",//"Expiry":"\/Date(1230375600000+1300)\/",//"Price":3.99,//"Sizes":[//"Small",//"Medium",//"Large"//]//}ProductdeserializedProduct=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject

JsonSerializer

FormorecontroloverhowanobjectisserializedtheJsonSerializercanbeuseddirectly.TheJsonSerializerisabletoreadandwriteJSONtextdirectlytoastreamviaJsonTextReaderandJsonTextWriter.OtherkindsofJsonWriterscanalsobeusedsuchasJTokenReader/JTokenWritertoconvertyourobjecttoandfromLINQtoJSONobjectsorBsonReader/BsonWritertoconverttoandfromBSON.

Productproduct=newProduct();product.Expiry=newDateTime(2008,12,28);JsonSerializerserializer=newJsonSerializerserializer.Converters.Add(newJavaScriptDateTimeConverterserializer.NullValueHandling=NullValueHandlingusing(StreamWritersw=newStreamWriter(@"c:\json.txt"using(JsonWriterwriter=newJsonTextWriter(sw)){serializer.Serialize(writer,product);//{"Expiry":newDate(1230375600000),"Price":0}}

JsonSerializerhasanumberofpropertiesonittocustomizehowitserializesJSON.ThesecanalsobeusedwiththemethodsonJsonConvertviatheJsonSerializerSettingsoverloads.

ReferenceLoopHandling

Controlshowcircularreferencingobjectsareserialized.Error,ignoreorserialize.

MissingMemberHandling

Controlshowmissingmembers(e.g.JSONcontainsapropertythatisn'tamemberontheobject)arehandledduringdeserialization.Ignoreorerror.

NullValueHandling

Controlshownullvaluesarehandledduringserializationanddeserialization.Includeorignore.

DefaultValueHandling

ControlswhetheravaluewillbewrittentoJSONornotifitmatchesthevaluespecifiedinthemember'sDefaultValueAttribute.Includeorignore.

ObjectCreationHandling

Controlshowobjectsarecreatedduringdeserialization.Auto,reuse,replace.

TypeNameHandling

Controlswhether.NETtypenamesareincludedinserializedJSONandreadduringdeserializationwhencreatingobjects.None,Objects,ArraysorAll.

ConstructorHandling

Controlshowconstructorsareusedwheninitializingobjectsduringdeserialization.DefaultorAllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor.

Converters

AcollectionofJsonConvertersthatwillbeusedduringserializationanddeserialization.

JsonConverters

JsonConvertersallowsJSONtobemanuallywrittenduring

serializationandreadduringdeserialization.ThisisusefulforparticularlycomplexJSONstructuresorforwhenyouwanttochangehowatypeisserialized.

TocreateyourowncustomconverterinheritfromtheJsonConverterclass.Json.NETalsocomeswithanumberofJsonConverters:

DateTimeJSONConverters

Json.NETcomeswithanumberofJsonConvertersforserializinganddeserializingDateTimes.ReadmoreaboutdatesandJson.NEThere.

XmlNodeConverter

ConvertsanXmlNodetoandfromJSON.NotethattoconvertaJSONobjectitmusthaveonlyasinglepropertyoryoumustdefinearootnodenametobeinsertedwhenusingthisconverter.ThisisrequiredbecausepropertiesareconvertedintonodesandwellformedXMLcanonlyhaveonerootnode.XmlNodeConverterhasanoptiontoinsertarootnodeforyou.

BinaryConverter

ConvertsbinarydataliketheSqlBinaryobjecttoJSON.ThebinarydataiswrittenasastringinJSONandisencodedinBase64.

CustomCreationConverter

AnabstractJsonConverterforcustomizinghowanobjectiscreateduringdeserialization.InheritfromthisclassandimplementtheCreatemethodwithyourowncodetocreateandreturnanobject.TheobjectwillthenbepopulatedwithJSONvaluesbytheserializer.

Apossibleexampleofusingthisconverterwouldbetocallouttoadependencyinjectionframeworktoresolvewhatobjectshouldbecreated.

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationCustomizingJSONserializationwithattributes

AttributescanbeusedtocontrolhowJson.NETserializesanddeserializes.NETobjects.

JsonObjectAttribute-PlacedonclassestocontrolhowitshouldbeserializedasaJSONobject.JsonArrayAttribute-PlacedoncollectionstocontrolhowitshouldbeserializedasaJSONarray.JsonPropertyAttribute-PlacedonfieldsandpropertiestocontrolhowitshouldbeserializedasapropertyinaJSONobject.JsonConverterAttribute-PlacedoneitherclassesorfieldsandpropertiestospecifywhichJsonConvertershouldbeusedduringserialization.

Aswellasusingthebuilt-inJson.NETattributes,Json.NETalsolooksfortheDataContractandDataMemberattributeswhendetermininghowJSONistobeserializedanddeserialized.IfbotharepresenttheJson.NETserializationattributestakeprecedence.

[JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]publicclassPerson{//"JohnSmith"[JsonProperty]publicstringName{get;set;}//"2000-12-15T22:11:03"[JsonProperty][JsonConverter(typeof(IsoDateTimeConverter))]publicDateTimeBirthDate{get;set;}//newDate(976918263055)[JsonProperty]

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.datacontractattribute.aspxhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.datacontractattribute.aspx

[JsonConverter(typeof(JavaScriptDateTimeConverterpublicDateTimeLastModified{get;set;}//notserializedpublicstringDepartment{get;set;}}

JsonObjectAttribute

TheMemberSerializationflagonthisattributespecifieswhethermemberserializationisopt-in(amembermusthavetheJsonPropertyorDataMemberattributetobeserialized)oropt-out(everythingisserializedbydefaultbutcanbeignoredwiththeJsonIgnoreAttribute,Json.NET'sdefaultbehavor).

Json.NETserializes.NETclassesthatimplementIEnumerableasanJSONarraypopulatedwiththeIEnumerablevalues.PlacingtheJsonPropertyAttributeoverridesthisbehavorandforcestheserializertoserializetheclass'sfieldsandproperties.

JsonPropertyAttribute

JsonPropertyAttributehasanumberofuses:

BydefaulttheJSONpropertywillhavethesamenameasthe.NETproperty.Thisattributeallowsthenametobecustomized.Indicatesthatapropertyshouldbeserializedwhenmemberserializationissettoopt-in.Includesnon-publicpropertiesinserializationanddeserialization.

JsonIgnoreAttribute

Excludesafieldorpropertyfromserialization.

JsonConverterAttribute

TheJsonConverterAttributespecifieswhichJsonSerializerisusedto

convertanobject.

Theattributecanbeplacedonaclassoramember.WhenplacedonaclasstheJsonConverterspecifiedbytheattributewillbethedefaultwayofserializingthatclass.WhentheattributeisonafieldorpropertythenthespecifiedJsonConverterwillalwaysbeusedtoserializethatvalue.

ThepriorityofwhichJsonConverterisusedismemberattributethenclassattributeandfinallyanyconverterspassedtotheJsonSerializer.

publicclassMemberConverterClass{publicDateTimeDefaultConverter{get;set;}[JsonConverter(typeof(IsoDateTimeConverter))]publicDateTimeMemberConverter{get;set;}}

ThisexampleshowstheJsonConverterAttributebeingappliedtoaproperty.

DateTimedate=Convert.ToDateTime("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"MemberConverterClassc=newMemberConverterClass{DefaultConverter=date,MemberConverter=date};stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c,FormattingConsole.WriteLine(json);//{

//"DefaultConverter":"\/Date(0)\/",//"MemberConverter":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"//}

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializingDatesinJSON

DateTimesinJSONarehard.

TheproblemcomesfromtheJSONspecitself,thereisnoliteralsyntaxfordatesinJSON.Thespechasobjects,arrays,strings,integersandfloats,butitdefinesnostandardforwhatadatelookslike.

ThedefaultformatusedbyJson.NETfordatesisthesameoneusedbyMicrosoft:"\/Date(1198908717056)\/".Youcanreadmoreaboutithere.

DateTimeJsonConverters

WithnostandardfordatesinJSON,thenumberofpossibledifferentformatswheninteropingwithothersystemsisendless.FortunatelyJson.NEThasasolutiontodealwithreadingandwritingcustomdates:JsonConverters.AJsonConverterisusedtooverridehowatypeisserialized.

publicclassLogEntry{publicstringDetails{get;set;}publicDateTimeLogDate{get;set;}}[Test]publicvoidWriteJsonDates(){LogEntryentry=newLogEntry{LogDate=newDateTime(2009,2,15,0,0,0,Details="Applicationstarted."};

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txthttp://james.newtonking.com/projects/json-net.aspxhttp://weblogs.asp.net/bleroy/archive/2008/01/18/dates-and-json.aspx

stringdefaultJson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entry);//{"Details":"Applicationstarted.","LogDate":"\/Date(1234656000000)\/"}stringjavascriptJson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entry,//{"Details":"Applicationstarted.","LogDate":newDate(1234656000000)}stringisoJson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entry,//{"Details":"Applicationstarted.","LogDate":"2009-02-15T00:00:00Z"}}

SimplypasstheJsonConverteryouwishtousetotheJson.NETserializer.

JavaScriptDateTimeConverter

TheJavaScriptDateTimeConverterclassisoneofthetwoDateTimeJsonConvertersthatcomewithJson.NET.ThisconverterserializesaDateTimeasaJavaScriptDateobject.

newDate(1234656000000)

TechnicallythisisinvalidJSONaccordingtothespecbutallbrowsers,andsomeJSONframeworksincludingJson.NET,supportit.

IsoDateTimeConverter

IsoDateTimeConverterseralizesaDateTimetoanISO8601formattedstring.

"2009-02-15T00:00:00Z"

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/Datehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

TheIsoDateTimeConverterclasshasaproperty,DateTimeFormat,tofurthercustomizetheformattedstring.

OnefinalthingtonoteisalldatevaluesreturnedbyJson.NETareinUTCtime.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utc

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializingCollections

TheJsonSerializerhasgreatsupportforserializinganddeserializingcollectionsofobjects.

Serializing

Toserializeacollection-agenericlist,array,dictionary,oryourowncustomcollection-simplycalltheserializerwiththeobjectyouwanttogetJSONfor.Json.NETwillserializethecollectionandallofthevaluesitcontains.

Productp1=newProduct{Name="Product1",Price=99.95m,ExpiryDate=newDateTime(2000,12,29,0,0,0,};Productp2=newProduct{Name="Product2",Price=12.50m,ExpiryDate=newDateTime(2009,7,31,0,0,0,};Listproducts=newList();products.Add(p1);products.Add(p2);stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(products,//[//{//"Name":"Product1",//"ExpiryDate":"\/Date(978048000000)\/",

//"Price":99.95,//"Sizes":null//},//{//"Name":"Product2",//"ExpiryDate":"\/Date(1248998400000)\/",//"Price":12.50,//"Sizes":null//}//]

Deserializing

TodeserializeJSONintoa.NETcollectionjustspecifythecollectiontypeyouwanttodeserializeto.Json.NETsupportsawiderangeofcollectiontypes.

stringjson=@"[{""Name"":""Product1"",""ExpiryDate"":""\/Date(978048000000)\/"",""Price"":99.95,""Sizes"":null},{""Name"":""Product2"",""ExpiryDate"":""\/Date(1248998400000)\/"",""Price"":12.50,""Sizes"":null}]";

Listproducts=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Console.WriteLine(products.Count);//2Productp1=products[0];Console.WriteLine(p1.Name);//Product1

DeserializingDictionaries

UsingJson.NETyoucanalsodeserializeaJSONobjectintoa.NETgenericdictionary.TheJSONobject'spropertynamesandvalueswillbeaddedtothedictionary.

stringjson=@"{""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}"Dictionaryvalues=JsonConvertConsole.WriteLine(values.Count);//2Console.WriteLine(values["key1"]);//value1

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializationCallbacks

Json.NETsupportsserializationcallbackmethods.AcallbackcanbeusedtomanipulateanobjectbeforeandafteritsserializationanddeserializationbytheJsonSerializer.

OnSerializingOnSerializedOnDeserializingOnDeserialized

Totelltheserializerwhichmethodsshouldbecalledduringtheobject'sserializationlifecycle,decorateamethodwiththeappropraiteattribute(OnSerializingAttribute,OnSerializedAttribute,OnDeserializingAttribute,OnDeserializedAttribute).

Exampleobjectwithserializationcallbackmethods:

publicclassSerializationEventTestObject{//Thismemberisserializedanddeserializedwithnochange.publicintMember1{get;set;}//Thevalueofthisfieldissetandresetduringand//afterserialization.publicstringMember2{get;set;}//Thisfieldisnotserialized.TheOnDeserializedAttribute//isusedtosetthemembervalueafterserialization.[JsonIgnore]publicstringMember3{get;set;}//Thisfieldissettonull,butpopulatedafterdeserialization.publicstringMember4{get;set;}

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.onserializingattribute.aspxhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.onserializedattribute.aspxhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.ondeserializingattribute.aspxhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.ondeserializedattribute.aspx

publicSerializationEventTestObject(){Member1=11;Member2="HelloWorld!";Member3="Thisisanonserializedvalue";Member4=null;}[OnSerializing]internalvoidOnSerializingMethod(StreamingContext{Member2="Thisvaluewentintothedatafileduringserialization."}[OnSerialized]internalvoidOnSerializedMethod(StreamingContext{Member2="Thisvaluewasresetafterserialization."}[OnDeserializing]internalvoidOnDeserializingMethod(StreamingContext{Member3="Thisvaluewassetduringdeserialization"}[OnDeserialized]internalvoidOnDeserializedMethod(StreamingContext{Member4="Thisvaluewassetafterdeserialization."}}

TheexampleobjectbeingserializedanddeserializedbyJson.NET:

SerializationEventTestObjectobj=newSerializationEventTestObjectConsole.WriteLine(obj.Member1);//11Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);//HelloWorld!Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);//ThisisanonserializedvalueConsole.WriteLine(obj.Member4);//nullstringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj,//{//"Member1":11,//"Member2":"Thisvaluewentintothedatafileduringserialization.",//"Member4":null//}Console.WriteLine(obj.Member1);//11Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);//Thisvaluewasresetafterserialization.Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);//ThisisanonserializedvalueConsole.WriteLine(obj.Member4);//nullobj=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject

//11Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);//Thisvaluewentintothedatafileduringserialization.Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);//ThisvaluewassetduringdeserializationConsole.WriteLine(obj.Member4);//Thisvaluewassetafterdeserialization.

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializationErrorHandling

Json.NETsupportserrorhandlingduringserializationanddeserialization.Errorhandlingletsyoucatchanerrorandchoosewhethertohandleitandcontinuewithserializationorlettheerrorbubbleupandbethrowninyourapplication.

Errorhandlingisdefinedthroughtwomethods:theErroreventonJsonSerializerandtheOnErrorAttribute.

ErrorEvent

TheErroreventisaneventhandlerfoundonJsonSerializer.TheerroreventisraisedwheneveranexceptionisthrownwhileserializingordeserialingJSON.LikeallsettingsfoundonJsonSerializeritcanalsobesetonJsonSerializerSettingsandpassedtotheserializationmethodsonJsonConvert.

Listerrors=newList();Listc=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<""2009-09-09T00:00:00Z"",""Iamnotadateandwillerror!"",[1],""1977-02-20T00:00:00Z"",null,""2000-12-01T00:00:00Z""]",newJsonSerializerSettings{Error=delegate(objectsender,ErrorEventArgs

{errors.Add(args.ErrorContext.Error.Message);args.ErrorContext.Handled=true;},Converters={newIsoDateTimeConverter()}});//2009-09-09T00:00:00Z//1977-02-20T00:00:00Z//2000-12-01T00:00:00Z//ThestringwasnotrecognizedasavalidDateTime.Thereisaunknownwordstartingatindex0.//Unexpectedtokenparsingdate.ExpectedString,gotStartArray.//CannotconvertnullvaluetoSystem.DateTime.

InthisexamplewearedeserializingaJSONarraytoacollectionofDateTimes.OntheJsonSerializerSettingsahandlerhasbeenassignedtotheErroreventwhichwilllogtheerrormessageandmarktheerrorashandled.

TheresultofdeserializingtheJSONisthreesuccessfullydeserializeddatesandthreeerrormessages:oneforthebadlyformattedstring,"Iamnotadateandwillerror!",oneforthenestedJSONarrayandoneforthenullvaluesincethelistdoesn'tallownullableDateTimes.TheeventhandlerhasloggedthesemessagesandJson.NEThascontinuedondeserializingtheJSONbecausetheerrorsweremarkedashandled.

OnethingtonotewitherrorhandlinginJson.NETisthatanunhandlederrorwillbubbleupandraisetheeventoneachofitsparents,e.g.anunhandlederrorwhenserializingacollectionofobjectswillberaisedtwice,onceagainsttheobjectandthenagainonthecollection.Thiswillletyouhandleanerroreitherwhereitoccurredorononeofitsparents.

JsonSerializerserializer=newJsonSerializerserializer.Error+=delegate(objectsender,ErrorEventArgs{//onlyloganerroronceif(args.CurrentObject==args.ErrorContext.OriginalObject)errors.Add(args.ErrorContext.Error.Message);};

Ifyouaren'timmediatelyhandlinganerrorandonlywanttoperformanactionagainstitoncethenyoucanchecktoseewhethertheErrorEventArg'sCurrentObjectisequaltotheOriginalObject.OriginalObjectistheobjectthatthrewtheerrorandCurrentObjectistheobjectthattheeventisbeingraisedagainst.TheywillonlyequalthefirsttimetheeventisraisedagainsttheOriginalObject.

OnErrorAttribute

TheOnErrorAttributeworksmuchliketheother.NETserializationattributesthatJson.NETsupports.Touseityousimplyplacetheattributeonamethodwhichtakesthecorrectparameters:aStreamingContextandaErrorContext.Thenameofthemethoddoesn'tmatter.

publicclassPersonError{privateList_roles;publicstringName{get;set;}publicintAge{get;set;}publicListRoles{get{

if(_roles==null)thrownewException("Rolesnotloaded!"return_roles;}set{_roles=value;}}publicstringTitle{get;set;}[OnError]internalvoidOnError(StreamingContextcontext,{errorContext.Handled=true;}}

InthisexampleaccessingthetheRolespropertywillthrowanexceptionwhennoroleshavebeenset.TheHandleErrormethodwillsettheerrorwhenserializingRolesashandledandallowJson.NETtocontinueserializingtheclass.

PersonErrorperson=newPersonError{Name="GeorgeMichaelBluth",Age=16,Roles=null,Title="MisterManager"};stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person,Console.WriteLine(json);

//{//"Name":"GeorgeMichaelBluth",//"Age":16,//"Title":"MisterManager"//}

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializationandPreservingObjectReferences

BydefaultJson.NETwillserializeallobjectsitencountersbyvalue.IfalistcontainstwoPersonreferences,andbothreferencespointtothesameobjectthentheJsonSerializerwillwriteoutallthenamesandvaluesforeachreference.

Personp=newPerson{BirthDate=newDateTime(1980,12,23,0,0,0,LastModified=newDateTime(2009,2,20,12,59,21,Name="James"};Listpeople=newList();people.Add(p);people.Add(p);stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(people,//[//{//"Name":"James",//"BirthDate":"\/Date(346377600000)\/",//"LastModified":"\/Date(1235134761000)\/"//},//{//"Name":"James",//"BirthDate":"\/Date(346377600000)\/",//"LastModified":"\/Date(1235134761000)\/"//}//]

Inmostcasesthisisthedesiredresultbutincertainscenarioswritingtheseconditeminthelistasareferencetothefirstisabettersolution.IftheaboveJSONwasdeserializednowthenthereturnedlistwouldcontaintwocompletelyseparatePersonobjectswiththesamevalues.Writingreferencesbyvaluewillalsocauseproblemsonobjectswhereacircularreferenceoccurs.

PreserveReferencesHandling

SettingsPreserveReferencesHandlingwilltrackobjectreferenceswhenserializinganddeserializingJSON.

stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(people,newJsonSerializerSettings{PreserveReferencesHandling=//[//{//"$id":"1",//"Name":"James",//"BirthDate":"\/Date(346377600000)\/",//"LastModified":"\/Date(1235134761000)\/"//},//{//"$ref":"1"//}//]ListdeserializedPeople=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<newJsonSerializerSettings{PreserveReferencesHandling=Console.WriteLine(deserializedPeople.Count);//2Personp1=deserializedPeople[0];

Personp2=deserializedPeople[1];Console.WriteLine(p1.Name);//JamesConsole.WriteLine(p2.Name);//Jamesboolequal=Object.ReferenceEquals(p1,p2);//true

ThefirstPersoninthelistisserizliedwiththeadditionofanobjectId.ThesecondPersoninJSONisnowonlyareferencetothefirst.

WithPreserveReferencesHandlingonnowonlyonePersonobjectiscreatedondeserializationandthelistcontainstworeferencestoit,mirroringwhatwestartedwith.

IsReferenceonJsonObjectAttribute,JsonArrayAttributeandJsonPropertyAttribute

ThePreserveReferencesHandlingsettingontheJsonSerializerwillchangehowallobjectsareserializedanddeserialized.ForfinegraincontroloverwhichobjectsandmembersshouldbeserializedasareferencethereistheIsReferencepropertyontheJsonObjectAttribute,JsonArrayAttributeandJsonPropertyAttribute.

SettingIsReferenceonJsonObjectAttributeorJsonArrayAttributetotruewillmeantheJsonSerializerwillalwaysserializethetypetheattributeisagainstasareference.SettingIsReferenceontheJsonPropertyAttributetotruewillserializeonlythatpropertyasareference.

[JsonObject(IsReference=true)]publicclassEmployeeReference{

publicstringName{get;set;}publicEmployeeReferenceManager{get;set;}}

IReferenceResolver

TocustomizehowreferencesaregeneratedandresolvedtheIReferenceResolverinterfaceisavailabletoinheritfromandusewiththeJsonSerializer.

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentation

CustomCreationConverter

TheCustomCreationConverterisaJsonConverterthatprovidesawaytocustomizehowanobjectiscreatedduringJSONdeserialization.Oncetheobjecthasbeencreateditwillthenhavevaluespopulatedontoitbytheserializer.

publicinterfaceIPerson{stringFirstName{get;set;}stringLastName{get;set;}DateTimeBirthDate{get;set;}}publicclassEmployee:IPerson{publicstringFirstName{get;set;}publicstringLastName{get;set;}publicDateTimeBirthDate{get;set;}publicstringDepartment{get;set;}publicstringJobTitle{get;set;}}publicclassPersonConverter:CustomCreationConverter{publicoverrideIPersonCreate(TypeobjectType){returnnewEmployee();}}

Thisisanextremelysimpleexample.Amorecomplicatedscenariocouldinvolveanobjectfactoryorservicelocatorwhichresolvestheobjectatruntime.

//[//{//"FirstName":"Maurice",//"LastName":"Moss",//"BirthDate":"\/Date(252291661000)\/",//"Department":"IT",//"JobTitle":"Support"//},//{//"FirstName":"Jen",//"LastName":"Barber",//"BirthDate":"\/Date(258771661000)\/",//"Department":"IT",//"JobTitle":"Manager"//}//]Listpeople=JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IPersonperson=people[0];Console.WriteLine(person.GetType());//Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.EmployeeConsole.WriteLine(person.FirstName);//MauriceEmployeeemployee=(Employee)person;

Console.WriteLine(employee.JobTitle);//Support

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationContractResolvers

TheIContractResolverinterfaceprovidesawaytocustomizehowtheJsonSerializerserializesanddeserializes.NETobjectstoJSON.

ImplementingtheIContractResolverinterfaceandthenassigninganinstancetoaJsonSerializerletsyoucontrolwhethertheobjectisserializedasaJSONobjectorJSONarray,whatobjectmembersshouldbeserialized,howtheyareserializedandwhattheyarecalled.

DefaultContractResolver

TheDefaultContractResolveristhedefaultresolverusedbytheserializer.Itprovidesmanyavenuesofextensibilityintheformofvirtualmethodsthatcanbeoverriden.

CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver

CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolverinheritsfromDefaultContractResolverandsimplyoverridestheJSONpropertynametobewrittenincamelcase.

Productproduct=newProduct{ExpiryDate=newDateTimeName="Widget",Price=9.99m,Sizes=new[]{"Small",};stringjson=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(product,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{ContractResolver=

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase

);//{//"name":"Widget",//"expiryDate":"\/Date(1292868060000)\/",//"price":9.99,//"sizes":[//"Small",//"Medium",//"Large"//]//}

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationReducingSerializedJSONSize

Oneofthecommonproblemsencounteredwhenserializing.NETobjectstoJSONisthattheJSONendsupcontainingalotofunwantedpropertiesandvalues.ThiscanbeespeciallyimportantwhenreturningJSONtotheclient.MoreJSONmeansmorebandwidthandaslowerwebsite.

TosolvetheissueofunwantedJSONJson.NEThasarangeofbuiltinoptionstofinetunewhatgetswrittenfromaserializedobject.

JsonIgnoreAttributeandDataMemberAttribute

BydefaultJson.NETwillincludeallofaclassespublicpropertiesandfieldsintheJSONitcreates.AddingtheJsonIgnoreAttributetoapropertytellstheserializertoalwaysskipwritingittotheJSONresult.

publicclassCar{//includedinJSONpublicstringModel{get;set;}publicDateTimeYear{get;set;}publicListFeatures{get;set;}//ignored[JsonIgnore]publicDateTimeLastModified{get;set;}}

IfaclasshasmanypropertiesandyouonlywanttoserializeasmallsubsetofthemthenaddingJsonIgnoretoalltheotherswillbetediousanderrorprone.ThewaytotacklethisscenarioistoaddtheDataContractAttributetotheclassandDataMemberAttributestothe

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.serialization.datacontractattribute.aspx

propertiestoserialize.Thisisopt-inserialization,onlythepropertiesyoumarkupwithbeserialized,comparedtoopt-outserializationusingJsonIgnoreAttribute.

[DataContract]publicclassComputer{//includedinJSON[DataMember]publicstringName{get;set;}[DataMember]publicdecimalSalePrice{get;set;}//ignoredpublicstringManufacture{get;set;}publicintStockCount{get;set;}publicdecimalWholeSalePrice{get;set;}publicDateTimeNextShipmentDate{get;set;}}

Formatting

JSONwrittenbytheserializerwithanoptionofFormatting.Indentedproducesnicelyformatted,easytoreadJSON–greatwhenyouaredeveloping.Formatting.NoneontheotherhandkeepstheJSONresultsmall,skippingallunnecessaryspacesandlinebreakstoproducethemostcompactandefficientJSONpossible.

NullValueHandling

NullValueHandlingisanoptionontheJsonSerializerandcontrolshowtheserializerhandlespropertieswithanullvalue.BysettingavalueofNullValueHandling.IgnoretheJsonSerializerskipswritinganypropertiesthathaveavalueofnull.

publicclassMovie{publicstringName{get;set;}publicstringDescription{get;set;}publicstringClassification{get;set;}publicstringStudio{get;set;}publicDateTime?ReleaseDate{get;set;}publicListReleaseCountries{get;}

Moviemovie=newMovie();movie.Name="BadBoysIII";movie.Description="It'snoBadBoys";stringincluded=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(movie,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{});//{//"Name":"BadBoysIII",//"Description":"It'snoBadBoys",//"Classification":null,//"Studio":null,//"ReleaseDate":null,//"ReleaseCountries":null//}stringignored=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(movie,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{NullValueHandling=

//{//"Name":"BadBoysIII",//"Description":"It'snoBadBoys"//}

NullValueHandlingcanalsobecustomizedonindividualpropertiesusingtheaJsonPropertyAttribute.TheJsonPropertyAttributevalueofNullValueHandlingwilloverridethesettingontheJsonSerializerforthatproperty.

DefaultValueHandling

DefaultValueHandlingisanoptionontheJsonSerializerandcontrolshowtheserializerhandlespropertieswithadefaultvalue.SettingavalueofDefaultValueHandling.IgnorewillmaketheJsonSerializerskipwritinganypropertiesthathaveadefaultvaluetotheJSONresult.Forobjectreferencesthiswillbenull.ForvaluetypeslikeintandDateTimetheserializerwillskipthedefaultunitializedvalueforthatvaluetype.

Json.NETalsoallowsyoutocustomizewhatthedefaultvalueofanindividualpropertyisusingtheDefaultValueAttribute.ForexampleifastringpropertycalledDepartmentalwaysreturnsanemptystringinitsdefaultstateandyoudidn'twantthatemptystringinyourJSONthenplacingtheDefaultValueAttributeonDepartmentwiththatvaluewillmeanDepartmentisnolongerwrittentoJSONunlessithasavalue.

publicclassInvoice{publicstringCompany{get;set;}publicdecimalAmount{get;set;}//falseisdefaultvalueofboolpublicboolPaid{get;set;}//nullisdefaultvalueofnullablepublicDateTime?PaidDate{get;set;}

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.componentmodel.defaultvalueattribute.aspx

//customizedefaultvalues[DefaultValue(30)]publicintFollowUpDays{get;set;}[DefaultValue("")]publicstringFollowUpEmailAddress{get;set}

Invoiceinvoice=newInvoice{Company="AcmeLtd.",Amount=50.0m,Paid=false,FollowUpDays=30,FollowUpEmailAddress=string.Empty,PaidDate=null};stringincluded=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(invoice,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{});//{//"Company":"AcmeLtd.",//"Amount":50.0,//"Paid":false,//"PaidDate":null,//"FollowUpDays":30,//"FollowUpEmailAddress":""//}

stringignored=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(invoice,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{DefaultValueHandling=//{//"Company":"AcmeLtd.",//"Amount":50.0//}

DefaultValueHandlingcanalsobecustomizedonindividualpropertiesusingtheaJsonPropertyAttribute.TheJsonPropertyAttributevalueofDefaultValueHandlingwilloverridethesettingontheJsonSerializerforthatproperty.

IContractResolver

FormoreflexibilitytheIContractResolverprovidesaninterfacetocustomizealmosteveryaspectofhowa.NETobjectgetsserializedtoJSON,includingchangingserializationbehavioratruntime.

publicclassDynamicContractResolver:DefaultContractResolver{privatereadonlychar_startingWithChar;publicDynamicContractResolver(charstartingWithChar){_startingWithChar=startingWithChar;}protectedoverrideIListCreateProperties({IListproperties=base.CreateProperties(contract);//onlyserializerpropertiesthatstartwiththespecifiedcharacter

properties=properties.Where(p=>p.PropertyName.StartsWith(_startingWithChar.ToString())).ToList();returnproperties;}}publicclassBook{publicstringBookName{get;set;}publicdecimalBookPrice{get;set;}publicstringAuthorName{get;set;}publicintAuthorAge{get;set;}publicstringAuthorCountry{get;set;}}

Bookbook=newBook{BookName="TheGatheringStorm"BookPrice=16.19m,AuthorName="BrandonSanderson"AuthorAge=34,AuthorCountry="UnitedStatesofAmerica"};stringstartingWithA=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(book,newJsonSerializerSettings{ContractResolver=//{//"AuthorName":"BrandonSanderson",//"AuthorAge":34,

//"AuthorCountry":"UnitedStatesofAmerica"//}stringstartingWithB=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(book,newJsonSerializerSettings{ContractResolver=//{//"BookName":"TheGatheringStorm",//"BookPrice":16.19//}

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationSerializingPartialJSONFragments

OftenwhenworkingwithlargeJSONdocumentsyou'reonlyinterestedinasmallfragmentofinformation.ThisscenariocanbeannoyingwhenyouwanttoserializethatJson.NETinto.NETobjectsbecauseyouhavetodefine.NETclassesfortheentireJSONresult.

WithJson.NETitiseasytogetaroundthisproblem.UsingLINQtoJSONyoucanextractthepiecesofJSONyouwanttoserializebeforepassingthemtotheJson.NETserializer.

publicclassSearchResult{publicstringTitle{get;set;}publicstringContent{get;set;}publicstringUrl{get;set;}}

stringgoogleSearchText=@"{""responseData"":{""results"":[{""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton"",""url"":""http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton"",""visibleUrl"":""en.wikipedia.org"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:TwrPfhd22hYJ:en.wikipedia.org"",""title"":""ParisHilton-Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia"",""titleNoFormatting"":""ParisHilton-Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia"",""content"":""[1]In2006,shereleasedherdebutalbum...""},{

""GsearchResultClass"":""GwebSearch"",""unescapedUrl"":""http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0385296/"",""url"":""http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0385296/"",""visibleUrl"":""www.imdb.com"",""cacheUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:1i34KkqnsooJ:www.imdb.com"",""title"":""ParisHilton"",""titleNoFormatting"":""ParisHilton"",""content"":""Self:Zoolander.SocialiteParisHilton...""}],""cursor"":{""pages"":[{""start"":""0"",""label"":1},{""start"":""4"",""label"":2},{""start"":""8"",""label"":3},{""start"":""12"",""label"":4}],""estimatedResultCount"":""59600000"",""currentPageIndex"":0,""moreResultsUrl"":""http://www.google.com/search?oe=utf8&ie=utf8...""}

},""responseDetails"":null,""responseStatus"":200}";JObjectgoogleSearch=JObject.Parse(googleSearchText);//getJSONresultobjectsintoalistIListresults=googleSearch["responseData"//serializeJSONresultsinto.NETobjectsIListsearchResults=newList

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationLINQtoJSON

LINQtoJSONisaprogrammingAPIforworkingwithJSONobjects.TheAPIhasbeendesignedwithLINQinmindtoenabletoquickqueryingandcreationofJSONobjects.LINQtoJSONsitsundertheNewtonsoft.Json.Linqnamespace.

CreatingJSON

ThereareanumberofdifferentoptionswhenitcomestocreatingJSONusingLINQtoJSON.Thefirsttocreateobjectsimperatively.Youhavetotalcontrolbutitismoreverbosethanotheroptions.

JArrayarray=newJArray();JValuetext=newJValue("Manualtext");JValuedate=newJValue(newDateTime(2000,5,23));array.Add(text);array.Add(date);stringjson=array.ToString();//[//"Manualtext",//"\/Date(958996800000+1200)\/"//]

AnotheroptionistocreateJSONobjectsdeclaratively.

Listposts=GetPosts();JObjectrss=newJObject(newJProperty("channel",

newJObject(newJProperty("title","JamesNewton-King"newJProperty("link","http://james.newtonking.com"newJProperty("description","JamesNewton-King'sblog."newJProperty("item",newJArray(frompinpostsorderbyp.TitleselectnewJObject(newJProperty("title",p.Title),newJProperty("description",p.Description),newJProperty("link",p.Link),newJProperty("category",newJArray(fromcinp.CategoriesselectnewJValue(c)))))))));Console.WriteLine(rss.ToString());//{//"channel":{//"title":"JamesNewton-King",//"link":"http://james.newtonking.com",//"description":"JamesNewton-King'sblog.",//"item":[//{//"title":"Json.NET1.3+Newlicense+NowonCodePlex",//"description":"AnnoucingthereleaseofJson.NET1.3,theMITlicenseandthesourcebeingavailableonCodePlex",//"link":"http://james.newtonking.com/projects/json-net.aspx",//"category":[//"Json.NET",//"CodePlex"//]

//},//{//"title":"LINQtoJSONbeta",//"description":"AnnoucingLINQtoJSON",//"link":"http://james.newtonking.com/projects/json-net.aspx",//"category":[//"Json.NET",//"LINQ"//]//}//]//}//}

YoucancreateaJSONobjectfromanon-JSONtypeusingtheFromObjectmethod.

JObjecto=JObject.FromObject(new{channel=new{title="JamesNewton-King",link="http://james.newtonking.com",description="JamesNewton-King'sblog.",item=frompinpostsorderbyp.Titleselectnew{title=p.Title,description=p.Description,link=p.Link,

category=p.Categories}}});

FinallyJSONobjectscanbecreatedfromastringusetheParsemethod.

stringjson=@"{CPU:'Intel',Drives:['DVDread/writer',""500gigabyteharddrive""]}";JObjecto=JObject.Parse(json);

QueryingJSON

ThepropertiesmethodsthatarethemostusefulwhenqueryingJSONobjectsaretheChildrenmethodandthepropertyindex.

Childrenreturnsallthechildrenofthatobject.IfitisaJObjectitwillreturnacollectionofpropertiestoworkwithandifitisaJArrayyouwillgetacollectionofthearray'svalues.

Thepropertyindexisusedtogetaspecificchild,eitherbyindexpositionforJSONarraysorpropertynameforJSONobjects.

varpostTitles=frompinrss["channel"]["item"].Children()select(string)p["title"];

foreach(variteminpostTitles){Console.WriteLine(item);}//LINQtoJSONbeta//Json.NET1.3+Newlicense+NowonCodePlexvarcategories=fromcinrss["channel"]["item"].Children()[groupcbycintogorderbyg.Count()descendingselectnew{Category=g.Key,Count=g.Count()};foreach(varcincategories){Console.WriteLine(c.Category+"-Count:"+c.Count);}//Json.NET-Count:2//LINQ-Count:1//CodePlex-Count:1

LINQtoJSONcanalsobeusedtomanuallyconvertfromJSONtoa.NETobject.

publicclassShortie{publicstringOriginal{get;set;}publicstringShortened{get;set;}publicstringShort{get;set;}

publicShortieExceptionError{get;set;}}publicclassShortieException{publicintCode{get;set;}publicstringErrorMessage{get;set;}}

Manuallyserializinganddeserializingbetween.NETobjectsismostusefulwhenworkingwithJSONthatdoesn'tcloselymatchyour.NETobjects.

stringjsonText=@"{""short"":{""original"":""http://www.foo.com/"",""short"":""krehqk"",""error"":{""code"":0,""msg"":""Noactiontaken""}}";JObjectjson=JObject.Parse(jsonText);Shortieshortie=newShortie{Original=(string)json["short"Short=(string)json["short"Error=newShortieException{Code=(int)json[ErrorMessage=(

}};Console.WriteLine(shortie.Original);//http://www.foo.com/Console.WriteLine(shortie.Error.ErrorMessage);//Noactiontaken

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationQueryingLINQtoJSONwithSelectToken

SelectTokenprovidesamethodtoqueryLINQtoJSONusingasinglestringpathtoadesiredJToken.SelectTokenmakesdynamicquerieseasybecausetheentirequeryisdefinedinastring.

stringname=(string)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[0].Name"

SelectToken

SelectTokenisamethodonJTokenandtakesastringpathtoachildtoken.SelectTokenreturnsthechildtokenoranullreferenceifatokencouldn'tbefoundatthepath'slocation.

Thepathismadeupofpropertynamesandarrayindexesseparatedbyperiods.Arrayindexescanuseeithersquareorroundbrackets.Bothofthefollowingarevalidpathsandareequivalenttoeachother:Manufacturers[0].NameandManufacturers(0).Name.

JObjecto=JObject.Parse(@"{""Stores"":[""LambtonQuay"",""WillisStreet""],""Manufacturers"":[{""Name"":""AcmeCo"",""Products"":[{""Name"":""Anvil"",""Price"":50}

]},{""Name"":""Contoso"",""Products"":[{""Name"":""ElbowGrease"",""Price"":99.95},{""Name"":""HeadlightFluid"",""Price"":4}]}]}");stringname=(string)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[0].Name"//AcmeCodecimalproductPrice=(decimal)o.SelectToken(//50stringproductName=(string)o.SelectToken("Manufacturers[1].Products[0].Name"//ElbowGrease

SelectTokenwithLINQ

SelectTokencanbeusedincombinationwithstandardLINQmethods.

IListstoreNames=o.SelectToken("Stores"

//LambtonQuay//WillisStreetIListfirstProductNames=o["Manufacturers"//null//HeadlightFluiddecimaltotalPrice=o["Manufacturers"].Sum(m=>(//149.95

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationReadingandWritingJSON

TomanuallyreadandwriteJSONJson.NETprovidestheJsonReaderandJsonWriterclasses.

JsonTextReaderandJsonTextWriter

JsonTextReaderandJsonTextWriterareusedtoreadandwriteJSONtext.TheJsonTextWriterhasanumberofsettingsonittocontrolhowJSONisformattedwhenitiswritten.Theseoptionsincludeformatting,indentioncharacter,indentcountandquotecharacter.

StringBuildersb=newStringBuilder();StringWritersw=newStringWriter(sb);using(JsonWriterjsonWriter=newJsonTextWriter{jsonWriter.Formatting=Formatting.Indented;jsonWriter.WriteStartObject();jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("CPU");jsonWriter.WriteValue("Intel");jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("PSU");jsonWriter.WriteValue("500W");jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("Drives");jsonWriter.WriteStartArray();jsonWriter.WriteValue("DVDread/writer");jsonWriter.WriteComment("(broken)");jsonWriter.WriteValue("500gigabyteharddrive"jsonWriter.WriteValue("200gigabypeharddrive"jsonWriter.WriteEnd();jsonWriter.WriteEndObject();

}//{//"CPU":"Intel",//"PSU":"500W",//"Drives":[//"DVDread/writer"///*(broken)*/,//"500gigabyteharddrive",//"200gigabypeharddrive"//]//}

JTokenReaderandJTokenWriter

JTokenReaderandJTokenWriterreadandwriteLINQtoJSONobjects.TheyarelocatedintheNewtonsoft.Json.Linqnamespace.TheseobjectsallowyoutouseLINQtoJSONobjectswithobjectsthatreadandwriteJSONsuchastheJsonSerializer.ForexampleyoucandeserializefromaLINQtoJSONobjectintoaregular.NETobjectandviceversa.

JObjecto=newJObject(newJProperty("Name","JohnSmith"),newJProperty("BirthDate",newDateTime(1983,3,20)));JsonSerializerserializer=newJsonSerializerPersonp=(Person)serializer.Deserialize(newConsole.WriteLine(p.Name);//JohnSmith

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationConvertingbetweenJSONandXML

Json.NETsupportsconvertingJSONtoXMLandviceversausingtheXmlNodeConverter.

Elements,attributes,text,comments,characterdata,processinginstructions,namespacesandtheXMLdeclarationareallpreservedwhenconvertingbetweenthetwo.Theonlycaveatisthatitispossibletolosetheorderofdifferentlynamednodesatthesamelevelwhentheyaregroupedtogetherintoanarray.

ConversionRules

Elementsremainunchanged.Attributesareprefixedwithan@.Singlechildtextnodesareavaluedirectlyagainstanelement,otherwisetheyareaccessedvia#text.TheXMLdeclarationandprocessinginstructionsareprefixedwith?.Charaterdata,comments,whitespaceandsignificatewhitespacenodesareaccessedvia#cdata-section,#comment,#whitespaceand#significate-whitespacerespectively.Multiplenodeswiththesamenameatthesamelevelaregroupedtogetherintoanarray.Emptyelementsarenull.

SerializeXmlNode

TheJsonConverthastwohelpermethodsforconvertingbetweenJSONandXML.ThefirstisSerializeXmlNode.ThismethodtakesanXmlNodeandserializesittoJSONtext.

stringxml=@"

Alanhttp://www.google.comLouishttp://www.yahoo.com";XmlDocumentdoc=newXmlDocument();doc.LoadXml(xml);stringjsonText=JsonConvert.SerializeXmlNode(doc);//{//"?xml":{//"@version":"1.0",//"@standalone":"no"//},//"root":{//"person":[//{//"@id":"1",//"name":"Alan",//"url":"http://www.google.com"//},//{//"@id":"2",//"name":"Louis",//"url":"http://www.yahoo.com"//}//]//}//}

DeserializeXmlNode

ThesecondhelpermethodonJsonConvertisDeserializeXmlNode.ThismethodtakesJSONtextanddeserializesitintoaXmlNode.

BecausevalidXMLmusthaveonerootelementtheJSONpassedtoDeserializeXmlNodeshouldhaveonepropertyintherootJSONobject.IftherootJSONobjecthasmultiplepropertiesthentheoverloadthatalsotakesanelementnameshouldbeused.ArootelementwiththatnamewillbeinsertedintothedeserializedXmlNode.

stringjson=@"{""?xml"":{""@version"":""1.0"",""@standalone"":""no""},""root"":{""person"":[{""@id"":""1"",""name"":""Alan"",""url"":""http://www.google.com""},{""@id"":""2"",""name"":""Louis"",""url"":""http://www.yahoo.com""}]}}";

XmlDocumentdoc=(XmlDocument)JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(json);////////Alan//http://www.google.com//////Louis//http://www.yahoo.com////

C#Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationNewtonsoft.JsonNamespace

TheNewtonsoft.Jsonnamespaceprovidesclassesthatareusedtoimplementthecoreservicesoftheframework.

DeclarationSyntaxC# VisualBasic VisualC++

namespaceNewtonsoft.Json

NamespaceNewtonsoft.Json

namespaceNewtonsoft.Json

TypesAllTypes Classes Interfaces Enumerations

Icon Type DescriptionConstructorHandling Specifieshowconstructorsare

usedwheninitializingobjectsduringdeserializationbytheJsonSerializer.

DefaultValueHandling SpecifiesdefaultvaluehandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

Formatting SpecifiesformattingoptionsfortheJsonTextWriter.

IJsonLineInfo Providesaninterfacetoenablea

classtoreturnlineandpositioninformation.

JsonArrayAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializerhowtoserializethecollection.

JsonConstructorAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializernottoserializethepublicfieldorpublicread/writepropertyvalue.

JsonContainerAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializerhowtoserializetheobject.

JsonConvert ProvidesmethodsforconvertingbetweencommonlanguageruntimetypesandJSONtypes.

JsonConverter ConvertsanobjecttoandfromJSON.

JsonConverterAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializertousethespecifiedJsonConverterwhenserializingthememberorclass.

JsonConverterCollection RepresentsacollectionofJsonConverter.

JsonIgnoreAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializernottoserializethepublicfieldorpublicread/writepropertyvalue.

JsonObjectAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializerhowtoserializetheobject.

JsonPropertyAttribute InstructstheJsonSerializertoalwaysserializethememberwiththespecifiedname.

JsonReader Representsareaderthatprovidesfast,non-cached,forward-onlyaccesstoserializedJsondata.

JsonReaderException TheexceptionthrownwhenanerroroccurswhilereadingJsontext.

JsonSerializationException TheexceptionthrownwhenanerroroccursduringJsonserializationordeserialization.

JsonSerializer SerializesanddeserializesobjectsintoandfromtheJSONformat.TheJsonSerializerenablesyoutocontrolhowobjectsareencodedintoJSON.

JsonSerializerSettings SpecifiesthesettingsonaJsonSerializerobject.

JsonTextReader Representsareaderthatprovidesfast,non-cached,forward-onlyaccesstoserializedJsondata.

JsonTextWriter Representsawriterthatprovidesafast,non-cached,forward-onlywayofgeneratingJsondata.

JsonToken SpecifiesthetypeofJsontoken.

JsonValidatingReader RepresentsareaderthatprovidesJsonSchemavalidation.

JsonWriter Representsawriterthatprovidesafast,non-cached,forward-onlywayofgeneratingJsondata.

JsonWriterException TheexceptionthrownwhenanerroroccurswhilereadingJsontext.

MemberSerialization SpecifiesthememberserializationoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

MissingMemberHandling SpecifiesmissingmemberhandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

NullValueHandling SpecifiesnullvaluehandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

ObjectCreationHandling SpecifieshowobjectcreationishandledbytheJsonSerializer.

PreserveReferencesHandling SpecifiesreferencehandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

ReferenceLoopHandling SpecifiesreferenceloophandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

Required Indicatingwhetherapropertyisrequired.

JsonReader.State Specifiesthestateofthereader.

TypeNameHandling SpecifiestypenamehandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.

WriteState Specifiesthestateofthe

JsonWriter.

Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►ConstructorHandlingC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationConstructorHandlingEnumeration

SpecifieshowconstructorsareusedwheninitializingobjectsduringdeserializationbytheJsonSerializer.


publicenumConstructorHandling

PublicEnumerationConstructorHandling

publicenumclassConstructorHandling

MembersMember DescriptionDefault Firstattempttousethepublic

defaultconstructorthenfallbacktosingleparamatizedconstructor.

AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor AllowJson.NETtouseanon-publicdefaultconstructor.

Assembly:Newtonsoft.Json(Module:Newtonsoft.Json)Version:4.0.2.0(4.0.2.13623)

Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►DefaultValueHandlingC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDefaultValueHandlingEnumeration

SpecifiesdefaultvaluehandlingoptionsfortheJsonSerializer.


publicenumDefaultValueHandling

PublicEnumerationDefaultValueHandling

publicenumclassDefaultValueHandling

MembersMember DescriptionInclude Includedefaultvalueswhenserializing

anddeserializingobjects.

Ignore Ignoredefaultvalueswhenserializinganddeserializingobjects.


C#Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►FormattingJson.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationFormattingEnumeration

SpecifiesformattingoptionsfortheJsonTextWriter.


publicenumFormatting

PublicEnumerationFormatting

publicenumclassFormatting

MembersMember DescriptionNone Nospecialformattingisapplied.Thisis

thedefault.

Indented CauseschildobjectstobeindentedaccordingtotheIndentationandIndentCharsettings.


C#Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►IJsonLineInfoJson.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationIJsonLineInfoInterface

Providesaninterfacetoenableaclasstoreturnlineandpositioninformation.


publicinterfaceIJsonLineInfo

PublicInterfaceIJsonLineInfo

publicinterfaceclassIJsonLineInfo

MembersAllMembers Methods Properties

PublicProtected

InstanceStatic

Declared

InheritedIcon Member Description

HasLineInfo() Getsavalueindicatingwhethertheclasscanreturnlineinformation.

LineNumber Getsthecurrentlinenumber.

LinePosition Getsthecurrentlineposition.

Assembly:Newtonsoft.Json(Module:Newtonsoft.Json)Version:4.0.2.0

(4.0.2.13623)

Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►IJsonLineInfo►HasLineInfo()C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationHasLineInfoMethod

Getsavalueindicatingwhethertheclasscanreturnlineinformation.


boolHasLineInfo()

FunctionHasLineInfoAsBoolean

boolHasLineInfo()

ReturnValuetrueifLineNumberandLinePositioncanbeprovided;otherwise,false.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►IJsonLineInfo►LineNumberC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationLineNumberProperty

Getsthecurrentlinenumber.


intLineNumber{get;}

ReadOnlyPropertyLineNumberAsInteger Get

propertyintLineNumber{ intget();}

ValueThecurrentlinenumberor0ifnolineinformationisavailable(forexample,HasLineInforeturnsfalse).


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►IJsonLineInfo►LinePositionC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationLinePositionProperty

Getsthecurrentlineposition.


intLinePosition{get;}

ReadOnlyPropertyLinePositionAsInteger Get

propertyintLinePosition{ intget();}

ValueThecurrentlinepositionor0ifnolineinformationisavailable(forexample,HasLineInforeturnsfalse).


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C#Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttributeJson.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonArrayAttributeClass

InstructstheJsonSerializerhowtoserializethecollection.


publicsealedclassJsonArrayAttribute:JsonContainerAttribute

PublicNotInheritableClassJsonArrayAttribute_ InheritsJsonContainerAttribute

publicrefclassJsonArrayAttributesealed:public

MembersAllMembers Constructors Methods Properties

PublicProtected

InstanceStatic

Declared


JsonArrayAttribute() InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclass.

JsonArrayAttribute(Boolean) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonObjectAttributeclasswithaflagindicatingwhetherthearraycancontainnullitems

JsonArrayAttribute(String) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.

AllowNullItems Getsorsetsavalueindicatingwhethernullitemsareallowedinthecollection.

Description Getsorsetsthedescription.

(InheritedfromJsonContainerAttribute.)

Equals(Object) Returnsavaluethatindicateswhetherthisinstanceisequaltoaspecifiedobject.

(InheritedfromAttribute.)

Finalize() AllowsanObjecttoattempttofreeresourcesandperformothercleanupoperationsbeforetheObjectisreclaimedbygarbagecollection.

(InheritedfromObject.)

GetHashCode() Returnsthehashcodeforthisinstance.


GetType() GetstheTypeofthecurrentinstance.


Id Getsorsetstheid.


IsDefaultAttribute() Whenoverriddeninaderivedclass,indicateswhetherthevalueofthis

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instanceisthedefaultvalueforthederivedclass.


IsReference Getsorsetsavaluethatindicateswhethertopreserveobjectreferencedata.


Match(Object) Whenoverriddeninaderivedclass,returnsavaluethatindicateswhetherthisinstanceequalsaspecifiedobject.


MemberwiseClone() CreatesashallowcopyofthecurrentObject.


Title Getsorsetsthetitle.


ToString() ReturnsaStringthatrepresentsthecurrentObject.


TypeId Whenimplementedinaderivedclass,getsauniqueidentifierforthisAttribute.


InheritanceHierarchyObject

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Attribute

JsonContainerAttribute JsonArrayAttribute


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttribute►JsonArrayAttribute()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonArrayAttributeConstructor

MembersIcon Member Description

JsonArrayAttribute() InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclass.

JsonArrayAttribute(Boolean) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonObjectAttributeclasswithaflagindicatingwhetherthearraycancontainnullitems

JsonArrayAttribute(String) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttribute►JsonArrayAttribute()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonArrayAttributeConstructor

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclass.


publicJsonArrayAttribute()

PublicSubNew

public:JsonArrayAttribute()


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttribute►JsonArrayAttribute(Boolean)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonArrayAttributeConstructor(allowNullItems)

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonObjectAttributeclasswithaflagindicatingwhetherthearraycancontainnullitems


publicJsonArrayAttribute( boolallowNullItems)

PublicSubNew(_ allowNullItemsAsBoolean_)

public:JsonArrayAttribute( boolallowNullItems)

ParametersallowNullItems(Boolean)

Aflagindicatingwhetherthearraycancontainnullitems.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttribute►JsonArrayAttribute(String)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonArrayAttributeConstructor(id)

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonArrayAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.


publicJsonArrayAttribute( stringid)

PublicSubNew(_ idAsString_)

public:JsonArrayAttribute( String^id)

Parametersid(String)

ThecontainerId.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonArrayAttribute►AllowNullItems

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationAllowNullItemsProperty

Getsorsetsavalueindicatingwhethernullitemsareallowedinthecollection.


publicboolAllowNullItems{get;set;}

PublicPropertyAllowNullItemsAsBoolean Get Set

public:propertyboolAllowNullItems{ boolget(); voidset(boolvalue);}

Valuetrueifnullitemsareallowedinthecollection;otherwise,false.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConstructorAttributeC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonConstructorAttributeClass

InstructstheJsonSerializernottoserializethepublicfieldorpublicread/writepropertyvalue.


publicsealedclassJsonConstructorAttribute:Attribute

PublicNotInheritableClassJsonConstructorAttribute InheritsAttribute

publicrefclassJsonConstructorAttributesealed:public


PublicProtected

InstanceStatic

Declared


JsonConstructorAttribute() InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonConstructorAttributeclass



Finalize() AllowsanObjecttoattempttofree

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resourcesandperformothercleanupoperationsbeforetheObjectisreclaimedbygarbagecollection.






IsDefaultAttribute() Whenoverriddeninaderivedclass,indicateswhetherthevalueofthisinstanceisthedefaultvalueforthederivedclass.


Match(Object) Whenoverriddeninaderivedclass,returnsavaluethatindicateswhetherthisinstanceequalsaspecifiedobject.







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InheritanceHierarchyObjectAttribute

JsonConstructorAttribute


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConstructorAttribute►JsonConstructorAttribute()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonConstructorAttributeConstructor

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonConstructorAttributeclass


publicJsonConstructorAttribute()

PublicSubNew

public:JsonConstructorAttribute()


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttributeC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonContainerAttributeClass

InstructstheJsonSerializerhowtoserializetheobject.


publicabstractclassJsonContainerAttribute:Attribute

PublicMustInheritClassJsonContainerAttribute_ InheritsAttribute

publicrefclassJsonContainerAttributeabstract:public


PublicProtected

InstanceStatic

Declared


JsonContainerAttribute() InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclass.

JsonContainerAttribute(String) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.

Description Getsorsetsthedescription.

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Finalize() AllowsanObjecttoattempttofreeresourcesandperformothercleanupoperationsbeforetheObjectisreclaimedbygarbagecollection.






Id Getsorsetstheid.

IsDefaultAttribute() Whenoverriddeninaderivedclass,indicateswhetherthevalueofthisinstanceisthedefaultvalueforthederivedclass.


IsReference Getsorsetsavaluethatindicateswhethertopreserveobjectreferencedata.

Match(Object) Whenoverriddeninaderived

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class,returnsavaluethatindicateswhetherthisinstanceequalsaspecifiedobject.




Title Getsorsetsthetitle.





InheritanceHierarchyObjectAttribute

JsonContainerAttribute JsonArrayAttribute JsonObjectAttribute


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►JsonContainerAttribute()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonContainerAttributeConstructor


JsonContainerAttribute() InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclass.

JsonContainerAttribute(String) InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►JsonContainerAttribute()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonContainerAttributeConstructor

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclass.


protectedJsonContainerAttribute()

ProtectedSubNew

protected:JsonContainerAttribute()


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►JsonContainerAttribute(String)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonContainerAttributeConstructor(id)

InitializesanewinstanceoftheJsonContainerAttributeclasswiththespecifiedcontainerId.


protectedJsonContainerAttribute( stringid)

ProtectedSubNew(_ idAsString_)

protected:JsonContainerAttribute( String^id)

Parametersid(String)

ThecontainerId.



Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►Description

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDescriptionProperty

Getsorsetsthedescription.


publicstringDescription{get;set;}

PublicPropertyDescriptionAsString Get Set

public:propertyString^Description{ String^get(); voidset(String^value);}

ValueThedescription.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►IdC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationIdProperty

Getsorsetstheid.


publicstringId{get;set;}

PublicPropertyIdAsString Get Set

public:propertyString^Id{ String^get(); voidset(String^value);}

ValueTheid.



Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►IsReference

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationIsReferenceProperty

Getsorsetsavaluethatindicateswhethertopreserveobjectreferencedata.


publicboolIsReference{get;set;}

PublicPropertyIsReferenceAsBoolean Get Set

public:propertyboolIsReference{ boolget(); voidset(boolvalue);}

Valuetruetokeepobjectreference;otherwise,false.Thedefaultisfalse.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonContainerAttribute►TitleC#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationTitleProperty

Getsorsetsthetitle.


publicstringTitle{get;set;}

PublicPropertyTitleAsString Get Set

public:propertyString^Title{ String^get(); voidset(String^value);}

ValueThetitle.



C#Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvertJson.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationJsonConvertClass

ProvidesmethodsforconvertingbetweencommonlanguageruntimetypesandJSONtypes.


publicstaticclassJsonConvert

PublicNotInheritableClassJsonConvert

publicrefclassJsonConvertabstractsealed

MembersAllMembers Methods Fields

PublicProtected

InstanceStatic

Declared


DeserializeAnonymousType(String,T)

DeserializestheJSONtothegivenanonymoustype.

DeserializeObject(String) DeserializestheJSONtoa.NETobject.

DeserializeObject(String,JsonSerializerSettings)

DeserializestheJSONtoa.NETobject.

DeserializeObject(String,Type) DeserializestheJSONtothespecified.NETtype.

DeserializeObject(String) DeserializestheJSONtothespecified.NETtype.

DeserializeObject(String,JsonConverter[])

DeserializestheJSONtothespecified.NETtype.



DeserializeObject(String,Type,JsonConverter[])


DeserializeObject(String,Type,JsonSerializerSettings)


DeserializeXmlNode(String) DeserializestheXmlNodefromaJSONstring.

DeserializeXmlNode(String,String) DeserializestheXmlNodefromaJSONstringnestedinarootelment.

DeserializeXmlNode(String,String,Boolean)

DeserializestheXmlNodefromaJSONstringnestedinarootelment.

DeserializeXNode(String) DeserializestheXNodefromaJSONstring.

DeserializeXNode(String,String) DeserializestheXNodefromaJSONstringnestedinarootelment.

DeserializeXNode(String,String,Boolean)

DeserializestheXNodefromaJSONstringnestedinarootelment.

False RepresentsJavaScript'sbooleanvaluefalseasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

NaN RepresentsJavaScript'sNaNasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

NegativeInfinity RepresentsJavaScript'snegativeinfinityasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

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Null RepresentsJavaScript'snullasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

PopulateObject(String,Object) PopulatestheobjectwithvaluesfromtheJSONstring.

PopulateObject(String,Object,JsonSerializerSettings)

PopulatestheobjectwithvaluesfromtheJSONstring.

PositiveInfinity RepresentsJavaScript'spositiveinfinityasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

SerializeObject(Object) SerializesthespecifiedobjecttoaJSONstring.

SerializeObject(Object,Formatting) SerializesthespecifiedobjecttoaJSONstring.

SerializeObject(Object,JsonConverter[])

SerializesthespecifiedobjecttoaJSONstringusingacollectionofJsonConverter.

SerializeObject(Object,Formatting,JsonConverter[])


SerializeObject(Object,Formatting,JsonSerializerSettings)


SerializeXmlNode(XmlNode) SerializestheXMLnodetoaJSONstring.

SerializeXmlNode(XmlNode,Formatting)

SerializestheXMLnodetoaJSONstring.

SerializeXmlNode(XmlNode,Formatting,Boolean)

SerializestheXMLnodetoaJSONstring.

SerializeXNode(XObject) SerializestheXNodetoaJSONstring.

SerializeXNode(XObject,Formatting) SerializestheXNodetoaJSONstring.

SerializeXNode(XObject,Formatting,Boolean)

SerializestheXNodetoaJSONstring.

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ToString(DateTime) ConvertstheDateTimetoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(DateTimeOffset) ConvertstheDateTimeOffsettoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Boolean) ConvertstheBooleantoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Char) ConvertstheChartoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Enum) ConvertstheEnumtoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Int32) ConvertstheInt32toitsJSONstringrepresentation.


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ToString(UInt16) ConvertstheUInt16toitsJSONstringrepresentation.




ToString(Single) ConvertstheSingletoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Double) ConvertstheDoubletoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Byte) ConvertstheBytetoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

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ToString(SByte) ConvertstheSBytetoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Decimal) ConvertstheDecimaltoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Guid) ConvertstheGuidtoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(String) ConvertstheStringtoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(String,Char) ConvertstheStringtoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

ToString(Object) ConvertstheObjecttoitsJSONstringrepresentation.

True RepresentsJavaScript'sbooleanvaluetrueasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

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Undefined RepresentsJavaScript'sundefinedasastring.Thisfieldisread-only.

InheritanceHierarchyObjectJsonConvert


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeAnonymousType(String,T)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&API

DocumentationDeserializeAnonymousTypeMethod(value,anonymousTypeObject)

DeserializestheJSONtothegivenanonymoustype.


publicstaticTDeserializeAnonymousType( stringvalue, TanonymousTypeObject)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeAnonymousType(OfT)(_ valueAsString,_ anonymousTypeObjectAsT_)AsT

public:genericstaticTDeserializeAnonymousType( String^value, TanonymousTypeObject)

GenericTemplateParametersT

Theanonymoustypetodeserializeto.Thiscan'tbespecifiedtraditionallyandmustbeinferedfromtheanonymoustypepassedasaparameter.

Parameters

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value(String)TheJSONtodeserialize.

anonymousTypeObject(T)Theanonymoustypeobject.

ReturnValueThedeserializedanonymoustypefromtheJSONstring.


http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/s1wwdcbf

Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject()

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod


DeserializeObject(String) DeserializestheJSONtoa.NETobject.



DeserializeObject(String,Type)


DeserializeObject(String) DeserializestheJSONtothespecified.NETtype.

DeserializeObject(String,JsonConverter[])




DeserializeObject(String,Type,JsonConverter[])


DeserializeObject(String, DeserializestheJSONtothe

Type,JsonSerializerSettings)

specified.NETtype.


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value)



publicstaticTDeserializeObject( stringvalue)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(OfT)(_ valueAsString_)AsT

public:genericstaticTDeserializeObject( String^value)


Thetypeoftheobjecttodeserializeto.

Parametersvalue(String)

TheJSONtodeserialize.

ReturnValueThedeserializedobjectfromtheJsonstring.


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value)



publicstaticObjectDeserializeObject( stringvalue)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(_ valueAsString_)AsObject

public:staticObject^DeserializeObject( String^value)





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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String,JsonConverter[])

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value,converters)



publicstaticTDeserializeObject( stringvalue, paramsJsonConverter[]converters)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(OfT)(_ valueAsString,_ ParamArrayconvertersAsJsonConverter()_)AsT

public:genericstaticTDeserializeObject( String^value, ...array^converters)





converters(JsonConverter[])


Converterstousewhiledeserializing.

ReturnValueThedeserializedobjectfromtheJSONstring.


Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String,JsonSerializerSettings)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value,settings)



publicstaticTDeserializeObject( stringvalue, JsonSerializerSettingssettings)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(OfT)(_ valueAsString,_ settingsAsJsonSerializerSettings_)AsT

public:genericstaticTDeserializeObject( String^value, JsonSerializerSettings^settings)




Theobjecttodeserialize.

settings(JsonSerializerSettings)


TheJsonSerializerSettingsusedtodeserializetheobject.Ifthisisnull,defaultserializationsettingswillbeisused.



Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String,JsonSerializerSettings)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value,settings)



publicstaticObjectDeserializeObject( stringvalue, JsonSerializerSettingssettings)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(_ valueAsString,_ settingsAsJsonSerializerSettings_)AsObject

public:staticObject^DeserializeObject( String^value, JsonSerializerSettings^settings)



settings(JsonSerializerSettings)TheJsonSerializerSettingsusedtodeserializetheobject.Ifthisisnull,defaultserializationsettingswillbeisused.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String,Type)

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value,type)



publicstaticObjectDeserializeObject( stringvalue, Typetype)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(_ valueAsString,_ typeAsType_)AsObject

public:staticObject^DeserializeObject( String^value, Type^type)



type(Type)TheTypeofobjectbeingdeserialized.


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Namespaces►Newtonsoft.Json►JsonConvert►DeserializeObject(String,Type,JsonConverter[])

C#

Json.NET-QuickStarts&APIDocumentationDeserializeObjectMethod(value,type,converters)



publicstaticObjectDeserializeObject( stringvalue, Typetype, paramsJsonConverter[]converters)

PublicSharedFunctionDeserializeObject(_ valueAsString,_ typeAsType,_ ParamArrayconvertersAsJsonConverter()_)AsObject

public:staticObject^DeserializeObject( String^valu