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Livesblownapart
CrimesagainstwomenintimesofconflictStopviolenceagainstwomen
AmnestyInternationalPublications
Firstpublishedin2004by
AmnestyInternationalPublications
InternationalSecretariat
PeterBenensonHouse
1EastonStreet
LondonWC1X0DW
UnitedKingdom
http://www.amnesty.org
©AmnestyInternationalPublications2004
ISBN:0-86210-363-0
AIIndex:ACT77/075/2004
Originallanguage:English
Printedby:
AldenPress,Oxford,UnitedKingdom
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,stored
inaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,
mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwisewithouttheprior
permissionofthepublishers.
Thisreportwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofmany
organizationsandindividualswhoprovidedtime,expertiseand
invaluableadvice.Inparticular,AmnestyInternationalwouldliketothank
TracyUlltveit-Moe,researchconsultant.
Coverphoto:AwomancarryingwatertothevillageofBoethinsouthernSudan
passesapileofweaponsbelongingtorebelsoldiersrestingnearby,2001
©PanosPictures/SvenTorfinn
AmnestyInternationalisaworldwidemovementofpeoplewhocampaignfor
internationallyrecognizedhumanrightstoberespectedandprotected.
AmnestyInternational’svisionisofaworldinwhicheveryperson
enjoysallthehumanrightsenshrinedintheUniversalDeclarationofHuman
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Rightsandotherinternationalhumanrightsstandards.
Inpursuitofthisvision,AmnestyInternational’smissionisto
undertakeresearchandactionfocusedonpreventingandendinggraveabuses
oftherightstophysicalandmentalintegrity,freedomofconscienceandexpression,andfreedomfromdiscrimination,withinthecontextofitswork
topromoteallhumanrights.
AmnestyInternationalisindependentofanygovernment,political
ideology,economicinterestorreligion.Itdoesnotsupportoropposeany
governmentorpoliticalsystem,nordoesitsupportoropposetheviewsof
thosewhoserightsitseekstoprotect.Itisconcernedsolelywiththe
impartialprotectionofhumanrights.
AmnestyInternationalisademocratic,self-governingmovementwith
morethan1.8millionmembersandsupportersinover150countriesand
territoriesineveryregionoftheworld.Itisfundedlargelybyits
worldwidemembershipandpublicdonations.
[Backcovertext]
Inmostoftoday’swars,civiliancasualtiesfaroutnumberthoseofarmed
combatants.Womenandmenbothsufferhumanrightsviolationsinconflicts,
suchasunlawfulkillingsandtorture.However,theparticularwaysinwhich
womenaretargetedforviolence,orareotherwiseaffectedbyarmedconflict,
areusuallyoverlooked.
Womenandgirlsaremorelikelytobethetargetofsexualviolence,
especiallyrape.Womenfaceextra,sometimesinsurmountable,obstaclesto
obtainingjustice,becauseofthestigmaattachedtosurvivorsofsexual
violence,andwomen’sdisadvantagedpositioninsociety.Whethercivilians
orcombatants,refugeesordisplacedpeople,theimpactofwarweighs
particularlyheavilyonwomen.
Inthisreport,AmnestyInternationalshowssomeofthewaysinwhichconflict
affectswomen,andthemanydifferentroleswhichwomenplayinconflict.
Womenarenotonlyvictimsandsurvivors,butalsoactivists,negotiators,
peace-buildersandhumanrightsdefenders.Attemptstoaddressthehuman
rightsconsequencesofconflict,includingitsparticulareffectsonwomen,
canonlybecomprehensiveandlong-lastingifwomenplayanactivepartin
rebuildingsocietyatalllevels.
[Endbackcovertext]
Contents
Chapter1.Introduction
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Chapter2.Gender,violenceandconflict
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Chapter7.Recommendations
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Appendix:Internationalstandards
Endnotes
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Appendix:International
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