Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
PBISTeam Initiated Problem Solving (TIPS) Day 1
and Tier 2 Readiness
pbis.sccoe.org
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Goals for Today
• Track Tier 1 implementation status• Address classroom systems support• Discuss Tier 2 readiness criteria and activities• Preview Tier 2 teaming and implementation
requirements
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Materials• SCCOE PBIS Website –
http://pbis.sccoe.org• Resources
• Tier 2• Day 1
• Materials/Presentations
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Working Agreements
Be Focused and Engaged• Participate in
discussions and activities
• Be an active listener
• Be present for the entire training
Support others by reducing distraction• Use electronics
responsibly• Limit side
conversations
Take care of your personal needs•Use restroom as needed•Take emergency texts/calls outside
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
School Wide PBIS Review1. Team Process
❑ PBIS Meetings❑ Link w/ Staff – buy-in
2. Developing School Rules3. Defining & Teaching
❑ expectations across settings❑ routines across settings
4. Acknowledgment system5. Responding to Misbehavior
❑ Decision Making using Office Discipline Referrals (SWIS)6. Handbook7. Plans for Fall PBS Kick Off – 1st week of school
❑ Training Staff on SW PBIS
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Team ActivityQuestion Team Task Worksheet
Are ALL components to SWPBIS in place?
Review SW PBIS components with your team• In place • Not in place
Worksheet # 1HO#1 Tier 1 Checklist
How was our SWPBIS Kick Off?
Did it run smoothly? Are there things we should change or tweak?
Debrief about SW PBIS Kick Off• Positives• Challenges
Worksheet # 1
Did we complete our Team Implementation Checklist and the Self-Assessment Survey? What areas do we need support with? Do they align with what components are in place and not in place?
Complete and review results of the Team Implementation Checklist. Review results of a completed Self-Assessment Survey. If the Self-Assessment has not been taken schedule a time for the staff to complete this survey
www.pbisapps.org
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
PBIS Handbook
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Team Activity
Question Team Task Worksheet
What does or will your PBIS handbook look like?
• Refine or work on your PBIS Handbook
http://pbis.sccoe.org Year 1 Day 4 -PBIS Handbook Model-Wisdom Seekers ES Handbook-McNair MS Handbook -HS Handbook
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Classroom Systems
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Are We Ready for Tier Two?
• For Tier 2 supports to be most successful, basic components of Tier 1 should be in place
* Check Classrooms• Time must be dedicated
for Tier 2 to be implemented
• Support from staff and admin must be available
• Professional development must occur
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Classroom Management is NOT discipline; they are not synonymous terms.
H. Wong & R. Wong
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
The Difference
Discipline• Discipline is all about
how students behave.
• Rules are used to control how student behave.
• Discipline plans have rules.
Classroom Management• Management deals with how students
do their work.• Procedures are used to ensure students
are productive and successful.• Classroom management plans have
procedures.
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Are all classrooms implementing the elements of SW PBIS?
• Teaching rules & expectation• Using the school wide acknowledgment
systems to reward positive behavior• Clear consistent consequence system
– Tracking minor and major behavior
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Staff Training
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
1. Maximize structure in your classroom. 2. Post, teach, review, monitor, and reinforce a small
number of positively stated expectations.3. Actively engage students in observable ways.4. Establish a continuum of strategies to
acknowledge appropriate behavior.5. Establish a continuum of strategies to respond to
inappropriate behavior.
Evidence Based Practices in Classroom Management
(Simonsen, Fairbanks, Briesch, Myers, & Sugai, accepted)
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Develop Predictable Routines
• Teacher routines: volunteers, communications, movement, planning, grading, etc.
• Student routines: personal needs, transitions, working in groups, independent work, instruction, getting, materials, homework, etc.
Design environment to (a) elicit appropriate behavior and (b)
minimize crowding and distraction:
• Arrange furniture to allow easy traffic flow.
• Ensure adequate supervision of all areas.
• Designate staff & student areas.
• Seating arrangements (groups, carpet, etc.)
1. Maximize structure in your classroom.
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Establish
Teach
Prompt Monitor
Evaluate
2. Post, Teach, Review, Monitor, and reinforce a small number of positively stated expectations.
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Establish Behavioral Expectations/Rules Teach Rules in the Context of Routines
Prompt or Remind Students of Expected behavior
Monitor Student's Behavior in the Natural Context
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Establish Procedures for Encouraging Rule Following
Establish Procedures for Responding to Rule Violations
Evaluate the effect of instruction
These are things you should do in any school environment!!!
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
• Maximizes Structure: Establishing behavior expectations
• Develops and teaches predictable routines
Mapping Rules and Expectations
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Mapping Rules to Classroom Expectations & Routine
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Mapping Rules to Classroom Expectations & Routines
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Teach social like academic skills
DEFINESimply
MODEL
PRACTICEIn Setting
ADJUST forEfficiency
MONITOR &ACKNOWLEDGE
Continuously
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Expectations & behavioral skills are taught & recognized in natural context
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
3. Actively engage students in observable ways (10-18min attention spans).
● Provide high rates of opportunities to respond– Vary individual v. group responding– Increase participatory instruction (enthusiasm, laughter)
● Consider various observable ways to engage students– Written responses – Writing on individual white boards – Choral responding– Gestures– Other: ____________
● Link engagement with outcome objectives
Suggested Reading: Engaged 4 Learning, Dr. Ernie Mendes Ph.D.
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Range of evidence based practices that promote active engagement
● Direct Instruction
● Computer Assisted Instruction
● Class-wide Peer Tutoring
● Guided notes
● Response Cards
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
• Specific and Contingent Praise
• Group Contingencies
• Behavior Contracts
• Token Economies
4. Establish a continuum of strategies to acknowledge appropriate behavior.
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Reminder: Acknowledgment Systems• Purpose:
– To reinforce rules, behavioral expectations & positive behavior
– Promote a more positive school environment• School-wide 5:1 positive/negative interaction ratio• Regular school-wide celebration of positive behavior
– Increase positive interactions b/w staff & students
– Prompt busy adults to remember to reinforce positive behavior
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Video
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tN1U0uu2e4
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
• Be specific with praise. Instead of “Good job”, say “I like the way you kept your hands and feet still during that presentation. Thank you for that.”
• Make the first contact positive with every student every day. Don’t start with a correction.
• The best way to increase the use of student acknowledgment systems is to link it to staff acknowledgment systems
Reminder: Acknowledgment Systems
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
5. Establish a continuum of strategies to respond to inappropriate behavior.
• Error Corrections
• Differential Reinforcement
• Planned ignoring
• Response Cost
• Time out from reinforcement
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Only 2 Basic FunctionsMake sure staff understands the why….
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
• What if your principal discovered that you called in sick on Friday when you were really skiing at the local resort or going shopping. You might not object to the district refusing to pay you for Friday, but you'd sure consider it to be unfair if they took away Thursday's pay too. You earned it!
Response Cost: Thought to Ponder
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
7rPositive Behavior Support
Classroom Management:Self-Assessment Revised
Brandi Simonsen, Sarah Fairbanks, Amy Briesch, & George Sugai
Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and SupportsUniversity of Connecticut
Version: May 15, 2006
Review
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Team ActivityQuestion Team Task Worksheet
Would teaching staff benefit from training? What types of trainings could be provided? By who? When?
How can you use Classroom Management: Self-Assessments at your school?
Review the Classroom Management: Self Assessments with your teamDiscuss how these tools may be used and be helpful for teachersIdentify and schedule staff trainings
Worksheet # 1Handout #6
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Tier 2 Readiness
Preparing for Tier 2 Training and Implementation
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Building the Airplane While Flying It
Social and Behavioral Support for All Students
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Systems, Data, Practices, Outcomes
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
What is a Tier 2 Intervention?
• An intervention (or set of interventions) known by all staff and available for students during the school day
• Interventions that provide additional student support in academic, organizational, and/or social support areas
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Tier 2 Interventions(Hawken, Vincent, & Schumann, 2008).
• Assumes a Tier 1 School wide PBIS is in place• Involves a problem-solving focused behavior support team• Screening to identify a % of students non responsive to Tier 1• Readily available and easily accessible• Uses efficient, available evidence based practices• Includes data-based progress monitoring & decisions• Have an entry & exit criteria, with non-responders moving to Tier 3
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Tier II: Targeted Group Interventions- Some Students
Check In Check OutCheck and Connect & Expect Social Skills GroupSmall Group Intervention
Executive Functioning Skill GroupsAcademic Support Groups
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Establishing the Tier 2 Team
• May be an extension of the existing SW PBIS team
• May be a stand alone team, often these teams look at Tier 2 & 3* Such a team may already exist in your school -
SIT team, CARE team, MDT team
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Potential Tier 2 Team Members
• Coach• Counselor/ Social Worker• Psychologist• Behaviorist • Teachers• Administrator• Other Para-professionals
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Functions of The Tier 2 Team• ENTRY, EVALUATE, EXIT
• Determine & Oversee Referral Process• Review Students Referred & Data • Evaluate Outcomes and Make Decisions
– Ongoing Progress Monitoring– Fidelity of Tier 2/3 Implementation
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Teams in a School
FBA TeamIntervention
Team “Progress
Monitoring”
Plans SW & Class-
wide supports
Monitors effectiveness and fidelity of
Tier 2/3 Interventions
(overall and for each student)
Conducts FBA, develops BIP
NOT a standing team
Sept. 1, 2009
UniversalSWPBIS
Team
Tier II/III Tier I Tier III
Could responsibilities of an existing team (TAT/SST/etc.) be
shifted?
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Team ActivityQuestion Team Task Worksheet
Do we have an existing team that can serve as our Intervention team? Who can we recruit to be on this team?
Discuss if your school site currently has an existing team that can serve as our Intervention team. If not, discuss what would need to happen to create a Intervention team.
Worksheet # 1WS #2 Intervention Team Roster
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Next Steps
• Address Tier 1 needs• Have staff complete the SAS• Schedule TFI (at least a month prior to day 3
training) • If TFI determines full implementation of Tier 1,
prepare for Tier 2 training– Identify Intervention Team
Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010Newton, J.S., Todd, A. W., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, B., & Algozzine K., 2010
Questions?
Evaluations
Thank you!