North CarolinaCareer Technical Education
Assessments: Using Assessment and Data for
Continuous Growth and Improvement
Tammy Howard, PhD
Director, Accountability Services
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction
General Overview of the System
• 215 Courses at the State Level
• 215+ End of Course Assessments
• Ability to Deliver Assessments Online or Paper/Pencil
• System to Capture and Validate Credentials and Certifications
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Vision and Concept
• System Initially Designed in the Early 1990’s
• Originally Conceptualized as a Method to Reward Teachers for Continuous Improvement
• Recognized Nationally as Model for Formative and Summative Assessment
• Aligned to Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act Technical Attainment Performance Indicators
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Assessment Models• Types of Test Item Banks
– Field Test
– Classroom (Teacher – Formative)
– Secure (Accountability – State End-of-Course)
• Types of End-of-Course Summative Assessments
– Developed
– Adopted
– Industry-Based
• Pre- and Post-Assessment Model
• EVAAS
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Curricular Alignment
• All Courses in NCCTE are required to have:– “Blueprints” of Essential Instructional Standards
Aligned to:– Instructional Content
Aligned to:– Formative Assessment
Aligned to:– Summative Assessment
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Validity, Reliability, and Analysis
• Validity Required for All Secure and Classroom Test Items
• Reliability Study Required for Each New Assessment
• Data Analysis Performed at State and District/Local Level
• State-level Item Analysis
• Scale Scores Determined After Reliability and Item Analysis
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Growth Analysis• In the early 1980s, the EVAAS approach to measuring
growth was founded at the University of Tennessee Knoxville by Dr. William Sanders
• Revolutionized the way educators and policymakers viewed schooling effectiveness and the ability of students to make growth
• In 2006, EVAAS was implemented statewide as a school improvement resource.
• In 2012, EVAAS became a formal part of North Carolina’s teacher evaluation and accountability after recommendation by WestEd and UNC researchers.
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How is growth measured?
• Predictive-based model– Based on students’ prior testing history
• all previous tests for which correlation has been established
• Students must have three prior test scores in any grade/subject
– What is the difference between students’ expected score and observed score?
• Use all available testing history for each student to minimize impact of measurement error
• Use standard errors to address uncertainty inherent in any growth model and protect against misclassification
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Inclusion in Growth Model (EVAAS)Each CTE assessment must have sufficient:• Stretch in the scales
– To measure growth of both high- & low-achieving students
– No floor or ceiling effects• Reliability in the scales
– Preferably have at least 40-50 test questions per subject/grade/year
• Number of districts/schools/teachers administering test – Preferably 25 at each level
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Inclusion in Growth Model (EVAAS)Each CTE assessment must have sufficient:• Correlation with curricular objectives• Predictive relationship
– Results of each CTE test must be related or correlated with results of other tests from different grades/subjects
– i.e. prior math or reading test scores and the CTE test score were not strongly related for Carpentry, but they were for Biomedical Technology
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EVAAS Reporting• Dozens of reports for use in school improvement
– Reflective analytics, such as value-added and diagnostic reports for districts, teachers and schools
– Proactive analytics, such as student projections– Comparison reports, such as value-added summary and
scatterplots
• Roster verification for the student-teacher linkages in teacher value-added reports
• Help supports, such as video clips, online ticketing system, and help pages
• Available through a secure web application with customized access
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Sampling of CTE Assessments Receiving EVAAS Reporting
• 50 CTE assessment met criteria for inclusion in growth model
Source: http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/effectiveness-model/evaas/resources/vam-assessments.pdf
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For More Information….
Contact:
Trey Michael - [email protected]
Tammy Howard - [email protected]
Tom Tomberlin - [email protected]