BRICS NATION
PRESENTED BY: AKASH DEEP KAMAL
ATRI ROY NEHA SINGH NILESH SAHA
ABOUT BRICS BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa.
Came into existence in 2001 as BRICS nation
It is the fastest growing and emerging economics
BRICS is the international political organization of leading emerging economies. Its five members are all developing industrialized countries
The term BRICS was used for the first time in the Goldman Sachs report 2003
From ‘BRICs’ to ‘BRICS’
The BRIC became a mechanism through which the countries can exchange opinions, seek convergence, identify areas of cooperation and influence the international agenda.
Officially it was admitted as a BRIC nation on 24 December 2010
With the entrance of South Africa, at the 3rd BRICS Summit, in April 2011, the BRIC became BRICS, with capital "S".
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BRICS: Characteristics
Vast Land Area
Developing Economy Globally
Friendly Trade Relations
Challenges Related To Economic And Social Integration
Desire To Make The International Order More Representative
Possibility Of Cooperation In Many Areas
OBJECTIVE OF BRICS
To achieve regional development
To remove trade barriers
Economic development
Optimum use of resources
Building relationship
ABOUT THE BRICS NATION
BRAZIL
KEY ADVANTAGES : One of the fastest growing economies in the last centuries Brazilian economy becoming less dependent on imports Extremely rich in resources such as coffee, sugarcane, crude oil
and iron etc. Focus on equitable development has resulted in significant
poverty reduction.
CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE: Overburdened and ineffective judicial system. Industrial output is weak
RUSSIA
KEY ADVANTAGES: Russia has capability in high-technology sectors Accounts for around 20% of the world’s oil and gas reserves fall in the number of people living below the poverty line
CHALLENGES FOR FUTURE Labour shortages and poorly developed infrastructure Corruption
INDIA
KEY ADVANTAGES 1.15 billion people 2nd largest labour force Approximately 2.5 million college graduates per year
CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE Improving basic educational achievement Improving infrastructure and electrical capacity Expanding technology industry
CHINA
KEY ADVANTAGES Broad expansion of educational achievement Rapid economic growth Third largest country in land size
CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE support to rural areas and less-developed regions Bank of China sees inflation as a bigger risk Need to improve the investment
SOUTH AFRICA
KEY ADVANTAGE The South African economy is now the 23rd largest in
the world Inflation is now below 5% and falling. 25% of goods produced in South Africa are for export
CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE: The economy is growing but not fast enough Lack of skills, particularly in IT. 48% of the population is living below the poverty line
BRICs: Chart of Indicators
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CONTRIBUTION TO GDP
26 % of Earth's land area 42 % of world's population 46% of world’s work force 19 % of world´s nominal GDP
4th BRICS Summit
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BRICS TO BRICS TRADE
INTRA-BRICS TRADE
Trade between Brazil, Russia & Rest of BRICS
Trade between India, China & Rest of BRICS
Trade between South Africa & Rest of BRICS
Source based on UN COMTRADE and http://wits.worldbank.org/wits/
EFFECTS ON TRADE RELATIONS
To support growth on the continent, notably during the recent financial crisis
South Africa’s financial market development and sophistication
The World Economic Forum’s 2011/12 Global Competitiveness Index displayed a high level of confidence in South Africa’s financial market development, ranking the country in fourth place globally on this measure.
Among BRICS members, South African exports to China grew the most, at 46%, while exports to India grew by 20%, to Brazil by 14% and by 7% to Russia.
TARGET SECTORS FOR BRICS TRADE
Manufacturing, services and agriculture
Energy, infrastructure, mining beneficiation and healthcare
Construction and water provision
The green economy and tourism
ADVANTAGES
India is also expected to grow faster than China after 2020
India- Characterized by a low share of consumption and high savings.
Rising incomes in the BRICs nations will create a new middle consumer class
Featured as- “Roadmap For Contribution” Important drivers for growth in the global economy. Expansion of their consumer markets and the rise of
multinational companies the establishment of a “positive multipolarity" in
international affairs
DISADVANTAGES
The BRICS were seen by Brazilian diplomats and scholars as a useful mechanism to project Brazil internationally in a rapidly changing global landscape.
Lost speed and altitude over the past two years Chances of Intra Trade Disputes are high Difficulties of articulating their conflicting interests
in some sort of common vision became more evident. Different viewpoints and influence in the
international arena.
FUTURE PROSPECT
BRICS will remain a useful mirror Brazilian comparisons with China and India in
regards to economic factors overcoming current obstacles to higher
sustainable growth drive productivity and competitiveness in an
increasingly integrated world economy a central role in dealing with global challenges
and threats.
THANK YOU
Credit goes to:
AANN
http://www.unitedworld.edu.in/
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