Transforming Agriculture26 June 2015
Andhra Pradesh
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Primary Sector Mission
Suhas P Wani and TeamICRISAT Development Center
Why Double Digit Inclusive Growth?
in Crores in Crores
169552Primary Sector 143498
50490Agriculture 44565
42686Horticulture 35417
44241Livestock 36798
25834Fisheries 21325
18% Growth rate
13.3%
20.5%
20%
21.1% 2
How We will Achieve Double Digit Growth
Two Prong StrategyScaling-up with low hanging
fruits technologies
Innovation at pilot sites to sustain growth
Converge Consortium Collective Action
Capacity Building
Synergy Partnerships Farmers ProducersOrganizations
Skill development
Efficiency(Production)
Valueaddition
Profits Employment
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What We will Need to Do to Achieve Double Digit Growth
Innovate
Technologies
Institutions
Partnerships
Policies
Converge
Schemes
Resources
Departments
Communicate
Efficiency
ICT
Value Addition
Science-led Interventions
Market Linkages4
Major Growth Engine
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Primary Sector Development
169552 Crores
18% Growth rate
143498 Crores
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Consortium Approach
Workplans preparation Technical backstopping Innovations Monitoring indicators Enabling PPPs
Strategy
Convergence Consortium Campaigns for awareness building Effective delivery systems Value chains and market linkages Enabling policies and institutions Effective monitoring
Scaling- up with low hanging fruits and Innovations in Pilot sites
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Networking and Team Building
Number of workshops with stakeholders Public private partnerships State level planning District level planning
Discussions with Line departments State universities Planning department
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Awareness Building a Must for Successful Implementation
Number of workshops with line departments Workshop with 200 Officers from 13 districts Internalized the APPSM strategy targets and
prepared mandal-wise work plans Need to build campaign with farmers
Drought Proofing and Crop Diversification
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2000 bore wells to supplement water needs
Micro irrigation for intensification and extensification
Rainwater conservation and its efficient use
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Digital Agriculture
Data capturing and archiving Analysis and decision making Planning various interventions Knowledge delivery systems Monitoring and evaluation thru
Dashboard Farmer to farmer videos
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Energy to Drive Agril. Growth : Mechanisation
Current Rice Yields
3.4 t ha-1
Achievable
yield 6.5 t ha-1
Custom hiring centers
PPP- business model eg. Mahindra & Mahindra is ready to establish 15 machinery hiring centers in 13 districts
Sumitomo & Kubota is proposing to establish rice planting and harvesting machine centers in three districts (EG, WG and Krishna)
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Soil Health Mapping for Nutrient Deficiencies
Soil sample collection and analyses by DoA is in progress.
Soil carbon augumentation Incentivised micronutrient supply based on
soil mapping along with targeted awareness building will increase crop productivity by 10 per cent on 30.6 lakh ha
Awareness building through direct
campaigning is urgently needed
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Skill Development: Capacity Development
Pilot sites as sites of learning Seeing is believing Hands on training (Master trainers and
Lead farmers) Skill development specialized agencies
Mechanization ICT-enabled extension Village seed banks Microenterpreunership
Agriculture: Growth Engines
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Micronutrients Rice 3.4 t ha-1
Maize 3.7 t ha-1
Village Seed Enterprises
94 Crores950 Crores6.5 t ha-1
6.5 t ha-1
Widespread deficiencies of MicronutrientsDeficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), and phosphorus (P)
District Mandal No of samples % deficient fields
Sulphur Zinc Boron Iron Copper ManganeseChittoor Chittoor 63 51 41 22 0 0 0 Gudipala 93 38 31 33 0 1 0 Irala 80 85 46 34 1 4 0 Penumur 107 33 35 17 1 2 2 Puthalapattu 102 72 31 50 2 4 0 Bangarupalem 34 65 9 62 0 3 0 Yadamarri 19 79 20 68 0 0 0 Total 498 56 34 35 1 2 0Prakasam Bestavaripet 38 37 58 8 0 0 0 Padda Araveedu 15 33 71 0 7 0 0 Thripuranthakam 30 20 70 0 10 0 0 Kandukur 35 11 60 3 0 6 9 Lingasamudram 14 71 93 36 0 0 0 Singarayakonda 12 8 25 0 0 0 0 Zarugumalli 30 53 83 53 0 0 0 V.V.Palem 30 27 80 3 0 0 0 Gudluru 15 20 53 0 0 0 0 Total 219 31 67 12 2 1 1
Micronutrients deficiencies in samples collected by DoA during 2015
Macro Benefits with Micronutrients
17 Lakh ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 950 crores additional produce.
Incentive cost would be ~94 crores. District wise targets worked out.
*Miscellaneous costs include incentives to lead farmers as facilitators and training of farmers/stakeholders; 50% micro- & secondary nutrients costs to be borne by farmers)
Soil test-based fertilizer management and micronutrient during 2015-16: costs & benefitsArea targeted Costs (crores) Addition in value
(L ha) Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (crore)Benefits with direct application of nutrients
17 173 7 180 735Residual benefits in rabi season
5 - 215 Total 173 7 180 950
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Horticulture: Growth Engines
Chillies Banana Vegetables Polyhouses
Coconut Oilpalm MI Fertigation
Fertigation – Efficient Resource Use for Higher Productivity
About 5.5 L ha implemented under micro-irrigation till 2013-14 has large scope to improve productivity thru best water practices & fertigation
Area targeted (L ha)
Costs (Crore Rs.) Addition in value
Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (Crore Rs.)
2.97 44 3 47 1300*Costs on training of farmers/stakeholders, publicity etc.
2.97 L ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 1300 crores additional produce
Incentive cost would be ~25 crores. District wise targets worked out.
Fertigation during 2015-16: costs & benefits
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Livestock: Growth Engines
Fodder policy Sexed semen Better management productivity enhancement Awareness & capacity building measures Credit & infrastructure
2222
Fisheries: Growth Engines
Cage culture in reservoirs Better tank, rivers, lake management Improved aquaculture management
District Mandals Villages
Pilot Site Area (ha)
Agriculture Horticulture Fisheries Total
Ananthapur 2 13 7472 1127 0 8599
Chittoor 2 18 5968 4417 0 10385
E Godavari 5 77 4371 4791 2163 11325
Guntur 4 18 8226 4761 217 13204
Kadapa 4 14 11000 900 3 11903
Krishna 7 46 9627 350 2000 11977
Kurnool 2 10 9090 337 0 9427
Nellore 3 10 9854 1926 367 12147
Prakasam 8 37 5000 2000 3898 10898
Srikakulam 3 44 6337 3577 154 10068
V.patnam 3 23 7361 3155 360 10876
V.nagaram 2 23 6910 1584 451 8945
W Godavari 2 12 8558 4245 1022 13825
Total 47 356 95226 36521 10481 142228
Andhra Pradesh Primary SectorPilot Site Mandals
Widespread Deficiencies of Micronutrients
Deficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), anD phosphorus (P)
Soil fertility status in selected pilot sites in Andhra Pradesh during 2015
District Mandal No of Org C* P K Ca Mg S Zn B Fe Cu Mn
Guntur Sattenapalli 96 39 3 0 0 0 8 33 2 4 0 0
Anantapur Penukonda 117 91 62 21 34 3 82 93 81 15 33 0
Chittoor Santipuram 295 61 17 20 23 1 50 29 51 2 4 2
Kurnool Devanakonda 241 94 9 4 54 2 70 84 64 2 24 0
W Godavari Kamavarau Kota 154 90 19 14 79 28 71 58 57 1 5 1
Krishna Ghantasala 65 11 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0
Grand Total 1389 70 23 12 31 4 53 53 47 3 9 1
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Key Interventions at Pilot SitesSr No Activity Output Indicators
1 Climate analysis and awareness Climate databases and variability for all pilot mandals Climate wall writings and capacity building activities Maps showing potential production zones
2 Socio-economic and agricultural characterization Baseline report Household survey
3 Wastewater reuse system establishment in pilot area Quantity of wastewater treated and reuse Area irrigated using treated wastewater Production from wastewater irrigated field
4 Soil health cards Soil sample collected and analysed Soil health card distributed
5 Enhancing Soil Fertility
No. farmers, area, and quantity of input application Number of composting units and production Yield data
6 Enhancing crop Production: Introduction of new productive crops cultivars
Area coverage (crop-cultivar wise for agri and hort) Increase in productivity Increase in Production Percentage of seed replacement Commodity based FPOs
7 Sustainable crop intensification through cultivating post-rainy fallow areas
8 Livestock and feed/fodder production enhancement Increased production in fodder Fortification of fodder Fodder banks Improvement in indigenous cattle Enhanced milk, meat, and eggs production Milk and fodder based FPOs
Key Interventions at Pilot Sites (Contd..)
Sr No Activity Output Indicators
9 Improved production of inland fish Increased production of inland fish Fisheries FPOs
10 Enhanced Rainwater harvesting Number of rainwater harvesting structure Water storage capacity developed
11 Enhancing water use efficiency Area coverage Increase in productivity Quantity of water saved
12 Integrated pest management Area coverage Reduction in cost on pesticide use Increase in productivity
13 ICT for Effective Delivery System Farmer to farmer videos Number of Green SIM cards (Krishi Vani) Use of Green Phablets (Krishi Gyan Sagar)
14 Capacity building of stakeholders Number of training/workshop organized State level Sectorial level Pilot site level
Communication materials produced Awareness campaigns
Public Private Partnerships Mechanization
– Sumitomo & Kubota– Mahindra & Mahindra
Seeds – Nuziveedu Seeds– Hi-tech Seeds
Irrigation – Jain Irrigation
FPOs– NABARD– BASIX– Vruti
Fodder Production– Healthy Farms– NDDB– BAIF
ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium
Thank you
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