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SST PROJECPoverty In
India
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Presentation Flow
What is Poverty?
World Poverty Conditions
Poverty in India
Rural
Urban
Some Facts About Gujarat.
Role of NGOs
Social ar!etin" for Poverty
What can we do?
Reco##endations
Conclusion
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What is Poverty?
Poverty is hun"er$
Poverty is lac! of shelter$
Poverty is bein" sic! and notbein" able to see a doctor$
Poverty is not havin" access toschool and not !nowin" how toread$
Poverty is not havin" a %ob& is fear
for the future& livin" one day at ati#e$
Poverty is losin" a child to illnessbrou"ht about by unclean water$
Poverty is 'owerlessness& lac! ofre'resentation and freedo#$
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World Poverty Conditions
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(ffects on Children
)ccordin" to UNIC(F& 22,000children die each day due to 'overty$
)round 27-28 %of all children in develo'in" countries are esti#ated to
be underwei"ht or stunted$
For the 1.9 billion children fro# the develo'in" world& there are*
640 million without ade+uate shelter ,- in ./
400 million with no access to safe water ,- in 0/
270 million with no access to health services ,- in 1/
Worldwide&
10.6 million died in 233. before they reached the age of 5 ,sa#e as
children 'o'ulation in France& Ger#any& Greece and Italy/
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(ffects on Wo#en
Wo#en #a!e u' half of the world4s 'o'ulation and yet re'resent a
sta""erin" 70%of the world4s 'oor$
Of the 500,000 wo#en who die in childbirth every year& 99%live in
develo'in" countries$ In other words& in develo'in" countries& a "irl or a
wo#an dies every #inute in "ivin" birth$ 4 million "irls and wo#en a year are sold into 'rostitution$
I#'ro'er Sanitation
Of the around si5 billion 'eo'le in the world& at least 1.2 billion do not
have access to safe drin!in" water
ore than 2.4 billion 'eo'le do not have 'ro'er sanitation facilities& and
#ore than 2,2 million 'eo'le die each year fro# diseases caused by
'olluted water and filthy sanitation conditions$
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(ffects on (ducation
6ased on enroll#ent data& about 12 #illion children of
'ri#ary school a"e in the develo'in" world were not in school
in 23307 01 'er cent of the# were "irls$ )nd these are re"arded
as o'ti#istic nu#bers$
Nearly a billion 'eo'le entered the 2-st century unable to read
a boo! or si"n their na#es$
121 million out of education worldwide.
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Poverty in India
8es'ite the "rowth and develo'#ent of the Indian econo#y durin" the last cou'le
of decades& 'overty is& 'arallel& increasin" in absolute ter#s$
9he bare fact is that nearly 27.5 % of India:s 'o'ulation still lives below the
'overty line& and 75 % of this& lives in rural areas$
) recent re'ort la#ents that 77 %of Indians live on a daily inco#e of !.20only$
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(Rural)
)bout two thirds of India:s #ore than 1 billion 'eo'le live in rural areas& and
al#ost 170 million of the# are 'oor$
)lthou"h #any rural 'eo'le are #i"ratin" to cities& " o#t of 4 of India:s 'oor
'eo'le live in the vast rural 'arts of the country$
Poverty is dee'est a#on" scheduled castes and tribes in the country:s rural areas$
India:s 'oorest 'eo'le include 50 %of #e#bers of scheduled tribes and 40 %of
'eo'le in scheduled castes$
On the #a' of 'overty in rural India& the 'oorest areas lie in 'arts of Ra%asthan&
adhya Pradesh& Uttar Pradesh& 6ihar& ;har!hand& Chhattis"arh& Orissa and West
6en"al$
In these areas shorta"es of water and recurrent drou"hts i#'ede the transfor#ation
of a"riculture that the Green Revolution has achieved elsewhere$
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$a#!e! of #ral Poverty
Ra'id Po'ulation Growth
With 1,210,000,000 1.21 billion& 'eo'le& India is currently the world4s
second lar"est country$
Fro# the total 'o'ulation of India 68.84% 'eo'le live in rural area of
India and are "rowin" very fast if we see the statistics of 'ast few decades$
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(overnment)! Initiative!
For (#'loy#ent
;awahar Gra# Sa#riddhi =o%ana ,;GS=/ ,For#erly !nown as ;awahar
Ro>"ar =o%ana/
9rainin" rural youth for self e#'loy#ent 9R=S( Sche#e
Sa#'urna Gra#in Ro>"ar =o%ana
National Rural (#'loy#ent Guarantee Sche#e
For Fa#ily Plannin"
Fa#ily Plannin" Welfare Pro"ra# for Po'ulation Control
For Far#ers Insurance
Grou'
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For @ousin"
Rural @ousin" Pro"ra#
For 8evelo'#ent
S#all Far#er 8evelo'#ent Pro"ra# ,SF8P/
8rou"ht )rea 8evelo'#ent
Pradhan antri Gra#odaya =o%ana ,PG=/
Swarna ;ayanti Gra# Swaro>"ar =o%ana
Inte"rated Rural 8evelo'#ent Pro"ra#
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(Urban)
)s 'er the latest NSSO survey re'orts there are over 80 million 'oor
'eo'le livin" in the cities and towns of India$ 9he Slu# 'o'ulation is also
increasin" and as 'er 9CPO esti#ates 233-7 over 61.80 million 'eo'le
were livin" in slu#s$
9he bul! of the urban 'oor are livin" in e5tre#ely de'rived conditions
with insufficient 'hysical a#enities li!e *
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With over 575 million'eo'le& India will have 41%of its 'o'ulation livin"
in cities and towns by 23.3 of its nearly - billion inhabitants& an esti#ated
260." million are below the 'overty line& of which 19".2 million are in the
rural areas and 67.1 million are in urban areas$
9he 'overty level is below 10%in states li!e 8elhi& Goa& and Pun%ab etc
whereas it is below 50%in 6ihar ,4"/ and Orissa ,47/$ It is between "0-
40% in Northeastern states of )ssa#& 9ri'ura& and eh"alaya and in
Southern states of 9a#ilNadu and Uttar Pradesh$
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$a#!e! of *rban Poverty
Slow %ob "rowth
Increasin" Urban 'o'ulation ,currently around "8 +rore/
Severe co#'etition$
9hose who use to "et %obs or 'ro#otions easily now have to stru""le #ore due to
the 'o'ulation hi!e in the cities$
i"ration of Rural =outh towards Cities
a%ority of rural area de'ends on a"riculture ,which is hi"hly de'endant on rain
'atterns/
Inade+uate rain fall and i#'ro'er irri"ation facilities these days$
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Boicelessness: )nd Powerlessness
any ti#es it is seen that 'eo'le are not able to raise their voice a"ainstthe ill social 'ractices 'revalent in the cities and town$
9he local afiasD ta!e @aftaD fro# the street haw!ers& leavin" very less
a#ount of #oney for their livin"$
(ven voice is not raised a"ainst wron" 'olitical activities and ele#ents$
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Public 8istribution Syste# ,P8S/
9he Public 8istribution Syste# ,P8S/ continues to absorb substantial
'ublic resources at al#ost 1% of G8P$
While it covers u' to25% of the households& its benefits for the 'oor have
been li#ited$
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(overnment)! Initiative
For (#'loy#ent
Nehru Ro>"ar =o%ana ,NR=/
Self (#'loy#ent Pro"ra# for the Urban Poor ,S(PUP/
Pri#e inister:s Ro>"ar =o%ana ,)lso i#'le#ented in rural areas/
Swarna ;ayanti Shahri Ro>"ar =o%ana
Self (#'loy#ent to the (ducated Urban =outh ,S((U=/ Pro"ra#
For @ousin"
Financial assistance for Constructin" @ouses
Other Pro"ra##es
Urban 6asic Services for the Poor ,U6SP/ Pro"ra#
Pri#e inister:s Inte"rated Urban Poverty (radication Pro"ra#
,PIUP(P/
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Facts About Gujarat
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Role of NGOs
In hel'in" the 'oor to cli#b out of 'overty& NGOs use two a''roaches*
Su''lyAside icroAtas!s
Fro# the su''lyAside or #icroAtas!s a''roach& NGOs 'rovide various basic 'ublic services
to the 'oor$
It is ar"ued that es'ecially in countries where "overn#ent lac! 'ublic services& NGOs 'lay a
si"nificant role in the direct 'rovision of social and econo#ic services$
In "eneral& NGOs e#er"e and 'lay the roles as service 'roviders$
8e#andAside acroAtas!s 9he de#andAside NGOs 'lay indirect roles$ 9he de#andAside role of NGOs can be seen as
bein" an articulator of the 'eo'le:s Evoice:$
NGOs #obili>e and clarify the de#and for services& fro# both the "overn#ent and the
#ar!et& so that the 'eo'le are able to achieve its develo'#ent "oals$
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In line of these a''roach& NGOs have develo'ed various strate"ies to
influence the 'rocess of 'ublic 'olicy #a!in" and to control the
i#'le#entation of develo'#ent 'ro"ra#s or 'ro%ects$
Few NGOs in )h#edabad
;yoti San"h
)'an" anav andal
BidhyaNa"ar Sewa Sa#eeti
Shivbaba Shraddha Halyan )ssociation
Shree an"lay Seva Helavani andal
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Social ar!etin" for Poverty
8evelo'in" a Social ar!etin" Plan
Ste' -* 6ac!"round& Pur'ose& and Focus
Ste' 2* Situation )nalysis
Ste' .* 9ar"et )udience Profile Ste' * ar!etin" Ob%ectives and Goals
Ste' 0* Factors Influencin" )do'tion of the 6ehavior
Ste' * Positionin" State#ent
Ste' 1* ar!etin" i5 Strate"ies
Ste' J* Plan for onitorin" and (valuation
Ste' K* 6ud"et
Ste' -3* Plan for I#'le#entation and Ca#'ai"n ana"e#ent
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What can we do?
In our own s#all way&
let us not waste resources&
the fruit of hard earned ta5 'ayer:s #oney&
which #i"ht better be used to eradicate the #isery of others$
e the drea# of seein" a 'overty free India$
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How To Eliminate Poverty?
Wienin! t"e conce#t o$ em#loyment
Ensurin! $inancial services even to t"e #oorest
#erson%eco!ni&in! every sin!le "uman bein! as a #otential
entre#reneur
%eco!ni&in! social entre#reneurs as #otential a!ents
$or creatin! a worl o$ #eace' "armony' an #ro!ress%eco!ni&in! t"e role o$ !lobali&ation an
in$ormation tec"nolo!y in reucin! #overty.
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e+ommendation!
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$on+l#!ion
9hou"h India shows a hi"h econo#ic "rowth& it is sha#eful that there is
still lar"e scale 'overty in India$
India has the world4s lar"est nu#ber of 'oor 'eo'le livin" in a sin"le
country$
Poverty in India can be defined as a situation when a certain section of
'eo'le are unable to fulfill their basic needs$
@un"er& #alnutrition and susce'tibility of 'oor to natural disasters #a!e
the# ta!e u' anti national and anti social activities
It is the duty of the "overn#ents in 'articular and all citi>ens in "eneral to
try their best to alleviate 'overty to establish har#ony and 'eace in the
societies and in the world$
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el *!
e a #man
Thank You
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MADE BY-
DHANANJAYCLASS- 10Roll No -
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