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Database of Energy Technology Innovation Policies and Energy TecRuud Kempener, Laura D. Anadon, and Jose Condor, 8 November 2010
This database contains an overview of energy technology innovation policieand, #outh $frica and is up to date until %ove&ber '*
This database acco&panies the following paper+ e&pener, Ruud, -aura .*a2or E&erging Econo&ies+ Brazil, Russia, India, e!ico, "hina and #outh $and International $6airs, 7arvard ennedy #chool, 7arvard 8niversity, %oveclassi;cation of energy technology innovation policies and institutions in th
This database should be cited as+ e&pener, R*, -aura .* $nadon 9.atabasRussia, India, e!ico, "hina, and #outh $frica,9 Energy Technology Innovati
The authors encourage users to provide feedbac> or updates *
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nology Innovation Institutions in Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico, China, and outh
s (ETIPs) and energy technology innovation institutions (ETIIs) in Brazil, Russia, India, e!ic
$nadon, /ose "ondor, 01overn&ental Energy Innovation Invest&ents, Policies and Institutifrica*3 Energy Technology Innovation Policy .iscussion Paper %o* '45, Belfer "enter for&ber '* The references for the ETIPs and ETIIs are provided in $ppendi! ' 9:verview aBRI"# countries9 and can also be found at the end of this database*
of Energy Technology Innovation Policies and Energy Technology Innovation Institutions inn Policy, /ohn
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frica
o, "hina
ns in the#ciencend
Brazil,
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Policies " Institutions
Petrobras Research "enter
EPE 4 Energy Research "o&pany
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"onstruction of $ngra III
E!pansion plans for nuclear power
iranga
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Resolution $%EE- 'C
Pro2eto Ribeirinhas
#ol Brasil
1lobal Reversion Reserve
8tility Energy EGciency :bligation
Electrical #ector $ct *DH=
Electric #ector odel F -aw *=D='D
-uz para todos 4 universalisation ofelectricity access
P%PB 4 %ational Progra& of BiodieselProduction and 8se
-aw *C 4 &andate for biodieselblending
-aw *5 4 $bate&ent of so&e or allfederal e!cise ta!es on biodiesel
":%#ERJE 4 EGciency in Energy 8seProgra&
PR:"E- 4 %ational Progra& for ElectricPower "onservation
":%PET 4 %ational progra& for theRational use of %atural 1as and :ilProducts
%ational Policy for "onservation andRational 8se of Energy F -aw no* ,'C
India4Brazil4#outh $frica .eclaration on"lean Energy
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Descri#tion
CH
'D
C
C5
CD
CCD
'D
'H
C5
CC=
'D
"o4ordinating discussions on cli&ate changeK sets criteria for ". pro2ects (IE$ RE) CCC
CC
'
'=
tart$
Its purpose is to &eet Petrobras technological de&andsK e&ployeers, H pilotunits and H labs (petrobras*co&*br)
-aw *=DK ai& is to provide studies and research that supports planning of energysectorK authors of %ational Energy Plan and Ten Lear Plan for Energy (epe*gov*br)
agency of "T to pro&ote scienti;c and technological research and training of hu&an
resources (cnp@*br)
publicly owned co&pany subordinated to "TK provdes grants to non4pro;tableinstitutions and loans to co&panies M provides rei&bursable and non4rei&bursablefunds, as well as ;scal incentives, to induce innovation (;nep*gov*br)
$ssociated with Eletrobras, "E:E- is BrazilNs electricity RM. institutionsK conductsenergy studies in eGciency, T.# and renewables* Runs progra&s li>e PR:"E-,I%ETR:, -uz no "a&po, and rural electri;cation progra&s (cepel*br)
#ubdivision of "EPE-, which pro&otes the develop&ent of solar and wind throughdisse&ination of >nowledge, e!pansion of dialuge between sta>eholders andencouraging i&ple&entation of studies and pro2ects (cresesb*cepel*br)
#ubdivision of "EPE-, provides technical support for rural electri;cation by providingRM. services for networ> opti&ization, testing of &aterials, socio4econo&ic analaysis,i&ple&entationo of decentralized syste&s, support co4generation and apply re&otesensing and geo4refereing data (cepel*brOper)
Established by Eletrobras to coordinate and sti&ulate innovation through patenting andcooperation a&ong di6erent institutes, pro&ote basic RM., and e!port newtechnologies (cgtee*gov*br)
$Gliated to "TK &ission is to develop and deliver nuclear and related technologies*"%E% invests in RM., operates and &aintains reactors and provides training and>nowledge disse&ination (cnen*gov*br)
nowledge, create centers of e!cellences, pro&ote technological develop&ent and for&highly @uali;ed professionals ($l&eida 'K&ct*gov*br)
-aw C*CCK funded by of net sales electricity concessionaires* Electricity, nuclear,hydrogen, basic industry technology, renewables, hu&an resources, cooperation* $i&is to pro&ote RM., increase international e!change and train hu&an resources(&ct*gov*br)
policies on increasing energy eGciency, &aintain high levels of renewable electricitysupply, increase use of biofuels in transport and reduce deforestation (IE$ EE)
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'5
'5
'C
'
'C
CD
CD
Ta! incentive for production of s&all engines (ARI) CCH
CCD
ey support policiesK ) re@uire&ents to buy a guaranteeda&ount of ethanol, ') low interest loans to ethanol distilleries, H) subsidized andregulated prices for ethanol to attract consu&ers and D) production @uota for sugar toestablish e!port controls (1olde&berg et al* 'D)* fro& 'H, ta! brea>s for e! fuel
vehicles and alcohol vehicles and a favorable ta! syste& (7ira and :liveira, 'C)
Progra& started in the Cs and died in C= due to lac> of ;nancial resources*Invigorated in ' with ta! incentives, e!tension of loan pay of periods, creating ofregulation, co&pulsory targets and procure&ent of biodiesel (ARIK #ousa /r* ')
Initiative to ta>e electric energy to agricultural co&&unitiesK the govern&ent procuresthe necessary e@uip&ent and distributes it to co&&unity develop&ent pro2ects(schools, health centers etc*)K in '5, BP #olar has installed PJ syste&s as part of this
progra& (ARIKapi*org)
#ubsidy on fuel for re&ote diesel4based electricity syste& e!tended to include engineson vegetable oils to replace fossil fuel (ARI)
Re@uire&ents for registration andor authorization of theor&oelectric, wind or PJgenerating stations (ARI)
Progra& run by "EPE-K Electri;cation of &ln rural households with consu&erse!pected to pay full cost over nu&ber of yearsK supports electri;ciation through RM.support in networ> opti&ization and renewable technologies (ARI)
I&prove&ent of eGciency of public lightning by replacing ineGcient lightningK funds as&uch as were provided by Eletrobras and at least ' by local townships orinterested utilities (-eite 'C)
1overn&ent guaranteed bene;cial purchase of wind4generated electricity by Eletrobras(ARI)
Initially incentives and subsidies for renewable technologies followed up by greenenergy certi;cate sche&eK preferential loans, &andates and green certi;cate tradingKElectrobras buys renewable electricity at pre4set preferential prices for ' years and can;nance up to of capital costs* (IE$ REKARI)
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'H
tari6 discount to wind and bio&ass energy (ARI) 'H
'D
'D
'
'
'=
C
C=
C=
CC
CC=
'
''
'D
'H
"oordinated by E and e!ecuted by EletrobrasK follows up on N-uz no "a&poN andPR:.EE progra&e with the ai& to electrify all household by '=* Process involvessigning co&&it&ents, liberation of ;nancial resources and ad&inistration of progra&s(IE$ RE)
.e&onstration pro2ects for hydro, bio&ass and PJ icrosyste&s for re&ote areasKprovision of PJ syste&s to households and gasi;cation syste&s based on woodserving ho&es (ARI)
The progra& was suggested in 'H to organize production chains, lines of credit,structre the technological base and edit the regulatory fra&ewor> (biodiesel*gov*br)
-aw re@uires ' biodiesel co&ponent blended into diesel oil in '= and in 'H(Rodrigues M $ccarini, 'CKbiodiesel*gov*brKIE$ RE)
$bates so&e or all federal e!cise ta!es on biodieselK the level is based on a co&binationof factors, such as feedstoc> used to product it, class of grower4seller and regionalorigin* To be eligible, biodiesel producers &ust re@uire lincenses (Rodrigues M $ccarini,'CK #ousa /r* ')
ar>eting sche&e (%:R$#:-), @uali;cation of installers (Sualisol Brazil), standards(PBE4Brazilian -abeling Progra&), and RM. support for #A7 co&panies ($PE"4E#I#')
-aw *55K Ta! designed to provide funds for i&porve&ent of energy public servicesthrough reversion, &ergers and e!pansion (ARI)
-ow4interest loans to industrial ;r&s for invest&ent in oil conservation andorsubstitution (ARI)
"onsu&ption labeling, support for RM. of eGcient technologies and progra&s toreplace old technologiesK developed national energy eGciency test procedures andprovides recognition and pro&otion of top4rated energy 4eGcient appliances (ARI)
8&brella legislation to obtain ' energy eGciency gain in fossil fuel useK includesproga&s to set energy eGciency inde!es, review technical standards, incentives toreduce fuel consu&ption and creating public awareness (ARI)
Enforced by $%EE-, who oblgies electric power distribution co&panies to invest inenergy eGciencye &easures allocated to low4inco&e energy eGciency progra&s (IE$EEKaneel*gov*br)
#tandards for energy eGciency of &achines and appliances &anufactured or sold inBrazil (ARI)
-egislation for diversi;cation of national energy portfolio with guaranteed power salescontracts for ;rst HH A of renewablesK also e!tends 1lobal Reservation Reserve(ARI)
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
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%E .eploy4supply
%E "o-
%E 1o#
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T.# .eploy4de&and RK"o-
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .e&o4supply
RE "o-
RE .eploy4de&and <
RE .eploy4support <
RE
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Policies " Institutions
.epart&ent of Energy
#cienti;c and Technical "ouncil Rosato&
urchatov Institue
Institute of 7igh Energy Physics
J%II% 4 $ll4Russian Inorganic aterialsResearch Institute
J%IIT 4 $ll4Russian "he&ical TechnologyResearch Institute
%IIE
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Energy #trategy for Russia until 'H
Technology transfer on fast reactor
8pgrade of RB reactors
"onstruction and co&pletion of Rostov4'
8pgrade fast neutron reactor
%uclear energy develop&ent progra&
.esign of B%4= reactor for "hina
.epart&ent for #tate 1overnance of Tari6s, Infrastructural Refor&s andEGcient Energy 8se
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.esign of generation IJ 1idopress
hnologii
Progra&&e for energy eGcient econo&y
.esign and testing of ;rst oatingnuclear power plant
Technology transfer to de&onstration offast neutron reactor
.esign and co&&issioning of third
generation standardised JJER4'reactor
.esign and construction of BRE#T lead4cooled fast reactor
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#upercritical "
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Descri#tion
'=
'
'
CC'
conduct funda&ental nuclear energy research (!4ato&*ru)
conduct funda&ental nuclear energy research (!4ato&*ru)
conduct funda&ental nuclear energy research (!4ato&*ru)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
conducts applied researchK operates the $4 reactor (!4ato&*ruK A%$)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
C5
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
"onducts applied research (!4ato&*ru)
'=
tart$
.rafts and i&ple&ents national policy and legal regulation in the oil and fuel sector,including electric power industry, renewable resources and petroche&ical industry(&inenergo*gov*ru)
"reated by
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'
'C
'C
C=5
'
'
'5
'5
'=
C=
'5
'5
'C
'C
"oordinates policies to increase energy eGciency, develops and i&ple&ent co&&onapproaches to prices and carries out refor&s in natural &onopoly sector(econo&y*gov*ru)
.eveloped priority areas of the develop&ent of the Russian scienti;c M technologicalco&ple! with energy and energy eGciency being one of the areas (fasi*gov*ru)
.evelop&ent of &e&branes for aring gas, coatings of pipes, solar panels , lightning
syste&s and new insulation &aterials (rusnano*co&)
Provides research, technical e!pertise, infor&ation disse&ination, develops databases,shares Best Practices and develops institutional and organizational capacity onsustainable energy (IE$ RE)
Provides blueprint and target for develop&ent of energy syste&K targets are D ofenergy generated fro& gas, doubling capacity of nuclear and increase renewables toD* of total electricity production (IE$ EE)
written by inistry of Energy and setting critical priority technologiesK nuclear,hydrogen, new and renewable resources, power generation and fuel production fro&fossil, energy saving syste&s and energy eGcient engines and propulsion devices(#h&at>o 'CK ara>ov 'C)
:riginal design fro& C=5 after which constructed was delayedK construction co&pletein ' (A%$)K not included in overview, since original technology is fro) &+-,the technology is not classi.ed as /innovative/0
-ifeti&e e!tensions between 4' have been granted for ;rst4generation reactorsKe!tensive refurbish&ents are re@uired (A%$)* %ot included in overview, since theseare .rst$generation technologies these activities are not classi.ed as/innovative/
Russia helped the "hinese "I$E in ' to develop their fast reactor, the constructionhas ;nally started in ' (A%$)
#igni;cant design &odi;cations and refurbish&ents for operating RB reactors byRosato&K new designs allow D4year lifeti&e (A%$)K not included in overvie%,because E1 has conde)ned technology, u#grades are ex#ensive andtechnology is not further develo#ed
Twin of A Rostov, which build was started in CC and co&pleted in 'K buildof Rostov4' started in '5 and connected in ' (A%$)K not included in overview,since Rostov$2 is t%in$technology fro) &+3+, it is not classi.ed as /innovative/
"onstruction started in '= and the four units are to be co&&issioned in ''4'D(A%$)K not included in overview, since these are standard technology, it is notclassi.ed as /innovative/
"onstruction started in C= and set to co&plete in ''4'K the ;rst Beloyras> is thlargest fast neutron power reactor in the world (A%$)
8pgrade of fast neutron reactor with licence renewal to '4' and increased fuel burn
up fro& to *D (A%$)$nnounced in '5, RussiaNs nuclear energy develop&ent progra& is funded by thefederal budget (Q'5 bln) and Rosato& (Q'C bln), so no private invest&ents involved(A%$)
#t* Petersburg $to&energopoe>t has started design wor> on B%4= reactor for "hinawith highNlevel agree&ent signed in :ctober 'C (A%$)
The Rosato& #cience and Technology "ouncil has approved a B%4' reactor forBeloyars> with construction starting in '' (A%$)
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'C
'C
.esign of supercritical JJER with higer eGciency and breeding ratio (A%$)
approved in ' (A%$) '
'C
'5
'
'C
'=
'C
'=4'
''
'=
Target and outline &easures for energy eGciency with '5 reduction in ' (IE$ EE) '
Based on construction plans by Rosato&, the %izhiniy %ovgorod achine EngineeringPlant (%U) has asse&bled and tested the ;rst oating reactor (A%$)
In 'C, Russia signed an agree&ent to help "hinaNs develop&ent of indigenous fastneutron reactor as a 5 A de&onstration plant (A%$)
-ead units with higher eGciencies, longer life and greater power are being built at
%ovovoronezh II and leningrad with operation e!pected in 'H4' (A%$)
ear&ar>ing RM. funding for nuclear (R*, for&ation of organizational structures, stuates support for invest&ents,public4private partnerships and infor&ation and educational support to i&prove energyeGciency (&inenergo*co&)
#trategic planning, regulation and i&prove&ent of &onitoring R.M.K the policyestablishes targets for RE, pro&otes the develop&ent of #Es in the energy powersector, provides a feed4in pre&iu& for RE sources, &andates wholesale electricitybuyers to purchase a particular volu&e, i&proves legal fra&ewor> for construction ofRE generating facilities and provides training for design and operation (IE$ EE)
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'
-oans for nine hydropower stations (IE$ RE) '5
CC
#tandardised ðods for buildings and structures (IE$ EE) 'H
CC5
'
Energy eGciency i&prove&ents to boiler houses and central heating points (IE$ EE) CC5
CCD
"o&&ercial develop&ent of RussiaNs ;rst supercritical " to energy audit and &onitor housing stoc> forde&onstration pro2ects and develop a database on energy eGciency &easures (IE$ EE)
-aw by inistry of $griculture to establish legal, econo&ic, ecological, social andorganizational principles for the production and use of biofuels (Pristupa, ol et al*')
not acceptedyet
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
1E RM.4supply
%E "o-
%E 1o#
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply de
%E RM.4supply .e
1E deploy4support
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EE deploy4inter&* "o-
1E RM.4de&and
EE+ RE RM.4supply .e
RE
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%E RM.4supply .e
%E .e&o4inter&*
%E .eploy4supply
%E RM.4supply .e
%E .eploy4supply
%E deK 1o#
RE .eploy4supply R
EE
EE .eploy4inter&*
EE "o-
RE
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4inter&* <
RE .eploy4inter&* "o-
EE "o-
RM.4supplyK RM.4de&and
RM.4supplyK.eploy4inter&*
RK "o-K.e
.eploy4supplyK
.eploy4inter&*K
.eploy4.e&and
E$K 1o#K"o-K
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Policies " Institutions
%-" 4 %eyveli -ignite "orporation
#ingrauli "ollieries "o&pany -td*
:I.B 4 :il Industry .evelop&ent Board
%17P 4 %ational 1as 7ydrate Progra&&e
7"< 4 7ydrogen "orpus
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B7ER 4 Bharat 7eavy Electricals -td*
%ew Technology 1roup
#E" 4 #olar Energy "entre
$lternate 7ydro Energy "entre
%ational $ction Plan on "li&ate "hange
th
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Electricity $ct 'H
I1"" de&onstration plant
8ltra ega Power Pro2ects 4 8PPs
I1"" de&onstration plant
Renewable Portfolio #tandard
%ew
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#olar Power 1eneration Based Incentive
Energy "onservation $ct
Energy conservation building code
Rural Electricity #upply Technology(RE#T) ission
#AE# 4 Progra&&e on #&all wind Energyand hybrid syste&s
Research, .esign and .evelop&ent of#olar Ther&al Technologies
Pro&otion of 1rid Interactive Power1eneration Pro2ects
1eneration based incentives for windpower
1overn&ent $ssistance for wind powerdevelop&ent
Progra&&e on #&all wind Energy andhybrid syste&s 4 #AE#
1rid "onnected #olar PJ Power1eneration Pro2ects
.e&onstration and pro&otion of solarphotovoltaics devices in urban areas Mindustry
$ccelerated develop&ent anddeploy&ent of #A7 syste&s in do&estic,industrial and co&&ercial sectors
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E":$R sche&e
%ational energy labeling progra&&e
Pre4pay&ent electricity &eter
Energy "onservation for Tea Production
EBP 4 Ethanol Blending Progra&
Biofuel Policy Biofuel #che&e
Bio&ass Power 1eneration
$uto fuel policy
Ra2iv 1andhhi 1ra&in -P1 Jitra>
#upport for ass Rapid Transit #yste&
%ational 7ydrogen Energy Road &ap
India F 2apan Energy
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India4Brazil4#outh $frica .ecleration on"lean energy
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Descri#tion
largest RM. research institute at the .epart&ent of $to&ic Energy (barc*ernet*in) CDD
C
C5
#tate4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (nlcindia*co&) ='=
#tate4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (sccl&ines*co&) ==5
CD
CC
'5
'D
C=
C=
state4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (oilindia*nic*in) ==C
#tate4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (gailonline*co&) C=D
#tate4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (hindustanpetroleu&*co&) C'
#tate4owned enterprise with RM. facilities (ongcindia*co&) C5
C5
'
Aithin inistry of Power+ designated institute for training (npti*in)
tart$
RM. research institute at the .epart&ent of $to&ic EnergyK &ainly involved in researchon fast breeder reactors as part of #tage ' of IndiaNs %uclear Progra& (igcar*ernet*in)K
Part of inistry of "oalK plans, progra&s, budgets, and oversees i&ple&entations ofresearch pro2ects and to see> application of the ;ndings of the RM. wor> done(coal*nic*in)
Research organization of the largest state4owned coal co&pany "oal India -td* ("I-),which coordinates research activities (c&pdi*co*in)
Part of inistry of Petroleu& and %atural 1as+ created to address the need of self4reliance in petroleu& and petroleu&4based productsK provide loans and grants fro RM.pro2ects (oidb*gov*in)
-iaised to the :I.B, the pro2ect to &ap out gas hydrates as a future alternative energysourceK consisted of co&prehensive analyses M sa&pling (oidb*gov*in)
-iaised to :I.B, the institute is established as a single training and education institutionthat can render e!pert training to the petroleu& industry (oidb*gov*in)
-iaised to :I.B, it is a nodal agency to establish hydrogen as a future energy source forthe transport sector* "7T coordinates and funds research wor> in re;ning and &ar>etingarea, e!change of infor&ation and assessing technology re@uire&ents (oidb*gov*in)
Part of inistry of Petroleu& and %atural 1as+ i&ple&ents scienti;c and technologicalprogra&sK it also establishes RM. action plans with its &e&bers and identifyares&ission where technological develop&ent is needed (cht*ind)
Part of inistry of Petroleu& and %atural 1as+ for&ulates strategies and pro&ote&easures for accelerating conservatoin of petrloiu& productsK conducts sectoral energyeGciency and conservation progra&s and ad&inisters RM. pro2ects (pcra*org)
assive &ulti4&edia awreness and ca&pains on biofuels, &obilizing sta>eholders andproviding ;nancial support during the period between plantation to yield ti&e (pcra4biofuels*org)
"reated as a centre for applied research assisiting the electrical industry in productdevelop&entK it supports technology deploy&ent as well as RM. e!penditure (cpri*in)
Aithin inistry of Power+ #tandards and labeling progra&, accrediation of energyauditors, national energy conservation awards and ca&paings (bee4india*nic*in)
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C'
CC'
'C
C=
'
C='
CC=
C='
'
'=
'
'5
state4owned enterprise with RM. facilitiesK has e!peri&ented with uidized bed coalgasi;ers since 'H (#hac>ley and Jer&a '=K bhel*co&)
The inistry of %ew and Renewable Energy (rena&ed in '5) covers the followingareas of RM.+ () #olar Energy Progra&&e, (') Biogas Progra&&e, (H) Aind EnergyProgra&&e, (D) Bio&ass Progra&&e, () :thers #ources of Energy, 5) #&all 7ydelProgra&&e, and () %ational Institute of Renewable Energy (&nre*gov*in)
"onducts state4of4the4art research, design and develop&ent activities for renewableenergy, energy needs in rural areas and hu&an resource develop&ent (&nre*gov*in)
Pro&otes, develops and e!tends ;nancial assistance (through loans) to renewableenergy and energy eGciency pro2ects (ireda*in)
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'H
C==
'=
'=
'=
'C
'C
'C
'=
'=
'=
'C
'
Initiated in 'H, establishes the develop&ent of a %ational Electricity Policy, providesliberty to operate and &aintain generation stations without obtaining a license if itco&plies to technical standardsK the act was a&ended in ' (ARIKpower&in*nic*in)
B7E- runs a 5*' A I1"" de&onstration plantK it will be converted to generate powerto the grid (1hosh '=K IE$ """)
%TP" co&&issioned ' ! = A supercritical boilers, which are going to be developedand delivered by the #:E Bharat Electrical -td* (#hac>ley and Jer&a '=)
"o&&issioning of public4private partnerships to develop D A of power pro2ectsKregulation for increased power load factors (P
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''
'5
'5
'5
'=
Ta! reduction and e!e&ptions and accelerated depreciation (IE$ REKIRE.$) 'H
'
'=
'=
'
'
'
'
Electri;cation of rural household through develop&ent of indigenous technologies andoperationalise the sche&es on co&&ercially feasible sche&es (innovative ;nancing,grassroot institutional arrange&ents) (power&in*nic*inruralXelectri;cationrestX&ission)
The ob2ective of the progra& is to develop technology and pro&ote applicationsKactivities consist of ;nancial support for setting up water pu&ping wind &ills andaerogeneratorswind solar hybrid syste&s, ;eld trials M perfor&anc evaluation, gridconnected #AE# on de&onstration basis and RM. (&nre*gov*inad&4approvalswind4
hybrid4syste&*pdf)
, institutional arrange&ents to save 'H energy in '' through )pilot progra&s in govern&ent buildings, ')develop&ent building codes, H) standards
and labeling progra&, D) de&and side &anage&ent through utility co&panies, )educational progra&s and 5) setting up awards* It also established BEE(ARIKpower&in*nic*inKIE$ EE)
Purpose of the code is to provide &ini&u& re@uire&ents for energy4eGcient design andconstruction of buildingsK the code is &andatory and applies to building envelopes,&echanical syste&s and e@uip&ent, service hot water heating, lighting and electricalpower M &otors (oP 'K IE$ EE)
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CC
'5
'
'
'
#ubsidies for &aintenance and repairs of biogas plants (ARIK&nre*gov*in) C=
'H
'=
'D
'=
'
Enforce&ent of auto e&ission standards (&oef*nic*in) C=
#tandards for eGcient vehicles (ARIKaperc4biofuels*org) 'H
'C
CC
'5
'5
Joluntary non4binding labelling sche&e for environ&entally friendly productsK thepurpose of the sche&e is to increase consu&er awareness and to incentivise&anufacturers (ARI+cpcb*nic*in)
E!ectued by BEE, it includes a &andatory for electricity4consu&ing appliances in 'with 4 to 4star grading (IE$ EE)
Raising awareness on energy savings opportunities in industry, co&&erce, agricultureand households 4 through painting co&petitions at school (bee4india*nic*in)
Introduction of &etering syste& for govern&ent depart&ents to discourage powerusage (ARIKIE$ EE)
.e&onstration pro2ect in H tea processing units through procure&ent of energyeGcient e@uip&ent with awareness to other tea sectorsK nowledge sharing and the pro2ect is funded through1E< (ARI)
andate to use ethanol blend in petrol in 'H, in '= and targets ' in'K since '5 provides feed4in tarrif of '* rupeesliter* I&ple&entation deferreddue to short supply of sugarcane and sugar &olasses in '='C (gain*fas*usda*gov)
andatory law to increase blend of ethanol in gasoline fro& to in :ctober'=K provides indicative target of &in* ' ethanol4blended petrol and diesel in 'and sets up national Biofuel "oordination "o&&ittee and Biofuel #teering "o&&itteeand puts in place a cert;ciation &echanis& for blending e!ercises* A depending on the capacity and
li&ted to D of plant costK ;nancial assistance available to any organization,entrepreneur or institutionK ;nancial assistance for wor>shops on spec;ciation Mstandards, operation M &aintenance and training (&nre*gov*inad&4approvalsbiogaspowerXa*pdfK IE$ RE)
e to operate such agencies(indg*gov*in)
inistry of 8rban .evelop&ent supports RT#, including Bus Rapid Transit #yste&s(BRT#) with ;nancial assistance if the pro2ects are supported through a "o&prehensiveobility Plan (pib*nic*in)
.evelop&ent and de&onstration of hydrogen powered engines and power syste&sKtargets are &ln vehicles and A of power in ''* $ctivities are researchactivities for hydrogen production, storage and utilization (ARIK&nre*gov*in)
Energy policy, supply and conservation in industry by e!chaing infor&ation on nationalpolices and the industryYs status (ARIKteriin*org)
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'H.evelop&ent, tradeinvest&ent, infor&ation e!change and cooperation to securesupply of safe, sustainable and non4polluting energy (ARI)
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
%E RM.4supply .e
%E RM.4supply .e
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T.#K
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T.# .eploy4support <
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T.# E$K <
RE RM.4supply .e
RE .e&o4supply 1o#
RE deploy4supply R
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply <
RE diK .e
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply R
RE <
RE
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EE "o-
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE .eploy4support
EE .eploy4de&and
EE
RE .eploy4support
RE "o-
RE <
RE .eploy4supply
RE E$K R
RE .e&o4de&and
EE .eploy4de&and "o-
EE .eploy4de&and <
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1E .iRM.4inter&*K.eploy4inter&*
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Policies " Institutions
"
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1rid4"onnected wind power
%$.
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1reen ortgage Progra&&e
andatory standards under the
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Descri#tion
Public RM. institute associated with PEEZ, but funded by the govern&ent (i&p*&!) C5
Public RM. institute for nuclear energy (inin*gob*&!) CC
C
'=
'C
CC5
advises on how to provide energy supply in &unicipalities (7uacez ') ''
'
'
'
'=
'
'54'C
'D
'5
tart$
#tate4owned electricity co&pany, which in 'C ;nances a research pro2ect at arioolina "enter on I1"" using petco>e, with ":' capture and utilization of E:R and;nances feasibility studies on converting oil stations to coal including ":' capture(#antalo 'CK cfe*&!*gob)
#tate4owned oil M gas co&pany conducting energy RM.K in 'C PEEZ started apro2ect separating ":' at an $&&onia plant for E:R at 9"inco Presidentes9 (#antalo
'CK pe&e!*co&)
Public RM. institute for innovation in the electrical industryK research areas includeenergy sources (renewables, nuclear), control syste&s, electrical syste&s(trans&ission, distribution) and &enchanical syste&s (che&ical and ther&alprocesses)K started a :!yco&bustion furnace and postco&bustion capture pilotprogra& in '= and a pro2ect on e!ploring algae ;elds using ":' fro& Puerto -ibertad#tation to produce ethanolK (iie*org*&!K #antalo 'C)
provides infor&ation, certi;es bodies, veri;es accreditation and is responsible forlabelling (conuee*gob*&!)
Established in 'C, this co&&ission is responsible for creating technicalguidelines,infor&ation disse&ination, recording of policies and resolutions andevaluating operational eGciency (www*cnh*gob*&!)
analyzes i&ple&entation of renewable energy pro2ects, identi;es, pro&otes andcoordinates opportunities, &echanis&s, conditions and funding sources (conae*gob*&!)
#E%ER strategy docu&ent that &entions energy infrastructure, eGcient energy use anddiversity as pri&e drivers to tac>le poverty (pnd*presidencial*gob*&!)
#E%ER progra& that provides targets for energy eGciency savings (DH TAh), renewableelectricity sources (fro& 'H*5 to '5) and ":' e&ission reduction targets(tinyurl*co&prosener)
#E%ER progra& of energy infrastructure invest&ents through public4privatepartnerships (infraestructura*gob*&!)
#E%ER progra& providing strategies for science, technology and innovation progra&s inenergy RM. (7ic>s 'Ksener*gob*&!)
Policy docu&ent by inter&inisterial co&&ission on cli&ate change, which createdseveral incentives and institutions pro&oting energy R.M. (se&arnat*gob*&!)
8pgrade by P% of #an /uan 1enerating #tation coal4;red power plant to reducee&issions by D &ega tons p*a* (IE$ """)K not included in classi.cation, becauseP4M is not state$o%ned0
Part of international $ction PlanK procure&ent of large scale renewable energy pro2ectsand foster research, technological develop&ent and capacity building in renewables toachieve D installed capacity in 'DK e!ican govern&ent is ;nancing new hydroand renewable energy plants (ARIKRE%')
1uidelines e!plaining ad&inistrative procedures for pro2ect developers of renewableenergy pro2ects, developed by for&er ":%$E but still in force (tinyurl*co&1uiaER)
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'=
'C
'=
'=
Broad guidelines for govern&ent actions on renewable energy (tinyurl*co&REP&e!ico) 'C
'
'
"onstruction of wind far& facilitating technology and s>ills transfer (ARI) '
'=
'=
'5
'5
'
C=C
Public recognition for organization and co&panies with energy savings (ARI) CC
provides voluntary standards (%Z) for energy eGciency CC'
-aw for regulating the use of renewable energies for electricity generation, which &a>es#E%ER responsible for a #peical Progra& for the 8se of Renewable Energy (-$
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CC'
CC
CCC
''
'5
'
'
andates energy eGciency standards (%:) for a range of appliances ranging fro& airconditioners ('5), lighting ('D), washers ('), insulation (CC) etc*(iee2*or*2paperc)
Joluntary label for &anufacturers that confor& to energy eGciency standards (ARIKIE$EEK;de*org*&!)
Protocol to establish a process of continued i&prove&ent of energy eGciency in realestate, vehicle eets and facilities of the depart&ents and agencies of the federalgovern&ent thorugh i&ple&entation of best practices and technological innovation and
the use of tools of operation, control and &onitoring (iee2*or*2aperc)
Progra&&e ;nances substition of old refrigerators and air conditions, provides ;nancialsupport for insulation and eGcien lighting* Progra& started in '' through
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
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RE .eploy4inter&* "o-
RE .eploy4supply <
EE .eploy4inter&* "o-
RE
RE "o-
RE .eploy4inter&* <
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .e&o4de&and
RE .eploy4inter&* <
RE .eploy4supply
RE .eploy4inter&* <
RE .eploy4de&and "o-K <
RE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4inter&* deK "o-
EE .eploy4support "o-
EE .eploy4inter&*
RM.4supplyK.eploy4supplyK.eploy4inter&*
deK
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EE .eploy4de&and <
EE .eploy4inter&*
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4supply R
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4inter&*
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Policies " Institutions
%ational Energy -eading 1roup
%E" 4 %ational Energy "o&&ission
%$" 4 %ational Energy $d&inistration
"$# 4 "hinese $cade&y of #ciences
%ational #cience
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th
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1reen1en pro2ect
deploy&ent of I1"" power plants
":' storage and usage de&onstration
"oal4to4-i@uid agree&ent
"oal4to4"he&icals plant
Bai&a "
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Jalue $dded Ta! Returns ""
$ccelerated capital depreciation ""
ta! o6sets "" invest&ents
ta! o6sets RM. in ""
I&port duty e!e&ptions "" e@uip&ent
":' capture 8sing $&ine process
.eploy&ent of "andu45 reactors
"o&&issioning of ' EPR power stations
8ltra 7igh Joltage %etwor>
E!pansion of nuclear capacity
":$"7 4 "ooperation $ction within the""# "hina4E8 pro2ect
%UE" 4 %ear Uero E&issions "oalInitiative
"arbon .io!ide "aptuer and 7ydrogenProduction fro& 1aseous
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PAR technology transfer
$dvanced fuel cycle technologies
.e&onstration of fast neutron reactor
Brightness Progra&
#unlight progra&
"leaner production pro&otion law
#upport for
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Renewable energy law
Interi& ange&ent easures for
Renewable Power Tari6 and "ost$llocation
ediu& and -ong4Ter& Energy.evelop&ent Plan outline
ediu& and -ong4ter& Plan forRenewable Energy
Energy #aving Power 1eneration.eploy&ent ethod (trial)
Interi& easures on Renewable Power
surcharge "ollection and $llocation
Interi& Procedure for the .istribution ofRenewable Energy Power Price $dditionalInco&e
Regulatory easures on :64ta>ePurchase of Electricity fro& Renewableenergy #ources by 1rid "o&panies
Interi& easures for the $d&inistrationof the #pecial
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Electricity generates electricity policy
.esign standards
Energy "onservation -aw
Retire&ent of IneGcient Plants
$lu&iniu& Industry Per&itting #tandards
Interi& &easures for the $d&inistrationof the
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Energy "onservation Basic #tandards
-aw of the 7ighway
Jehicle fuel econo&y standards
Jehicle E!cise Ta! Rates
energy4eGcient and water4savinge@uip&ent directory of corporate inco&eta! concessions
End48se Energy EGciency Progra&(E8EEP)
Energy4eGciency retro;t for e!istingresidential buildings
Energy "onservation regulations forstate4funded institutions
:rdinance on Energy4#aving of "ivilBuildings
Energy EGciency labelling &anage&entapproach
Enhanced EGciency &onitoring andauditing+ develop&ent of eGciencycenters
Reduced e!port ta! high4energy4conu&ing products
Ta! incentive policy for high4energy FeGciency products
ini&u& Energy Perfor&ance #tandards
(EP#)
1overn&ent notice to encourageenviron&entally4friendly low4e&issionscars
$ustralia4"hina Bilateral cooperation oncli&ate change
$ustralia4"hina Bilateral cooperation oncli&ate change
ar>et Transfor&ation Progra&&e FPartnership with the 8
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8*#*4"hina Bio&ass :8
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Descri#tion
'4'C
'
'=
CDC
sets up regional de&onstration pro2ects (efchina*org) CCC
'=
'
'4'
'54''
funding of funda&ental RM. to &eet national strategic needs (CH*gov*cn) CC
C=5
C='
C==
C=5
'4'
'4''
'
'
tart$
leading and coordinating role to &anage energy sector (.owns '=K Bo 'K 1ao')
draft national energy develop&ent strategy and discuss energy security anddevelop&ent issues (Bo 'K 1ao ')
handles daily a6airs, &anages energy sector, draft energy policies, negotiate withinternational agencies and approves foreigh direct invest&ents (Bo 'K 1ao ')
RM. fundingK has developed #ustainable .evelop&ent #trategy #tudy 1roup, whichpublished sustainable develop&ent strategy report in 'C (english*cas*cn)
responsible for RM. funding for basic and applied scienceK aGliated to the state council(nsfc*gov*cn)
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'=
'=
RM. e!penditure within the CH progra& (-iu 'CK"hen ') '54'
RM. e!penditure within the CH progra& ("hen ')
RM. e!penditure within the CH progra& ("hen ')
RM. e!penditure within the CH progra& ("hen ')
RM. e!penditure under =5H (Ziao ') '54'
'54'
RM. e!penditure within =5H progra& (-iu 'CK"hen ') '=4'
RM. e!penditure within =5H progra& ("hen ')
'54'
CH progra& launced by :#T (Luan and -in ') '4'C
=5H progra& initiated by :#T (Luan and -in ') '4'
=5H progra& initiated by :#T (Luan and -in ') '4'
CC'
'D
'
In arch '=, the %.R" suggested that installed nuclear power capacity &ight evene!ceed 5 1we by '' due to faster than e!pected construction (Uhou ')
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'5
'5
'5
'5
'5
'54''
'C
'C
'C
'C
'=
'
Published by insitry of ilowatt of surplus coal &ine ðane electricity (Lang'C)
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'5
'
International cooperation pro2ect with the E8 ("hen ') '54'C
International cooperation pro2ect with the E8 on regulation ("hen ') '=4'C
International cooperation and e!change with the E8 ("hen ') '=4'
International cooperation and e!change with $ustralia ("hen ') '=4'
CC
CCH
'D
'
'
'5
'5
'
'=
'=
Jalue added ta! levied fro& coal &ines developing coal &ine ðane technologies torecover and utilize "" will be returned (Lang 'C)
Purchases and install&ent of coal &ine ðane recovery and utilization e@uip&ent isallowed accelerated deprectiation (Lang 'C)
Ta! o6sets for capital invest&ents into "" pro2ects ;nanced via self e@uity or loans(Lang 'C)
"o&panies with RM. invest&ents are allowed o6set of invest&ent value fro&ta!able inco&e (Lang 'C)
I&port duty and i&port4related ta! and value4added ta! will be e!e&pt fro& coal &ineðane utilization e@uip&ent (Lang 'C)
international pro2ect with ' European and = "hinese partner to investigate the storagepotential of the Bohai basin ("hen ')
#ino48 pro2ect with ' "hinese partners to e!plore storage potential and e&issionsource assess&ents ("hen ')
Run by -eshan %uclear Power Institute of "hina, it was build in CC but converted in' to use low4enriched uraniu& (A%$)
-aunced in CCH at "I$E and with help of Russian technology in ', the constructionhas ;nally started in ' (A%$)
#tate "ouncil approved plans for pioneering 1eneration III nuclear technology fro&overseas in the #an&en and Lang2iangK the #tate %uclear Power Technology"orproration (#%PT") choose Aestinghouse $P reactor designs in ' (A%$)
Technology develop&ent agree&ent between "%%" and $to&ic Energy of "anada($E"-) to build new reactorsK since the technology is %ell understood, it is notclassi.ed as /innovative/
$gree&ent (renewed in 'C) between PBR Pty -td (#outh $frica), "hinerg "o* andI%ET to cooperate on de&onstration and co&&ercialisation of 7TR concept (A%$)
#tate "ouncil issued Nlarge szie advanced PARN and N7igh4te&perature gas cooledreactorN as two of the 5 special #MT pro2ects within the Nnational &ediu&4 and long4ter& progra& for science and technology develop&ent '54''N (A%$)
$nnounced by #tate "ouncil in '5, "ina 7uangeng 1roup lead a consortiu& to build a' Ae de&onstrationo 7TR4reactor (A%$)
$gree&ent between E.< and "1%P" to build two4unit EPR power stationsK contractedas 2oint venture with ownership by "1%P"K co&&issioning started in 'C (A%$)
The #tate 1rid "orporation is rapidly developing ultra high voltage linesK adding H 1Ain capacity by ''K total invest&ent of Q5 bln (A%$)
"%%" has plans to e!pand nuclear capacity to = 1A by '', ' 1A by 'H andD 1A by ' with an esti&ated "%L = Bln in invest&ents until '' (A%$)
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'=
'=
'=
'=
'=
'C
'C
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
''
''
''
'H
'H
'
2oint venture by "1%P" () and $reva to transfer PAR and EPR technology to otherplants in "hina (A%$)
Indigenous technology developed by "1%P" in cooperation with $JER$ and deployeddo&estically in nuclear power stations (A%$)
:perational research reactor build by "hina Institute of $to&ic Energy ("I$E)Kannounced in '= and currently under construction
"ooperation between #%PT" and Tsinghua 8niversity, the institute focuses on large4
scale advanced PAR technology (A%$)$gree&ent with %PI", $E"- ("anada), Third Sinshan %uclear Power "o&pany (TS%P")and "hina %orth %uclear
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'5
'5
'
'
'
'
'
'
'=
'=
policy, which establishes the responsibility of the #ate "ouncilfor overall i&ple&entation, &anage&ent and utilization of renewable energy* It alsoestablishes a range of &easures (discount lending, ta! preferences, portfolio standards,education, standardization), which have subse@uently been wor>ed out in other9notices9,9interi& &easures9 and 9opinions9 (IE$ REKARIKRE%' 'C)
Issued by %.R" in '5 providing a ;!ed &echanis& for feed4in tari6s that provide a
reaonable price to assure wind industry develop&ent (RE%' 'CK -iu ')
Issued by %.R", it provides renewable power generation targets of in ', ' in'' and of overall energy consu&ption (IE$ REK en*ndrc*gov*cn)
Issued by %.R" in ' with re@uire&ents for &ini&u& renewable power generation of in ' and H in '' and also re@uire&ents for power co&panies to have H in' and = in '' of their installed capacity to be renewable (RE%' 'C)
Published by %.R", #tate Environ&ental Protection $di&istration, #ER" and Energy:Gce as>ing power utilities to prioritze renewable power supply (RE%' 'C)
Issued by %.R" in ' introducing a surcharge that provides a pre&iu& to renewable
energy proces (RE%' 'C)
Issued by %.R" in ' adding a surcharge to the power retail price to subsidize andshare the e!cess e!penses for purchasing renewable electricity (RE%' 'C)
regulation by the #tate Electricity Regulation "o&&ission (#ER") that wind power haspriority in dispatching to the power grid (RE%' 'CK -iu ')
#ubsidy to any @uali;ed enterprise for its ;rst wind power units by the standard of5 yan>A (RE%' 'C)
Issued by :< in '=, which e!tends special RM. funds for the develop&ent of newwind power e@uip&ent (RE%' 'C)
Issued by :< in 'C tha provides ta! incentives supporting localized production ofwind e@uip&ent (RE%' 'C)
Pro&ote use of PJ applications in do&estic buildings through a subsidy of ' yuanwp(RE%' 'C)
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'C
'C
'C
'C
'C
'=
C5s
CC5
CC=
'
'D
'5
'5
'
'
PJ solar pro2ects connected to the power grip can receive a subsidy of of totalinvest&ents, with for PJ pro2ects in re&ote areas without powerK Target is at leastA of solar far&sK 'w per province (RE%' 'C)
pro2ect by #tate 1rid to invest in H A wind power pro2ect in Uhangbeei "ounty,7ebei provice, although it contradicts policies to separate power generation and gridenterprises (-iu ')
"hinaNs only state4level research center in advanced wind power technology ande@uip&entK supported by both %.R" and %ational Energy $d&inistration (-iu ')
Publication by :< that &a>es clear that "hina upholds solar roof plan and will useleverage e6ect of ;nancial policy (RE%' 'C)
Proposes standardized subsidy of RB'Ap to pro&ote do&estic PJ &ar>et in "hina(RE%' 'C)
Issued by %.R" in ' to build V A power station including feed4in tari6s (RE%''C)
-ow4interest loans and ta! incentives for new and renewable energy pro2ects, includingpolicies to pro&ote s&all hydropower (ARIK Tong 'C)
$ 5 ta! preference for #7P and pro;ts are used to build new #7PK levy on electricitygoes to W#7P develop&ent foundationY for soft loans (ARIK Tong 'C)
andatory building design standards for energy eGciencyK inlcuding testing ðodsand &andatory re@uire&ents to reduce energy consu&ption with in H of all newbuildings and 5 for all buildings in '' (ARIK Uhou, -evine et al* ')
-ist of energy4intensive e@uip&ent that has to be ta>en out of service and speci;ctechnical goals for new technologiesK the was was revised in '= to provide basicsyste& re@uire&ents for enegy conservation &anage&ent (iee2*or*2papercK Uhou,-evine et al* ')
-aunched in ' by %.R", the plan reduces energy consu&ption by ' in 'co&pared to ' by building hydro and railway linesK also includes i&ple&entationplans for the '4' periodK plan includes energy conservation standards, &onitoringand technical services, and green lighting (IE$ EEK Uhou, -evine et al* ')
Policy within %.R"Ns th year plan, which replaces incandescent la&ps andelectro&agnetic ballasts, pro&otes high4eGciency lighting in public facilities andrenovates production and asse&bly lines of high4eGciency electronic appliances (IE$EE)
Establishing top4 of enterprise leaders in energy eGciencyK the progra& is lead by;ve govern&ent agencies, including %.R", Environ&ent and Resources, %ationalBureau of #tatistics and the %ational Energy -eading 1roup* It also includes an
infor&ation syste& and website (IE$ EEK Uhou, -evine et al* ')
.eveloped by inistry of
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'=
'
'
'=
'=
'
'5
'5
'5
'
'=
CC=
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'5
'5
'H
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Reduction in inco&e ta! for enterprises that purchase and use energy4eGcient devicesand @uip&ent (iee2*or*2papercK Uhou, -evine et al* ')
I&ple&ented by %.R" with support fro& 8%.P and 1Es for technology transfer into "hinaK co&&ercial cooperationon coal bed ðane technology and policy assess&ents (IE$ ""Kccchina*gov*cn)
7ar&onizing and converging product perfor&ance standards for appliances (ARIK IE$EE)
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'"ooperation on scienti;c, technical and policy aspects of biofuels to create uni;edstandards, share studies and e!change >nowledge (IE$ REKeere*energy*gov)
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
1E "o-
1E "o-
1E RM.4de&and 1o#
1E RM.4de&and 1o#
RE .e&o4inter&*
RE deploy4inter&* "o-
RE .eploy4support "o-K 1o#
1E 1o#
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%E "o-
RE "o-
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%E .eploy4inter&*
%E .eploy4supply
%E RM.4supply .e
%E RM.4supply .e
%E .EK.i
%E
%E
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply deK <
RE .eploy4inter&*
RE
RE <
EE .eploy4support di
RE .eploy4supply
RE <
RE .eploy4supply R
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4support R
RM.4supplyK RM.4inter&*
.e&o4supplyK
.e&o4de&and
.e&o4supplyK
.e&o4inter&*K
.e&o4de&and
.eploy4supplyK
.eploy4inter&*
.e&o4supplyK
.eploy4supply
.eploy4supplyK
.eploy4inter&*
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RE "o-
RE .eploy4supply <
RE "o-
RE .eploy4de&and
RE .eploy4inter&*
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4inter&*
RE .eploy4supply <
RE RM.4supply .e
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4inter&*
RE .eploy4supply
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RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply
RE .e
RE "o-
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4de&and
RE .eploy4supply <
RE .eploy4supply R
EE .eploy4de&and 1o#
EE "o-
EE "o-
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4inter&* "o-
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE .eploy4inter&* "o-
EE .eploy4de&and
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EE .eploy4de&and
EE
EE .eploy4supply
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE "o-
EE .eploy4de&and
EE .eploy4inter&*
EE .eploy4supply <
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE deploy4de&and
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE .eploy4support "o-
EE .eploy4de&and
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RE RM.4inter&* di
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Policies " Institutions
.epart&ent of #cience M Technology
Innovation
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Integrated Energy Plan
%ational Energy $ct
Renewable Energy #ubsidy #che&e
Biofuel Industrial #trategy
#olar Aater 7eating Progra&&e
#olar TraGc -ights
RE
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Energy EGcient otors Progra&&e
E"# 4 Energy "onservation #che&e
India4Brazil4#outh $frica .eclaration on"lean Energy
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Descri#tion
#&all RM. budget for Nenergy resourcesN and Nenergy supplyN (dst*gov*za)
CCC4'C
'
CCD
'D
'4'C
'
'C
'C
'C
'C
'5
CCC
'
'=
'
'=
tart$
Provides funds for patent application, Nvalley of deathN and Nlater stage research wherproof e!istsN (innovationfund*ac*za)
%ewly crated agency to fund innovative activitiesK will ta>e over the activities of the
innovation fund (innovationfund*ac*za)
-evy on fuel to provide fund for research and pro&otion of appropriate energy solutionsin the areas of oil, gas electrical power, solar energy, low4s&o>e fuels, bio&ass, windand renewables (cef*org*zaKARI)
:rganization established as part of the "enteral Energy
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'H
'H
'D
'
'
'
'5
'=
'=
'=
'=
'C
'D
'
'
e of renewable energy and set targets for renewable energy generationKprovided si! focal areas for actions+ ;nancial instru&ents, legal instru&entsKtechnologydevelop&ent, awareness raisingK capacity building and educationK &ar>etb asedinstru&ents and regulatory instru&ents (thabete 'KIE$ RE)
.eveloped by .E, providing four schenarios for #outh $fricaNs energy futureK thedocu&ent includes policy, legislation and regulation for pro&otion of RE, energyeGciency &easures and &andatory provision of energy data (d&e*gov*zaKIE$ RE)
Re4enacted in '=K purpose is to ensure that diverse energy resources are available, insustainable @uantitites and at a6ordable pricesK provides for integrated energyplanning, appropriate energy infrastructure and establishes institutions for energyresearch (thabethe ')K Establishes %ational Energy $dvisory "o&&ittee, a %ationalEnergy .atabase and Infor&ation #yste& and re@uires integrated energy plans every;ve years (ARI)
Regulatory fra&ewor> to e!plore non4traditional funding &echanis&s, feed4in tari6s, REobligations and certi;cation through study tours, wor> shops etc* (ARIKRE%')
RM. funding provided by depart&ent of #cience and Technology and reviewed by theInnovation nowledges potentisl for energy eGciencyand lays out #ectoral I&ple&entation Plans(www*d&e*gov*zapdfsenergyeGciencyeeXstrategyX*pdf)
Joluntary progra& signed by .E and industry to co&&it to energy eGciency targetsKincludes de&and #ide anage&ent contracts, ;scal and other incentives, training&aterial, identi;cation of Best Practices and networ>ing to increase energy eGciencywith in ' (IE$ EE)
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'
'=
'H
-aunced by Es>o& providing subsidies to s&ooth out price di6erence between standardand high4eGciency &otors* The progra& was placed on hold in 'C, but is e!pected tocontinue in ' (IE$ EEKes>o&ds&*co*za)
provides a baseline for all targeted custo&ers (large users ;rst) based on 5 andthen develops energy saving targets for all custo&ersK the progra& is e!ecuted byEs>o& (a&eu*co*za)
.evelop&ent, tradeinvest&ent, infor&ation e!change and cooperation to securesupply of safe, sustainable and non4polluting energy (IE$ RE)
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Technology tage " !ctor *unction
1E RM.4supply .e
1E RM.4supply .e
1E
RE E$K RK .e
RE .eploy4inter&* R
1E RM.4support .e
1E
RE
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RE "o-
1o#
1E .eploy4support "o-
RE .eploy4support
RE RM.4de&and de
RE .eploy4supply R
RE .eploy4de&and <
RE <
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RE .eploy4de&and
1E .e&o4de&and
RE .eploy4supply <
EE .eploy4de&and <
EE "o-
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.eploy4inter&*K
.eploy4supply
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EE .eploy4de&and R
EE .eploy4de&and "o-
1E .IRM.4inter&*K.eploy4inter&*
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BR!5I6 $ stages7actors
Brazil R"D De)onstration
su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and
*E & & & ' & ' '
4E & & ' ' ' ' 'RE 2 & ' ' & ' '
EE & ' 2 ' ' ' '
TD & 2 ' ' ' ' '
8E ' 2 9 ' ' ' '
R1I! $ stages7actors
Russia R"D De)onstration
su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and
*E ' ' ' ' ' ' '
4E &3 & 2 ' ' & '
RE & & & ' ' ' '
EE 2 & & ' ' ' &
TD ' ' & ' ' ' '
8E & ' & ' ' ' '
I4DI! $ stages7actorsIndia R"D De)onstration
su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and
*E 9 ' ' : ' 2
4E : ' & ' & ' &
RE ' ' ' 9 ' &
EE & 2 ' ' : & '
TD ; 2 ' ' ' ' '
8E ' & & ' ' ' '
ME
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4E & & ' ' ' ' '
RE 2 & ' ' ' & &
EE ' ' ' ' ' ' '
TD & ' ' ' ' ' '
8E ' ' ' ' ' ' '
C>I4!$ stages7actors
China R"D De)onstration
su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and
*E ; & ' && : &'
4E ; : ' ' : & :
RE 2 2 ' ' & & '
EE & ' ' ' ' ' '
TD : ' ' ' ' ' '8E 9 ' - ' & ' '
=1T> !*RIC! $ stages7actors
outh R"D De)onstration
!frica su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and
*E & & ' ' ' & '
4E & ' ' ' ' ' '
RE & & & & ' 2 '
EE & & ' & ' & '
TD ' ' ' ' ' ' '
8E : 2 ' & ' & &
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BR!5I
De#loy)ent Brazil
su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort
' & & ' ' *E
' & ' ' ' 4E' &' : 9 9 RE
' 9 & 2 & EE
' & ' & ' TD
' ' : & 2 8E
R1I
De#loy)ent Russia
su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort
' & ' ' ' *E
' 9 & ' ' 4E
' 9 9 & & RE
' & 3 & ' EE
' ' ' ' ' TD
' ' ' ' & 8E
I4DI!De#loy)ent India
su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort
' ; & 2 & *E
' : ' & ' 4E
' &: - : & RE
' 2 2 - ; EE
' & 2 ' 2 TD
' ' & & ' 8E
ME
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' & ' ' ' 4E
' - - 2 ' RE
' & 3 9 2 EE
' ' & ' ' TD
' ' ' ' ' 8E
C>I4
De#loy)ent China
su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort
' &: 9 9 ' *E
' : & ' ' 4E
' 2' 3 2 2 RE
' : ; &: 2 EE
' 2 & ' ' TD' ' ' ' ' 8E
=1T
De#loy)ent outh
su##ort su##ly inter)0 de)and su##ort !frica
' ' ' ' ' *E
' ' ' ' ' 4E
' : ; 2 & RE
' ' ' 9 ' EE
' ' ' ' ' TD
' ' & ' & 8E
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6 $ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
2 ' & ' ' '
& & ' ' & &2 2 : 2 ' :
: ' 2 ' ' 2
& 2 & ' ' &
& 2 & ' 2 2
$ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
' ' ' ' ' &
&3 ' ' ' : :
2 & & & : ;
2 & & ' & 9
' ' ' ' & '
' ' ' ' ' '
$ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
&' & & & ' '
: ' ' ' & &
2 ; & 2 2
& 2 & ' & 9
9 & ' & & &
' & ' ' & &
= $ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
: & ' ' ' &
entre#reneurial
entre#reneurial
entre#reneurial
entre#reneurial
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& ' ' ' ' &
2 & ' ' 2 9
& & & ' ' 9
& & ' ' ' '
' ' & ' 2 2
$ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
3 ' ' ' '
; : ' ' & 9
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& 2 ' ' & -
: ' ' ' ' '; & & ' 3 :
!*RIC! $ functions
?no%ledge ?no%ledge resource guidance of creation of
creation di@usion allocation activities search legiti)acy
& & ' & ' '
& ' ' ' ' '
: & 9 2 ' :
& & & & & 2
' ' ' ' ' '
9 2 ' & ' &
entre#reneurial
entre#reneurial
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)ar?et
for)ation
&
'&:
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2
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9
:
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Category !bbreviation *ull descri#tion
Technology
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t*go*2ppri&ggisy&po'presentation
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