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Sistema deGestión de la

Calidad Regional Distrito Capital

Centro de Tecnologías del TransporteMantenimiento de Motores Diesel

Guía de Aprendizaje 1Fase de planeación

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TECHNICAL ENGLISH GUIDEResultado de aprendizaje: Comprender la idea principal en avisos ymensajes breves, claros y sencillos en inglés técnicoActividad de aprendizaje: Identifcar términos técnicos relacionadoscon: áreas de taller, componentes del vehículo en general y seguridad enel taller.

Estrategia didctica activa! Aprendiaje interactivo y colaborativo

Car "arts

Read care#ull$ eac% one o# t%e assigned tas&s 'e#ore $ou startdoing(

TASK1.

1. Using the vocabulary of the graphic complete the following sentences. Remember that

you can use each word once only.

• I! you "ant to stop the car, you use the bra#e pedal• I! you "ant to change gears, you use the gearshi!t

• I! you "ant to be sa!e, you !asten the seat belt

• I! you "ant to see behind, you use the rearvie" mirrors

• I! you are driving at night, you have to use the headlights

• I! you drive in the rain, you use the "indshield "ipers

• I! you are the driver, you sit in the !ront seat

• I! you "ant to go !aster, you use the gas pedal

• $here are numbers and letters on your license plate

• $he engine is under the hood







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2. %ind and circle all o! the car parts that are hidden in the grid. $he remaining letters spell the name o! an additional car part: &'A$(')$

*A+I- )I-$

)( Chec# all the vocabulary related to the vehicle in general. Choose !orty/012 "ords to do a brochure3 each "ord should have its respectivepicture.







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Your Basic Car Parts

"arts o# *our Car

Air cleaner+,lter! Air is dra"n through it. Contains a flter that bloc#s dirt

be!ore it can enter the engine.

Air inta&e -ani#old! Air is distributed into the combustion chamber.

Alternator! $a#es over !rom the battery "hen the engine is running.+echarges the battery and supplies po"er to all electrical components.

.atter$! &upplies the initial electrical po"er that starts the engine.

Car'uretor! 4ost ne" cars no" have !uel injected engines. 5lder vehicleshave carburetors. $his gadget mi6es air and !uel in the proper ratio !orburning in the engine7s combustion chambers.

Coolant reservoir /tan&0! olds hot coolant /anti!reee2 that over8o"s!rom the radiator and also dra"s bac# into the radiator as it is needed.

Distri'utor! 9istributes high voltage electricity to the spar# plugs, one ata time.

E1%aust -ani#old! &et o! pipes, one !or each cylinder that conductse6haust a"ay !rom cylinders.







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2uel injection s$ste-! &prays controlled amount o! !uel directly intoeither the inta#e mani!old or combustion chambers, resulting in a very

precise air to !uel ratio that improves !uel economy.

3u4er! $he interior ba;es and tubes <uiet the e6plosive release o! e6haust.

Suspension s$ste-! $his system receives a great deal o! punishment!rom the roads. $his system consists o! shoc# absorbers, &truts, springs,and motor mounts, tires, tie rods, ball joints, control arms, torsion bar,strut rods, spindle, a6les.

"o5er steering reservoir! $his reservoir contains 8uid !or your po"ersteering system. 5nce the reservoir cap is unscre"ed the cap "ill consisto! a dip stic#. $his "ill identi!y the 8uid levels.

.ra&e 6uid reservoir! $he bra#e 8uid level can be inspected by theplastic bo6 or bottle by the fre "all on the driver side.

Disc 'ra&es! A metal dis# that spins "ith the "heel that the bra#e paduses to pressure against to stop.

7il dip stic&! $he stic# that7s used to chec# the level o! the motor oil.

Rear A1le! A sha!t that connects the po"er !rom the transmission to the"heels.

Radiator! $he device that helps to remove heat !rom the cooling systemas coolant passes through it.

Ti-ing .elt! +eplace as scheduled i! applicable !or your vehicle. $imingbelts are commonly used on =apanese cars. $he timing belt is a rubber beltthat drives the engine7s internal components. $he timing belt is not easilyvisible and should be replaced at the indicated mileage and time not on

visual "ear li#e a normal drive belt. I! the timing belt brea#s, the enginestops and costly internal engine damage can occur. $he "ater pump onsome vehicles is driven by the timing belt, and should be replaced "ith thetiming belt replacement.

$as# 0.

>. $ranslate the !ollo"ing !ragment, it is about some precautions you musthave at the "or#shop.







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PRECAUCI!E"

bserve las siguientes precauciones para garanti#ar la segura y adecuada prestaci$n de

servicios. Estas precauciones no son descritas en cada secci$n individual.







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1. !o opere el motor por un largo periodo de tiempo sin la adecuada ventilaci$n del tubo

de escape.

%antenga el &rea de traba'o bien ventilada y libre de cual(uier material inflamable.)ebe tomarse cuidado especial cuando se mane'a material inflamable o t$*ico como

gasolina+ gas refrigerante+ etc. Cuando traba'e en un &rea cerrada aseg,rese de

ventilarla adecuadamente antes de traba'ar con materiales peligrosos.

!o fume mientras traba'a en el veh-culo.

. Antes de levantar el veh-culo con el gato+ apli(ue las cu/as u otro blo(ue a las llantas

para prevenir (ue el veh-culo se mueva. )espu0s de levantar el veh-culo+ soporte su

peso con plataformas de seguridad en los puntos designados de elevaci$n y remol(ue

antes de traba'ar en el veh-culo.

. Cuando vaya a sacar componente pesado como el motor y el e'e transversal+ tenga

cuidado de no perder el e(uilibrio y botarlo. Adem&s+ no permita (ue se golpeen las

partes adyacentes+ especialmente los tubos de freno y cilindro maestro.

2. Antes de comen#ar las reparaciones (ue no re(uieren poder de bater-a+ siempre apague

el interruptor de encendido+ luego desconecte el cable de masa de la bater-a para

prevenir un corto circuito accidental.

3. Para prevenir (uemaduras serias+ evite contacto con partes de metal caliente como el

radiador+ colector de escape+ tubo de escape y silenciador. !o (uite la tapa del radiador

cuando el motor este caliente.