(Rev. 1/30/05)
Part B:The Approaching Wildfire
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This Course is Certified by The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Grants and Training
Course CA-001-COMM
Neighborhood Emergency Training (NET) is designed to:• Provide basic information on how to
prepare for and respond to a disaster and/or flu pandemic if one should occur.
• Assist community members develop, practice, and maintain personal emergency plans.
Presentation GoalsPresentation Goals
1. Get Informed
2. Make a Plan
3. Assemble a Kit
4. Maintain Your Plan and Kit
How to Be Ready for A DisasterHow to Be Ready for A Disaster
Presentation TopicsPresentation Topics
Learning About Disasters You May Encounter
Creating & Maintaining a Family Disaster Plan
Learning How to Shelter in Place
Finding Out About Evacuation Procedures
Assembling & Maintaining a Disaster Supplies Kit
The Benefits of Being PreparedThe Benefits of Being Prepared
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
• Flooding
• Hazardous Materials
• Fires
• Earthquakes
• Tornadoes
• Thunderstorms
• Disease
“Soon after the Gold Rush, thousands of peoplewho came to Central California discovered
during the annual winter cycle of torrential storms or in the season of the spring snow meltthe Sacramento River and its tributaries
flow out over their banks onto the wide valley floor, there to produce terrifying floods
to form an immense, quiet inland sea a hundred miles long.”
Summarized Excerpt from Robert KelleyBattling the Inland Sea (1989)
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Provide Little or No Warning Develop Quickly
Are Deeper Then They Appear
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Monitoring Stages
100-Year Flood Protection
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
•Climb to Higher Ground•Don’t Walk or Drive Through Water•Care for Children, Vulnerable People & Pets•Limit Recreational Boating
Hazardous Materials are….
Chemical substances that pose a potential
risk to life, health, or property if they are
released or used improperly.
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Chemical plants
Gas stations
Hospitals
Hazardous materials waste sites
Trucks, trains, ships, planes
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Call 9-1-1
Remain Uphill, Upwind, Upstream
Be Cautious of Spilled Substances
Avoid Inhaling / Cover Mouth
Decontaminate
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
• Find Cover
• Stay Clear
• If in a Vehicle….
• If Outdoors…..
Heat and Smoke
Poisonous Gases
Smoke Alarms
Escape
Flammable Items
Electrical Wiring
Stop, Drop & Roll
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Thunderstorm Watch
Thunderstorm Warning
Thunderstorm Tendencies
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Avoid water sources
Avoid hard-line telephones
Shelter in an enclosed structure
If in a vehicle…..
If outdoors…..
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Tornado Watch
Tornado Warning
Tornado Tendencies
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
• Stay away from windows• Go to hallway or lowest
floor• If in a vehicle…..• If outdoors…..
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Pandemic Influenza Defined
20th Century Pandemics
Pandemics vs. Seasonal Influenza
Antigenic Shift
Avian Influenza
Reassortment
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Prevention Knowing How Viruses Spread
Washing Hands
Covering Mouth & Nose
Washing Contaminated Surfaces
Wearing Surgical Masks
Discarding Tissues
Isolation
Quarantine
When To Go To The Hospital
Calling an Ambulance
When To Seek Medical Advice
Guidelines for Medical Treatment
Calling in Advance
When Only Mildly Sick
Telephone Advice
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
The use of force or violence
against persons or property
in violation of the criminal laws of the United States
for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom.
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Pentagon Oklahoma City World Trade Center
“Kill One, Panic Thousands.” The Art of War – Sun-tzu
Terrorists Use Threats to: Create fear among the public
Convince citizens that their government is powerless to prevent terrorism
Get immediate publicity for their causes
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Lessons We’ve Learned We are not invincible
Bombs are the weapons of choice
Terrorists’ ideology and belief result in hatred of the West
There will be more incidents
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Sacramento Regional Officeof Homeland Security
50 Highest Threat Areas in U.S.
Local Homeland Security Responsibilities
Target Selection• Attractiveness / Impact• Number of Casualties• Potential for Success• Attention to Cause
Target Selection• Landmarks / Famous Places
• Groups of People or Individuals• Events
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
• Chemical
• Biological
• Nuclear
• Explosives
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Signs & Symptoms of Radiological AgentsUnusual metal debris
Sick or dying people or animalsGlowing material or particles
Heat emitting materialRadiation symbols
Signs & Symptoms of Biological AgentsUnusual numbers of sick or dying people or animalsUnscheduled or unusual spray being disseminated
Abandoned spray devices
Signs & Symptoms of Chemical AgentsMass illnessUnexplained odorsAbsence of insectsUnusual liquid dropletsLow-lying clouds
The 7 Signs of Terrorism1. Surveillance 2. Elicitation 3. Tests of security 4. Acquiring supplies 5. Suspicious people who don’t belong 6. Dry or trial runs
7. Deploying assets or getting into position
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Unexpected or from someone unknown
Not addressed to a person
Lopsided or lumpy, soiled or stained
Protruding wires or unusual contents
Excessive weight
Postmarked city and return address don’t match
Powdery substance felt or seen
Marked with threatening language
Odor
Ticking sound
Suspicious Mail or Package
If You Receive a Bomb Threat:• Get Information• Keep Caller on the Line• Make Note of Caller’s Voice• Call the Police
If You Locate a SuspiciousPackage or Device• Don’t Touch It• Don’t Use Cordless Phone• Keep Area Clear and Call the Police• Note Description
1. Get Informed: 1. Get Informed: Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
• Plan to survive on your own• Plan for services to be broken/busy • Collect basic items• Plan two places to meet
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
• Be familiar with escape routes• Identify your “family contact”• Inventory home possessions• Copy important documents
Register Special Needs
Create a Network
Discuss with Employer
Maintain Specialized Items
Keep Medications on Hand
List Medical Devices
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
• ID Shelters• ID Available Hotels/Motels• Keep Copies of Veterinarian Records• Know What to Do if You Have to
Evacuate
• Prepare Pet Supplies• Prepare Pet Carrier & Leash• Maintain Pet ID / Photos• Learn Guidelines for Large
Animals
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
Contact Name:
Telephone:
Out-of-State Contact Name:
Telephone:
Neighborhood Meeting Place:
Meeting Place Telephone:
Dial 9-1-1 for Emergencies
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
• Learn First Aid & CPR
• Learn How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
At Home, Work, School• Stay in an enclosed room • Close doors, windows & vents• Turn off the HVAC & fans• Seal cracks & openings• Listen to radio or TV
In a Vehicle• Stop in a safe area• Turn off the engine• Close doors, windows & vents• Seal the HVAC vents• Listen to radio
Learn How to Shelter in Place
Home Evacuation Plan Highway Evacuation Route
Work / School Evacuation Plan
“Controlled Movement of People With Time.”
2. Make a Plan: 2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
Be Ready to Evacuate if Necessary
Law Enforcement Air Operations Patrol Vehicles Door to Door Reverse 9-1-1
2. Make a Plan:2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
Regional City/County EOC City Manager / County Executive
Emergency Alert System (EAS)
KFBK 1530AM
KSTE 650AM
KGBY 92.5AM
Local Law and Fire Agencies
2. Make a Plan:2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
2. Make a Plan:2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
Leave quickly & carefully Go to nearest fire & smoke-free
exit or stairway Crawl low, under smoke Test doors with back of hand Go to designated meeting area Listen carefully for instructions
If You Can…. Take your “Go Kit” Take pets & supplies Take valuables Turn off utilities Know travel routes
2. Make a Plan:2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
If You Can’t Escape• Remain calm• Go to a room with a
window & telephone• Stay where rescuers can
see you• Wave a light-colored cloth• Close vents; seal cracks
2. Make a Plan:2. Make a Plan: Family Disaster PlanFamily Disaster Plan
Community Evacuation, School Evacuation, and Other Evacuation Plans
• What does the plan contain?
• How often is it updated?
• What should I know about the plan?
• What hazard(s) does it cover?
Collect Basic Items to Survive on Your Own
For at Least 72 Hours
At Home, Work, School or Vehicle or Wherever You Are
When Basic and Emergency Services Are Unavailable
3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
Water At Least One Gallon per Person per Day Remember Pets
Food Pack Non-Thirsty Foods Pack Canned Foods and Dry Mixes Remember Special Dietary Needs Remember Pets
3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
• Portable Radio/TV & batteries
• Flashlight & Batteries
• First-Aid Kit & Manual
• Medications, Glasses, Contact Lens Solution, Hearing Aid & Batteries
• Clothing / Bedding
• Sanitation & Hygiene Items
• Matches & Waterproof Container
• Cash & Coins
• Baby Formula, Diapers, Bottles & Pacifiers
• Important Papers
Evacuation Kit
Included Items
3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit3. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
4. Maintain Your Plan and Kit4. Maintain Your Plan and Kit
• Check fire extinguishers & recharge when needed• Test smoke alarms monthly & change batteries twice a year• Review & update emergency contact numbers periodically
• Review your plan and quiz your family about what to do• Conduct fire & emergency evacuation drills with your family• Replace water and food
1. Get Informed
2. Make a Plan
3. Assemble a Kit
4. Maintain Your Plan and Kit
How to Be Ready for A DisasterHow to Be Ready for A Disaster
Ways to Enhance PreparednessWays to Enhance Preparedness
srccc.org
disasterhelp.gov
ready.gov/index.html
oes.ca.gov/
fema.gov/
prepare.org
cdc.gov/
whitehouse.gov/homeland/
redcross.org/
fbi.gov/
pandemicflu.gov
oes.ca.gov
More Information at www.More Information at www.