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www.benjaminmoore.com
Paint 201: Practical Solutions and Problem-
Solving Techniques Practical Solutions and Problem-Solving
Techniques
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Benjamin Moore & Co. is a Registered Provider with IDCEC. This CEU is registered with the Interior Design Continuing Education Council (IDCEC) for continuing education credits. This credit will be accepted by the American Society of Interior Designers
(ASID), International Interior Designers Association (IIDA) and Interior Designers of Canada (IDC). The content included is not deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by IDCEC of any material or construction or
any method or manner of handling, using, distributing or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods and services should be directed to the instructor or provider of this CEU.
This CEU will be reported on your behalf to IDCEC and you will receive an email notification. Please log in and complete the electronic survey for this CEU.
Certificates of completion will be automatically issued once you have submitted the online survey for this CEU. Attendees who do not belong to ASID, IIDA or IDC and do not have a unique IDCEC number will be provided with a Certificate
of Completion after this CEU.
This presentation is protected by US and International copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited.
Benjamin Moore & Co.101 Paragon Drive
Montvale, NJ 07645
IDCEC Class-code:XXXXXXCourse Number: CEU-101875
Learning Units: 0.1
Paint 201
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Learning Objectives
• Classification of paints
• Factors affecting curing
• Surface preparation and priming techniques
• Causes and solutions for common paint problems
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Classifying Paints
Introduction
• Paints are classified by resin type
• Oil and latex paints are the most common paints
• Knowledge can prevent problems
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Classifying Paints
How to Classify Paint
• Classified by type of resin or curing mechanism
• Resin contributes to performance
• Curing method influences drying time
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Classifying Paints
Resin Types
• Oils/Alkyds
• Latex/Acrylics
• Epoxies
• Urethanes
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Classifying Paints
Curing Mechanisms
• Solvent Evaporation – evaporation of solvent allows paint to dry
• Coalescence – particles of pigment and binder fuse together to bind the pigment
• Oxidation – binder oxidizes as it reacts with the oxygen in the air
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Classifying Paints
Drying vs. Curing
• Drying occurs when solvent evaporates from coating
• Curing occurs when coating has reached optimum hardness
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Classifying Paints
Factors Affecting Curing
• Temperature
• Air Movement
• Relative Humidity
• Dew Point
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Classifying Paints
• Temperatures affect viscosity and bonding
• Increased air movement shortens dry time for oils
• Increased air movement can cause latex to crater
Factors Affecting Curing, Cont’d…
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Classifying Paints
• High humidity can shift color in oils
• High and low humidity can affect latex adversely
• Dew point can affect performance of paints
Factors Affecting Curing, Cont’d…
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Surface Preparation and PrimersIntroduction
• Proper surface preparation is key
• Preparation and priming can prevent problems
• Critical with wood and metal applications
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Surface Preparation and PrimersPainting Wood
• Apply protective coating to clean, dry surface
• Holes and cracks should be filled
• Type of wood will affect painting process
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Surface Preparation and PrimersStaining Wood
• Wood surface should be clean and dry
• Set nail holes below surface and fill-in
• Remove any loose fibers
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Surface Preparation and PrimersRe-Staining Wood
• Surface should be stripped of old finish
• Wood bleach system may be used for even color
• Clear finishes require a minimum of four coats
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Surface Preparation and PrimersPainting Masonry
• Consider surface porosity and pH
• Highly porous surfaces must be filled
• Painting “hot” masonry will “burn” the resin
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Surface Preparation and PrimersPainting Metal
• Use latex or waterborne acrylic for galvanized steel
• Shipping coats should be removed with a solvent wash
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Finish Coats
Why do People Paint?
• Color – sets mood, safety
• Sheen – appearance and performance
• Protection – protects surface from environment
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Finish Coats
Color
• Color is the driving factor when selecting paint
• Color affects the body and mind
• Understanding color is critical
yellow
yellow-orange
orange
red-orange
redred-
purple
purple
blue-purple
blue
blue-green
green
yellow-green
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Finish Coats
Color Schemes
• Analogous – 3 colors side by side on color wheel
• Monochromatic – tints and shade of 1 hue
• Triad – 3 colors equidistant on color wheel
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Finish Coats
Sheen
• Sheen levels vary from matte to high-gloss
• Glossy coatings offer extra durability
• High gloss show defects – flat hides imperfections
Flat
Matte
Eggshell
Pearl
Satin
Semi-Gloss
High-Gloss
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Finish Coats
Sheen, Cont’d…
Appearance
Higher sheens accentuate surface defects, textures,
and imperfections
Flat hides surface defects and is the most forgiving
sheen
Lower sheens soften the appearance of a room and makes walls look smooth
Durability
Higher sheens are generally more durable due to their
higher resin content
Lower sheens are not as durable but are easily
cleaned
Glossy finishes provide a smooth luster and are
excellent for trim, doors, and furniture
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Finish Coats
Residential Protection
• Coatings provide color and protection
• Interior paint provides washability
• Exterior surface paint provides protection
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Finish Coats
Commercial Protection
• Coatings offer chemical and abuse resistance
• Important component of facilities maintenance
• Two-component coatings are often used
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Finish Coats
Specialty Protection
• Spray applications
• Low VOC emission
• Splatter resistance
• Extreme durability
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Blocking
• Two painted surfaces become stuck together
• Insufficient drying time or low quality gloss paint
• High-quality latex offers good blocking resistance
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Yellowing
• Oils may yellow due to continuing oxidation
• Can also be caused by exposure to heat sources
• Using high-quality latex will minimize yellowing
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Lapping
• Lapping refers to a non-uniform appearance
• Caused by failure to maintain a “wet-edge”
• Apply paint back onto the just painted surface
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Hatbanding
• Caused by excessive cutting-in with a brush
• May also be caused by applying wet finish to dry
• Important to feather edges when cutting-in
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Sagging
• Refers to downward dripping of the paint
• Caused by applying paint too heavily
• Immediately re-roll or brush out
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Blistering
• Excess moisture or poorly prepared chalked surface
• Remove with pressurized water and scrape off
• Caulk cracks, holes and seams
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Chalking
• Slight chalking of exterior paint is normal
• Can cause peeling problems
• Wash surface with detergent
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Mildew
• High humidity, poor ventilation, no sunlight
• Use of low-quality paint with little mildewcide
• Apply one part bleach to three parts water
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Cracking and Flaking
• Occurs over wood with non-porous flat grain
• Caused by seasonal weather fluctuations
• Lightly sand and coat with a primer
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Tanning Staining
• Tannins can be activated by paint or stain
• Seal with a barrier coat
• Extreme cases may require a primer
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
Good Bad
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Problem Solving
Surfactant Leaching
• Latex paints contain surfactants
• Moisture or low temperatures during curing
• Flush area with water
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Problem Solving
Questions to Ask
• What – product, drying method, surface preparation
• Where – location of surface
• When – atmospheric conditions
• How – applied with a brush or roller
Dull(Appearance)
Glossy(Durability)
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Thank You for Attending!
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