291
Table Of Authorities (References are to chapters, sections, and footnotes)
Cases
Abbouds’ McDonald’s LLC v. McDonald’s Corp., 2006 U.S.App. LEXIS 17187 (9th Cir. 2006), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n33
Abcor Corporation v. AM International, Inc., 916 F.2d 924 (4th Cir. 1990), 2.02(b)n134
Able Sales Co. v. Compania de Azucar, 406 F.3d 56 (1st Cir. 2005), 2.03(a)(1)n190Abraham v. Intermountain Health Care, Inc., 461 F.3d 1249 (10th Cir. 2006),
2.01(c)(1)n70Access Telecom, Inc. v. MCI Telecommunications, Corp., 197 F.3d 694 (5th Cir. 1999),
cert. denied, 531 U.S. 917 (2000), 2.02(d)(1)n147Adaptive Power Solutions v. Hughes Missile Systems, 141 F.3d 947 (9th Cir.), cert.
denied, 525 U.S. 875 (1998), 2.01(d)n102Addamax Corp. v. Open Software Foundation, Inc., 152 F.3d 48 (1st Cir. 1998),
2.04(g)n245Advo, Inc. v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 51 F.3d 1191 (3d Cir. 1995),
2.03(a)(2)n205, 3.04(e)(1)n165Airweld, Inc. v. Airco, Inc., 742 F.2d 1184 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S.
1213 (1985), 2.03(a)(1)n187Alan’s of Atlanta, Inc. v. Minolta Corp., 903 F.2d 1414 (11th Cir. 1990),
2.04(d)n218Alfred Dunhill of London Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976),
3.04(b)(3)n138Alliance Shippers v. Southern Pac. Transp. Co., 858 F.2d 567 (9th Cir. 1988),
3.04(a)(8)n100Allied Tube and Conduit Corp. v. Indian Head, Inc., 486 U.S. 492 (1988),
2.01(c)(2)n77Amarel v. Connell, 102 F.3d 1494 (9th Cir. 1996), 3.04(b)(4)n149American Ad Management, Inc. v. General Telephone Co. of California, 190 F.3d 1051
(9th Cir. 1999), 2.01(a)(3)n35
292 • Antitrust Law
American Ad Management, Inc. v. GTE Copr., 92 F.3d 781 (9th Cir. 1996), 2.01(b)(3)n62
American Airlines, Inc. v. North Am. Airlines, 351 U.S. 79 (1956), 3.04(a)(7)n93American Chiropractice Association, Inc. v. Trigon Healthcare, 367 F.3d 212 (4th Cir.
2004), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 979 (2004), 2.01(a)(1)n12American Council of Certified Podiatric Physicians and Surgeons v. American Board of
Podiatric Surgery, 323 F.3d 366 (6th Cir. 2003), 2.02(a)n126, 3.04(d)n163American Prof ’l Testing Serv., Inc. v. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Legal & Prof ’l
Publications, 108 F.3d 1147 (9th Cir. 1997), 2.02(a)n127, 3.04(d)n164American Society of Mechanical Engineers v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982),
2.01(c)(2)n77American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946), 2.01(a)Anago, Inc. v. Tecnol Medical Products, Inc., 976 F.2d 248 (5th Cir. 1992), cert.
dismissed, 510 U.S. 985 (1993), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n34Apani Southwest, Inc. v. Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc., 300 F.3d 620 (5th Cir. 2002),
2.02(d)(2)n158Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society, 457 U.S. 332 (1982), 2.01(b)(1)Arnott v. American Oil Co., 609 F.2d 873 (8th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 019
(1980), 2.01(b)(3)n54Arroyo-Melecio v. Puerto Rican American Insurance Co., 398 F.3d 56 (1st Cir. 2005),
3.04(a)(11)n117Asahi Glass Co. v. Pentech Pharms. Inc., 289 F.Supp.2d 986 (N.D. Ill. 2003),
3.04(a)(2)n60Ashley Creek Phosphate Co. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 315 F.3d 1245 (10th Cir. 2003),
3.03(a)(2)(B)n35Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp., 472 U.S. 585 (1985), 2.02(a)Aspen Technology, Inc., In the Matter of, FTC Docket No. 9310 (2004),
2.04(b)n233Associated General Contractors of California, Inc. v. California State Council of
Carpenters, 459 U.S. 519 (1983), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n26Association of Washington Public Hospital Districts v. Philip Morris, Inc., 241 F.3d 696
(9th Cir. 2001), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 891 (2001), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n29Bailey’s, Inc. v. Windsor America, Inc., 948 F.2d 1018 (6th Cir. 1991), 2.02(c)n139Bailey v. Allgas, Inc., 284 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2002), 2.03(a)(2)n205Balaklaw v. Lovell, 14 F.3d 793 (2d Cir. 1994), 2.01(d)n102Baltimore Scrap Corp. v. David J. Joseph Co., 237 F.3d 394 (4th Cir. 2001),
3.04(b)(1)n126Barry Wright Corp. v. ITT Grinnell Corp., 724 F.2d 227 (1st Cir. 1983),
2.01(d)n102Bell v. Fur Breeders Agricultural Cooperative, 348 F.3d 1224 (10th Cir. 2003),
3.04(a)(5)n76
Table Of Authorities • 293
Berkey Photo, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 603 F.2d 263 (2d Cir. 1979), 3.04(d)n163
Best Brands Beverage v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 842 F.2d 578 (2d Cir. 1987), 2.03(a)(1)n182
Betaseed, Inc. v. U&I Inc., 681 F.2d 1203 (9th Cir. 1982), 2.01(c)(4)n98Billing v. Credit Suisse First Boston Ltd., 426 F.3d 130 (2d Cir. 2005), 3.04(b)
(2)n129Blanchard & Co. v. Barrick Gold Corp., 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15519 (E.D.La.
2003), 3.04(b)(3)n140Blomkest Fertilizer, Inc. v. Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, 176 F.3d 1055 (8th Cir.
1999), opinion superseded by 203 F.3d 1028 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 815 (2000), 2.01(a)(1)n3
Blue Cross & Blue Shield United v. Marshfield Clinic, 65 F.3d 1406 (7th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1184 (1996), 2.01(a)(1)n20
Blue Shield of Virginia v. McCready, 457 U.S. 465 (1982), 2.01(a)(3)n37Blue Shield v. McCready, 457 U.S. 465 (1982), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n27BMW Belgium (78/155) [1978] OJ L46/33, 2.08(b)(2)n293Bourns, Inc. v. Raychem Corp., 331 F.3d 704 09th Cir. (2003), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n36Boussois/Interpane [1987] OJ L50/30, 2.08(b)(2)n291Brand Name Prescription Drugs Antitrust Litigation, In re, 186 F.3d 781 (7th Cir.
1999), cert. denied sub nom. HJB, Inc. v. AmeriSource Corp., 120 S.Ct. 1220 (Mem) (2000), 3.04(b)(1)n127
Brand Name Prescription Drugs Antitrust Litigation, In re, 288 F.3d 1028 (7th Cir. 2002), 2.01(a)(1)n10
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association, 442 F.3d 410 (6th Cir. 2006), 3.04(b)(2)n130
Bridges v. MacLean-Stevens Studios, Inc., 201 F.3d 6 (1st Cir. 2000), 2.03(c)n214Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, 441 U.S. 1 (1979), 2.01(b)
(1)n46Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 509 U.S. 209 (1993),
2.03(a)(2)n202, 2.03(a)(2)n204Brookins v. International Motor Contest Association, 219 F.3d 849 (8th Cir. 2000),
2.01(c)(2)n77Brown Shoe Co. v. United States, 370 U.S. 294 (1962), 2.02(d)(1)n142, 2.02(d)(3)Brown v. Pro Football, Inc., 518 U.S. 231 (1996), 3.04(a)(10)n110Brulotte v. Thys, 379 U.S. 29 (1964), 3.04(c)n156Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, 429 U.S. 477 (1977), 2.01(a)(3), 3.03(a)
(2)(A)B-S Steel of Kansas, Inc. v. Texas Industries, Inc., 439 F.3d 653 (10th Cir. 2006),
2.03(a)(1)n184BT/MCI [1994] OJ L223/36, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297
294 • Antitrust Law
Business Elecs. Corp. v. Sharp Electronics Corp., 485 U.S. 717 (1988), 2.01(b)(3)n64California CNG, Inc. v. Southern California Gas Co., 96 F.3d 1193 (9th Cir. 1996),
3.04(a)(4)n75California Dental Association v. FTC, 224 F.3d 942 (9th Cir. 2000), 2.01(a)(3)n33,
2.01(d)n101, 3.03(c)n39California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972),
3.04(b)(4)n149California Retail Liquor Dealers Assn. v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980),
3.04(b)(1)n122, 3.04(b)(2)n128California v. ARC America, 490 U.S. 93 (1989), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n25Carbon Gas Technologie [1983] OJ L376/17, 2.08(b)(2)n292Cardizem CD Antitrust Litig., In re, 332 F.3d 896 (6th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 543
U.S. 939 (2004), 3.04(a)(2)n61Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, 479 U.S. 104 (1986), 2.01(a)(3)n34Carpet Group Int’l v. Oriental Rug Importers Ass’n, Inc., 227 F.3d 62 (3d Cir. 2000),
3.01n3Case 5/69 Volk v. Vervaecke [1969] ECR 295, 2.08(a)n256Case 6/72 Europemballage Corporation and Continental Can v. Commission [1973]
ECR 215, 2.08(c), 2.08(f )(2), 2.08(f )(2)n360Case 15/74 Centrafarm v. Sterling Drug [1974] ECR 619, 2.08(b)(1)n273Case 22/71 Beguelin [1971] ECR 949, 2.08(b)(1)n279Case 27/76 United Brands v. Commission [1978] ECR 207, 2.08(c)n306Case 28/77 Tepea BV v. Commission [1978] ECR 1391, 2.08(b)(1)n271Case 41/69 ACF Chemiefarma NV v. Commission [1970] ECR 661, 2.08(b)(1)n271Case 42/84 Remia i.a. v. Commission [1985] ECR 2545, 2.08(a)n256, 2.08(a)n258Case 48/69 ICI v. Commission [1972] ECR 619, 2.08(a)n260Case 56/65 Societe Technique Miniere v. Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH [1966] ECR 235,
2.08(a)n256, 2.08(b)(1)n278Case 75/84 Metro v. Commission (No. 2) [1986] ECR 3021, 2.08(b)(2)n295Case 89/205 Magill v. TV Guide/ITP, BBC and RTE [1989] OJ L78/43,
2.08(f )(2)n358Case 123/83 BNIC v. Guy Clair [1985] ECR 391, 2.08(b)(1)n276Case 172/73 BRT v. SABAM [1974] ECR 51, 2.08(f )(2)n359Case 246/86 SC Belasco v. Commission [1989] ECR 2117, 2.08(a)n256Case 306/96 Javico v. Yves Saint Laurent Parfums [1998] ECR I1983, 2.08(a)n256Case 319/82 Societe de Vente de Ciments et Betons de l’Est SA v. Kerpen & Kerpen
GmbH und Co KG [1983] ECR 4173, 2.08(b)n264Case 322/81 NV Nederlandsche Baden-Industrie Michelin v. Commission [1983] ECR
3461, 2.08(c)n306Case Atlantic Container Line T-395/94 [2002] ECR II875, 2.08(b)(2)n300Case C-3/06 Group Danone v. Commission [2007], 2.08(f )n350
Table Of Authorities • 295
Case C-3/37.980 Topps 2004 L353/5, 2.08(b)(1)n280Case C-41/90 Klaus Hofner and Fritz Elser v. Macrotron GmbH [1991] ECR I1979,
2.08(b)(1)n266, 2.08(b)(1)n268Case C-118/85 Commission v. Italy [1987] ECR 2599, 2.08(b)(1)n267Case C-309/99 Wouters [2002] ECR I1577, 2.08(a)n258Case CB “Eurocheque” T-39/92 [1994] ECR II49, 2.08(b)(2)n298Case Metropole Television “Eurovision” v. Commission T528/93, T54293, T543/93,
T546/93 [1996] ECR II649, 2.08(b)(2)n298Cases 25/84 and 26/84 Ford-Werke AG and Ford of Europe Inc. v. Commission [1985]
ECR 2725, 2.08(b)(1)n269Cases 85/76 Hoffman-La Roche v. Commission [1979] ECR 461, 2.08(c)n306,
2.08(c)n307, 2.08(c)n310Cases 89/85, C-104/85, C-114/85, C-116/85, C-117/85 and C-125/85 to 129/845
Ahlstrom Osakeyhtio v. Commission [1988] ECR 5193, 2.08(a)n261Cases 96/82 to 102/82, 104/82, 105/82, 108/82 and 110/82 IAZ International
Belgium v. Commission, [1983] ECR 3369, 2.08(b)(1)n275Cases C-215/96 and C-216/96 Bagnasco (Carlo) v. Banca Popolare di Novara and
Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia [1999] ECR I-135, 2.08(a)n256Cases Nos. T-259/02, T-260/02, T-262/02, T-263/02, T-264/02, T-271/02, Raiffeisen
Zentral Bank Osterreich AG v. Commission of the European Communities, Dec. 14, 2006, 2.08(a)n259
Cases T-71/103, T-74/03, T-87/03 and T-91/03, Tokai Carbon v. Commission [2004] ECR 242, 2.08(b)(1)n273
Cases T-236/01, T-239/01, T-244/01, T-245/01, T-246/01, T-251/01, T-252/01, Tokai Carbon v. Commission, [2004] ECR II0118, 2.08(f )n351
Case T-4/89 BASF v. Commission [1991] ECR 1523, 2.08(b)(1)n271Case T-7/89 SA Hercules Chemicals NV v. Commission [1991] ECR II1711,
2.08(b)(1)n270Case T-9/99 HFB v. Commission [2002] ECR II1487, 2.08(b)(1)n272Case T-102/96 Gencor Ltd. v. Commission, [1999] ECR II753, 2.08(a)n257,
2.08(a)n262Case T-111/96 ITT Promedia [1998] ECR II2937, 2.08(c)n310Case T-128/98 Aeroports de Paris [2000] ECR II3929, 2.08(c)n311Case T-155/04 SELEX Sistemi Integrati SpA v. Commission [2006], 2.08(c)n309Case T-340/03 France Telecom SA v. Commission [2007], 2.08(c), 2.08(c)n307Case T-342/99 Airtours plc v. Commission [2002], 2.08(d)(3), 2.08(f )(3)Case T-374/94 ENS & Eurostar v. Commission [1998] ECR II3141,
2.08(b)(1)n277Catalano, Inc. v. Target Sales, Inc., 446 U.S. 643 (1980), 2.01(b)(1)n40Chadda v. Burcke, 180 Fed.Appx. 370, 2006 U.S.App. LEXIS 11803 (3d Cir. 2006),
2.01(a)(3)n36, 3.03(a)(2)(A)n21
296 • Antitrust Law
Champagne Metals v. Ken-Mac Metals, Inc., 458 F.3d 1073 (10th Cir. 2006), 2.01(c)(1)n71
Checker Motors Corp. v. Chrysler Corp., 405 F.2d 319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 999 (1969), 2.03(a)(1)n185
Chicago Board of Trade v. United States, 246 U.S. 231 (1918), 2.01(a)(3)n33Chroma Lighting v. GTE Products Corp., 111 F.3d 653 (9th Cir. 1997), 2.03(a)(1)n191,
2.03(a)(3)n209Citric Acid Litigation, In re, 191 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 1999), cert. denied sub nom. Gangi
Bros. Packing v. Cargill, 529 U.S. 1037 (2000), 2.01(a)(1)n8, 2.01(a)(1)n9City of Columbia v. Omni Outdoor Advertising, Inc., 499 U.S. 365 (1991),
3.04(b)(1)n123, 3.04(b)(4)n147City of Kirkwood v. Union Elec. Co., 671 F.2d 1173 (8th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459
U.S. 1170 (1983), 2.03(a)(1)n176Comcoa v. NEC Telephones, Inc., 931 F.2d 655 (10th Cir. 1991), 2.03(a)(1)n188,
2.03(a)(1)n194Concord Boat Corp. v. Brunswick Corp., 207 F.3d 1039 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 531
U.S. 979 (2000), 2.04(a)n225Connell Construction Co. v. Plumbers & Steamfitters Local Union No. 100, 421 U.S.
616 (1975), 3.04(a)(10)n111Consolidated Gold Fields PLC v. Minorco, S.A., 871 F.2d 252 (2d Cir. 1989),
3.03(a)(2)(B)n34Continental Airlines, Inc. v. United Airlines, Inc., 277 F.3d 499 (4th Cir. 2002),
2.01(c)(1)n75Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc., 433 U.S. 36 (1977), 2.01(a)(2)n27,
2.01(c)(5)n100, 2.01(d)n101Conwood Co., L.P. v. United States Tobacco Co., 290 F.3d 768 (6th Cir. 2002), cert.
denied, 537 U.S. 1148 (2003), 2.02(a)n128, 3.04(e)(5)n175Coordinated Pretrial Proceedings in Petroleum Products Antitrust Litig., In re, 906 F.2d
432 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied sub nom. Chevron Corp. v. Arizona, 500 U.S. 959 (1991), 2.01(b)(1)n49
Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984), 2.01(a)(1)County National Bancorporation v. Board of Governors, 654 F.2d 1253 (8th Cir.
1981), 3.04(a)(6)n81County of Stanislaus v. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., 114 F.3d 858 (9th Cir. 1997), cert.
denied, 522 U.S. 1076 (1998), 3.04(a)(4)n72Covad Communications v. Bell Atlantic Corp., 398 F.3d 666 (D.C. Cir. 2005),
3.04(a)(3)n64Craftsmen Limousine, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 360 F.3d 865 (9th Cir. 2004),
2.01(b)(1)n42Crosby v. Hosp. Auth. of Valdosta and Lowndes County, 93 F.3d 1515 (11th Cir. 1996),
cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1116 (1997), 2.01(a)(1)n17
Table Of Authorities • 297
Crossroads Cogeneration Corp. v. Orange & Rockland Utilities, Inc., 159 F.3d 129 (3d Cir. 1998), 2.03(a)(1)n174
Datagate, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 60 F.3d 1421 (9th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1115 (1996), 2.01(c)(3)n84
Day v. Taylor, 400 F.3d 1272 (11th Cir. 2005), 2.01(a)(1)n22Dee-K Enterprises, Inc. v. Heveafil, 299 F.3d 281 (4th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 539
U.S. 969 (2003), 3.01n2Dell Computer Corp., 121 F.T.C. 616, 1996 WL 33412055 (1996), 2.01(c)(2)n76DeVoto v. Pacific Fidelity Life Ins. Co., 618 F.2d 1340 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449
U.S. 869 (1980), 2.01(c)(4)n99Dickson v. Microsoft Corp., 309 F.3d 193 (4th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 539 U.S. 953
(2003), 2.01(a)(1)n4Dooley v. Crab Boat Owners Ass’n., 2004 U.S. Dist LEXIS 7117 (N.D. Cal. 2004),
2.02(d)(2)n160Eastern Food Services, Inc. v. Pontifical Catholic University Services Ass’n, Inc., 357
F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2004), 2.01(d)(3)n110, 2.01(d)(3)n115, 2.01(d)(3)n117Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc., 365 U.S. 127
(1961), 3.04(b)(1)n121Eastern Scientific Co. v. Wild Heerbrugg Instruments, Inc., 572 F.2d 883 (1st Cir.),
cert. denied, 439 U.S. 833 (1978), 2.01(d)(2)n105Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, 504 U.S. 451 (1992), 2.01(c)(3)n84,
2.02(d)(1)n149, 3.04(c)n161EBU/Eurovision [1993] OJ L179/23, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297EEC Case No. 1P/02/1585 (October 30, 2002), 3.02(a)(1)n8E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. v. FTC, 729 F.2d 128 (2d Cir. 1984),
3.04(e)(6)n176E&L Consulting, Ltd., 472 F.3d 23, 2.01(d)(3)n112Electrical Inspectors v. Village of East Hills, 313 F.3d 685 (2d Cir. 2002), amended at 320
F.3d 110 (2d Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 982 (2003), 3.04(b)(2)n133Electronics Communications Corp. v. Toshiba Am. Consumer Prods., Inc., 129 F.3d 240
(2d Cir. 1997), 2.01(d)(3)n116Empagran S.A. v. F. Hoffman-LaRoche, 388 F.3d 337 (D.C. Cir. 2004), 3.01n4Epicenter Recognition v. Jostens, Inc., 81 Fed.Appx. 910, 2003 U.S.App. LEXIS 23962
(9th Cir. 2004), 3.04(e)(2)n167ES Development v. RWM Enterprises, Inc., 939 F.2d 547 (8th Cir. 1991), cert. denied,
502 U.S. 1097 (1992), 2.01(a)(3)n32Euromodas, Inc. v. Zanella Ltd., 368 F.3d 11 (1st Cir. 2004), 2.01(b)(3)n59Eurotunnel II [1994] OJ L354/66, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297Expert Masonry, Inc. v. Boone County, 440 F.3d 336 (6th Cir. 2006), 2.01(b)(2)n51Ezzo’s Investments, Inc. v. Royal Beauty Supply, Inc., 243 F.3d 980 (6th Cir. 2001),
cert. denied, 534 U.S. 993 (2001), 2.01(d)(2)n106
298 • Antitrust Law
F. Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. v. Empagran SA, 542 U.S. 155 (2004), 3.01Falls City Indus. v. Vanco Beverage, Inc., 460 U.S. 428 (1983), 2.03(a)(1)n197Fargo Glass & Paint Co. v. Globe American Corp., 201 F.2d 534 (7th Cir.), cert.
denied, 345 U.S. 942 (1953), 2.01(d)(3)n111Fears v. Wilhelmina Model Agency, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5045 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 29,
2004), 2.02(a)n124Ferguson v. Greater Pocatello Chamber of Commerce, 848 F.2d 976 (9th Cir. 1988),
2.01(d)(3)n114First American Title Co. v. Devaugh, __F.3d__ (6th Cir. 2007), 3.04(b)(2)n128A Fisherman’s Best, Inc. v. Recreational Fishing Alliance, 310 F.3d 183 (4th Cir. 2002),
3.04(b)(1)n124Ford Motor Co. v. United States, 405 U.S. 562 (1972), 2.04(d)n239Foremost Dairies, In re, 60 F.T.C. 944 (1962), modified, 67 F.T.C. 282 (1965),
2.06n25042nd Parallel North v. E Street Denim Co., 286 F.3d 401 (7th Cir. 2002),
2.02(d)(2)n157Fraser v. Major League Soccer, L.L.C., 284 F.3d 47 (1st Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 537
U.S. 885 (2002), 2.02(c)n140Freedom Holdings, Inc. v. Spitzer, 363 F.3d 149 (2d Cir. 2004), 3.04(b)(2)n130,
3.04(b)(2)n134Freeman v. Lasky, Haas & Cohler, 410 F.3d 1180 (9th Cir. 2005), 3.04(b)(4)n148Freeman v. San Diego Ass’n of Realtors, 322 F.3d 1133 (9th Cir. 2003), cert. denied,
540 U.S. 940 (2003), 2.01(a)(1)n15Fresh Made, Inc. v. Lifeway Foods, 20022 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec. 73,779 (E.D. Pa.
2002), 2.01(a)(1)n14FTC v. Borden Co., 383 U.S. 637 (1966), 2.03(a)(1)n186FTC v. Cardinal Health, Inc., 12 F.Supp.2d 34 (D.D.C. 1998), 2.02(e)FTC v. Consolidated Foods Corp., 380 U.S. 592 (1965), 2.04(f )n241FTC v. Fred Meyer Co., 390 U.S. 341 (1968), 2.03(a)(1)n180FTC v. Henry Broch & Co., 363 U.S. 166 (1960), 2.03(c)n214FTC v. H.J. Heinz Co., 246 F.3d 708 (D.C. Cir. 2001), 2.04(d)n238FTC v. Indiana Fed’n of Dentists, 476 U.S. 447 (1986), 2.02(a)n120FTC v. Morton Salt, 334 U.S. 37 (1948), 2.03(a)(1)n191, 2.03(a)(1)n195FTC v. Mylan Laboratories, Inc., 99 F.Supp.2d 1 (D.D.C. 1999), 3.03(c)n38,
3.03(c)n42FTC v. PPG Industries, Inc., 798 F.2d 1500 (D.C. Cir. 1986), 2.04(c)n236FTC v. Simplicity Pattern Co., 360 U.S. 55 (1959), 2.04(d)n219FTC v. Sperry Hutchinson Co., 405 U.S. 233 (1972), 2.06n248FTC v. Staples, Inc., 970 F.Supp. 1066 (D.D.C. 1997), 2.02(d)(1)n145, 2.04(d)n238,
3.03(c)n41FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyer’s Ass’n., 493 U.S. 411 (1990), 2.01(c)(1)n68
Table Of Authorities • 299
FTC v. Ticor Title Ins. Co., 504 U.S. 621 (1992), 3.04(b)(2)n135Full Draw Productions v. Easton Sports, Inc., 182 F.3d 745 (10th Cir. 1999),
2.01(c)(2)n79GEC/Weir (Sodium Circulators) (77/781) [1977] OJ L327/26, 2.08(b)(2)Gencor/Lonrho (Case IV/M619) (1996) [1997] OJ L11/42, 2.08(d)(1)n314GF Gaming Corp. v. City of Black Hawk, 405 F.3d 876 (10th Cir. 2005),
3.04(b)(1)n125Gill v. Delaware Park, 294 F.Supp.2d 638 (D. Del. 2003), 2.01(c)(1)n72Glen Holly Entertainment, Inc. v. Tektronix Inc., 343 F.3d 1000 (9th Cir. 2003),
2.01(a)(3)n37, 3.03(a)(2)(A)n22Godfrey v. Pulitzer, 276 F.3d 405 (8th Cir. 2002), 2.03(a)(1)n183Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar, 421 U.S. 773 (1975), 2.01(b)(1)n47Gordon v. Lewistown Hospital, 423 F.3d 184 (3d Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126 S.Ct.
1777 (2006), 2.01(a)(2)Grand Union v. FTC. 300 F.2d 92 (2d Cir. 1962), 2.06n249Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. FTC, 440 U.S. 69 (1979), 2.03(a)(1)n200,
2.03(b)n212Green Country Food Market, Inc. v. Bottling Group, LLC, 371 F.3d 1275 (10th Cir.
2004), 2.02(d)(1)n148Gregory v. Fort Bridger Rendezvous Ass’n., 448 F.3d 1195 (10th Cir. 2006),
2.01(a)(1)n11, 2.01(c)(1)n72Group Health & Life Ins. Co. v. Royal Drug Co., 440 U.S. 205 (1979),
3.04(a)(11)n113Grundig II [1994] OJ L29/15, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297Guild Wineries & Distilleries v. J. Sosnick, 102 Cal.App.3d 627, 162 Cal. Rptr. 87
(1980), 2.01(d)(2)n108Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974), 2.03(a)(1)n189Gulf States Reorganization Group, Inc. v. Nucor, 466 F.3d 961 (11th Cir. 2006),
3.03(a)(2)(B)n33Handgards, Inc. v. Ethicon, Inc., 743 F.2d 1282 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469
U.S. 1190 (1985), 3.04(e)(2)n166Harrison Aire, Inc. v. Aerostar, Int’l., 423 F.3d 374 (3d Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126
S.Ct. 1581 (2006), 2.02(a)n119Harris v. Duty Free Shoppers Limited Partnership, 940 F.2d 1272 (9th Cir. 1991),
2.03(c)n216Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. California, 509 U.S. 764 (1993), 3.04(a)(11)n116,
3.04(a)(11)n118HDC Medical, Inc. v. Minntech Corp., 474 F.3d 543 (8th Cir. 2007), 2.02(b)n135HealthAmerica Pennsylvania v. Susquehanna Health System, 278 F.Supp.2d 423 (M.D.
Pa. 2003), 2.05n246High Fructose Corn Syrup, In re, 295 F.3d 651 (7th Cir. 2002), 2.01(a)(1)
300 • Antitrust Law
Highland Capital, Inc. v. Franklin National Bank, 350 F.3d 558 (6th Cir. 2003), 3.04(a)(6)n88
Hise v. Philip Morris, Inc., 208 F.3d 226 (10th Cir. 2000), 3.04(b)(1)n126Hoover Color Corp. v. Bayer Corp., 199 F.3d 160 (4th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 530
U.S. 1204 (2000), 2.03(a)(1)n201Hospital Corp. of America v. FTC, 807 F.2d 1381 (7th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481
U.S. 1038 (1987), 2.04(a)n227Howard Hess Dental Laboratories, Inc. v. Dentsply, International, Inc., 424 F.3d
363 (3d Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126 S.Ct. 2320 (2006), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n23, 3.03(a)(2)(B)n30
Huntsman Chemical Corp. v. Holland Plastics, 208 F.3d 226, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 3083 (10th Cir. Feb. 29, 2000), 2.03(a)(1)n192
Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 (1981), 2.02(c)n137
Hydril Co. v. Grant Prideco LP, 474 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2007), 3.04(c)n155Illinois Brick v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977), 3.03(a)(2)(B), 3.03(d)n43Image Technical Services v. Eastman Koadk Co., 125 F.3d 1195 (9th Cir. 1997), cert.
denied, 523 U.S. 1094 (1998), 2.01(c)(3)Independent Ink Inc. v. Illinois Tool Works Inc., 547 U.S. 28 (2006), 3.04(c),
3.04(c)n160Independent Service Organizations Antitrust Litigation, In re, 203 F.3d 1322 (Fed.
Cir. 2000), cert. denied sub nom. CSU, L.L.C. v. Xerox Corporation, 531 U.S. 1143 (2001), 3.04(c)n161
Infusion Res., Inc. v. Minimed, Inc., 351 F.2d 688 (5th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 542 U.S. 920 (2004), 2.03(a)(1)n181
Innomed Labs, LLC v. ALZA Corp., 368 F.3d 148 (2d Cir. 2004), 2.03(a)(1)n177International Healthcare Management v. Hawaii Coalition for Health, 332 F.3d 600
(9th Cir. 2003), 2.01(a)(1)n12J. Truett Payne Co. v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 451 U.S. 557 (1981), 2.03(a)(1)n192,
2.03(a)(3)n210Jack Russell Terrier Network of Northern Cal. v. American Kennel Club, Inc., 407 F.3d
1027 (9th Cir. 2005), 2.01(a)(1)n13Jackson, Tenn. Hospital Co. v. West Tennessee Healthcare, Inc., 414 F.3d 608 (6th Cir.
2005), 3.04(b)(2)n131James Cape & Sons v. PCC Constr. Co., 453 F.3d 396 (7th Cir. 2006), 2.03(a)
(2)n203Jaz-Peter (No. 2) [1978] OJ L61/17, 2.08(b)(2)n292, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)
(2)n297Jefferson Parish, 466 U.S. 2, 2.01(d)n104Jessup v. American Kennel Club, Inc., 61 F.Supp.2d 5 (S.D.N.Y. 1999), aff ’d per
curiam, 210 F.3d 111 (2d Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1072 (2001), 2.01(b)(1)n43
Table Of Authorities • 301
Jung v. Ass’n of Am. Med. Colleges, 184 Fed.Appx. 9, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 14079 (D.C. Cir. 2006), cert. denied, 127 S.Ct. 1041 (2007), 3.04(a)(1)n52
Kabelmetal/Luchaire [1975] OJ L222/34, 2.08(b)(2)n294Kerth v. Hamot Health Foundation, 989 F.Supp. 691 (W.D. Pa 1997), aff ’d without
opinion, 159 F.3d 1351 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1055 (1998), 2.01(c)(4)n99
Kochert v. Greater Lafayette Health Services, 463 F.3d 710 (7th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, 75 U.S.L.W. 2435 (2007), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n28
Kottle v. Northwest Kidney Centers, 146 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1140 (1999), 3.04(b)(4)n149
Laker Airways, Inc. v. British Airways, PLC, 182 F.3d 843 (11th Cir. 1999), 3.04(a)(7)n97
Laserworks v. Pitney Bowes, Inc., 8 Fed.Appx. 380 (6th Cir. 2001), 2.02(d)(1)n150Leegin Creative Leather Prods. v. PSKS, Inc., 171 Fed.Appx. 464, 2006 U.S. App.
LEXIS 6879 (5th Cir.), cert. granted, 127 S.Ct. 763 (2006), 2.01(b)(3)n55Lee v. Trinity Lutheran Hospital, 408 F.3d 1064 (8th Cir. 2005), 3.04(a)(1)n54LePage’s, Incorporated v. 3M (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company),
324 F.3d 141 (3d Cir. 2003, en banc), cert. denied, 542 U.S. 953 (2004), 2.03(a)(2)n206
Levine v. Central Fla. Med. Affiliates, 72 F.3d 1538 (11th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 820 (1996), 3.04(a)(1)n51
Lewis v. Philip Morris, Inc., 355 F.3d 515 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 821 (2004), 2.03(a)(1)n179, 2.04(d)n221
Liberty Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 134 F.3d 557 (3d Cir. 1998), 2.03(a)(1)n178
Liggett & Myers, Inc. v. FTC, 567 F.2d 1273 (4th Cir. 1977), 2.02(d)(1)n152Loeb Indus., Inc. v. Sumitomo Corp., 306 F.3d 469 (7th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 539
U.S. 903 (2003), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n28Lombino & Sons v. Standard Fruit & S.S. Co., 19752 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec.60,527
(S.D.N.Y. 1975), 2.03(a)(1)n188London v. Fieldale Farms Corp., 410 F.3d 1295 (11th Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126
S.Ct. 752 (2005), 3.04(a)(5)n79Los Angeles Land Co. v. Brunswick Corp., 6 F.3d 1422 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied,
510 U.S. 1197 (1994), 2.02(e)n162Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co. v. Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc (In re Cardizem C.D.
Antitrust Litigation), cert. denied sub nom. Andrix Pharmaceuticals v. Krager Co., 543 U.S. 939 (2004), 2.01(b)(4)n67
Lower Lake Eric Iron Ore Antitrust Litigation, In re, 998 F.2d 1144 (3d Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1091 (1994), 3.04(a)(8)n104
Lucas Auto Engineering, Inc. v. Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc., 275 F.3d 762 (9th Cir. 2001), 2.02(d)(1)n146
302 • Antitrust Law
Macpherson’s, Inc. v. Windermere Real Estate Services Co., 100 Fed.Appx. 651 (2004 U.S.App. LEXIS 10337) (9th Cir. 2004), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n32
Major League Baseball v. Crist, 331 F.3d 1177 (11th Cir. 2003), 3.04(a)(12)n120Manfredi v. Lloyd Adriatico Assicurazioni SpA, C295/04, 2006 ECJ CELEX LEXIS
348, 2.08(h)n368Maple Flooring Manufacturers Ass’n. v. United States, 268 U.S. 563 (1925),
2.01(b)(1)n50Martorano v. PP&L Energy Plus, L.L.C., 137 Fed.Appx. 491 (2005 U.S. App. LEXIS
12617) (3d Cir. 2005), 3.03(a)(2)(B)n37Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (1986),
2.01(b)(3)n62Maurice Clarett v. National Football League, 369 F.3d 124 (2d Cir. 2004), cert. denied,
544 U.S. 961 (2005), 3.04(a)(10)n110MCA Television Limited v. Public Interest Corporation, 171 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.
1999), 2.01(c)(3)Medical Supply Chain v. GE, 144 Fed.Appx. 708, 2005 U.S.App. LEXIS 15320
(10th Cir. 2005), 2.01(a)(3)n35Meldoc (86/596) [1986] OJ L348/50, 2.08(b)(1)n274Menasha Corp. v. News America Marketing In-Store, Inc., 354 F.3d 661 (7th Cir.
2004), 2.02(d)(1)n151Metro Communications Co. v. Ameritech Mobile Communications, Inc., 984 F.2d 739
(6th Cir. 1993), 2.03(a)(1)n175Metro Industries, Inc. v. Sammi Corp., 82 F.3d 839 (9th Cir. 1996), 2.20(d)n141MetroNet Services v. Qwest Corp., 383 F.3d 1124 (9th Cir. 2004), cert. denied, 544
U.S. 1049, 3.04(a)(3)n64Michigan Paytel Joint Venture v. City of Detroit, 287 F.3d 527 (6th Cir. 2002),
3.04(b)(2)n128Midwestern Machinery, Inc. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 392 F.3d 265 (8th Cir. 2004),
2.04(a)n225Midwest Gas Services, Inc. v. Indiana Gas Co., Inc., 317 F.3d 703 (7th Cir. 2003),
cert. denied, 540 U.S. 817 (2003), 3.03(a)(2)(A)n20Milchforderungsfonds (85/76) [1985] OJ L35/35, 2.08(b)(1)n274Miles Distributors, Inc. v. Specialty Construction Brands, __F.3d__, 2007 U.S. App.
LEXIS 2519 (7th Cir. 2007), 2.01(a)(1)n7, 2.01(a)(1)n8Minnesota Association of Nurse Anesthetists v. Unity Hospital, 208 F.3d 655 (8th Cir.
2000), 2.01(a)(2)n28Miranda v. State of Michigan, 168 F.Supp.2d 685 (E.D. Mich. 2001),
3.04(b)(2)n128MM Global Services, Inc. v. Dow Chemical Co., 329 F.Supp.2d 337 (D. Conn. 2004),
3.01n5Modesto Irrigation District v. Pacific Gas and Electric Co., 54 Fed.Appx. 882 (20022
Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec. 73,898) (9th Cir. 2002 per curiam), 3.04(a)(4)n74
Table Of Authorities • 303
Monfort of Colorado, Inc. v. Cargill, 761 F.2d 570 (10th Cir. 1985), rev’d on unrelated grounds, 479 U.S. 104 (1986), 3.03(a)(1)n19
Monosodium Glutamate Antitrust Litig., In re, 2005 U.S. Dist LEXIS 39641 (D. Minn. 2005), aff ’d, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 2772 (8th Cir. 2007), 3.01n5
Monsanto Co. v. Scruggs et al., 459 F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2006), 2.02(d)(2)n156Monsanto Co. v. Spray-Rite, 465 U.S. 752 (1984), 2.01(b)(3)n53, 2.01(b)(3)n57,
2.01(b)(3)n61Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. v. Northwestern Pub. Serv. Co., 341 U.S. 246 (1951),
3.04(a)(4)n72Moosehead/Whitbread [1990] OJ L100/32, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297Morales v. Transworld Airlines, Inc., 504 U.S. 374 (1992), 3.04(a)(7)n95Morris Communications Corp. v. PGA Tour, Inc., 364 F.3d 1288 (11th Cir.), cert.
denied, 543 U.S. 919 (2004), 2.01(c)(5)n100National Broiler Marketing Ass’n. v. United States, 436 U.S. 816 (1978),
3.04(a)(5)n77National Hockey League Players’ Association v. Plymouth Whalers Hockey Club, 325
F.3d 712 (6th Cir. 2003), 2.01(b)(1)n44, 3.04(a)(10)n110National Society of Professional Engineers v. United States, 435 U.S. 679 (1978),
2.01(a)(2)n25, 2.01(d)n103National Sulphuric Acid Association [1980] OJ L260/24, 2.08(b)(2)n290NCAA v. Board of Regents, 468 U.S. 85 (1984), 2.01(c)(1)n73Nelson v. Pilkington PLC (In re Flat Glass Antitrust Litigation), 385 F.3d 350 (3d
Cir. 2004), cert. denied sub nom. PPG Industries, Inc. v. Nelson, 544 U.S. 948 (2005), 2.01(b)(1)n39
Netflix, Inc. v. Blockbuster, Inc., 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63154 (N.D. Cal. 2006), 3.04(b)(4)n148
Nobelpharma AB v. Implant Innovations, Inc., 141 F.3d 1059 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 876 (1998), 3.04(e)(2)n166
Northwest Wholesale Stationers, Inc. v. Pacific Stationery and Printing Co., 472 U.S. 284 (1985), 2.01(c)(1)n74, 2.01(d)(3)n116
NYNEX v. Discon, Inc., 525 U.S. 128 (1998), 2.01(a)n1, 2.01(c)(1)Olivetti/Canon [1988] OJ L52/51, 2.08(b)(2)n292Oltz v. St. Peters Community Hosp., 861 F.2d 1440 (9th Cir. 1988), 2.01(a)(1)n17Omega Homes, Inc. v. City of Buffalo, 171 F.3d 755 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 528 U.S.
874 (1999), 3.04(b)(2)n132Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States, 410 U.S. 366 (1973), 3.04(a)n46Ozark Heartland Electronics, Inc. v. Radio Shack, 278 F.3d 759 (8th Cir. 2002),
2.01(a)(1)n21Pabst & Richarz/BNIA (76/684) [1976] OJ L231/24, 2.08(b)(1)n274Pace Electronics v. Canon Computer Systems, 213 F.3d 118 (3d Cir. 2000), 2.01(b)
(3)n60, 2.01(b)n38
304 • Antitrust Law
Paladin Associates, Inc. v. Montana Power Co., 328 F.3d 1145 (9th Cir. 2003), 2.01(a)(2)n24
Palmer v. BRG of Ga., Inc., 498 U.S. 46 (per curiam 1990), 2.01(b)(4)n66Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943), 3.04(b)(3)n143Patel v. Midland Memorial Hospital, 298 F.3d 333 (5th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 537
U.S. 1108 (2003), 2.01(a)(2)n29PepsiCo, Inc. v. The Coca-Cola Company, 315 F.3d 101 (2d Cir. 2002), 2.02(a)n121Perma Life Mufflers, Inc. v. International Parts Corp., 392 U.S. 134 (1968),
2.01(a)(1)n4Petruzzi’s IGA Supermarkets v. Darling-Delaware Co., 998 F.2d 1224 (3d Cir. 1993),
cert. denied, 510 U.S. 994 (1993), 3.04(e)(4)n173Philip Morris, Inc. v. Grinnell Lithographic Co., Inc., 67 F.Supp.2d 126 (E.D.N.Y.
1999), 2.03(c)n217P&I Clubs [1985] OJ L376/2, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297Pink Supply Corp. v. Hiebert, Inc., 788 F.2d 1313 (8th Cir. 1986), 2.01(a)(1)n16Podiatrist Association, Inc. v. la Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico, 332 F.3d 6 (1st Cir. 2003),
2.01(a)(1)n12, 2.01(a)(1)n18Polk Brothers, Inc. v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc., 776 F.2d 185 (7th Cir. 1985),
2.01(b)(4)n66PolyGram Holding, Inc. v. FTC, 416 F.3d 29 (D.C. Cir. 2005), 2.01(a)(2)n26,
2.04(g)n244Pre-Insulated Pipe Cartel [1999] OJ L24/1, 2.08(b)(1)n272Prewitt Enterprises, Inc. v. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 353 F.3d
916 (11th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 814 (2004), 3.01n7PrimeTime 24 Joint Venture v. National Broadcasting Company, 219 F.3d 92 (2d Cir.
2000), 3.04(b)(4)n150Professional Real Estate Investors, Inc. v. Columbia Pictures Indus., Inc., 508 U.S. 49
(1993), 3.04(b)(1)n124, 3.04(b)(4)n146PSI Repair Services, Inc. v. Honeywell, Inc., 104 F.3d 811 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 520
U.S. 1265 (1997), 2.01(c)(3)n96Pub. Util. Dist. No. 1 of Snohomish County v. Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc., 384 F.3d
756 (9th Cir. 2004), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1149 (2005), 3.04(a)(4)n73Purex Corp. v. Procter & Gamble Co., 453 F.2d 288 (th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405
U.S. 1065 (1972), 2.02(a)n123Queen City Pizza, Inc. v. Domino’s Pizza, Inc., 124 F.3d 430 (3d Cir. 1997), cert.
denied, 523 U.S. 1059 (1998), 2.01(c)(3)n95Rambus, Inc., In the matter of, 2006 WL 2330117, 20062 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec.
75,364 (2006), 2.01(c)(2)n76Rambus, Inc. v. Infineon Technologies A.G., 318 F.3d 1081, cert. denied, 540 U.S. 874
(2003), 2.01(c)(2)n76Reading International, Inc. v. Oaktree Capital Management, LLC, 317 F.Supp.2d 301
(S.D.N.Y. 2003), 2.05n247
Table Of Authorities • 305
Rebel Oil Co. v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 51 F.3d 1421 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 987 (1995), 2.02(b)n136
Redwood Empire Life Support v. County of Sonoma, 190 F.3d 949 (9th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1116 (2000), 3.04(b)(2)n132
Re/Max International, Inc. v. Realty One, Inc., 173 F.3d 995 (6th Cir. 1999), 2.01(a)(1)n23
Republic Tobacco Co. v. North Atlantic Trading Co., Inc., 381 F.3d 717 (7th Cir. 2004), 2.01(d)(3)n109, 2.02(d)(2)n153
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al. v. Cigarettes Cheaper!, 462 F.3d 690 (7th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, __U.S.__, 2007 LEXIS 2142 (2007), 2.03(a)(1)n173, 2.03(a)(1)n198
Robinson v. Magovern, 521 F.Supp. 842 (W.D. Pa. 1981), aff ’d without opinion, 688 F.2d 824 (3d Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 971 (1982), 2.01(a)(2)
Rossi v. Standard Roofing, Inc., 156 F.3d 452 (3d Cir. 1998), 2.01(b)(3)n63Rotec Indus. v. Mitsubishi Corp., 348 F.3d 1116 (9th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 541
U.S. 1063 (2004), 2.03(c)n215Sabre Inc. v. Department of Transportation, 429 F.3d 1113 (D.C. Cir. 2005),
3.04(a)(7)n96Santana Products, Inc. v. Bobrick Washroom Equipment, Inc., 401 F.3d 123, cert.
denied, 126 S.Ct. 734 (2005), 2.01(c)(2)n78, 3.04(b)(1)n124Saudi Arabia v. Nelson, 507 U.S. 349 (1993), 3.04(b)(3)n136Scheiber v. Dolby Laboratories, Inc., 293 F.3d 1014 (7th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 123
S.Ct. 853 (Mem) (2003), 3.04(c)n156Schering-Plough Corporation v. Federal Trade Commission, 402 F.3d 1056 (11th Cir.
2005), cert. denied, 126 S.Ct. 2929 (2006), 3.04(a)(2)n60Schor v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., 457 F.3d 608 (7th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, 75
U.S.L.W. 3435 (2007), 2.02(a)n125Schwartz v. Sun Co., 276 F.3d 900 (6th Cir. 2002), 2.03(a)(3)n209Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964), 2.01(a)(1)n21Slagle v. ITT Hartford, 102 F.3d 494 (11th Cir. 1996), 3.04(a)(11)n116SMS Systems Maintenance Services, Inc. v. Digital Equipment, Corp., 188 F.3d 11 (1st
Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1188 (2000), 2.01(c)(3)n96Soplem/Vickers [1978] OJ L70/47, 2.08(b)(2)n296, 2.08(b)(2)n297Spanish Broad. Sys. of Fla. v. Clear Channel Communications, 376 F.3d 1065 (11th
Cir. 2004), 2.01(a)(3)n32Spectrum Sports v. McQuillan, 506 U.S. 447 (1993), 2.02(b)n132Spirit Airlines, Inc. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 431 F.3d 917 (6th Cir. 2005),
2.03(a)(2)n205, 3.04(a)(7)n97Sprint PCS Assets, L.L.C. v. City of La Canada Flintridge, 435 F.3d 993 (9th Cir.
2006), amended by 2006 U.S.App. LEXIS 12607 (9th Cir. May 23, 2006), 3.04(a)(3)n63
306 • Antitrust Law
Stark v. Ear Nose & Throat Specialists of Northwestern Pennsylvania, 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 12557 (3d Cir. May 19, 2006), 2.02(d)(1)n143
State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997), 2.01(b)(3)n65, 2.01(d)(1)Stein v. Pac. Bell, 172 Fed.Appx. 192 (9th Cir. 2006), 3.04(a)(3)n64Stolt-Nielsen S.A., US No 4842, CCH Trade Reg. Rptr. Sec.45106 (E.D. Pa. 2006),
3.02(a)(2)n18Stolt-Nielsen S.A. v. United States, 442 F.3d 177 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 127 S.Ct.
49475 U.S.L.W. 3235 (2006), 3.02(a)(2)n18Stop & Shop Supermarket Co. v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island, 373 F.3d 57
(1st Cir. 2004), 2.01(d)(2)n107Stunfence Inc. v. Gallagher Security (USA) Inc., 20022 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec.73,789
(N.D. Ill. 2002), 2.01(a)Sugarbaker v. SSM Health Care, dba St. Mary’s Health Center, 190 F.3d 905 (8th Cir.
1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1137 (2000), 3.04(a)(1)n54Sulfuric Acid Antitrust Litigation, In re, 231 F.R.D. 320 (N.D. Ill 2005),
3.02(a)(2)n17Super Sulky, Inc. v. United States Trotting Ass’n, 174 F.3d 733 (6th Cir.), cert. denied,
528 U.S. 871 (1999), 2.01(b)(3)n62SuperTurf, Inc. v. Monsanto Company, 660 F.2d 1275 (8th Cir. 1981), 2.02(d)
(1)n152Surgical Care Center of Hammond, L.C. dba St. Luke’s Surgicenter v. Hospital Service
District No. 1 of Tangipahoa Parish dba North Oaks Medical Center, 171 F.3d 231 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 964 (1999), 2.01(a)(1)n19
Surgical Care Center v. Hosp. Serv. Dist. No. 1, 171 F.3d 231 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 964 (1999), 3.04(b)(2)n129
Synthetic Fibres (84/340) [1984] OJ L207/17, 2.08(b)(2)Systemcare, Inc. v. Wang Laboratories, 117 F.3d 1137 (10th Cir. 1197, end banc),
2.01(c)(3)n84Tal v. Hogan, 453 F.3d 1244 (10th Cir. 2006), cert. denied, 75 U.S.L.W. 3435
(2007), 2.01(b)(2)n52Tamoxifen Citrate Antitrust Litigation, In re, 429 F.3d 370 (2d Cir. 2005),
3.04(a)(2)n62Tampa Elec. Co. v. Nashville Coal Co., 365 U.S. 320 (1961), 2.01(d)(3)n109Telcor Communications, Inc. v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 305 F.3d 1124 (10th
Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 538 U.S. 1031 (2003), 2.02(d)(1)n146, 3.04(a)n45Terazosin Hydrochloride Antitrust Litigation, In re, 164 F.Supp.2d 1340 (S.D. Fla.
2000), 3.04(a)(2)n59Texaco, Inc. v. Dagher, et al., 547 U.S. 1 (2006), 2.04(g)n243Texaco, Inc. v. Hasbrouck, 496 U.S. 543 (1990), 2.03(a)(1)n178, 2.03(a)(1)n180,
2.03(a)(1)n196, 2.03(a)(3)n209Thornberrgy Oil Field Servs. v. Gulf Coast Pipeline Partners, L.P., 2004 U.S.Dist.
LEXIS 8237 (S.D. Tex. Apr. 9, 2004), 2.01(b)(1)n41
Table Of Authorities • 307
Tic-X-Press v. Omni Promotions Co., 815 F.2d 1407 (11th Cir. 1987), 2.01(c)(3)n97Time Warner, In re, 5 Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) Sec.24,104 (1996), 2.04(d)n240Todd v. Exxon Corp., 275 F.3d 191 (2d Cir. 2001), 2.01(c)(2)n82Toscano v. Professional Golfers’ Association, 258 F.3d 978 (9th Cir. 2001),
2.01(a)(1)n6Town of Hallie v. City of Eau Claire, 471 U.S. 34 (1985), 3.04(b)(3)n144Town of Norwood v. New England Power Co., 202 F.3d 408 (1st Cir. 2000), cert.
denied, 531 U.S. 818 (2000), 3.04(a)(4)n72Town Sound and Custom Tops v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 959 F.2d 468 (3d Cir.) (en
banc), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 868 (1992), 2.01(c)(3)Toys “R” Us, Inc. v. FTC, 221 F.3d 928 (7th Cir. 2000), 2.01(c)(1)n73, 2.01(d)(3)n115,
3.03(c)n40Transparent-Wrap Machine Corp. v. Stokes & Smith Co., 329 U.S. 637 (1947),
3.04(c)n157TRI, Inc. v. Boise Cascade Office Products, Inc., 315 F.3d 915 (8th Cir. 2003), cert.
denied, 539 U.S. 960 (2003), 2.01(b)(3)n62Tri-Gen Inc. v. Int’l Union, Local 150, AFL-CIO, 433 F.3d 1024 (7th Cir. 2006),
3.03(a)(2)(B)n37Tritent International Corp. v. Kentucky, 467 F.3d 547 (6th Cir. 2006), 3.04(b)
(2)n134Tunis Bros. Co. v. Ford Motor Co., 763 F.2d 1482 (3d Cir. 1985), 2.01(a)(1)n14Twin City Sportservice v. Charles O. Finley & Co., 512 F.2d 1264 (9th Cir. 1975),
2.01(d)(3)n113Uniform Eurocheques (85/77) [1985] OJ 135/43, 2.08(b)(2)n291Union Labor Life Insurance Co. v. Pireno, 458 U.S. 119 (1982), 3.04(a)(11)n114United Mine Workers of America v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965), 3.04(b)
(1)n121United States Gypsum Co. v. Indiana Gas Co., 350 F.3d 623 (7th Cir. 2003), 3.03(a)
(2)(B)n24, 3.03(a)(2)(B)n31United States Postal Service v. Flamingo Industries (USA) Ltd., 540 U.S. 736 (2004),
3.04(b)(3)n142United States v. Aluminum Co. of Am., 148 F.2d 416 (2d Cir. 1945), 2.02(a),
2.02(a)n122United States v. American Airlines, Inc., 743 F.2d 1114 (5th Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed,
474 U.S. 1001 (1985), 2.01(a)(2)n30, 2.02(b)n133United States v. Andreas, 216 F.3d 645 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1014 (2000),
3.02(a)(1)n9United States v. Brooks, 6 Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) Sec.45,100 (S.D.N.Y. 2001),
3.02(a)(1)n8United States v. Cargo Service Stations, Inc., 657 F.2d 676 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied,
455 U.S. 117 (1982), 2.01(b)(2)n52
308 • Antitrust Law
United States v. Colgate & Co., 250 U.S. 300 (1919), 2.01(b)(3)n56, 2.01(c)(3)n86United States v. Continental Can Co., 378 U.S. 441 (1964), 2.04(a)n222United States v. Dairy Farmers of America, 426 F.3d 850 (6th Cir. 2005),
2.04(a)n223United States v. David E. Thompson, 621 F.2d 1147 (1st Cir. 1980), 3.04(e)(4)n174United States v. Dentsply, 399 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126 S.Ct. 1023
(2006), 2.01(d)(3)n109United States v. Eastman Kodak Co., 63 F.3d 95 (2d Cir. 1995), 2.02(d)(2)n161United States v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 351 U.S. 377 (1956),
2.02(d)(1)n144United States v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 353 U.S. 586 (1957), 2.04(a)n224,
2.04(a)n226United States v. Federation of Physicians & Dentists, Inc., 20022 Trade Cas. (CCH)
Sec.73,868 (D.Del 2002), 3.04(a)(1)n50United States v. Gemstar-T.V. Guide Int’l Inc., 20032 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec. 74082
(D.D.C. 2003), 2.04(c)n234United States v. General Electric Co., 272 U.S. 476 (1926), 3.04(c)n157United States v. Gosselin WorldWide Moving, N.V., 411 F.3d 502 (4th Cir. 2005),
cert. denied, 126 S.Ct. 1464(2006), 3.04(a)(9)n108United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, Inc., 402 U.S. 549 (1971), 2.04(a)n228United States v. Griffith, 334 U.S. 100 (1948), 2.01(a)(3)n32United States v. Hearst Trust, 20012 Trade Cas. (CCH) Sec. 73,451 (2001),
2.04(c)n234United States v. International Harvester Co., 274 U.S. 693 (1927), 2.01(b)(1)n48United States v. Line Material Co., 333 U.S. 287 (1948), 3.04(a)(2)n55United States v. Loew’s, 371 U.S. 38 (1962), 2.01(c)(3)n97, 3.04(c)n159United States v. Long Island Jewish Medical Center, 983 F.Supp. 121 (E.D.N.Y. 1997),
2.04(d)n238United States v. Microsoft, 147 F.3d 935 (D.C. Cir. 1998), 3.04(e)(3)n172United States v. Microsoft Corp., 253 F.3d 34 (D.C. Circ. en banc), cert. denied, 534
U.S. 952 (2001), 2.01(c)(3), 2.02(a)n125, 2.02(a)n126, 3.04(c)n153United States v. Nippon Paper Indus. Co., 109 F.3d1 (1st Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 522
U.S. 1044 (1998), 3.01n2United States v. Pabst Brewing Co., 384 U.S. 546 (1966), 2.02(d)(2)n155United States v. Parke, Davis & Co., 362 U.S. 29 (1960), 2.01(b)(3)n58United States v. Penn-Olin Chem. Co., 378 U.S. 158 (1964), 2.04(g)n242United States v. Phillipsburg Nat’l Bank & Trust Co., 399 U.S. 350 (1970),
3.04(a)(6)n83United States v. RCA, 358 U.S. 334 (1959), 3.04(a)(3)n68United States v. Singer Mfg. Co., 374 U.S. 184 (1963), 2.01(b)(1)n49, 3.04(c)n157United States v. Syufy Enterprises, 903 F.2d 659 (9th Cir. 1990), 2.02(e)n163,
2.02(e)n167
Table Of Authorities • 309
United States v. Taubman, 297 F.3d 161 (2d Cir. 2002), 2.01(a)(1)n5United States v. Trenton Potteries Co., 273 U.S. 392 (1927), 2.01(b)(1)n39,
2.01(b)n38United States v. Tucor International, Inc., 189 F.3d 834 (9th Cir. 1999), 3.04(a)
(9)n107United States v. United States Gypsum Co., 438 U.S. 422 (1978), 2.01(a)(3)n31United States v. Visa U.S.A., Inc., 183 F.Supp.2d 613 (S.D.N.Y. 2001), aff ’d, 344
F.3d 229 (2d Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 811 (2004), 2.01(c)(1)n74, 2.01(d)(3)n110
United States v. Von’s Grocery Co., 384 U.S. 270 (1966), 2.02(d)(3)United States v. Waste Management Inc., 743 F.2d 976 (2d Cir. 1984), 2.02(e)Unitherm Food Systems, Inc. v. Swift-Eckrich, Inc., 375 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2004),
rev’d, 546 U.S. 394 (2006), 3.04(c)n154U.S. Anchor Mfg. Inc. v. Rule Industries, Inc., 7 F.3d 986 (11th Cir. 1993), cert.
denied, 512 U.S. 1221 (1994), 2.02(b)n136USX v. Adriatic Ins. Co., 345 F.3d 190 (3d Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 541 U.S. 903
(2004), 3.04(b)(3)n137Valley Drug Co. v. Geneva Pharm., Inc., 344 F.3d 1294 (11th Cir. 2003), cert. denied,
543 U.S. 939 (2004), 3.04(a)(2)n59Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, 540 U.S. 398 (2004),
2.02(a)n118, 2.02(a)n131, 3.04(a)(3)Viazis v. American Ass’n of Orthodontists, 314 F.3d 758 (5th Cir. 2002), cert. denied,
538 U.S. 1033 (2003), 2.01(b)(3)n62, 2.01(c)(1)n69Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. v. British Airways Plc., 257 F.3d 256 (2d Cir. 2001),
2.03(a)(2)n205Virtual Maintenance, Inc. v. Prime Computer, 11 F.3d 660 (9th Cir. 1994),
2.01(c)(3)n96Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. v. Reeder-Simco GMC, Inc. 546 U.S. 164, 126 S.Ct.
860 (2006), 2.03(a)(1)n191, 2.03(a)(1)n193, 2.03(a)(3)n208, 2.03(a)n170Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., 382 U.S. 172
(1965), 3.04(c)n154Wallace v. International Business Machines Corporation, 467 F.3d 1104 (7th Cir.
2006), 2.03(a)(2)n204Water Craft Management LLC v. Mercury Marine, 457 F.3d 484 (5th Cir. 2006),
2.03(a)(1)n199Weiss v. York Hospital, 745 F.2d 786 (3d Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060
(1985), 2.01(a)(2)Welchlin v. Tenet Healthcare Corp., 366 F.Supp.2d 338 (D.S.C. 2005),
2.02(d)(2)n159Weyerhauser Co. v. Ross-Simons Hardwood Lumber Co., __U.S.__ (2007) [2007 U.S.
LEXIS 1333], 2.03(a)(2)n207
310 • Antitrust Law
Williams Electronics Games, Inc. v. Garrity, 366 F.3d 569 (7th Cir. 2004), 2.03(c)n214
Winterland Concessions Co. v. Trela, 735 F.2d 257 (7th Cir. 1984), 3.04(b)(4)n151W.S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp., International, 493 U.S. 400
(1990), 3.04(b)(3)n139Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, 395 U.S. 100 (1969), 3.04(c)n162
Guidelines
12 C.F.R. Sec. 225.7, 3.04(a)(6)n8516 C.F.R. pts. 801803, 2.04(b)n230, 2.04(b)n23116 C.F.R. Sec. 801.1(h), 2.04(b)16 C.F.R. Sec. 802.50 (revised), 2.04(b)n231Antitrust Enforcement Guidelines for International Operations, 4 Trade Reg. and Rep.
(CCH) Sec.13,107 (1995), 3.01Antitrust Enforcement Policy, 2.01(c)(2)n83Antitrust Guidelines for Collaborations Among Competitors, 2.01(c)(2)Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property, 4 Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH)
Sec.13,132 (1995), 3.04(c)Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Order 888, Promoting Wholesale Competition
Through Open Access Non-Discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilities, 61 Fed. Reg. 21,540 (May 10, `996), 3.04(a)(4)n71
Guidelines for Advertising Allowances and Other Merchandising Payments and Services, 16 C.F.R. pt. 240 (2006), 2.04(d)n220
Guidelines on Fines [2006] OJ C210/2-4, 2.08(f )(1)n356, 2.08(f )(1)n357Guidelines on the application of Article 81(3) OJ [2004] C 101/97, 2.08(b)(2),
2.08(b)(2)n299, 2.08(f )n346Guidelines on the assessment of horizontal mergers under the Council Regulation
on the control of concentrations between undertakings, OJ [2004] C31/5, 2.08(d)(3)n327
Guidelines on the effect on trade concept contained in Articles 81 and 82 of the [EC] Treaty, OJ 2004 C 101/81, 2.08(a)n256, 2.08(a)n258
Guidelines on the effect on trade concept contained in Articles 81 and 82 of the [EC] Treaty, OJ [2004] C 101/81, 2.08(e)n346
Guidelines on the method of setting fines imposed pursuant Art. 23(2)a of Regulation 1/2003, OJ [2006] C 21025, 2.08(f )n349
Horizontal Merger Guidelines, 4 Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) Sec. 13,104 (1997), 2.02(e), 2.04(c), 2.04(d), 2.04(e), 2.04(f )
Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission Antitrust Enforcement Guidelines for International Operations (1995), 3.04(b)(3)n141
Justice Department Bank Merger Competitive Review, 3.04(a)(6)n82
Table Of Authorities • 311
Justice Department Comment Letter, November 7, 2003, 3.04(a)(6)n89United States Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission, Statements of
Antitrust Enforcement Policy in Health Care, 4 Trade Reg. Rep. (CCH) Sec. 13,153 (1996), 3.04(a)(1)n47, 3.04(a)(1)n49
Other
Barrier Analysis in Antitrust Law, 58 Cornell L. Rev. 862 (1973), 2.02(e)n164Commission Notice on agreements of minor importance which do not appreciably
restrict competition under Article 81(10 of the [EC] Treaty, OJ [2001] C368, 13, 2.08(b)(1)n282
Commission Notice on cooperation between the Commission and the courts of the EU Member States in the application of Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, OJ [2004] C 101/54, 2.08(e)n346
Commission Notice on cooperation within the Network of Competition Authorities, OJ [2004] C 101/43, 2.08(e)n346
Commission Notice on Immunity From Fines and Reduction of Fines in Cartel Cases, OJ [2006], C298/1722, 2.08(g)n364
Commission Notice on informal guidance relating to novel questions concerning Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty that arise in individual cases (guidance letters), OJ [2004] C 101/78, 2.08(e)n346
Commission Notice on remedies acceptable under Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 and under Commission Regulation (EC) No 447/98, still in force under the 2004 Merger Regulation, OJ [2001] C68/3, 2.08(f )(3)n361
Commission Notice on the handling of complaints by the Commission under Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, OJ [2004] C 101/65, 2.08(e)n346
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 358/2003, OJ [2003] L 53/8, 2.08(b)(2)n288Commission Regulation (EC) No. 772/2004, OJ [2004] L 123/11, 2.08(b)(2)n287Commission Regulation (EC) No. 773/2004 relating to the conduct of proceedings by the
Commission pursuant to Article 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, OJ [2004] L 123/18, 2.08(e)n346
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1400/2002, OJ [2002] L 203/30, 2.08(b)(2)n284Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2658/2000, OJ [2000] L 304/3, 2.08(b)(2)n285Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2659/2000, OJ [2000] L 304/7, 2.08(b)(2)n286Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2790/1999, OJ [1999] L 336/21, 2.08(b)(2)n284Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 1617/93, amended by Commission Regulation
(EC) No. 1523/96 and by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1083/1999, 2.08(b)(2)n289
Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 4064/89, 2.08(d)(1)n312, 2.08(d)(2)n320, 2.08(d)(4)n341
Commission Regulation No. 802/2004 OJ [2004] L133/1, 2.08(d)(1)n312
312 • Antitrust Law
Council Regulation 139/2004 OJ [2004] L 24/1, 2.08(d)(1), 2.08(d)(2), 2.08(d)(2)n323, 2.08(d)(4), 2.08(f )(3)
Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004, 2.08n(a)Council Regulation (EC) No. 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation
of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty, OJ [2003] L1/1, 2.08(e)n346
Council Regulation (EC) No1/2003 of 16 December 2002, OJ [2003] L 1/1, 2.08n253
Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 7, 2.08(f )(1)n352Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 8, 2.08(f )(1)n353Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 9, 2.08(f )(1)n354Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 15, 2.08(h)n369Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 16, 2.08(h)n370Council Regulation No. 1/2003, Art. 23(2), 2.08(f )(1)n355EEC Commission, Concentration of Enterprises in the Common Market, Memorandum
to the Governments of the Member States (1965), 2.08(c)n303European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 3(g), 2.08n252European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 81, 2.08(b), 2.08(b)(1), 2.08(c),
2.08(e), 2.08(f )(1), 2.08(f )n349, 2.08(h)European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 81(1), 2.08(b), 2.08(b)(1),
2.08(b)(2), 2.08(d)(1)n313, 2.08(e), 2.08(e)n344European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 81(2), 2.08(b)European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 81(3), 2.08(b), 2.08(b)(1),
2.08(b)(2), 2.08(d)(1)n313, 2.08(e)European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Art. 82, 2.08(c), 2.08(f )(2), 2.08(h)European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Articles 81 (1) and 82, 2.08n255European Union of Maastricht (EC Treaty), Articles 81 and 82, 2.08(a), 2.08n253Notice on Case Referral in Respect to Concentrations, OJ [2005] C56/22, 2.08(d)(4)A Practitioner’s Guide to the Economics of the Antitrust Merger Guidelines (ALIABA,
Philadelphia, 1997), 2.04(c)n235The Problem of Geographic Market Delineation in Antimerger Suits, 18 Antitrust Bull.
45 (1973), 2.02(d)(2)n154The Problem of Market Delineation Revisited: The Case of Coal, 23 Antitrust Bull. 1
(1978), 2.02(d)(2)n154www.antitrustreview.com/archives/502, 2.03(a)n169
Statutes
7 U.S.C. 192, 3.04(a)(5)n787 U.S.C. 29192, 3.04(a)(5)12 U.S.C. Sec. 1464(q), 3.04(a)(6)n87
Table Of Authorities • 313
12 U.S.C. Sec. 1841, 3.04(a)(6)n8012 U.S.C. Sec. 1972, 3.04(a)(6)n8415 U.S.C. Sec. 1, 2.01(a), 2.01(c)(3)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13, 3.02(a)(2)n1615 U.S.C. Sec. 2, 2.01(b), 2.01(c)(5), 2.02, 2.02(a), 2.03(a)(2)15 U.S.C. Sec. 6a, 3.0115 U.S.C. Sec. 12, 3.04(a)(12)n11915 U.S.C. Sec. 13, 2.03(a)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13a, 3.02(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13(b), 2.03(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13(c), 2.03(c), 2.03(c)n21115 U.S.C. Sec. 13(d), 2.03(d)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13(e), 2.03(d)15 U.S.C. Sec. 13(f ), 2.03(b), 2.03(b)n21115 U.S.C. Sec. 14, 2.01(c)(3)15 U.S.C. Sec. 15(b), 3.03(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 16(a), 3.03(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 17, 3.04(a)(10)n10915 U.S.C. Sec. 18, 2.02(d), 2.04(a), 2.04(g)15 U.S.C. Sec. 18a(a), 2.04(b), 2.04(b)n23015 U.S.C. Sec. 19, 2.0515 U.S.C. Sec. 19(a)(1), 2.0515 U.S.C. Sec. 19(a)(2)(A), 2.0515 U.S.C. Sec. 26, 3.03(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 3436, 3.04(b)(3)n14515 U.S.C. Sec. 35(a), 3.03(a)(1)15 U.S.C. Sec. 37b, 3.04(a)(1)n5215 U.S.C. Sec. 45, 2.06, 3.03(c)15 U.S.C. Sec. 45(a)(2), 3.04(a)(7)n9415 U.S.C. Sec. 45(m)(1), 3.03(c)15 U.S.C. Sec. 46(a), 3.04(a)(7)n9415 U.S.C. Sec. 46(b), 3.04(a)(7)n9415 U.S.C. Sec. 52, 3.04(a)(10)n10915 U.S.C. Sec. 53(b), 3.03(c)15 U.S.C. Sec. 1012(b), 3.04(a)(11)n11215 U.S.C. Sec. 1013(b), 3.04(a)(11)n11515 U.S.C. Sec. 1125(a), 6.0615 U.S.C. Sec. 1802(5), 3.04(a)(3)n6915 U.S.C. Sec. 3501, 3.04(a)n4415 U.S.C. Sec. 430105, 3.04(e)(3)n17015 U.S.C. Sec. 430106, 3.04(e)(3)n168
314 • Antitrust Law
15 U.S.C. Sec. 4301(a)(8), 3.04(e)(3)n17015 U.S.C. Sec. 4301(b)(1), 3.04(e)(3)n17115 U.S.C. Sec. 4301(b)(5), 3.04(e)(3)n17115 U.S.C. Sec. 620112, 3.0115 U.S.C. Sec. 680109, 3.04(a)(6)n8618 U.S.C. Sec. 1203, 3.01n118 U.S.C. Sec. 2339A, 3.01n118 U.S.C. Sec. 2339B, 3.01n118 U.S.C. Sec. 2516(1)(r), 3.02(a)(1)n1318 U.S.C. Sec. 3571, 3.02(a)(1)21 U.S.C. Sec. 301, 3.04(a)(2)n5721 U.S.C. Sec. 355, 3.04(a)(2)n5628 U.S.C. Sec. 160211, 3.04(b)(3)n13629 U.S.C. Sec. 101, 3.04(a)(10)n10935 U.S.C. Sec. 154, 3.04(c)n15235 U.S.C. Sec. 271(d), 3.04(c)42 U.S.C. Sec. 1110152, 3.04(a)(1)42 U.S.C. Sec. 13201, 3.04(a)(4)n7046 U.S.C. App. Sec. 40307(b), 3.04(a)(9)46 U.S.C. Sec. 40307(a)(5), 3.04(a)(9)n10647 U.S.C. Sec. 151, 3.04(a)(3), 3.04(a)(3)n6647 U.S.C. Sec. 313, 3.04(a)(3)n6847 U.S.C. Sec. 332, 3.04(a)(3)n6547 U.S.C. Sec. 521573, 3.04(a)(3)n6749 U.S.C. Sec. 101, 3.04(a)(9)n10549 U.S.C. Sec. 10101, 3.04(a)(8)n98, 3.04(a)(8)n9949 U.S.C. Sec. 1010102, 3.04(a)(9)n10549 U.S.C. Sec. 10701(c), 3.04(a)(8)n10249 U.S.C. Sec. 10701(d)(1), 3.04(a)(8)n10149 U.S.C. Sec. 10706(a)(3)(A)(i), (ii), (iii), 3.04(a)(8)n10349 U.S.C. Sec. 10707(a), 3.04(a)(8)n10149 U.S.C. Sec. 11501(c), 3.04(a)(9)49 U.S.C. Sec. 4010144310, 3.04(a)(7)n9049 U.S.C. Sec. 41308, 3.04(a)(7)n9149 U.S.C. Sec. 41712, 3.04(a)(7)n9249 U.S.C. Sec. 41713(b)(1), 3.04(a)(7)n9549 U.S.C. Sec. 41713(b)(2), 3.04(a)(7)n95Pub. L. No. 107273, Sec.1105160, 116 Stat., 2.03(a)Wyo. Stat. Sec. 4020114, 2.03(a)n172