Uncovering the Best Local Business Stories
The Business of Government
Doug Swanson, Dallas Morning News [email protected]
How to Find ExciBng Stories That Hide in Boring Numbers
Or, Panning for Gold in the Budgetary Wastelands
Your informaBon toolbox
Texas Public InformaBon Act www.oag.state.tx.us www.foiK.org Don’t forget: These records belong to everyone! But someBmes you have to fight for them.
Corporate filings www.sec.gov
EMMA, Your New Best Friend
Electronic Municipal Market Access, a free website with municipal bond filings www.emma.msrb.org
Welcome to Pantego, Tex., A lovely town of about 2,000 people
southeast of Fort Worth
Warning! Numbers Ahead! • Not as scary or mind-‐numbing as they might look.
8 page (09/26/2011)
TOWN OF PANTEGOANNUAL BUDGET FY 2011/2012CONSOLIDATION OF ALL FUNDS
Fund Classification GOVERNMENT SPECIAL ENTERPRISE CONSOLIDATED FUNDS REVENUE FUNDS FUNDS
FUNDSEstimated
Fund,Balance,October,1,,2011 2,054,297$, 1,585,877$, 1,155,000$, 4,795,174$,
REVENUES
Tax 2,143,000,, 225,000,,,, 2,368,000,,
Fees 321,000,,,, 321,000,,,,
Fines 804,924,,,, 30,000,,,,, 834,924,,,,
Licences,&,Permits 52,800,,,,, 52,800,,,,,
Interest, 10,300,,,,, 3,050,,,,,, 3,000,,,,,, 16,350,,,,,
Other 197,500,,,, 42,900,,,,, 240,400,,,,
Sale,of,Water,and,Sewer,Services, 969,662,,,, 969,662,,,,
TOTAL,REVENUES 3,529,524,, 258,050,,,, 1,015,562,, 4,803,136,,
EXPENSES
Personnel, 2,941,627,, 2,941,627,,
Contractual 196,368,,,, 303,345,,,, 499,713,,,,
Supplies,and,Maintenance 262,974,,,, 75,766,,,,, 338,740,,,,
Utilities,and,Gasoline 224,420,,,, 172,378,,,, 396,798,,,,
Training,,Dues,and,Miscellaneous 90,186,,,,, 6,000,,,,,, 9,714,,,,,, 105,900,,,,
Debt,Service 142,663,,,, 142,663,,,,
Capital,Purchases 138,423,,,, 26,290,,,,, 164,713,,,,
Projects 50,000,,,,, 248,000,,,, 298,000,,,,
TOTAL,EXPENSES 3,996,661,, 82,290,,,,, 809,203,,,, 4,888,154,,
Transfers,In 345,135,,,, 80,000,,,,, 425,135,,,,
Transfers,Out (76,537),,,, (348,598),,, (425,135),,,
PEDC,Transfers,In 110,674,,,, 110,674,,,,
Net,Change,in,Fund,Balance (11,328)$,,, 99,223$,,,, (62,239)$,,, 25,656$,,,,
Estimated,Fund,Balance,09/30/2012 2,042,969$, 1,685,100$, 1,092,761$, 4,820,830$,
Death by Pie Chart
Even More Numbers Ahead!
• Remember: It’s your money we’re talking about.
• Don’t be inBmidated! • Have paBence • Ask quesBons • Look for variaBons
There’s a story in here somewhere
The NiYy-‐GriYy
The poetry of small asset purchases
Police budget
And more police
Municipal court
Miscellaneous supplies: the fascinaBng world of storm drains and animal control
Salaries—everyone wants to know
Other places to look
• Court filings • Zoning change applicaBons • Property transacBons • Central Appraisal District records • Road improvements and sewer connecBons • Audits
Does your community have: • A community college? • A public hospital? • Nursing homes? • Foster care providers? • A supported living center? • A state or federal prison? • Gas or oil drilling? • A toxic waste dump? • A state park? • A border with Mexico?
Using State and Federal Regulatory Agencies for Local Stories: A Small Sample
• OSHA • EPA/TCEQ • Texas DADS • Texas DSHS • Texas Railroad Commission • Texas Medical Board • U.S. Department of JusBce • Inspector General reports
Economic Development CorporaBons
• What’s its purpose? • Who’s running it? • Most important, who is paying for it?
How to check out an EDC
• Form 990 • Texas Secretary of State • Board minutes • Board meeBngs • Contracts with government • Vendors • Audits
Don’t Give Up!