A joint report of the custodian agencies
THE ENERGY PROGRESS REPORT
TRACKING SDG 7
2020
United NationsStatistics Division
© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.org
This work is a joint product of the staff of the five custodian agencies, namely The World Bank, the International Energy Agency, the International Renewable Energy Agency, the United Nations Statistics Division and the World Health Organization, with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the custodian agencies, their respective Board of Executive Directors (or equivalent), members or the governments they represent.
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Executive Summary – © IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank and WHO, 2020. Contact [email protected] for permission to use it.
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking – © WHO. Contact [email protected] for permission to use it.
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Report designed by: Duina ReyesCover photo: Vincent Tremeau/World Bank
CHAPTER 6: TRACKING SDG 7 PROGRESS ACROSS TARGETS: INDICATORS AND DATA
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TRACKING SDG 7 PROGRESS ACROSS TARGETS: INDICATORS AND DATA
CHAPTER 6
145
Comprehensive and accurate data are a prerequisite for making evidence-based decisions, monitoring trends, and tracking progress toward policy goals. In developed and developing countries alike, well-designed and appropriately resourced statistical systems play a fundamental role in monitoring progress toward Sustainable
Development Goal 7 (SDG 7).
Leveraging national data efforts worldwide, the global tracking presented in this report is a joint effort of the custodian agencies responsible for monitoring progress toward the SDG 7 targets—the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, and the World Health Organization (WHO).45 International organizations typically collect information from across countries, adding value by promoting coherent standards, definitions, and methodologies for both raw data and derived indicators. The ultimate goal is to produce internationally comparable datasets.46
The quality of global tracking certainly benefits from continuous improvements in national data systems, as countries (i) establish frameworks and institutional arrangements to collect comprehensive data on energy supply and demand and prepare full energy balances; (ii) prepare and carry out surveys of households, businesses, and other categories of end users; and (iii) apply sound quality-assurance frameworks.47
The data tables that follow this introduction cover all of the indicators of progress toward the SDG 7 targets, as summarized in table 6.1. What follows is a brief description of work done at the national and international levels to obtain the underlying data. Short descriptions of the methodologies and indicators used in the report were presented in the final sections of chapters 1–5.
TABLE 6.1 • Targets and indicators for SDG 7
TARGET INDICATOR
7.1 • By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services
7.1.1 • Proportion of population with access to electricity
7.1.2 • Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology for cooking
7.2 • By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
7.2.1 • Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption
7.3 • By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
7.3.1 • Energy intensity measured as a ratio of primary energy supply to gross domestic product
7.A • By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and advanced and cleaner fossil fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology
7.A.1 • International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems
45 The World Bank and WHO are responsible for tracking progress toward SDG target 7.1 (access to electricity and clean cooking fuels and tech-nology); IEA, IRENA, and UNSD are responsible for SDG target 7.2 (renewable energy); and IEA and UNSD are responsible for SDG target 7.3 (energy efficiency). Target 7.A on international cooperation is tracked by IRENA and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
46 A consultation on harmonized definitions and concepts for energy statistics, conducted across organizations, fed the country-led drafting of the International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES), which were adopted by the United Nations in 2011 (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ener-gystats/methodology/ires/). IRES provides the fundamental definitions behind energy statistics, pointing to international classifications of products (SIEC) and sectors (ISIC). Examples of international data compilations used for this report include IEA’s World Energy Balances (https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-balances-2019) and UNSD’s energy statistics (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/).
47 Institutional arrangements optimize data production, exchange, and governance across organizations, chiefly statistical offices and specialized governmental agencies responsible for implementing energy polices (energy ministries). Energy balances are comprehensive accounts of all the energy entering, exiting, and used in a given country or territory, typically covering production, import, and export of primary energy sources; transformation into fuels for final consumption; and final consumption within each major end-use sector. Examples of energy balances are available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tables?country=WORLD. Important aspects of data quality are relevance, accuracy, and reliability; timeliness and punc-tuality; coherence and comparability; and accessibility and clarity. Information on quality assurance frameworks is contained in IRES (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/).
146 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
Tracking electrification efforts has been a complex process that has raised many challenges, the first being to devise a universally applicable and transparent approach. Measuring access to electricity requires tracking cumulative progress across interventions by a variety of players—governments, energy utilities, private sector companies, funding agencies, and development organizations at the national and international levels. Particularly challenging are the socioeconomic complexities of low-access countries. Measuring access also implicates a variety of technologies—not only national grids but mini grids and off-grid solutions, such as solar home systems. Finally, it requires assessing the number of people who actually benefit from these interventions, as well as the nature and degree of improvement they provide. But however difficult it may be, measuring access is critical to enable governments and practitioners to understand the current status of access, to identify bottlenecks to further electrification, and to achieve universal access goals in more efficient ways.
The definition and measurement of access to electricity should focus not only on the number of users benefitting from improved energy access, but also on the nature and degree of improvement across various attributes: capacity (adequacy), availability, reliability, affordability, quality, legality, health impact, safety, and convenience, among others. To provide this fuller picture, and to help prioritize investment and track progress, a set of international agencies joined together to produce a multi-tier framework (MTF) for household surveys.48 The MTF has been rolled out by national statistical offices and the World Bank in about 16 countries since 2016. Given the paucity of data for multi-tier metrics, however, standardized country-level surveys and supply-side data from governments and utilities must still be used to complement the MTF approach.
Additional methods of improving the tracking of access to electricity are: (i) developing the capacity of national statistical offices to collect energy data (for example, through workshops organized by development partners on data collection and analysis for the energy sector); (ii) helping governments apply new technology and data analytics, since survey design can be challenging if the national census is outdated or if a census has never been conducted; (iii) improving and adapting the usability of existing datasets for energy practitioners; (iv) exploring the use of large-scale open databases, such as satellite data. Most microdata (including household surveys, enterprise surveys, and agricultural surveys) contain information useful for energy practitioners and the ministries of energy. However, significant time and effort are usually required to extract from such sources data related to energy access, including socioeconomic status, electrification status, and village-level information. Data harmonization and standardization could help more end users access and use such datasets for project design and policy formulation.
ACCESS TO CLEAN COOKING SOLUTIONS
To monitor SDG 7 on access to clean cooking and SDG 3 on health, country and regional estimates are derived using a nonparametric statistical model. “Clean cooking” is defined as the performance of a particular fuel and technology combination, as measured by its emissions. Currently, the analysis for SDG indicator 7.1.2 relies only on cooking fuel as a practical proxy for the population practicing clean cooking. This is due to a lack of globally representative data on the cooking technologies used by households. Therefore, households considered to have access to clean cooking—for purposes of tracking SDG indicator 7.1.2—are those that rely primarily on electricity, biogas, solar, alcohol fuels, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas for cooking.
In future, designing, implementing and monitoring the effectiveness and impacts of policies and programs for clean cooking will depend on better survey coverage of all the types of cooking fuels and technologies used, as well as their duration of use. Presently, country-level estimates of clean cooking access are also used to estimate the incidence of disease caused by household air pollution and ultimately to the “mortality rate from the joint effects of ambient and household air pollution,” which is one of the SDG indicators of environmental health (SDG indicator 3.9.1). By enhancing data collection on the parallel use of multiple cooking solutions in the home (a practice known as “stove stacking,” common in low- and middle-income countries), more refined estimates of human exposure to pollution and the related disease burden will become possible.
Simple changes to surveys can greatly improve the monitoring of trends and effects related to clean cooking. The clean
48 The agencies contributing to the development of the MTF were the Energizing Development Program (EnDev), the Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme, the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, IEA, Practical Action Consulting, the United Nations Development Programme, the UN Foundation, the UN Industrial Development Organization, the World Bank, and WHO.
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 147
cooking estimates presented in this report, for example, drew on more robust data on the specific fuels households use for cooking, which in turn made possible the application of more advanced modeling techniques. The result is the estimation, presented here for the first time, of the percentage of households in each country and region primarily using biomass, charcoal, coal, kerosene, gaseous fuels, and electricity. Armed with such specific fuel-use estimates, decision-makers can better monitor trends and the effects of changes in subsidies, tariffs, and other policies.
As refinements in household surveys and censuses are made, countries should seize the opportunity to gather a more complete picture of household energy use, including fuels and technologies employed for heating and lighting, which can also have a significant effect on air pollution within the household. Steps have already been taken to enable stakeholders to better monitor household energy use and its effects through the use of a set of harmonized questions for national household surveys and censuses. More information on such initiatives by WHO and the World Bank can be found in chapter 2.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Progress on renewable energy is tracked as the share of renewables in total final energy consumption,49 which depends on the availability of comprehensive data across all energy sources, renewable and non renewable alike, and across the sectors of supply, transformation, and final consumption. In terms of data, computation of this indicator relies on the availability of a full energy balance, as well as some assumptions regarding electricity and heat.
Two specific challenges in tracking the penetration of renewables are the need to better monitor the rapid expansion of geographically distributed resources (solar photovoltaic, wind, and other resources powering mini-, micro-, and off-grid systems) and to enhance countries’ capacity to measure traditional household uses of biomass (solid biofuels), which remains the largest segment of renewable energy in the developing world.
Arriving at better estimates of the latter will require dedicated efforts—either enhancing existing surveys with an energy module or establishing new energy surveys. Survey-based results are very valuable; often they trigger significant revisions of previous estimates—and might well do so in the case of tracking progress toward SDG target 7.2.
A broader question about biomass is the extent to which its use should be considered sustainable. Although forests are technically “renewable,” traditional harvesting practices often cause deforestation.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
For purposes of SDG 7, energy efficiency is tracked as energy intensity, the ratio of total energy supply to economic output. Determining the total energy supply requires robust information on production of and trade in all types of energy. The supply information may be collected from administrative sources or by surveying the key energy suppliers. Reasonably good information on supplies of most energy sources is available in most countries, with the notable exception of supplies of solid biofuels in several countries. Thus, where solid biofuels are a significant part of the overall energy mix, estimates of total energy supply may be less certain.
To assess progress in energy efficiency, overall energy intensity should be complemented by analysis of energy demand drivers across the principal end-use sectors, such as industry, transport, and buildings. Given the diversity of end uses, demand-side data collection is inherently more complex, time consuming, and costly than on the supply side. Direct consumer surveys may be necessary, especially when energy suppliers cannot provide detailed data on how much energy is being delivered to the various types of energy users.
To analyze sectoral progress in energy efficiency, countries are encouraged to monitor intensities at the end-use level, at least for priority sectors. Examples of energy efficiency indicators include, for transport, energy per passenger-kilometer (or tonne-kilometer for freight), by vehicle type; for buildings, energy for space heating and cooling as a function of area; and for industry, energy by quantity of physical production of a given good. IEA’s 2014 statistics report, “Energy Efficiency Indicators: Fundamentals on Statistics” (https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-indicators-fundamentals-on-statistics), includes a methodological framework for energy efficiency indicators, as well as country experiences.
49 The methodology used to derive total final energy consumption is part of IRES (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/).
148 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Developing such indicators requires not only finer disaggregation of data but also greater coordination across entities responsible for matters beyond the energy sector, such as building registers, vehicle registrations, and so on. Despite the challenges, many countries have started to collect end-use data and compile energy efficiency indicators to better support their policy and planning.50
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL FLOWS TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN SUPPORT OF CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Data on flows of development finance are susceptible to changes and adjustments that call for careful attention to detail, standardization of cycles of data collection and management, and continuous revision of commitment values.
Based on the nature of SDG indicator 7.A.1, four areas of improvement in the tracking of international investment flows are suggested: (i) improving investment tracking; (ii) standardizing commitment details; (iii) centralizing data collection efforts; and (iv) presenting constant flows.
Improving investment tracking. It is important to know how aid recipients spend the funds they receive. The practices presently in use are not sufficient to track public aid from origin to end. Such tracking requires a system of identification numbers to trace commitments from public investors through to their end uses in organizations and projects. Recipients may include financial instruments (such as energy bonds and funds), multilateral organizations, or projects involving one or more energy technologies. Donors often have trouble specifying how their commitments should be spread across various energy technologies. International flows may go through additional stages of investment after the initial commitment, passing through local governments, ventures, or funds. Successive revisions of historic investment flows may include several years’ of investments, since individual commitments may be announced (and counted) before they materialize. Some of these commitments may be cancelled or changed, altering the values of existing data.
Standardizing commitment details. To increase the accuracy of tracking SDG indicator 7.A.1 it would be desirable to standardize commitment details by sharing best practices among public investors, refining reporting directives, and encouraging public investors to provide energy details that meet international standards. Data collection related to investments tends to follow the norms and practices of the financial world and often is short on energy-related details. Thus, committed flows are often linked to projects that involve multiple renewable energy technologies or that mix energy efficiency and other end uses, compromising their comparability with other data being considered. Information may be lost owing to nonstandard reporting of public flows across investors. For these reasons, only a limited amount of commitment information may match across investors.
Centralizing data collection. Data collection can be centralized by encouraging preformatted questionnaires and online data entry to increase comparability across public investors. The OECD’s Creditor Reporting System database is exemplary in this regard. However, collection of most data on international public investments in clean energy and renewables remains decentralized, reducing the consistency of commitment data.
Presenting constant flows. International commitments must be corrected for currency exchange rates and inflation if they are to be comparable across countries and over time. SDG indicator 7.A.1 uses the OECD methodology to deflate international flows by first adjusting for inflation from the year the flows occurred to a baseline year (2017), and then converting local currency values to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in the baseline year (2017).
50 Examples include IEA’s energy efficiency indicators: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-indicators-2019; and the Odyssée database for Europe: https://www.indicators.odyssee-mure.eu/energy-efficiency-database.html.
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 149
CONCLUSION
51 For example, clean cooking and space heating are significantly linked for rural households in colder climates. More broadly, all end uses of energy within a household (lighting, appliances, cooking, heating, cooling) can be addressed in a single survey.
The work performed for this report has highlighted the need for good quality data to inform policy at the national, regional, and international levels, as well as opportunities to further develop national statistical capacity and to enhance data quality through national and international cooperation.
At the national level, cooperation between national statistical offices and institutions in various policy domains will be key to optimizing the use of data-collection resources. For example, household surveys could and should be designed to support tracking of several SDG 7 targets at once, such as clean cooking and energy efficiency, as well as of targets beyond SDG 7, such as those on quality of life, air pollution, and health.51
International cooperation strengthens the world’s ability to track SDG 7 by raising awareness of the importance of good quality data to inform policy; by proposing standardized methodologies for indicators as well as common frameworks for data-collection surveys; by compiling international databases; and by supporting the development of statistical capacity in countries and regions. Tracking SDG 7 has given the custodian agencies an opportunity to further improve their collaboration on data, both with countries and between one another.
The custodian agencies would like to acknowledge the work and dedication of all their colleagues working to collect energy data across national administrations worldwide. It is they who make possible the international tracking work reflected in this report.
150 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
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CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 151
SDG
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buda
96
979
810
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Arg
enti
na9
29
69
9e
100
100
m10
0m
100
m
Arm
enia
98
99
d10
0d
100
d10
010
010
0
Aru
ba10
0m
92
e9
3e
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Aus
tral
ia10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Aus
tria
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Aze
rbai
jan
96
99
c10
010
010
010
010
0
Bah
amas
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Bah
rain
100
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Ban
glad
esh
732
d55
g73
85
9778
Bar
bado
s10
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Bel
arus
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Bel
gium
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Bel
ize
68
79e
90
e9
2c
100
98
100
Ben
in10
2134
g38
42
6718
Ber
mud
a10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Bhu
tan
31g
73c
95
100
100
100
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
S
tate
of)
5770
h8
89
2h
96
100
86
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0g
100
m10
0m
100
m
Bot
swan
a6
2753
586
58
128
Bra
zil
87h
94
99
100
h10
010
010
0
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Bri
tish
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
92
95
99
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Bul
gari
a10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Bur
kina
Fas
o4
913
d16
14d
62
d3
d
Bur
undi
35
d9
116
23
Cab
o Ve
rde
3757
81
e87
94
92
97
Cam
bodi
a17
d31
d6
99
210
08
9
Cam
eroo
n30
41
c53
596
39
323
Can
ada
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Cay
man
Isla
nds
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic
6c
10c
2432
5516
Cha
d3
6c
8d
124
23
Cha
nnel
Isla
nds
Chi
le9
2h
98
h9
910
0h
100
m10
0m
100
m
Chi
na9
497
100
k10
010
010
010
0
Chi
na, H
ong
Kon
g S
peci
al
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Reg
ion
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Chi
na, M
acao
Spe
cial
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Col
ombi
a9
0d
95
d97
h9
8h
100
100
100
Com
oros
164
070
748
29
477
Con
go21
42
60
c6
99
220
Coo
k Is
land
s9
597
99
100
100
100
Cos
ta R
ica
98
99
99
h9
9h
100
100
100
Côt
e d’
Ivoi
re38
48
586
3g
6710
033
Cro
atia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Cub
a9
397
k9
89
910
010
010
0
Cur
açao
100
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Cyp
rus
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Cze
chia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
152 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le’s
R
epub
lic o
f K
orea
729
41
49
564
0
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go7
c13
1619
51
Den
mar
k10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Djib
outi
5656
5658
60
7124
Dom
inic
a67
81
94
100
100
100
100
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic8
08
9h
98
h9
9h
100
100
100
Ecua
dor
90
94
97h
99
h10
010
010
0
Egyp
t9
59
8d
99
99
g10
010
010
0
El S
alva
dor
738
5h
92
h9
5h
100
99
100
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a6
46
56
66
667
90
7
Erit
rea
1829
40
46
5077
35
Esto
nia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Esw
atin
i20
46
c6
677
9770
Ethi
opia
13d
3329
d4
59
233
Faro
e Is
land
s10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Fiji
63
768
99
510
010
09
9
Finl
and
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Fran
ce10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Gab
on6
674
d9
29
09
397
63
Gam
bia
1234
c47
546
0c
76c
35
Geo
rgia
979
99
910
010
010
010
0
Ger
man
y10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Gha
na24
44
e6
4e
768
29
467
Gib
ralt
ar10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Gre
ece
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Gre
enla
nd10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Gre
nada
82
86
90
92
95
100
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 153
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Gua
m10
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Gua
tem
ala
60
73h
84
91
95
96
94
Gui
nea
316
2734
44
d87
d20
Gui
nea-
Bis
sau
6g
2029
5310
Guy
ana
68
758
28
89
297
90
Hai
ti26
34d
374
14
579
4
Hon
dura
s55
678
1h
90
h9
210
08
1
Hun
gary
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Icel
and
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Indi
a4
259
76g
88
d9
510
09
3
Indo
nesi
a6
38
6g
94
g9
8g
99
g10
0g
97g
Iran
(Is
lam
ic R
epub
lic o
f)9
69
8d
99
100
100
100
100
Iraq
95
979
89
910
0c
100
c10
0c
Irel
and
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Isle
of
Man
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Isra
el10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Ital
y10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Jam
aica
70h
84
92
g9
5g
99
100
98
Japa
n10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Jord
an97
d9
99
910
010
0g
100
99
Kaz
akhs
tan
98
99
100
100
c10
010
010
0
Ken
ya15
19d
42
d75
l8
472
Kir
ibat
i26
516
3e
91
e10
0k
94
k10
0k
Kos
ovo
100
m10
0m
99
100
m10
0m
100
mm
Kuw
ait
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Kyr
gyzs
tan
100
100
99
i10
010
0c
100
c10
0c
Lao
Peop
le’s
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
154
371
90
e9
89
997
Latv
ia10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Leba
non
98
99
100
100
100
100
100
154 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Leso
tho
4c
1732
g47
c71
c38
Libe
ria
516
264
47
Liby
a10
010
0k
81
7367
k10
0
Liec
hten
stei
n10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Lith
uani
a10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Luxe
mbo
urg
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Mad
agas
car
914
k18
2026
70
Mal
awi
5d
9d
11d
18g
5510
Mal
aysi
a9
497
99
100
100
100
100
Mal
dive
s77
84
e9
910
010
010
010
0
Mal
i9
2838
d51
d8
6d
25
Mal
ta10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Mar
shal
l Isl
ands
536
98
99
39
69
69
8
Mau
rita
nia
519
k34
40
c4
58
21
Mau
riti
us10
09
9e
100
9797
88
100
Mex
ico
95
98
h9
9d
99
d10
010
010
0
Mic
rone
sia
(Fed
erat
ed
Sta
tes
of)
284
6e
65
e76
82
94
79
Mon
aco
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Mon
golia
60
67e
79c
88
98
c10
0c
95
Mon
tene
gro
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
c10
0c
100
c
Mor
occo
49
709
210
010
010
010
0
Moz
ambi
que
618
24d
31d
72d
8
Mya
nmar
304
24
9g
61
g6
69
255
Nam
ibia
2537
d4
452
5472
36
Nau
ru10
010
09
99
9g
100
100
Nep
al28
69
g8
59
4l
96
l9
3
Net
herl
ands
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
New
Cal
edon
ia10
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
New
Zea
land
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Nic
arag
ua6
673
k79
84
88
100
71
Nig
er2
6c
1317
g18
l4
8l
12
Nig
eria
27d
43
48
d53
d57
d8
2d
31
Niu
e9
39
69
910
010
010
0
Nor
th M
aced
onia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Nor
ther
n M
aria
na Is
land
s10
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Nor
way
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Om
an10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Pak
ista
n70
7070
7171
100
54
Pal
au97
98
98
99
100
m10
0m
100
m
Pan
ama
70e
81
e87
e9
510
0m
100
m10
0m
Pap
ua N
ew G
uine
a9
20g
44
598
255
Par
agua
y8
18
997
h9
9h
100
100
100
Peru
61
72h
88
h9
4h
95
g9
9g
82
g
Phi
lippi
nes
64
758
58
9f
95
98
93
Pola
nd10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Port
ugal
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Pue
rto
Ric
o10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Qat
ar10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Rep
ublic
of
Mol
dova
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rom
ania
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
100
m10
0m
100
m9
6m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rw
anda
6d
10d
23d
358
923
Sai
nt K
itts
and
Nev
is9
19
5d
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sai
nt L
ucia
84
89
94
e97
100
98
100
Sai
nt M
arti
n (F
renc
h P
art)
476
8e
64
100
100
m10
0m
100
m
Sai
nt V
ince
nt a
nd t
he
Gre
nadi
nes
66
80
93
100
100
98
100
Sam
oa79
88
9710
010
010
010
0
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 155
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Nic
arag
ua6
673
k79
84
88
100
71
Nig
er2
6c
1317
g18
l4
8l
12
Nig
eria
27d
43
48
d53
d57
d8
2d
31
Niu
e9
39
69
910
010
010
0
Nor
th M
aced
onia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Nor
ther
n M
aria
na Is
land
s10
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Nor
way
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Om
an10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Pak
ista
n70
7070
7171
100
54
Pal
au97
98
98
99
100
m10
0m
100
m
Pan
ama
70e
81
e87
e9
510
0m
100
m10
0m
Pap
ua N
ew G
uine
a9
20g
44
598
255
Par
agua
y8
18
997
h9
9h
100
100
100
Peru
61
72h
88
h9
4h
95
g9
9g
82
g
Phi
lippi
nes
64
758
58
9f
95
98
93
Pola
nd10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Port
ugal
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Pue
rto
Ric
o10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Qat
ar10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Rep
ublic
of
Mol
dova
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rom
ania
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
100
m10
0m
100
m9
6m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Rw
anda
6d
10d
23d
358
923
Sai
nt K
itts
and
Nev
is9
19
5d
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sai
nt L
ucia
84
89
94
e97
100
98
100
Sai
nt M
arti
n (F
renc
h P
art)
476
8e
64
100
100
m10
0m
100
m
Sai
nt V
ince
nt a
nd t
he
Gre
nadi
nes
66
80
93
100
100
98
100
Sam
oa79
88
9710
010
010
010
0
156 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
San
Mar
ino
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Sao
Tom
e an
d P
rinc
ipe
41
53c
60
66
71l
77l
56
Sau
di A
rabi
a10
010
010
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sen
egal
2138
c57
g6
1d
679
24
4
Ser
bia
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0k
100
m10
0m
100
m
Sey
chel
les
90
94
97e
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sie
rra
Leon
e8
11c
2026
g53
g6
Sin
gapo
re10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sin
t M
aart
en (
Dut
ch p
art)
100
100
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Slo
vaki
a10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Slo
veni
a10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sol
omon
Isla
nds
534
55d
6777
64
Som
alia
521
3035
60
15
Sou
th A
fric
a6
172
83
g8
6g
91
92
90
Sou
th S
udan
2e
1828
4724
Spa
in10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Sri
Lan
ka53
69
85
g9
410
010
09
9
Sta
te o
f P
ales
tine
98
100
g10
0g
100
g10
010
010
0
Sud
an33
d23
c4
14
96
08
447
Sur
inam
e9
69
69
1c
95
97c
99
c9
4
Sw
eden
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Sw
itze
rlan
d10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Syr
ian
Ara
b R
epub
lic9
69
39
3g
90
86
k10
06
9
Tajik
ista
n9
89
8c
98
98
g9
9d
99
d9
9d
Tha
iland
80
82
d10
0f
100
c10
010
010
0
Tim
or-L
este
1838
d67
e8
610
079
Togo
17c
31c
45
519
222
Tong
a78
85
92
96
99
99
99
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
93
91
e10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Tuni
sia
89
95
g10
0j
100
g10
0c
100
c10
0c
Turk
ey9
397
100
i10
010
010
010
0
Turk
men
ista
n9
910
0d
100
i10
0c
100
100
100
Turk
s an
d C
aico
s Is
land
s8
9e
96
e10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Tuva
lu9
19
497
99
100
100
100
Uga
nda
812
g19
d4
3l
58l
38
Ukr
aine
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uni
ted
Ara
b Em
irat
es10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
of
Gre
at
Bri
tain
and
Nor
ther
n Ir
elan
d10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Uni
ted
Rep
ublic
of T
anza
nia
210
15d
2736
68
19
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
of A
mer
ica
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uru
guay
979
89
910
0h
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uzb
ekis
tan
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
Vanu
atu
422
44
g52
62
94
51
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)9
89
9h
99
100
100
100
100
Vie
t N
am78
879
810
010
010
010
0
Yem
en37
5074
716
2k
85
k4
9
Zam
bia
14e
17e
22e
31g
40
7711
Zim
babw
e30
344
034
d4
18
520
Wor
ld72
788
387
90
978
0
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
and
Euro
pe10
010
010
09
910
010
010
0
Lati
n A
mer
ica
and
the
Car
ibbe
an
86
92
96
979
810
09
3
Cen
tral
Asi
a an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a4
56
075
86
92
100
88
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 157
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
Tuni
sia
89
95
g10
0j
100
g10
0c
100
c10
0c
Turk
ey9
397
100
i10
010
010
010
0
Turk
men
ista
n9
910
0d
100
i10
0c
100
100
100
Turk
s an
d C
aico
s Is
land
s8
9e
96
e10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Tuva
lu9
19
497
99
100
100
100
Uga
nda
812
g19
d4
3l
58l
38
Ukr
aine
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uni
ted
Ara
b Em
irat
es10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
of
Gre
at
Bri
tain
and
Nor
ther
n Ir
elan
d10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
Uni
ted
Rep
ublic
of T
anza
nia
210
15d
2736
68
19
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
of A
mer
ica
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uru
guay
979
89
910
0h
100
m10
0m
100
m
Uzb
ekis
tan
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
Vanu
atu
422
44
g52
62
94
51
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)9
89
9h
99
100
100
100
100
Vie
t N
am78
879
810
010
010
010
0
Yem
en37
5074
716
2k
85
k4
9
Zam
bia
14e
17e
22e
31g
40
7711
Zim
babw
e30
344
034
d4
18
520
Wor
ld72
788
387
90
978
0
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
and
Euro
pe10
010
010
09
910
010
010
0
Lati
n A
mer
ica
and
the
Car
ibbe
an
86
92
96
979
810
09
3
Cen
tral
Asi
a an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a4
56
075
86
92
100
88
158 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Tota
l ele
ctri
city
acc
ess
rate
(%
)U
rban
el
ectr
icit
y ac
cess
rat
e (%
)
Rur
al e
lect
rici
ty
acce
ss r
ate
(%)
b
199
020
00
2010
2015
2018
2018
2018
East
ern
Asi
a an
d S
outh
-ea
ster
n A
sia
86
91
96
979
89
997
Wes
tern
Asi
a an
d N
orth
ern
Afr
ica
85
879
29
39
49
98
6
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
1725
3439
4778
27
Oce
ania
80
80
82
879
19
973
Not
e: U
nles
s ot
herw
ise
note
d, d
ata
are
Wor
ld B
ank
esti
mat
es b
ased
on
the
stat
isti
cal m
odel
des
crib
ed in
cha
pter
1.
a. M
ost
surv
eys
repo
rt d
ata
on t
he p
erce
ntag
e of
hou
seho
lds
wit
h ac
cess
to e
lect
rici
ty r
athe
r th
an o
n th
e pe
rcen
tage
of t
he p
opul
atio
n w
ith
acce
ss.
b. R
ural
dat
a ar
e ca
lcul
ated
bas
ed o
n th
e ur
ban
and
tota
l pop
ulat
ion
wit
h ac
cess
and
are
not
bas
ed o
n a
stat
isti
cal m
odel
.
c. B
ased
on
Mul
ti-I
ndic
ator
Clu
ster
Sur
vey
(MIC
S)
d. B
ased
on
Dem
ogra
phic
and
Hea
lth
Sur
vey
(DH
S)
e. B
ased
on
Cen
sus
f. B
ased
on
Livi
ng S
tand
ards
Mea
sure
men
t S
urve
y (L
SM
S)
g. B
ased
on
othe
r N
atio
nal S
urve
ys c
ondu
cted
by
nati
onal
sta
tist
ical
age
ncie
s
h. B
ased
on
Soc
io-E
cono
mic
Dat
abas
e fo
r La
tin
Am
eric
a an
d th
e C
arib
bean
(S
ED
LAC
)
i. B
ased
on
Eur
ope
and
Cen
tral
Asi
a Po
vert
y D
atab
ase
(EC
AP
OV
)
j. B
ased
on
Mid
dle
Eas
t an
d N
orth
Afr
ica
Pove
rty
Dat
abas
e (M
NA
PO
V)
k. B
ased
on
othe
r offi
cia
l sou
rces
l. B
ased
on
Mul
ti-T
ier
Fram
ewor
k (M
TF)
m. D
ata
from
ass
umpt
ion:
Cou
ntri
es c
onsi
dere
d “d
evel
oped
” by
the
UN
are
ass
umed
to h
ave
an e
lect
rifi c
atio
n ra
te o
f 10
0%
. Cou
ntri
es t
hat
are
clas
sifi e
d as
Hig
h In
com
e C
ount
ries
(H
IC)
are
also
ass
umed
to
hav
e an
ele
ctri
fi cat
ion
rate
of 1
00
% fr
om t
he t
ime
the
coun
try
fi rst
bec
ame
a H
IC, u
nles
s su
rvey
dat
a w
as c
olle
cted
.
Sou
rce:
Wor
ld B
ank
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Afg
hani
stan
114
8<
520
726
298
214
378
621
Alb
ania
3967
1767
86
46
769
058
80
92
62
Alg
eria
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Am
eric
an S
amoa
And
orra
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Ang
ola
44
84
847
81
74
877
74
875
8
Ang
uilla
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Arg
enti
na9
5>
95
68
>9
5>
95
88
>9
5>
95
93
>9
5>
95
94
Arm
enia
79>
95
53>
95
>9
59
2>
95
>9
59
5>
95
>9
59
5
Aru
ba
Aus
tral
ia>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Aus
tria
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Aze
rbai
jan
70>
95
44
93
>9
587
>9
5>
95
92
>9
5>
95
94
Bah
amas
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bah
rain
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Ban
glad
esh
835
<5
124
1<
518
526
246
09
Bar
bado
s>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Bel
arus
95
>9
58
8>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bel
gium
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bel
ize
80
94
678
3>
95
738
3>
95
748
39
574
Ben
in<
5<
5<
55
9<
55
9<
55
8<
5
Ber
mud
a
Bhu
tan
288
910
64
>9
547
74>
95
60
77>
95
64
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
S
tate
of)
63
92
1877
>9
54
18
2>
95
518
4>
95
53
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
528
130
44
69
224
56
519
45
64
19
SDG
7.1
.2 –
ACC
ESS
TO C
LEA
N F
UEL
S A
ND
TEC
HN
OLO
GIE
S FO
R C
OO
KIN
GD
ata
prov
ided
by
WH
O
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 159
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Afg
hani
stan
114
8<
520
726
298
214
378
621
Alb
ania
3967
1767
86
46
769
058
80
92
62
Alg
eria
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Am
eric
an S
amoa
And
orra
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Ang
ola
44
84
847
81
74
877
74
875
8
Ang
uilla
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Arg
enti
na9
5>
95
68
>9
5>
95
88
>9
5>
95
93
>9
5>
95
94
Arm
enia
79>
95
53>
95
>9
59
2>
95
>9
59
5>
95
>9
59
5
Aru
ba
Aus
tral
ia>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Aus
tria
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Aze
rbai
jan
70>
95
44
93
>9
587
>9
5>
95
92
>9
5>
95
94
Bah
amas
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bah
rain
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Ban
glad
esh
835
<5
124
1<
518
526
246
09
Bar
bado
s>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Bel
arus
95
>9
58
8>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bel
gium
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Bel
ize
80
94
678
3>
95
738
3>
95
748
39
574
Ben
in<
5<
5<
55
9<
55
9<
55
8<
5
Ber
mud
a
Bhu
tan
288
910
64
>9
547
74>
95
60
77>
95
64
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
S
tate
of)
63
92
1877
>9
54
18
2>
95
518
4>
95
53
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
528
130
44
69
224
56
519
45
64
19
SDG
7.1
.2 –
ACC
ESS
TO C
LEA
N F
UEL
S A
ND
TEC
HN
OLO
GIE
S FO
R C
OO
KIN
GD
ata
prov
ided
by
WH
O
160 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Bot
swan
a4
571
2056
7829
5575
2653
7224
Bra
zil
88
>9
551
94
>9
56
9>
95
>9
577
>9
5>
95
80
Bri
tish
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Bul
gari
a
Bur
kina
Fas
o<
512
<5
621
<5
828
<5
1032
<5
Bur
undi
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Cab
o Ve
rde
63
90
3170
91
3375
93
3978
94
42
Cam
bodi
a<
515
<5
124
6<
517
597
226
510
Cam
eroo
n10
20<
520
37<
523
42
<5
244
3<
5
Can
ada
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Cay
man
Isla
nds
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Cha
d<
57
<5
<5
9<
5<
512
<5
<5
13<
5
Cha
nnel
Isla
nds
Chi
le>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Chi
na4
36
924
5377
276
08
133
64
82
36
Chi
na, H
ong
Kon
g S
peci
al A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n
Chi
na, M
acao
Spe
cial
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n
Col
ombi
a78
93
348
5>
95
40
90
>9
556
93
>9
56
9
Com
oros
<5
<5
<5
<5
7<
56
14<
58
17<
5
Con
go9
15<
517
26<
526
38<
532
46
<5
Coo
k Is
land
s8
1>
95
43
80
>9
533
78>
95
2677
>9
523
Cos
ta R
ica
89
>9
578
92
>9
58
09
4>
95
84
95
>9
587
Côt
e d’
Ivoi
re18
38<
517
36<
523
47<
529
57<
5
Cro
atia
85
93
768
88
98
887
86
92
86
85
93
Cub
a
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Cur
açao
Cyp
rus
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Cze
chia
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le’s
R
epub
lic o
f K
orea
<5
<5
<5
69
<5
913
<5
1016
<5
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go5
11<
5<
510
<5
<5
9<
5<
58
<5
Den
mar
k>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Djib
outi
55
<5
67
<5
67
<5
68
<5
Dom
inic
a77
>9
528
82
>9
538
82
>9
538
82
>9
536
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic8
49
567
879
56
98
89
46
98
99
470
Ecua
dor
88
>9
570
94
>9
58
39
4>
95
85
94
>9
58
5
Egyp
t8
4>
95
75>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
El S
alva
dor
568
124
779
250
86
94
709
19
58
1
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a19
315
2334
524
345
2433
<5
Erit
rea
<5
11<
58
21<
59
21<
59
20<
5
Esto
nia
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Esw
atin
i24
60
1039
7924
48
86
3254
88
39
Ethi
opia
<5
<5
<5
<5
9<
5<
517
<5
524
<5
Faro
e Is
land
s
Fiji
3051
1230
4711
294
59
284
48
Finl
and
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Fran
ce>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
Gab
on6
58
015
81
90
298
69
338
879
44
2
Gam
bia
<5
6<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Geo
rgia
49
86
116
59
334
759
453
81
94
63
Ger
man
y>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Gha
na6
14<
516
29<
523
387
284
39
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 161
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Cur
açao
Cyp
rus
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Cze
chia
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le’s
R
epub
lic o
f K
orea
<5
<5
<5
69
<5
913
<5
1016
<5
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go5
11<
5<
510
<5
<5
9<
5<
58
<5
Den
mar
k>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Djib
outi
55
<5
67
<5
67
<5
68
<5
Dom
inic
a77
>9
528
82
>9
538
82
>9
538
82
>9
536
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic8
49
567
879
56
98
89
46
98
99
470
Ecua
dor
88
>9
570
94
>9
58
39
4>
95
85
94
>9
58
5
Egyp
t8
4>
95
75>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
El S
alva
dor
568
124
779
250
86
94
709
19
58
1
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a19
315
2334
524
345
2433
<5
Erit
rea
<5
11<
58
21<
59
21<
59
20<
5
Esto
nia
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Esw
atin
i24
60
1039
7924
48
86
3254
88
39
Ethi
opia
<5
<5
<5
<5
9<
5<
517
<5
524
<5
Faro
e Is
land
s
Fiji
3051
1230
4711
294
59
284
48
Finl
and
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Fran
ce>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
Gab
on6
58
015
81
90
298
69
338
879
44
2
Gam
bia
<5
6<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Geo
rgia
49
86
116
59
334
759
453
81
94
63
Ger
man
y>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Gha
na6
14<
516
29<
523
387
284
39
162 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Gib
ralt
ar
Gre
ece
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Gre
enla
nd
Gre
nada
92
94
91
93
92
94
91
90
94
89
88
94
Gua
m
Gua
tem
ala
41
69
184
26
813
45
69
144
670
14
Gui
nea
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Gui
nea-
Bis
sau
<5
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Guy
ana
3656
276
175
5571
81
68
768
373
Hai
ti<
55
<5
<5
7<
5<
57
<5
<5
7<
5
Hon
dura
s30
567
44
7118
5174
3157
764
1
Hun
gary
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Icel
and
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Indi
a23
507
356
914
43
7721
49
81
28
Indo
nesi
a6
12<
54
16
223
678
551
80
91
68
Iran
(Is
lam
ic R
epub
lic
of)
94
>9
59
0>
95
>9
59
3>
95
>9
59
4>
95
>9
59
4
Iraq
788
957
>9
5>
95
91
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Irel
and
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Isle
of
Man
Isra
el>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Ital
y>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Jam
aica
76>
95
548
6>
95
758
59
378
84
91
78
Japa
n>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Jord
an>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Kaz
akhs
tan
84
>9
56
89
3>
95
86
>9
5>
95
92
>9
5>
95
95
Ken
ya<
5<
5<
57
20<
59
23<
510
24<
5
Kir
ibat
i<
56
<5
<5
6<
5<
56
<5
<5
6<
5
Kos
ovo
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 163
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Kuw
ait
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Kyr
gyzs
tan
538
633
729
36
076
95
65
779
56
6
Lao
Peop
le’s
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
<5
11<
5<
510
<5
514
<5
717
<5
Latv
ia>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Leba
non
Leso
tho
1747
931
7315
3678
1839
7919
Libe
ria
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Liby
a
Liec
hten
stei
n
Lith
uani
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Luxe
mbo
urg
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Mad
agas
car
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Mal
awi
<5
12<
5<
511
<5
<5
10<
5<
59
<5
Mal
aysi
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
93
>9
5>
95
93
Mal
dive
s56
>9
54
19
3>
95
90
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Mal
i<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Mal
ta>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Mar
shal
l Isl
ands
1522
<5
5371
<5
63
83
<5
65
86
<5
Mau
rita
nia
3053
144
26
819
43
68
184
36
619
Mau
riti
us9
4>
95
91
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Mex
ico
83
>9
54
58
59
552
85
93
538
49
254
Mic
rone
sia
(Fed
erat
ed
Sta
tes
of)
3010
3410
235
926
<5
827
<5
Mon
aco
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Mon
golia
234
1<
535
507
44
62
1150
68
13
Mon
tene
gro
678
247
63
754
058
69
3756
66
35
Mor
occo
91
>9
58
1>
95
>9
59
1>
95
>9
59
4>
95
>9
59
5
Moz
ambi
que
<5
7<
5<
59
<5
<5
11<
5<
512
<5
164 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Mya
nmar
<5
6<
510
26<
520
545
2870
7
Nam
ibia
348
19
41
7512
44
7412
46
7212
Nau
ru8
687
269
09
124
90
91
259
09
123
Nep
al7
22<
521
66
1127
65
1529
60
18
Net
herl
ands
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
New
Cal
edon
ia
New
Zea
land
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Nic
arag
ua34
557
44
69
847
729
48
749
Nig
er<
5<
5<
5<
56
<5
<5
10<
5<
513
<5
Nig
eria
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
511
<5
1021
<5
Niu
e9
39
29
49
09
58
98
6>
95
86
84
>9
58
4
Nor
th M
aced
onia
586
84
56
587
396
69
133
65
93
29
Nor
ther
n M
aria
na
Isla
nds
Nor
way
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Om
an>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Pak
ista
n24
66
535
83
114
08
616
44
8720
Pal
au>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Pan
ama
80
>9
554
86
>9
567
88
>9
56
98
8>
95
69
Pap
ua N
ew G
uine
a6
33<
57
39<
57
39<
58
38<
5
Par
agua
y4
872
1658
7729
65
84
356
88
638
Peru
43
61
56
68
413
749
025
80
93
36
Phi
lippi
nes
3857
194
06
020
43
63
234
667
27
Pola
nd>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Port
ugal
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Pue
rto
Ric
o
Qat
ar>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Rep
ublic
of
Mol
dova
64
>9
54
09
1>
95
86
95
>9
59
2>
95
>9
59
4
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rom
ania
77>
95
558
8>
95
788
0>
95
61
75>
95
50
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
94
95
95
90
92
93
Rw
anda
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sai
nt K
itts
and
Nev
is>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sai
nt L
ucia
86
789
1>
95
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sai
nt V
ince
nt a
nd t
he
Gre
nadi
nes
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
Sam
oa21
46
1226
5718
316
224
356
527
San
Mar
ino
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Sao
Tom
e an
d P
rinc
ipe
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sau
di A
rabi
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sen
egal
3570
735
65
727
49
523
41
<5
Ser
bia
63
85
3967
85
44
678
54
46
68
44
3
Sey
chel
les
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Sie
rra
Leon
e<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Sin
gapo
re>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sin
t M
aart
en (
Dut
ch
part
)
Slo
vaki
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Slo
veni
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sol
omon
Isla
nds
94
0<
58
38<
58
36<
59
36<
5
Som
alia
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sou
th A
fric
a55
7629
778
956
83
93
61
85
94
63
Sou
th S
udan
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Spa
in>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sri
Lan
ka21
5814
2055
1326
63
1831
69
23
Sta
te o
f P
ales
tine
Sud
an12
208
3251
224
46
235
506
64
3
Sur
inam
e78
89
5987
94
769
2>
95
84
94
>9
58
9
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 165
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rom
ania
77>
95
558
8>
95
788
0>
95
61
75>
95
50
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
94
95
95
90
92
93
Rw
anda
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sai
nt K
itts
and
Nev
is>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sai
nt L
ucia
86
789
1>
95
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sai
nt V
ince
nt a
nd t
he
Gre
nadi
nes
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
Sam
oa21
46
1226
5718
316
224
356
527
San
Mar
ino
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Sao
Tom
e an
d P
rinc
ipe
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sau
di A
rabi
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sen
egal
3570
735
65
727
49
523
41
<5
Ser
bia
63
85
3967
85
44
678
54
46
68
44
3
Sey
chel
les
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Sie
rra
Leon
e<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5<
5
Sin
gapo
re>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sin
t M
aart
en (
Dut
ch
part
)
Slo
vaki
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Slo
veni
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sol
omon
Isla
nds
94
0<
58
38<
58
36<
59
36<
5
Som
alia
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Sou
th A
fric
a55
7629
778
956
83
93
61
85
94
63
Sou
th S
udan
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Spa
in>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Sri
Lan
ka21
5814
2055
1326
63
1831
69
23
Sta
te o
f P
ales
tine
Sud
an12
208
3251
224
46
235
506
64
3
Sur
inam
e78
89
5987
94
769
2>
95
84
94
>9
58
9
166 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Sw
eden
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Sw
itze
rlan
d>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Syr
ian
Ara
b R
epub
lic>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Tajik
ista
n39
85
246
99
56
077
>9
570
81
>9
575
Tha
iland
63
8750
7487
64
7887
7079
8773
Tim
or-L
este
<5
5<
55
12<
59
20<
512
265
Togo
<5
<5
<5
<5
8<
57
15<
59
20<
5
Tong
a58
874
955
85
45
528
14
350
794
1
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
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5>
95
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5>
95
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95
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5>
95
Tuni
sia
>9
5>
95
93
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Turk
ey9
4>
95
88
95
>9
58
69
5>
95
84
95
>9
58
2
Turk
men
ista
n>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Turk
s an
d C
aico
s Is
land
s
Tuva
lu31
2313
41
44
174
24
515
43
42
14
Uga
nda
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
Ukr
aine
92
95
86
95
>9
587
95
>9
587
95
>9
587
Uni
ted
Ara
b Em
irat
es>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
of
Gre
at B
rita
in a
nd
Nor
ther
n Ir
elan
d
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Uni
ted
Rep
ublic
of
Tanz
ania
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
<5
5<
5<
57
<5
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
of
Am
eric
a>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
Uru
guay
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
Uzb
ekis
tan
84
>9
571
86
>9
574
86
>9
574
85
>9
573
Vanu
atu
1757
512
39<
59
29<
58
24<
5
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)>
95
>9
587
>9
5>
95
87>
95
>9
58
5>
95
>9
58
4
Vie
t N
am13
385
49
7935
598
24
86
48
254
Yem
en56
93
42
60
95
43
60
94
43
60
94
42
Zam
bia
1438
<5
1637
<5
1532
<5
1328
<5
Zim
babw
e34
88
530
81
529
785
2975
5
Wor
ld50
7625
568
129
60
82
336
38
337
Cen
tral
Asi
a an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a26
5810
3772
154
478
224
98
228
East
ern
Asi
a an
d S
outh
-ea
ster
n A
sia
42
65
2454
7729
62
82
3767
84
42
Lati
n A
mer
ica
& t
he
Car
ibbe
an8
09
34
28
59
552
879
557
88
94
60
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
and
Euro
pe>
95
>9
59
4>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
94
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
1025
<5
1226
<5
1328
<5
1531
<5
Wes
tern
Asi
a an
d N
orth
ern
Afr
ica
82
93
68
89
>9
579
91
>9
58
19
1>
95
82
Oce
ania
78>
95
40
779
636
769
635
769
634
Not
e:D
ata
sour
ce: H
ouse
hold
Ene
rgy
Dat
abas
e, W
HO
, Jan
uary
20
20.
Sou
rce:
Wor
ld H
ealt
h O
rgan
izat
ion
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 167
Cou
ntry
200
020
1020
1520
18
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Tota
l cle
an
cook
ing
acce
ss
rate
(%
)
Urb
an
clea
n co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Rur
al c
lean
co
okin
g ac
cess
ra
te (
%)
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)>
95
>9
587
>9
5>
95
87>
95
>9
58
5>
95
>9
58
4
Vie
t N
am13
385
49
7935
598
24
86
48
254
Yem
en56
93
42
60
95
43
60
94
43
60
94
42
Zam
bia
1438
<5
1637
<5
1532
<5
1328
<5
Zim
babw
e34
88
530
81
529
785
2975
5
Wor
ld50
7625
568
129
60
82
336
38
337
Cen
tral
Asi
a an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a26
5810
3772
154
478
224
98
228
East
ern
Asi
a an
d S
outh
-ea
ster
n A
sia
42
65
2454
7729
62
82
3767
84
42
Lati
n A
mer
ica
& t
he
Car
ibbe
an8
09
34
28
59
552
879
557
88
94
60
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
and
Euro
pe>
95
>9
59
4>
95
>9
5>
95
>9
5>
95
95
>9
5>
95
94
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
1025
<5
1226
<5
1328
<5
1531
<5
Wes
tern
Asi
a an
d N
orth
ern
Afr
ica
82
93
68
89
>9
579
91
>9
58
19
1>
95
82
Oce
ania
78>
95
40
779
636
769
635
769
634
Not
e:D
ata
sour
ce: H
ouse
hold
Ene
rgy
Dat
abas
e, W
HO
, Jan
uary
20
20.
Sou
rce:
Wor
ld H
ealt
h O
rgan
izat
ion
168 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
SDG
7.2
– R
ENEW
ABL
E EN
ERGY
Dat
a pr
ovid
ed b
y th
e IE
A a
nd U
NS
D
Thi
s ta
ble,
incl
udin
g th
e da
ta c
onta
ined
in it
, mus
t not
be
repr
oduc
ed, d
isse
min
ated
or
tran
sfer
red,
in w
hole
or
in p
art,
wit
hout
IEA’
s an
d U
NS
D’s
wri
tten
per
mis
sion
. T
he d
ata
in th
is
tabl
e so
urce
d to
the
IEA
is s
ubje
ct to
the
IEA’
s te
rms
and
cond
itio
ns.
Thi
s no
tice
and
any
sou
rcin
g st
atem
ents
incl
uded
in th
is ta
ble
mus
t not
be
rem
oved
from
the
tabl
e.
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Afg
hani
stan
54.2
14.9
2024
.712
.20
012
.40
00
00
13.8
13.5
011
0.6
a
Alb
ania
41.
437
.138
.637
.27.
93.
80
24.9
00
0.6
00
21.4
7.4
3.2
86.
2b
Alg
eria
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
00
00
00
0.1
00
1.7
0.4
014
72.5
b
Am
eric
an S
amoa
00
1.5
1.8
00
00
00
1.8
00
00
00
.5a
And
orra
14.5
18.7
19.3
19.1
0.3
00
17.2
00
00
1.7
1.6
00
8.6
a
Ang
ola
73.4
50.8
47.8
56.2
50.2
00
60
00
00
23.8
199.
30
397.
3b
Ang
uilla
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
00
00
00
.10
00
00
1.4
a
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
00
0.5
0.6
00
00
00
0.6
00
00
03.
9a
Arg
enti
na11
.19
10.1
11.2
3.1
2.6
05.
50
0.1
00
013
5.4
66.
16
1.1
2335
.7b
Arm
enia
7.2
9.4
11.6
12.5
60
06.
40
00
00
5.8
5.6
0.1
92.
2b
Aru
ba0
.25.
56.
76.
50
.30
00
06.
10
00
0.4
00
6.8
a
Aus
tral
ia8.
48.
19.
29.
55.
40
.10
.11.
50
1.1
1.2
00
115
185.
17.
532
24.4
b
Aus
tria
26.2
3034
.333
.215
.71.
90
.411
.80
21.
10
.10
.316
1.7
173.
528
.310
93.
4b
Aze
rbai
jan
2.1
4.4
2.3
1.9
0.5
00
1.3
00
00
0.1
4.7
1.5
0.1
329.
2b
Bah
amas
01.
71.
41.
41.
40
00
00
00
00
0.3
019
.6a
Bah
rain
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
191.
4b
Ban
glad
esh
594
1.1
34.6
3231
.70
00
.20
00
00
3.6
391.
90
1236
.5b
Bar
bado
s14
.39.
13.
23.
62.
80
00
00
0.8
00
0.1
0.3
011
.9a
Bel
arus
5.6
7.3
6.8
7.3
6.8
0.1
00
.20
00
00
2.3
47.4
0.2
68
6.9
b
Bel
gium
1.4
5.8
9.3
9.6
4.8
1.5
0.5
0.1
01.
60
.90
0.3
53.5
59.5
21.1
139
3b
Bel
ize
34.6
32.9
33.1
38.7
30.9
00
7.8
00
00
02
3.4
014
.2a
Ben
in70
.34
8.1
50.9
45.
64
5.6
00
00
00
00
0.1
79.6
017
4.6
b
Ber
mud
a0
3.8
0.5
0.5
0.1
00
00
00
00
.40
00
4.7
a
Bhu
tan
91.
49
0.6
86.
58
3.4
71.6
00
11.9
00
00
07.
947
.40
66.
3a
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
S
tate
of)
28.1
19.8
17.5
13.4
11.2
00
2.2
00
.10
00
7.8
33.8
030
9.4
b
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Bon
aire
, Sin
t Eu
stat
ius
and
Sab
a0
03
2.8
0.1
00
00
2.3
0.3
00
0.1
00
4a
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
19.4
19.6
25.3
18.8
11.9
00
6.8
00
00
010
17.4
0.1
146.
2b
Bot
swan
a36
.629
.928
.428
.628
.50
00
00
00
00
23.6
08
2.6
b
Bra
zil
42.
84
6.9
43.
74
5.3
22.8
7.9
012
.70
1.4
0.4
00
1412
.619
12.2
713.
48
915
.6b
Bri
tish
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
10
.71
1.3
10
00
00
.20
.10
00
00
1.3
a
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
038
.4b
Bul
gari
a8
14.4
17.7
1710
.81.
70
.21.
70
0.9
1.1
0.4
0.3
14.5
47.5
74
04.
8b
Bur
kina
Fas
o8
5.4
81.
572
.770
69.
60
00
.40
00
00
0.7
110
.60
158.
9a
Bur
undi
93.
29
2.6
91.
28
8.2
87.4
00
0.8
00
00
00
.54
8.5
055
.5a
Cab
o Ve
rde
38.5
21.2
26.3
22.9
19.9
00
00
2.7
0.2
00
0.2
1.4
07
a
Cam
bodi
a8
1.1
68.
56
4.9
61.
558
00
3.4
00
00
09.
716
0.4
027
6.8
b
Cam
eroo
n8
4.5
78.6
7878
.674
.90
03.
80
00
00
11.6
230
.30
307.
6b
Can
ada
21.5
22.5
21.4
23.1
5.6
1.2
0.1
14.9
01.
10
.20
011
83.
74
02.
310
9.3
7323
.5b
Cay
man
Isla
nds
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
5a
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic
85.
179
.876
.475
.873
00
2.6
00
0.1
00
0.5
12.8
017
.5a
Cha
d8
8.7
81.
68
5.4
85.
48
5.4
00
00
00
00
06
0.7
071
.1a
Chi
le31
.427
25.1
23.5
14.9
00
.16.
20
11.
30
010
8.8
147
1.5
109
5.1
b
Chi
na29
.612
.312
.212
.84.
20
.10
.44.
60
1.2
1.8
0.6
04
90
6.8
46
86.
820
4.1
7674
1.2
b
Chi
na, H
ong
Kon
g S
peci
al
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Reg
ion
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
00
.10
00
00
00
.52.
40
.238
8.5
b
Chi
na, M
acao
Spe
cial
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n0
.25.
47.
45.
90
.10
00
00
00
5.8
20
034
.6a
Col
ombi
a28
27.9
28.8
29.2
14.9
0.1
014
.20
00
00
176.
217
7.9
1.6
1216
.9b
Com
oros
48.
34
6.4
44.
938
.838
.80
00
00
00
00
1.7
04.
3a
Con
go6
4.9
54.8
64.
870
670
02.
10
01
00
2.5
53.7
08
0.2
b
Coo
k Is
land
s0
01.
21.
70
00
00
01.
70
00
00
0.7
a
Cos
ta R
ica
32.9
40
.438
.336
.214
.70
016
.80
2.5
02.
20
35.5
23.4
016
2.5
b
Côt
e d'
Ivoi
re6
3.7
75.4
64.
96
2.7
61.
60
01.
20
00
00
418
3.9
029
9.4
b
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 169
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Bon
aire
, Sin
t Eu
stat
ius
and
Sab
a0
03
2.8
0.1
00
00
2.3
0.3
00
0.1
00
4a
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
19.4
19.6
25.3
18.8
11.9
00
6.8
00
00
010
17.4
0.1
146.
2b
Bot
swan
a36
.629
.928
.428
.628
.50
00
00
00
00
23.6
08
2.6
b
Bra
zil
42.
84
6.9
43.
74
5.3
22.8
7.9
012
.70
1.4
0.4
00
1412
.619
12.2
713.
48
915
.6b
Bri
tish
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
10
.71
1.3
10
00
00
.20
.10
00
00
1.3
a
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
038
.4b
Bul
gari
a8
14.4
17.7
1710
.81.
70
.21.
70
0.9
1.1
0.4
0.3
14.5
47.5
74
04.
8b
Bur
kina
Fas
o8
5.4
81.
572
.770
69.
60
00
.40
00
00
0.7
110
.60
158.
9a
Bur
undi
93.
29
2.6
91.
28
8.2
87.4
00
0.8
00
00
00
.54
8.5
055
.5a
Cab
o Ve
rde
38.5
21.2
26.3
22.9
19.9
00
00
2.7
0.2
00
0.2
1.4
07
a
Cam
bodi
a8
1.1
68.
56
4.9
61.
558
00
3.4
00
00
09.
716
0.4
027
6.8
b
Cam
eroo
n8
4.5
78.6
7878
.674
.90
03.
80
00
00
11.6
230
.30
307.
6b
Can
ada
21.5
22.5
21.4
23.1
5.6
1.2
0.1
14.9
01.
10
.20
011
83.
74
02.
310
9.3
7323
.5b
Cay
man
Isla
nds
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
5a
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic
85.
179
.876
.475
.873
00
2.6
00
0.1
00
0.5
12.8
017
.5a
Cha
d8
8.7
81.
68
5.4
85.
48
5.4
00
00
00
00
06
0.7
071
.1a
Chi
le31
.427
25.1
23.5
14.9
00
.16.
20
11.
30
010
8.8
147
1.5
109
5.1
b
Chi
na29
.612
.312
.212
.84.
20
.10
.44.
60
1.2
1.8
0.6
04
90
6.8
46
86.
820
4.1
7674
1.2
b
Chi
na, H
ong
Kon
g S
peci
al
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Reg
ion
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
00
.10
00
00
00
.52.
40
.238
8.5
b
Chi
na, M
acao
Spe
cial
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n0
.25.
47.
45.
90
.10
00
00
00
5.8
20
034
.6a
Col
ombi
a28
27.9
28.8
29.2
14.9
0.1
014
.20
00
00
176.
217
7.9
1.6
1216
.9b
Com
oros
48.
34
6.4
44.
938
.838
.80
00
00
00
00
1.7
04.
3a
Con
go6
4.9
54.8
64.
870
670
02.
10
01
00
2.5
53.7
08
0.2
b
Coo
k Is
land
s0
01.
21.
70
00
00
01.
70
00
00
0.7
a
Cos
ta R
ica
32.9
40
.438
.336
.214
.70
016
.80
2.5
02.
20
35.5
23.4
016
2.5
b
Côt
e d'
Ivoi
re6
3.7
75.4
64.
96
2.7
61.
60
01.
20
00
00
418
3.9
029
9.4
b
170 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Cro
atia
26.8
29.8
33.1
29.8
17.5
00
.69.
10
2.1
0.3
0.1
034
.24
9.7
0.6
283.
3b
Cub
a34
.414
.620
.117
.714
.72.
90
0.1
00
0.1
00
2.1
54.6
032
0.3
b
Cur
açao
0.1
0.5
2.4
3.7
00
00
03.
40
.30
00
.90
024
.8b
Cyp
rus
3.1
6.4
9.9
10.4
1.3
0.6
0.6
00
1.1
5.5
0.1
1.2
1.4
4.9
0.4
64
b
Cze
chia
5.9
1114
.814
.510
.41.
31.
30
.40
0.1
0.6
00
.222
.411
0.6
13.8
1014
.9b
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le's
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea8.
713
.523
.127
.414
.70
012
.70
00
00
3237
.10
252.
2b
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go97
.99
6.8
95.
897
.19
4.7
00
2.5
00
00
025
.99
99.
80
1056
.1b
Den
mar
k10
.721
.333
.536
.520
.21.
61.
60
09.
40
.80
2.9
78.5
120
10.1
571.
3b
Djib
outi
31.4
32.5
13.3
14.5
14.5
00
00
00
00
00
.90
6.5
a
Dom
inic
a11
10.1
8.6
9.8
40
05.
80
00
00
0.1
0.1
01.
6a
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic19
.117
1517
13.6
00
2.7
00
.50
.30
08.
633
.60
248.
5b
Ecua
dor
2011
.413
16.7
4.3
0.1
012
.20
00
00
62.
720
.10
.64
98.
6b
Egyp
t8.
15.
75.
75.
53.
40
01.
80
0.3
00
04
9.1
76.3
0.2
226
6.8
b
El S
alva
dor
33.5
29.1
21.3
25.3
11.5
00
.26.
60
00
.76.
40
16.5
8.7
09
9.2
b
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a50
.45.
99.
812
10.3
00
1.6
00
00
00
.63.
80
37a
Erit
rea
76.8
81.
279
78.4
78.4
00
00
00
00
017
.60
22.5
b
Esto
nia
19.8
25.1
27.5
2725
.30
0.4
00
1.2
00
03.
628
.10
.111
7.7
b
Esw
atin
i6
2.1
63.
16
6.4
60
.656
.50
04.
10
00
00
4.8
15.9
034
.2a
Ethi
opia
95.
69
4.1
91.
58
9.8
87.7
00
1.9
00
.10
00
34.1
146
0.7
0.1
166
5b
Falk
land
Isla
nds
(Mal
vina
s)1.
43.
44.
74.
91.
30
00
03.
60
00
00
00
.5a
Faro
e Is
land
s2.
83.
47.
56
00
03.
90
2.1
00
00
.60
09.
5a
Fiji
52.2
2829
.927
20.3
00
6.7
00
00
01.
64.
80
23.7
a
Finl
and
31.7
33.6
43.
24
4.4
32.9
1.7
0.4
6.3
02
00
113
4.7
296.
617
.710
11.9
b
Fran
ce9.
312
13.7
14.5
72.
40
.32.
40
1.2
0.6
0.1
0.5
255
450
.814
6.2
5867
.2b
Fren
ch G
uian
a23
.829
.4..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
9.9
12.5
10.2
10.9
0.4
00
9.8
00
0.7
00
0.8
00
7.6
a
Gab
on72
.88
5.8
82
81.
279
.70
01.
50
00
00
2.9
155.
60
195.
3b
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 171
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Gam
bia
63.
154
.751
.350
.850
.80
00
00
00
00
5.2
010
.3a
Geo
rgia
47.3
39.1
28.7
28.7
90
019
00
.20
.10
.40
31.6
161
169.
3b
Ger
man
y3.
710
.314
.215
.35.
21.
42
0.7
03.
61.
70
.10
.76
09.
657
012
3.2
854
1.3
b
Gha
na71
.64
8.3
40
40
33.9
00
6.1
00
00
017
.59
6.1
028
3.7
b
Gib
ralt
ar0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
07.
8b
Gre
ece
7.5
11.1
17.2
16.1
5.7
1.1
0.3
2.1
03
3.8
0.1
04
8.4
50.3
7.3
66
0.3
b
Gre
enla
nd12
.810
.113
.111
.30
00
110
00
00
.30
.90
08
a
Gre
nada
10.5
10.5
12.3
12.6
12.6
00
00
00
00
00
.40
3a
Gua
delo
upe
2.6
3..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
Gua
m0
01.
33
00
00
00
2.9
00
0.2
00
5.8
a
Gua
tem
ala
62.
767
.36
36
4.2
60
.50
03.
30
0.1
0.1
0.2
024
.228
1.3
047
5.8
b
Gue
rnse
y0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
01.
3a
Gui
nea
85.
675
.778
7776
00
10
00
00
1.4
102.
80
135.
2a
Gui
nea-
Bis
sau
91.
287
.88
6.9
86.
58
6.5
00
00
00
00
024
.20
28a
Guy
ana
3030
.525
.622
.522
.50
00
00
00
00
.26.
20
28.4
a
Hai
ti76
7976
.176
.176
00
0.1
00
00
00
.210
6.6
014
0.3
b
Hon
dura
s55
.250
.252
.653
.34
6.4
00
4.5
00
.91.
40
.10
17.3
97.7
021
5.9
b
Hun
gary
5.2
13.5
15.5
14.3
11.6
0.8
0.3
0.1
00
.40
.30
.60
.214
.287
6.7
752.
3b
Icel
and
60
.775
.477
76.7
00
.60
.138
.10
00
37.9
06
4.2
29.6
112
3.5
b
Indi
a51
.84
0.6
34.5
32.2
29.3
0.1
01.
70
0.6
0.5
00
711.
76
614
.525
.622
830
.2b
Indo
nesi
a4
5.6
39.5
35.5
3532
.41.
10
0.8
00
00
.60
100
.822
72.9
77.5
700
4.4
b
Iran
(Is
lam
ic R
epub
lic o
f)0
.40
.90
.91
0.3
00
0.6
00
00
04
5.5
21.3
0.1
68
48.
5b
Iraq
0.4
1.7
0.8
0.4
0.1
00
0.3
00
00
02.
41.
10
827
.4b
Irel
and
25.
29.
110
.22.
11.
60
.20
.50
5.1
0.1
00
.626
.911
.37.
44
45.
6b
Isle
of
Man
01.
92.
21.
90
00
0.5
00
00
1.4
00
02.
4a
Isra
el6
8.6
3.7
3.8
0.2
0c
c0
0.1
3.6
00
5.1
170
573.
9b
Ital
y5.
112
.816
.616
.47.
21.
30
.82.
80
1.4
2.1
0.6
0.3
357
347.
958
.94
64
8.2
b
Jam
aica
5.3
9.7
13.4
12.4
91.
80
0.5
01
0.1
00
26.
41.
479
.4b
172 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Japa
n3.
84.
86.
36.
92.
10
.20
2.5
00
.21.
80
.10
.154
0.3
177.
927
.610
80
9.6
b
Jers
ey0
4.8
15.9
16.9
00
00
00
00
16.9
10
06.
1a
Jord
an2.
13
3.2
5.1
0.9
00
00
0.5
3.6
00
4.2
9.6
027
3.3
b
Kaz
akhs
tan
2.5
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.1
00
1.4
00
00
023
.42.
11.
816
83.
3b
Ken
ya79
76.5
72.2
71.8
68.
40
01.
30
00
20
24.3
48
0.8
070
3.8
b
Kir
ibat
i56
.54
8.3
47.6
45.
84
4.6
00
00
01.
20
00
0.5
01.
2a
Kuw
ait
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
69
2.4
b
Kyr
gyzs
tan
35.2
25.6
23.3
24.5
00
024
.50
00
00
36.1
0.1
0.2
148.
1b
Lao
Peop
le's
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
81.
66
4.9
53.9
45.
937
.60
08.
20
00
00
11.3
51.5
013
7a
Latv
ia35
.833
.138
.14
2.6
31.6
0.3
1.5
8.4
00
.30
00
.516
.751
.80
.716
2.4
b
Leba
non
4.9
5.7
3.7
3.3
2.4
00
0.5
00
0.5
00
1.1
6.4
022
5.3
b
Leso
tho
56.7
534
4.1
38.7
33.5
00
5.2
00
00
02.
415
.60
46.
4a
Libe
ria
90
.88
8.6
84
85
84.
90
00
.10
00
00
0.1
73.5
08
6.5
a
Liby
a2
1.5
1.9
1.8
1.8
00
00
00
00
06
034
0.5
b
Liec
hten
stei
n53
.952
.355
.555
.36.
20
0.8
35.6
00
12.7
00
1.4
0.2
03
a
Lith
uani
a17
.221
.529
33.6
21.7
1.2
0.8
2.8
06.
20
.30
0.6
25.3
45.
52.
721
9.1
b
Luxe
mbo
urg
6.8
3.7
9.1
15.4
2.8
3.1
1.4
1.4
04
1.9
00
.815
.13.
35.
115
1.6
b
Mad
agas
car
83.
48
6.3
78.3
82.
68
1.5
00
1.1
00
00
02.
718
6.7
022
9.3
a
Mal
awi
82.
68
1.2
80
.875
.96
9.2
00
6.7
00
00
04.
54
4.7
06
4.8
a
Mal
aysi
a4.
52
3.4
5.2
0.1
0.8
04.
20
00
.10
08
8.7
016
.220
12.7
b
Mal
dive
s2.
31.
41.
41.
20
.90
00
00
0.3
00
0.1
0.1
016
a
Mal
i8
5.4
67.1
58.4
58.6
55.2
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94
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ta0
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00
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90
00
.80
.30
.320
.3b
Mar
shal
l Isl
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7a
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tini
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1.7
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....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..
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rita
nia
44.
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20
34.6
b
May
otte
16.2
10..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 173
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Mex
ico
12.2
9.4
9.2
9.5
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00
20
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015
5.9
311.
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90
3b
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rone
sia
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erat
ed S
tate
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00
00
00
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golia
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8b
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.2b
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tser
rat
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93.
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b
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al8
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00
00
20.5
40
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0.8
b
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ands
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15.
10
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00
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New
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land
2931
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40
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20
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b
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arag
ua58
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30
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20
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90
74
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010
6.5
b
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er87
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09
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b
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eria
86.
28
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82.
38
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82.
30
00
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512.
90
548
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b
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e0
.626
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.422
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th M
aced
onia
19.4
22.4
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00
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ther
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aria
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land
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way
60
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au0
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Pan
ama
27.7
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10
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b
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ua N
ew G
uine
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00
99.
310
5.6
14.1
790
.8b
174 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Phi
lippi
nes
34.8
28.8
25.9
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02.
10
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06
8.7
226.
219
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43.
5b
Pola
nd6.
99.
511
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0.3
01.
50
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67.7
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289
0b
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ugal
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27.8
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b
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20
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b
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ea0
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b
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of
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dova
5.7
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00
00
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31.4
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5b
Réu
nion
11.7
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....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..
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ania
16.4
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b
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egal
47.5
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40
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012
9.5
b
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22.1
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20
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351.
6b
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8.6
b
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t M
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60
00
00
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00
03.
20
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a
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Som
alia
93.
39
3.6
94.
59
4.9
94.
90
00
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107.
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Sou
th A
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a16
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00
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0.5
0.6
00
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240
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b
Sou
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914
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7b
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a2.
51
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9b
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14.2
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198
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Uni
ted
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7b
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ted
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at
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ther
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ted
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93.
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4b
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
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5.4
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2.9
0.1
1.7
01.
40
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60
1847
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99.
157
574.
1b
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 175
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Som
alia
93.
39
3.6
94.
59
4.9
94.
90
00
00
00
00
107.
30
113.
1a
Sou
th A
fric
a16
10.1
9.7
108.
80
00
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0.5
0.6
00
26.2
240
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84
b
Sou
th S
udan
....
26.2
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914
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6.8
188.
558
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92.
7b
Sri
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4.2
61.
852
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8.4
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02.
90
0.3
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b
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17.5
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00
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6.8
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8a
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0.4
61.
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36
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6b
Sur
inam
e23
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00
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3.8
1.1
023
b
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eden
40
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226
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b
Sw
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512
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b
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ian
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b R
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0.6
1.1
0.1
00
10
00
00
20
.20
197.
3b
Tajik
ista
n6
2.4
61.
84
8.1
41.
70
00
41.
70
00
00
46.
80
0.1
112.
5b
Tha
iland
2222
.722
.722
.717
.62.
30
.91.
10
0.1
0.5
00
.110
9.4
539.
374
.631
87.1
b
Tim
or-L
este
034
.718
.219
190
00
00
00
00
0.8
04.
3a
Togo
77.1
65.
870
.971
66.
80
04.
20
00
00
4.3
66.
40
99.
5b
Tong
a2.
51
1.9
1.5
0.7
00
00
00
.70
00
00
1.8
a
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
00
00
00
00
00
.50
128.
9b
Tuni
sia
14.2
12.7
12.6
11.9
10.8
00
00
0.4
0.8
00
1.7
38.5
033
7.5
b
Turk
ey17
.314
.213
.311
.42.
40
.10
.24.
10
1.3
12.
30
258.
421
46.
14
195.
5b
Turk
men
ista
n0
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
00
00
00
00
0.4
075
2.6
b
Turk
s an
d C
aico
s Is
land
s0
.70
.50
.61
0.5
00
00
00
.50
00
00
1.3
a
Tuva
lu0
08.
213
.50
00
00
0.8
12.7
00
00
00
.1a
Uga
nda
93.
99
1.6
89
88.
58
6.8
00
1.7
00
00
09.
94
84.
90
559
a
Ukr
aine
1.3
2.9
4.1
6.5
4.9
0.1
01.
20
0.1
0.1
00
289
6.7
3.7
198
4.4
b
Uni
ted
Ara
b Em
irat
es0
.10
.10
.10
.20
.10
00
00
0.1
00
2.4
1.9
020
62.
7b
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
of
Gre
at
Bri
tain
and
Nor
ther
n Ir
elan
d1
3.7
8.5
103.
80
.80
.70
.40
3.2
0.8
00
.331
5.4
141.
24
4.2
5017
.7b
Uni
ted
Rep
ublic
of T
anza
nia
93.
78
8.3
83.
68
3.8
82.
90
00
.90
00
00
6.4
612
.30
738.
4b
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
of A
mer
ica
5.4
7.4
9.1
9.9
3.1
2.9
0.1
1.7
01.
40
.50
.10
.122
60
1847
.215
99.
157
574.
1b
176 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
00
3.9
3.5
00
00
00
3.5
00
0.1
00
1.8
a
Uru
guay
38.8
52.8
58.9
60
.24
1.5
1.7
011
.10
5.6
0.4
00
38.5
75.8
2.9
194.
7b
Uzb
ekis
tan
0.8
1.7
1.8
2.4
00
02.
40
00
00
21.5
0.2
0.6
915
.9b
Vanu
atu
48.
738
.436
.436
.133
.20
.80
10
0.8
0.3
00
0.1
0.8
02.
4a
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)14
.411
.513
.714
.82.
10
012
.70
00
00
155
25.3
012
19.6
b
Vie
t N
am58
34.6
30.7
3221
.40
010
.50
00
00
279.
956
9.4
026
56b
Wal
lis a
nd F
utun
a Is
land
s0
0.4
0.6
0.7
00
00
.50
00
.20
00
00
0.2
a
Yem
en1.
21
2.4
4.9
2.7
00
00
02.
10
02
2.6
09
4.2
b
Zam
bia
89.
99
2.4
88
84.
575
00
9.5
00
00
037
.629
7.3
0.1
396.
4b
Zim
babw
e6
9.3
82.
28
1.6
83.
379
.50
.30
3.5
00
00
015
.232
9.5
14
15.1
b
Wor
ld17
.216
.317
17.3
10.8
10
.23.
30
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.1
1847
0.7
413
12.6
3821
.736
716
1.2
c
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
and
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
7.4
1012
12.5
4.7
1.9
0.3
3.2
01.
50
.60
.10
.275
33.4
64
56.9
2514
.813
1571
.3c
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
7.3
9.1
10.7
11.6
3.4
2.7
0.1
3.3
01.
40
.50
.10
.135
58.4
224
8.7
169
96
49
11c
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
7.4
10.8
13.2
13.5
61
0.5
3.1
01.
60
.70
.10
.339
39.3
420
6.6
829
.36
66
60
.3c
Lati
n A
mer
ica
and
the
Car
ibbe
an (
MD
G=
M4
9)
2828
.528
.129
.415
.83.
30
90
0.8
0.3
0.1
026
11.7
366
58
04.
324
087
.2c
Cen
tral
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a (M
DG
=M
49
)37
.830
.627
.225
.823
.30
01.
80
0.4
0.3
00
1036
.19
09
1.5
29.2
3931
2.5
c
Cen
tral
Asi
a (M
49
)3.
73.
13.
13.
40
.10
03.
30
00
00
115.
72.
74.
936
12.4
c
Sou
ther
n A
sia
(MD
G=
M4
9)
43
34.1
29.9
28.1
25.7
00
1.6
00
.40
.30
09
12.9
90
88.
825
.235
700
.1c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d S
outh
-eas
tern
Asi
a (M
DG
=M
49
)
23.2
13.6
13.9
14.4
70
.30
.34
00
.81.
40
.50
636
6.8
925
5.8
438
.911
1811
.7c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
49
)19
.910
.511
11.6
3.8
0.1
0.3
4.1
01
1.7
0.5
056
19.2
497
9.4
248.
39
384
3.6
c
Sou
th-e
aste
rn A
sia
(MD
G=
M4
9)
38.4
31.7
29.3
2923
.91.
10
.23.
30
00
.10
.40
748.
74
276.
419
0.1
179
68.
1c
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d N
orth
ern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
8.4
6.2
5.5
5.3
2.8
00
1.3
00
.30
.40
.40
397.
774
9.4
6.4
216
62.
2c
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
49
)6.
14.
53.
93.
80
.90
01.
30
0.3
0.5
0.6
030
9.1
289.
25.
816
06
5.5
c
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 177
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Nor
ther
n A
fric
a (M
49
)14
.911
.210
.29.
88.
20
01.
20
0.3
0.1
00
88.
74
60
.40
.755
96.
7c
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
72.3
70.7
68.
56
8.5
66.
60
01.
60
0.1
0.1
0.1
032
9.1
1176
74.
717
658
.1c
Oce
ania
(M
49
)13
.112
.713
.513
.77.
20
.10
.13.
20
1.1
10
.80
229.
830
6.1
9.6
399
3.7
c
Oce
ania
(M
49
) ex
clud
ing
Aus
tral
ia a
nd N
ew Z
eala
nd
(M4
9)
48
38.6
35.8
34.7
30.7
00
30
0.1
0.3
0.6
08.
667
021
7.9
c
Aus
tral
ia a
nd N
ew Z
eala
nd
(M4
9)
11.4
11.3
12.2
12.4
5.9
0.1
0.2
3.2
01.
21.
10
.80
221
239.
19.
737
75.9
c
Leas
t D
evel
oped
Cou
ntri
es
(LD
Cs)
83.
875
.672
.770
.867
.50
0.1
3.2
00
00
035
3.9
736
2.2
0.2
108
98.
2c
Sm
all i
slan
d de
velo
ping
S
tate
s (S
IDS
)23
.917
.517
.918
15.8
0.6
01
00
.20
.20
.10
.136
310
.92.
319
45
c
Land
lock
ed d
evel
opin
g co
untr
ies
(LLD
Cs)
43.
44
2.5
43.
54
439
.50
.10
.14.
30
00
00
410
.538
37.4
17.7
96
99.
7c
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
60
.556
.154
.654
.452
.60
01.
50
0.2
0.1
0.1
04
16.3
1222
5.2
523
254.
8c
Asi
a (M
49
)25
.216
.815
.916
10.3
0.2
0.2
3.2
00
.71.
10
.40
766
0.7
186
37.4
46
4.6
1671
89.
7c
Am
eric
as (
m4
9)
11.7
14.2
15.5
16.5
6.8
2.9
0.1
4.9
01.
20
.40
.10
624
2.4
5913
.525
03.
78
89
98.
2c
Car
ibbe
an (
M4
9)
23.4
17.7
20.1
20.7
18.4
10
0.7
00
.40
.20
016
.320
31.
510
68.
3c
Cen
tral
Am
eric
a (M
49
)18
.116
.216
.517
.312
.90
02.
90
0.7
0.3
0.5
027
9.9
780
0.9
612
6.7
c
East
ern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
87.8
87.2
84.
28
2.8
79.4
00
3.1
00
.10
0.3
018
5.7
424
7.6
1.3
5352
.8c
East
ern
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
4.3
5.7
6.3
6.4
3.4
0.3
0.1
2.2
00
.30
.10
06
59.4
923
.212
6.2
2674
8.5
c
Mel
anes
ia (
M4
9)
54.5
43.
339
.838
.534
.50
03
00
.10
.10
.70
7.4
65.
30
188.
9c
Mic
rone
sia
(M4
9)
5.1
5.5
5.9
6.7
5.3
00
00
01.
40
00
.20
.70
14c
Mid
dle
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
88
78.4
77.9
82.
479
.30
03
00
0.1
00
66.
917
16.8
021
64.
2c
Nor
ther
n Eu
rope
(M
49
)15
.419
.125
.727
.111
.81.
70
.68
03.
20
.50
.50
.813
47.2
1111
183.
397
53.3
c
Poly
nesi
a (M
49
)16
.615
.712
.913
.16.
30
05.
60
01.
10
01
10
15c
Sou
th A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
32.3
33.5
32.6
34.2
16.7
4.7
011
.60
0.9
0.3
00
229
3.7
268
28
02.
216
89
2.2
c
Sou
ther
n A
fric
a (M
49
)18
.312
.211
.511
.510
.20
00
.30
0.5
0.6
00
33.9
303.
10
.629
23.5
c
Sou
ther
n Eu
rope
(M
49
)8.
715
.418
.117
.37.
61.
30
.53
02.
71.
80
.30
.28
42
828
.114
210
452
.8c
Wes
tern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
83.
38
277
.276
.976
.20
00
.60
00
00
47.9
550
00
7217
.6c
178 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
e
Sha
re in
tot
al fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (%
)Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(PJ)
Tota
l fi n
al e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n (P
J)
Renewable energy
Solid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Biogases
Hydro
Tide
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Municipal waste
(renew)
Electricity consump-
tion (1)
Heat raising (2)
Transport (3)
2000
2010
2015
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
Wes
tern
Eur
ope
(M4
9)
6.7
11.2
14.2
156
1.6
1.1
2.2
02.
31.
10
.10
.612
52.5
1358
.934
4.5
1970
5.7
c
Dev
elop
ing
regi
ons
(MD
G)
32.8
23.5
22.4
22.5
16.3
0.6
0.2
3.7
00
.70
.80
.30
1014
5.9
3439
6.4
126
2.1
2033
02.
1c
Dev
elop
ed r
egio
ns (
MD
G)
7.2
9.6
11.5
12.1
4.6
1.7
0.3
3.2
01.
40
.70
.10
.28
326.
36
89
6.2
2550
.914
679
4.6
c
Nor
ther
n A
fric
a (M
DG
)7.
25.
44.
84.
63.
40
00
.80
0.3
0.1
00
61.
917
2.9
0.5
5070
.7c
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
(MD
G)
72.5
70.4
68.
36
8.3
66.
30
01.
70
0.1
0.1
0.1
035
7.5
120
54.6
4.9
1818
4.1
c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
DG
)25
.411
.511
.612
.14
0.1
0.4
4.3
01.
11.
70
.50
506
3.4
48
01.
522
18
3033
.9c
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
DG
)5.
73.
93.
73.
50
.80
01.
20
0.4
0.4
0.6
026
4.1
244.
25.
114
837
c
Oce
ania
(M
DG
)4
838
.635
.834
.730
.70
03
00
.10
.30
.60
8.6
670
217.
9c
Cau
casu
s an
d C
entr
al A
sia
(MD
G)
4.8
4.2
44.
30
.60
03.
70
00
00
151.
125
.85.
94
203.
1c
RE
FER
EN
CE
a. S
ourc
e: E
nerg
y B
alan
ces,
UN
Sta
tist
ics
Div
isio
n (2
019
)
b. S
ourc
e: IE
A (
2019
), W
orld
Ene
rgy
Bal
ance
s
c. S
ourc
es: I
EA
(20
19),
Wor
ld E
nerg
y B
alan
ces;
Ene
rgy
Bal
ance
s, U
N S
tati
stic
s D
ivis
ion
(20
19)
D
EFI
NIT
ION
S
Fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(1)
Ele
ctri
city
con
sum
ptio
n: C
over
s fi n
al c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ele
ctri
city
in a
ll se
ctor
s ex
clud
ing
tran
spor
t
(2)
Hea
t ra
isin
g: C
over
s fi n
al c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
for
heat
rai
sing
pur
pose
s (e
xclu
ding
ele
ctri
city
) in
man
ufac
turi
ng, c
onst
ruct
ion
and
non
fuel
min
ing
indu
stri
es, h
ouse
hold
, com
mer
ce a
nd
publ
ic s
ervi
ces,
agr
icul
ture
, for
estr
y, fi
shin
g an
d no
t el
sew
here
spe
cifi e
d.
(3
) Tr
ansp
ort:
Cov
ers
fi nal
con
sum
ptio
n of
ren
ewab
le e
nerg
y (i
nclu
ding
ele
ctri
city
) in
the
tra
nspo
rt s
ecto
r.
NO
TES
Allo
cati
on o
f ren
ewab
le e
lect
rici
ty a
nd h
eat
to fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n.To
est
ablis
h th
e co
ntri
buti
on o
f eac
h te
chno
logy
to t
he fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion,
the
agg
rega
ted
fi gur
es fo
r el
ectr
icit
y an
d co
mm
erci
al h
eat
have
to b
e al
loca
ted
to t
he r
elev
ant
tech
nolo
gy. T
his
can
be
done
bas
ed o
n th
e pr
opor
tion
s ex
hibi
ted
in p
rodu
ctio
n da
ta, a
ttri
buti
ng t
he lo
sses
pro
port
iona
lly (
GT
F 20
13).
For
inst
ance
, if t
otal
fi na
l con
sum
ptio
n ta
ble
repo
rts
150
TJ
for
biog
ases
, whi
le to
tal fi
nal
co
nsum
ptio
n of
ele
ctri
city
is 4
00
TJ
and
heat
10
0 T
J, a
nd t
he s
hare
of b
ioga
ses
in to
tal e
lect
rici
ty o
utpu
t is
10
per
cent
and
5 p
erce
nt in
hea
t, t
he to
tal r
epor
ted
num
ber
for
biog
ases
con
sum
ptio
n w
ill b
e 19
5 TJ
(15
0 T
J+4
00
TJ*1
0%
+10
0TJ
*5%
).
SDG
7.3
– E
NER
GY E
FFIC
IEN
CYD
ata
prov
ided
by
the
IEA
and
UN
SD
Thi
s ta
ble,
incl
udin
g th
e da
ta c
onta
ined
in it
, mus
t not
be
repr
oduc
ed, d
isse
min
ated
or
tran
sfer
red,
in w
hole
or
in p
art,
wit
hout
IEA’
s an
d U
NS
D’s
wri
tten
per
mis
sion
. T
he d
ata
in th
is
tabl
e so
urce
d to
the
IEA
is s
ubje
ct to
the
IEA’
s te
rms
and
cond
itio
ns.
Thi
s no
tice
and
any
sou
rcin
g st
atem
ents
incl
uded
in th
is ta
ble
mus
t not
be
rem
oved
from
the
tabl
e.
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Afg
hani
stan
1.7
2.8
2.2
1.9
5.0
%-4
.4%
-7.0
%a
Alb
ania
4.5
3.1
2.9
2.9
-3.7
%-1
.2%
0.2
%b
Alg
eria
3.6
3.6
4.2
4.1
0.2
%2.
8%
-1.2
%b
Am
eric
an S
amoa
....
....
....
..
And
orra
....
....
....
..
Ang
ola
4.5
3.2
3.5
3.4
-3.4
%1.
8%
-0.6
%b
Ang
uilla
....
....
....
..
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
2.8
3.6
3.5
3.2
2.6
%-0
.7%
-3.1
%a
Arg
enti
na4.
74.
34.
34.
3-0
.9%
0.2
%-0
.5%
b
Arm
enia
9.4
5.4
5.2
5.2
-5.4
%-0
.7%
-0.3
%b
Aru
ba6.
87.
93.
43.
41.
6%
-15.
5%0
.4%
a
Aus
tral
ia6.
75.
85.
14.
8-1
.4%
-2.8
%-2
.3%
b
Aus
tria
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.5
0.1
%-1
.7%
-1.0
%b
Aze
rbai
jan
12.8
3.3
3.7
3.8
-12.
6%
2.3%
1.6
%b
Bah
amas
2.8
3.3
2.7
2.6
1.8
%-4
.0%
-1.3
%a
Bah
rain
11.2
10.5
9.9
9.1
-0.6
%-1
.3%
-4.1
%b
Ban
glad
esh
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
-0.6
%-1
.6%
-3.4
%b
Bar
bado
s3.
84.
43.
63.
31.
5%-3
.8%
-5.0
%a
Bel
arus
13.7
7.5
6.5
6.5
-5.9
%-2
.8%
0.6
%b
Bel
gium
6.4
5.6
4.7
4.8
-1.3
%-3
.6%
1.0
%b
Bel
ize
6.4
5.1
5.5
5.5
-2.3
%1.
5%0
.6%
a
Ben
in7.
39.
38.
89.
22.
5%-1
.1%
2.5%
b
Ber
mud
a2.
32.
4..
..0
.5%
....
Bhu
tan
21.8
12.2
10.5
9.7
-5.7
%-2
.9%
-3.7
%a
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
Sta
te o
f)5.
64.
95.
04.
9-1
.3%
0.2
%-0
.5%
b
Bon
aire
, Sin
t Eu
stat
ius
and
Sab
a..
....
....
....
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
7.6
7.5
6.7
6.9
-0.2
%-2
.3%
1.4
%b
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 179
SDG
7.3
– E
NER
GY E
FFIC
IEN
CYD
ata
prov
ided
by
the
IEA
and
UN
SD
Thi
s ta
ble,
incl
udin
g th
e da
ta c
onta
ined
in it
, mus
t not
be
repr
oduc
ed, d
isse
min
ated
or
tran
sfer
red,
in w
hole
or
in p
art,
wit
hout
IEA’
s an
d U
NS
D’s
wri
tten
per
mis
sion
. T
he d
ata
in th
is
tabl
e so
urce
d to
the
IEA
is s
ubje
ct to
the
IEA’
s te
rms
and
cond
itio
ns.
Thi
s no
tice
and
any
sou
rcin
g st
atem
ents
incl
uded
in th
is ta
ble
mus
t not
be
rem
oved
from
the
tabl
e.
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Afg
hani
stan
1.7
2.8
2.2
1.9
5.0
%-4
.4%
-7.0
%a
Alb
ania
4.5
3.1
2.9
2.9
-3.7
%-1
.2%
0.2
%b
Alg
eria
3.6
3.6
4.2
4.1
0.2
%2.
8%
-1.2
%b
Am
eric
an S
amoa
....
....
....
..
And
orra
....
....
....
..
Ang
ola
4.5
3.2
3.5
3.4
-3.4
%1.
8%
-0.6
%b
Ang
uilla
....
....
....
..
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
2.8
3.6
3.5
3.2
2.6
%-0
.7%
-3.1
%a
Arg
enti
na4.
74.
34.
34.
3-0
.9%
0.2
%-0
.5%
b
Arm
enia
9.4
5.4
5.2
5.2
-5.4
%-0
.7%
-0.3
%b
Aru
ba6.
87.
93.
43.
41.
6%
-15.
5%0
.4%
a
Aus
tral
ia6.
75.
85.
14.
8-1
.4%
-2.8
%-2
.3%
b
Aus
tria
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.5
0.1
%-1
.7%
-1.0
%b
Aze
rbai
jan
12.8
3.3
3.7
3.8
-12.
6%
2.3%
1.6
%b
Bah
amas
2.8
3.3
2.7
2.6
1.8
%-4
.0%
-1.3
%a
Bah
rain
11.2
10.5
9.9
9.1
-0.6
%-1
.3%
-4.1
%b
Ban
glad
esh
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
-0.6
%-1
.6%
-3.4
%b
Bar
bado
s3.
84.
43.
63.
31.
5%-3
.8%
-5.0
%a
Bel
arus
13.7
7.5
6.5
6.5
-5.9
%-2
.8%
0.6
%b
Bel
gium
6.4
5.6
4.7
4.8
-1.3
%-3
.6%
1.0
%b
Bel
ize
6.4
5.1
5.5
5.5
-2.3
%1.
5%0
.6%
a
Ben
in7.
39.
38.
89.
22.
5%-1
.1%
2.5%
b
Ber
mud
a2.
32.
4..
..0
.5%
....
Bhu
tan
21.8
12.2
10.5
9.7
-5.7
%-2
.9%
-3.7
%a
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
Sta
te o
f)5.
64.
95.
04.
9-1
.3%
0.2
%-0
.5%
b
Bon
aire
, Sin
t Eu
stat
ius
and
Sab
a..
....
....
....
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
7.6
7.5
6.7
6.9
-0.2
%-2
.3%
1.4
%b
180 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Bot
swan
a4.
33.
43.
43.
3-2
.2%
-0.1
%-2
.2%
b
Bra
zil
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.1
-0.1
%1.
0%
0.1
%b
Bri
tish
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
....
....
....
..
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m3.
74.
33.
74.
91.
7%-3
.4%
16.0
%b
Bul
gari
a10
.86.
66.
46.
0-4
.8%
-0.7
%-3
.3%
b
Bur
kina
Fas
o6.
66.
56.
05.
7-0
.1%
-1.8
%-2
.3%
a
Bur
undi
12.0
9.1
8.5
8.7
-2.7
%-1
.4%
1.4
%a
Cab
o Ve
rde
2.7
3.2
2.8
2.9
1.5%
-2.7
%1.
6%
a
Cam
bodi
a8.
56.
25.
85.
8-3
.1%
-1.4
%0
.2%
b
Cam
eroo
n6.
65.
05.
14.
8-2
.8%
0.4
%-3
.1%
b
Can
ada
9.2
7.9
7.7
7.6
-1.6
%-0
.6%
-0.7
%b
Cay
man
Isla
nds
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.0
%-1
.9%
-1.0
%a
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic
7.2
5.2
7.3
6.7
-3.2
%6.
8%
-4.3
%a
Cha
d7.
43.
52.
73.
3-7
.3%
-4.7
%8.
9%
a
Chi
le4.
83.
93.
73.
9-2
.1%
-1.0
%2.
4%
b
Chi
na10
.28.
46.
86.
1-1
.9%
-4.2
%-5
.2%
b
Chi
na, H
ong
Kon
g S
peci
al
Adm
inis
trat
ive
Reg
ion
2.5
1.7
1.6
1.4
-3.9
%-1
.0%
-6.1
%b
Chi
na, M
acao
Spe
cial
A
dmin
istr
ativ
e R
egio
n1.
30
.60
.70
.7-7
.3%
3.9
%0
.0%
a
Col
ombi
a3.
22.
62.
62.
5-2
.0%
-0.3
%-2
.1%
b
Com
oros
2.5
2.8
2.7
3.1
1.0
%-0
.9%
7.4
%a
Con
go2.
13.
14.
34.
84.
1%6.
9%
5.2%
b
Coo
k Is
land
s..
....
....
....
Cos
ta R
ica
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.8
0.4
%-1
.9%
-3.0
%b
Côt
e d'
Ivoi
re5.
86.
35.
45.
00
.9%
-3.1
%-3
.8%
b
Cro
atia
5.0
4.4
4.0
3.9
-1.3
%-2
.0%
-1.1
%b
Cub
a4.
32.
31.
91.
8-6
.1%
-3.2
%-2
.9%
b
Cur
açao
22.5
20.4
20.5
17.5
-1.0
%0
.1%
-7.5
%b
Cyp
rus
4.4
3.6
3.2
3.3
-1.9
%-2
.3%
0.3
%b
Cze
chia
7.9
6.4
5.5
5.3
-2.2
%-3
.0%
-1.8
%b
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le's
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea6.
95.
73.
05.
8-1
.8%
-12.
0%
38.0
%b
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go21
.619
.519
.519
.0-1
.0%
0.0
%-1
.5%
b
Den
mar
k3.
53.
32.
62.
6-0
.3%
-4.7
%-0
.2%
b
Djib
outi
5.6
4.8
2.8
2.6
-1.5
%-9
.9%
-5.2
%a
Dom
inic
a2.
93.
53.
63.
61.
9%
0.8
%0
.0%
a
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic4.
42.
92.
52.
3-4
.1%
-3.0
%-2
.9%
b
Ecua
dor
4.0
3.5
3.6
3.5
-1.1
%0
.3%
-2.0
%b
Egyp
t3.
33.
73.
53.
81.
3%-1
.0%
3.6
%b
El S
alva
dor
4.0
4.6
3.9
3.7
1.4
%-3
.3%
-2.3
%b
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a1.
42.
62.
01.
85.
9%
-5.0
%-5
.7%
a
Erit
rea
5.2
5.0
4.4
4.3
-0.4
%-2
.7%
-0.8
%b
Esto
nia
9.0
7.8
6.3
6.1
-1.4
%-4
.2%
-1.8
%b
Esw
atin
i6.
65.
04.
74.
1-2
.8%
-1.2
%-7
.0%
a
Ethi
opia
25.1
14.8
10.8
9.7
-5.1
%-6
.1%
-5.4
%b
Falk
land
Isla
nds
(Mal
vina
s)..
....
....
....
Faro
e Is
land
s..
....
....
....
Fiji
4.0
3.4
4.8
4.2
-1.6
%7.
1%-6
.7%
a
Finl
and
7.5
7.2
6.3
6.1
-0.5
%-2
.4%
-1.6
%b
Fran
ce5.
04.
64.
24.
0-0
.8%
-1.9
%-2
.5%
b
Fren
ch G
uian
a..
....
....
....
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
....
....
....
..
Gab
on2.
88.
56.
76.
311
.6%
-4.4
%-3
.2%
b
Gam
bia
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.4
-1.0
%0
.6%
-1.7
%a
Geo
rgia
8.4
5.0
5.8
5.6
-5.1
%3.
1%-1
.8%
b
Ger
man
y4.
74.
13.
63.
5-1
.2%
-2.8
%-1
.7%
b
Gha
na6.
24.
23.
73.
3-3
.8%
-2.5
%-6
.1%
b
Gib
ralt
ar..
....
....
....
Gre
ece
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.7
-1.5
%0
.5%
-0.5
%b
Gre
enla
nd..
....
....
....
Gre
nada
3.0
3.4
3.0
2.9
1.4
%-2
.6%
-1.5
%a
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 181
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le's
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea6.
95.
73.
05.
8-1
.8%
-12.
0%
38.0
%b
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
of
the
Con
go21
.619
.519
.519
.0-1
.0%
0.0
%-1
.5%
b
Den
mar
k3.
53.
32.
62.
6-0
.3%
-4.7
%-0
.2%
b
Djib
outi
5.6
4.8
2.8
2.6
-1.5
%-9
.9%
-5.2
%a
Dom
inic
a2.
93.
53.
63.
61.
9%
0.8
%0
.0%
a
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic4.
42.
92.
52.
3-4
.1%
-3.0
%-2
.9%
b
Ecua
dor
4.0
3.5
3.6
3.5
-1.1
%0
.3%
-2.0
%b
Egyp
t3.
33.
73.
53.
81.
3%-1
.0%
3.6
%b
El S
alva
dor
4.0
4.6
3.9
3.7
1.4
%-3
.3%
-2.3
%b
Equa
tori
al G
uine
a1.
42.
62.
01.
85.
9%
-5.0
%-5
.7%
a
Erit
rea
5.2
5.0
4.4
4.3
-0.4
%-2
.7%
-0.8
%b
Esto
nia
9.0
7.8
6.3
6.1
-1.4
%-4
.2%
-1.8
%b
Esw
atin
i6.
65.
04.
74.
1-2
.8%
-1.2
%-7
.0%
a
Ethi
opia
25.1
14.8
10.8
9.7
-5.1
%-6
.1%
-5.4
%b
Falk
land
Isla
nds
(Mal
vina
s)..
....
....
....
Faro
e Is
land
s..
....
....
....
Fiji
4.0
3.4
4.8
4.2
-1.6
%7.
1%-6
.7%
a
Finl
and
7.5
7.2
6.3
6.1
-0.5
%-2
.4%
-1.6
%b
Fran
ce5.
04.
64.
24.
0-0
.8%
-1.9
%-2
.5%
b
Fren
ch G
uian
a..
....
....
....
Fren
ch P
olyn
esia
....
....
....
..
Gab
on2.
88.
56.
76.
311
.6%
-4.4
%-3
.2%
b
Gam
bia
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.4
-1.0
%0
.6%
-1.7
%a
Geo
rgia
8.4
5.0
5.8
5.6
-5.1
%3.
1%-1
.8%
b
Ger
man
y4.
74.
13.
63.
5-1
.2%
-2.8
%-1
.7%
b
Gha
na6.
24.
23.
73.
3-3
.8%
-2.5
%-6
.1%
b
Gib
ralt
ar..
....
....
....
Gre
ece
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.7
-1.5
%0
.5%
-0.5
%b
Gre
enla
nd..
....
....
....
Gre
nada
3.0
3.4
3.0
2.9
1.4
%-2
.6%
-1.5
%a
182 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Gua
delo
upe
....
....
....
..
Gua
m..
....
....
....
Gua
tem
ala
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.6
1.2%
-1.0
%1.
2%b
Gue
rnse
y..
....
....
....
Gui
nea
10.2
8.7
7.1
5.9
-1.7
%-4
.0%
-9.0
%a
Gui
nea-
Bis
sau
13.7
12.8
11.8
10.8
-0.6
%-1
.5%
-4.4
%a
Guy
ana
9.7
7.9
6.4
6.4
-2.1
%-4
.2%
0.4
%a
Hai
ti5.
710
.610
.310
.46.
5%-0
.5%
0.0
%b
Hon
dura
s5.
85.
96.
46.
00
.2%
1.5%
-3.2
%b
Hun
gary
5.7
5.0
4.3
4.2
-1.4
%-2
.9%
-0.4
%b
Icel
and
13.3
17.8
16.0
13.9
2.9
%-2
.1%
-6.6
%b
Indi
a6.
55.
34.
74.
2-1
.9%
-2.7
%-4
.6%
b
Indo
nesi
a5.
34.
23.
53.
5-2
.3%
-3.6
%-0
.9%
b
Iran
(Is
lam
ic R
epub
lic o
f)5.
96.
47.
67.
10
.7%
3.5%
-3.2
%b
Iraq
3.8
3.9
3.7
4.3
0.4
%-1
.4%
8.5%
b
Irel
and
3.7
3.0
2.0
1.8
-2.3
%-7
.9%
-4.2
%b
Isle
of
Man
....
....
....
..
Isra
el4.
54.
33.
53.
3-0
.5%
-3.9
%-2
.9%
b
Ital
y3.
53.
43.
13.
0-0
.2%
-2.0
%-1
.1%
b
Jam
aica
6.9
4.6
4.8
4.8
-4.0
%0
.6%
0.1
%b
Japa
n5.
14.
63.
83.
7-1
.0%
-3.9
%-1
.2%
b
Jers
ey..
....
....
....
Jord
an5.
54.
44.
64.
8-2
.3%
1.3%
1.5%
b
Kaz
akhs
tan
10.1
8.8
7.9
8.2
-1.3
%-2
.1%
1.7%
b
Ken
ya8.
78.
17.
97.
6-0
.8%
-0.3
%-2
.1%
b
Kir
ibat
i5.
57.
46.
36.
33.
0%
-3.3
%0
.2%
a
Kuw
ait
5.5
6.0
5.4
5.3
0.9
%-2
.1%
-0.4
%b
Kyr
gyzs
tan
9.6
7.6
8.7
7.7
-2.3
%2.
7%-6
.0%
b
Lao
Peop
le's
Dem
ocra
tic
Rep
ublic
4.4
3.8
4.4
5.4
-1.3
%3.
0%
10.9
%a
Latv
ia6.
14.
93.
93.
8-2
.0%
-4.5
%-1
.7%
b
Leba
non
5.1
3.8
4.5
4.8
-2.9
%3.
6%
3.2%
b
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Leso
tho
14.4
10.7
8.0
8.0
-2.9
%-5
.8%
0.3
%a
Libe
ria
13.0
17.5
16.8
17.6
3.0
%-0
.8%
2.5%
a
Liby
a5.
64.
66.
94.
9-2
.1%
8.4
%-1
5.4
%b
Liec
hten
stei
n..
....
....
....
Lith
uani
a7.
04.
53.
83.
8-4
.3%
-3.6
%0
.1%
b
Luxe
mbo
urg
3.9
3.8
2.9
2.9
-0.3
%-5
.1%
-1.4
%b
Mad
agas
car
6.7
6.9
7.6
8.9
0.2
%2.
1%8.
0%
a
Mal
awi
6.6
4.8
4.2
4.1
-3.1
%-2
.8%
-0.8
%a
Mal
aysi
a5.
45.
14.
64.
2-0
.5%
-2.0
%-4
.8%
b
Mal
dive
s2.
43.
13.
23.
32.
6%
1.1%
0.2
%a
Mal
i3.
52.
82.
82.
6-2
.3%
0.2
%-4
.7%
a
Mal
ta3.
03.
01.
81.
60
.1%
-10
.1%
-3.2
%b
Mar
shal
l Isl
ands
10.5
11.7
11.4
11.0
1.1%
-0.5
%-1
.6%
a
Mar
tini
que
....
....
....
..
Mau
rita
nia
3.9
3.7
4.0
4.6
-0.3
%1.
4%
7.6
%a
Mau
riti
us3.
22.
82.
52.
3-1
.3%
-1.8
%-4
.3%
b
May
otte
....
....
....
..
Mex
ico
4.0
4.1
3.6
3.4
0.2
%-2
.2%
-3.6
%b
Mic
rone
sia
(Fed
erat
ed S
tate
s of
)5.
84.
56.
26.
1-2
.4%
6.6
%-1
.0%
a
Mon
golia
9.0
7.9
5.7
5.9
-1.3
%-6
.2%
1.7%
b
Mon
tene
gro
..5.
44.
54.
2..
-3.9
%-3
.3%
b
Mon
tser
rat
....
....
....
..
Mor
occo
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
-0.5
%-1
.2%
0.0
%b
Moz
ambi
que
29.4
13.3
14.2
13.2
-7.6
%1.
4%
-3.8
%b
Mya
nmar
8.9
3.1
2.9
3.2
-10
.0%
-1.4
%4.
7%b
Nam
ibia
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.5
-0.4
%-1
.5%
2.2%
b
Nau
ru17
.18.
84.
73.
5-6
.4%
-12.
0%
-13.
0%
a
Nep
al9.
38.
07.
47.
8-1
.5%
-1.5
%2.
9%
b
Net
herl
ands
4.7
4.5
3.8
3.7
-0.3
%-3
.4%
-1.1
%b
New
Cal
edon
ia..
....
....
....
New
Zea
land
6.6
5.5
5.4
5.0
-1.9
%-0
.5%
-3.1
%b
Nic
arag
ua6.
15.
45.
45.
0-1
.3%
0.0
%-3
.2%
b
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 183
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Leso
tho
14.4
10.7
8.0
8.0
-2.9
%-5
.8%
0.3
%a
Libe
ria
13.0
17.5
16.8
17.6
3.0
%-0
.8%
2.5%
a
Liby
a5.
64.
66.
94.
9-2
.1%
8.4
%-1
5.4
%b
Liec
hten
stei
n..
....
....
....
Lith
uani
a7.
04.
53.
83.
8-4
.3%
-3.6
%0
.1%
b
Luxe
mbo
urg
3.9
3.8
2.9
2.9
-0.3
%-5
.1%
-1.4
%b
Mad
agas
car
6.7
6.9
7.6
8.9
0.2
%2.
1%8.
0%
a
Mal
awi
6.6
4.8
4.2
4.1
-3.1
%-2
.8%
-0.8
%a
Mal
aysi
a5.
45.
14.
64.
2-0
.5%
-2.0
%-4
.8%
b
Mal
dive
s2.
43.
13.
23.
32.
6%
1.1%
0.2
%a
Mal
i3.
52.
82.
82.
6-2
.3%
0.2
%-4
.7%
a
Mal
ta3.
03.
01.
81.
60
.1%
-10
.1%
-3.2
%b
Mar
shal
l Isl
ands
10.5
11.7
11.4
11.0
1.1%
-0.5
%-1
.6%
a
Mar
tini
que
....
....
....
..
Mau
rita
nia
3.9
3.7
4.0
4.6
-0.3
%1.
4%
7.6
%a
Mau
riti
us3.
22.
82.
52.
3-1
.3%
-1.8
%-4
.3%
b
May
otte
....
....
....
..
Mex
ico
4.0
4.1
3.6
3.4
0.2
%-2
.2%
-3.6
%b
Mic
rone
sia
(Fed
erat
ed S
tate
s of
)5.
84.
56.
26.
1-2
.4%
6.6
%-1
.0%
a
Mon
golia
9.0
7.9
5.7
5.9
-1.3
%-6
.2%
1.7%
b
Mon
tene
gro
..5.
44.
54.
2..
-3.9
%-3
.3%
b
Mon
tser
rat
....
....
....
..
Mor
occo
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
-0.5
%-1
.2%
0.0
%b
Moz
ambi
que
29.4
13.3
14.2
13.2
-7.6
%1.
4%
-3.8
%b
Mya
nmar
8.9
3.1
2.9
3.2
-10
.0%
-1.4
%4.
7%b
Nam
ibia
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.5
-0.4
%-1
.5%
2.2%
b
Nau
ru17
.18.
84.
73.
5-6
.4%
-12.
0%
-13.
0%
a
Nep
al9.
38.
07.
47.
8-1
.5%
-1.5
%2.
9%
b
Net
herl
ands
4.7
4.5
3.8
3.7
-0.3
%-3
.4%
-1.1
%b
New
Cal
edon
ia..
....
....
....
New
Zea
land
6.6
5.5
5.4
5.0
-1.9
%-0
.5%
-3.1
%b
Nic
arag
ua6.
15.
45.
45.
0-1
.3%
0.0
%-3
.2%
b
184 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Nig
er7.
27.
06.
96.
6-0
.3%
-0.3
%-1
.7%
b
Nig
eria
9.7
6.6
5.9
6.4
-3.8
%-2
.3%
4.5%
b
Niu
e..
....
....
....
Nor
th M
aced
onia
6.4
5.1
4.2
4.2
-2.2
%-4
.0%
0.0
%b
Nor
ther
n M
aria
na Is
land
s..
....
....
....
Nor
way
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.7
-0.4
%-2
.4%
1.1%
b
Om
an3.
25.
76.
36.
46.
0%
2.1%
0.6
%b
Pak
ista
n5.
54.
94.
54.
4-1
.2%
-1.6
%-0
.7%
b
Pal
au12
.311
.810
.211
.0-0
.4%
-3.0
%4.
2%a
Pan
ama
3.1
2.6
2.2
2.1
-1.7
%-3
.8%
-0.9
%b
Pap
ua N
ew G
uine
a6.
56.
25.
45.
1-0
.4%
-2.9
%-2
.3%
a
Par
agua
y3.
83.
33.
13.
7-1
.3%
-1.5
%8.
5%b
Peru
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
-0.7
%-0
.7%
-1.5
%b
Phi
lippi
nes
5.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
-4.5
%-0
.9%
-0.5
%b
Pola
nd6.
65.
14.
14.
2-2
.6%
-4.1
%0
.7%
b
Port
ugal
3.9
3.4
3.3
3.3
-1.2
%-0
.5%
-0.6
%b
Pue
rto
Ric
o0
.10
.20
.40
.47.
2%14
.3%
0.0
%a
Qat
ar7.
15.
26.
25.
9-3
.1%
3.5%
-2.7
%b
Rep
ublic
of
Kor
ea8.
17.
06.
66.
4-1
.5%
-1.2
%-1
.2%
b
Rep
ublic
of
Mol
dova
11.8
9.3
7.7
7.3
-2.4
%-3
.7%
-2.5
%b
Réu
nion
....
....
....
..
Rom
ania
6.5
4.2
3.3
3.0
-4.4
%-4
.7%
-3.4
%b
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
12.5
8.7
8.0
8.3
-3.6
%-1
.5%
1.9
%b
Rw
anda
8.4
6.0
4.8
4.4
-3.4
%-4
.2%
-4.9
%a
Sai
nt H
elen
a..
....
....
....
Sai
nt K
itts
and
Nev
is3.
02.
62.
42.
4-1
.4%
-1.7
%0
.0%
a
Sai
nt L
ucia
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.3
-1.5
%-0
.7%
-4.6
%a
Sai
nt P
ierr
e an
d M
ique
lon
....
....
....
..
Sai
nt V
ince
nt a
nd t
he G
rena
dine
s2.
83.
12.
83.
31.
1%-2
.0%
7.9
%a
Sam
oa4.
23.
94.
24.
1-0
.9%
1.8
%-1
.4%
a
Sao
Tom
e an
d P
rinc
ipe
5.9
5.2
4.7
4.5
-1.3
%-2
.2%
-1.2
%a
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 185
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Sau
di A
rabi
a4.
66.
25.
85.
53.
1%-1
.4%
-2.8
%b
Sen
egal
4.2
4.7
4.1
3.6
1.1%
-2.5
%-6
.5%
b
Ser
bia
9.5
6.7
6.1
6.1
-3.4
%-2
.0%
0.2
%b
Sey
chel
les
5.4
3.3
2.9
3.2
-4.6
%-2
.9%
5.6
%a
Sie
rra
Leon
e13
.17.
77.
06.
5-5
.2%
-1.9
%-4
.0%
a
Sin
gapo
re3.
72.
62.
83.
1-3
.4%
1.3%
5.6
%b
Sin
t M
aart
en (
Dut
ch p
art)
....
9.3
....
....
Slo
vaki
a8.
85.
54.
54.
4-4
.6%
-4.1
%-0
.2%
b
Slo
veni
a5.
95.
24.
64.
5-1
.3%
-2.6
%-1
.3%
b
Sol
omon
Isla
nds
8.7
8.0
6.0
5.5
-0.7
%-5
.8%
-4.3
%a
Som
alia
....
....
....
..
Sou
th A
fric
a10
.59.
07.
88.
0-1
.5%
-2.9
%1.
1%b
Sou
th S
udan
....
1.7
1.5
....
-6.5
%b
Spa
in4.
23.
53.
33.
3-1
.7%
-1.3
%-0
.2%
b
Sri
Lan
ka3.
42.
42.
12.
0-3
.4%
-2.5
%-1
.9%
b
Sta
te o
f P
ales
tine
3.5
3.5
3.8
3.8
0.1
%1.
4%
-0.4
%a
Sud
an7.
24.
44.
74.
3-4
.8%
1.3%
-3.6
%b
Sur
inam
e5.
53.
93.
31.
9-3
.4%
-3.3
%-2
4.4
%b
Sw
eden
6.1
5.3
4.2
4.4
-1.4
%-4
.6%
2.4
%b
Sw
itze
rlan
d2.
92.
52.
12.
0-1
.4%
-3.0
%-2
.6%
b
Syr
ian
Ara
b R
epub
lic7.
36.
64.
14.
5-1
.0%
-9.0
%4.
3%b
Tajik
ista
n12
.25.
75.
15.
2-7
.4%
-2.0
%1.
2%b
Tha
iland
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.1
0.4
%-0
.1%
-2.6
%b
Tim
or-L
este
..0
.50
.90
.9..
14.1
%3.
9%
a
Togo
14.5
16.4
13.3
12.9
1.2%
-4.0
%-1
.7%
b
Tong
a3.
23.
23.
03.
7-0
.1%
-1.1
%10
.1%
a
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
18.0
20.0
18.4
17.7
1.0
%-1
.6%
-1.9
%b
Tuni
sia
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.8
-0.7
%-0
.7%
0.4
%b
Turk
ey3.
63.
43.
03.
0-0
.7%
-2.9
%1.
3%b
Turk
men
ista
n25
.918
.813
.912
.3-3
.2%
-5.9
%-6
.0%
b
Turk
s an
d C
aico
s Is
land
s..
..3.
94.
0..
..1.
5%a
186 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Tuva
lu3.
43.
93.
83.
71.
5%-0
.5%
-1.6
%a
Uga
nda
12.6
10.2
9.8
9.5
-2.1
%-0
.8%
-1.4
%a
Ukr
aine
23.8
15.5
12.2
11.2
-4.2
%-4
.7%
-4.2
%b
Uni
ted
Ara
b Em
irat
es4.
15.
45.
44.
52.
8%
-0.2
%-8
.5%
b
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
of
Gre
at B
rita
in
and
Nor
ther
n Ir
elan
d4.
83.
73.
02.
8-2
.5%
-4.3
%-3
.2%
b
Uni
ted
Rep
ublic
of T
anza
nia
11.1
7.5
6.3
5.7
-3.8
%-3
.4%
-4.8
%b
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
of A
mer
ica
7.4
6.1
5.4
5.1
-2.0
%-2
.4%
-2.6
%b
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Vir
gin
Isla
nds
....
....
....
..
Uru
guay
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
-0.2
%0
.7%
-1.0
%b
Uzb
ekis
tan
34.1
14.7
9.2
7.2
-8.1
%-9
.0%
-11.
0%
b
Vanu
atu
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.7
-0.3
%0
.0%
-2.9
%a
Vene
zuel
a (B
oliv
aria
n R
epub
lic o
f)6.
16.
35.
26.
00
.4%
-3.8
%7.
6%
b
Vie
t N
am5.
96.
35.
95.
60
.8%
-1.4
%-3
.0%
b
Wal
lis a
nd F
utun
a Is
land
s..
....
....
....
Yem
en2.
93.
11.
92.
00
.8%
-9.6
%4.
4%
b
Zam
bia
11.9
8.0
7.8
8.1
-3.8
%-0
.6%
1.7%
b
Zim
babw
e12
.016
.613
.713
.03.
3%-3
.8%
-2.6
%b
Wor
ld6.
65.
95.
25.
0-1
.2%
-2.2
%-2
.2%
c
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
and
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
6.7
5.6
4.9
4.8
-1.8
%-2
.4%
-1.5
%c
Nor
ther
n A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
7.5
6.2
5.6
5.3
-1.9
%-2
.2%
-2.4
%c
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
6.0
5.1
4.5
4.4
-1.6
%-2
.5%
-0.8
%c
Lati
n A
mer
ica
and
the
Car
ibbe
an
(MD
G=
M4
9)
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
-0.3
%-0
.9%
-1.1
%c
Cen
tral
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d S
outh
ern
Asi
a (M
DG
=M
49
)6.
75.
75.
14.
7-1
.6%
-2.0
%-3
.9%
c
Cen
tral
Asi
a (M
49
)17
.611
.08.
98.
3-4
.6%
-4.2
%-3
.0%
c
Sou
ther
n A
sia
(MD
G=
M4
9)
6.1
5.3
4.9
4.5
-1.3
%-1
.8%
-3.8
%c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d S
outh
-ea
ster
n A
sia
(MD
G=
M4
9)
7.1
6.6
5.7
5.3
-0.7
%-3
.1%
-3.6
%c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
49
)7.
67.
26.
15.
6-0
.6%
-3.4
%-4
.0%
c
Sou
th-e
aste
rn A
sia
(MD
G=
M4
9)
5.3
4.5
4.0
3.9
-1.7
%-2
.0%
-1.2
%c
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 187
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
49
) an
d N
orth
ern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.2
0.5
%-0
.9%
-1.3
%c
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
49
)4.
54.
94.
54.
40
.8%
-1.5
%-1
.6%
c
Nor
ther
n A
fric
a (M
49
)3.
93.
83.
93.
9-0
.3%
0.5
%-0
.1%
c
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
9.6
7.5
6.7
6.8
-2.4
%-2
.1%
0.6
%c
Oce
ania
(M
49
)6.
75.
85.
14.
9-1
.4%
-2.5
%-2
.5%
c
Oce
ania
(M
49
) ex
clud
ing
Aus
tral
ia
and
New
Zea
land
(M
49
)5.
95.
65.
35.
0-0
.4%
-1.3
%-2
.9%
c
Aus
tral
ia a
nd N
ew Z
eala
nd (
M4
9)
6.7
5.8
5.1
4.8
-1.4
%-2
.5%
-2.5
%c
Leas
t D
evel
oped
Cou
ntri
es (
LDC
s)7.
85.
85.
45.
3-3
.0%
-1.2
%-1
.1%
c
Sm
all i
slan
d de
velo
ping
Sta
tes
(SID
S)
4.1
3.4
3.3
3.2
-1.9
%-0
.9%
-0.3
%c
Land
lock
ed d
evel
opin
g co
untr
ies
(LLD
Cs)
12.5
8.3
7.2
7.0
-4.0
%-3
.0%
-1.4
%c
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
7.1
5.9
5.6
5.7
-1.7
%-1
.0%
0.2
%c
Asi
a (M
49
)6.
66.
25.
45.
0-0
.6%
-2.7
%-3
.4%
c
Am
eric
as (
m4
9)
6.5
5.5
5.0
4.8
-1.7
%-1
.9%
-1.9
%c
Car
ibbe
an (
M4
9)
....
....
....
..
Cen
tral
Am
eric
a (M
49
)4.
04.
13.
73.
40
.2%
-2.1
%-3
.3%
c
East
ern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
12.2
9.5
8.3
7.9
-2.5
%-2
.6%
-2.5
%c
East
ern
Euro
pe (
M4
9)
11.2
7.9
6.9
6.9
-3.5
%-2
.6%
0.3
%c
Mel
anes
ia (
M4
9)
5.9
5.6
5.3
4.9
-0.4
%-1
.4%
-3.1
%c
Mic
rone
sia
(M4
9)
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.9
-0.6
%-1
.1%
-0.2
%c
Mid
dle
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
7.1
5.8
6.1
6.2
-2.1
%1.
2%0
.3%
c
Nor
ther
n Eu
rope
(M
49
)5.
04.
23.
33.
2-1
.8%
-4.2
%-1
.8%
c
Poly
nesi
a (M
49
)..
....
....
....
Sou
th A
mer
ica
(M4
9)
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9
-0.5
%-0
.3%
0.0
%c
Sou
ther
n A
fric
a (M
49
)10
.18.
67.
47.
5-1
.6%
-2.9
%0
.9%
c
Sou
ther
n Eu
rope
(M
49
)3.
93.
63.
33.
3-0
.8%
-1.5
%-0
.5%
c
Wes
tern
Afr
ica
(M4
9)
8.6
6.4
5.7
6.0
-2.8
%-2
.3%
2.2%
c
Wes
tern
Eur
ope
(M4
9)
4.7
4.3
3.8
3.6
-1.0
%-2
.6%
-1.7
%c
Dev
elop
ing
regi
ons
(MD
G)
6.3
5.9
5.3
5.0
-0.7
%-2
.2%
-2.9
%c
188 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
UN
cou
ntry
nam
eEn
ergy
inte
nsit
y (M
J/U
SD
20
11 P
PP
)C
ompo
und
annu
al g
row
th r
ate
of E
nerg
y in
tens
ity
(%)
Sou
rce
200
020
1020
1520
1720
00
-20
1020
10-2
015
2015
-20
17
Dev
elop
ed r
egio
ns (
MD
G)
6.5
5.5
4.8
4.7
-1.7
%-2
.5%
-1.6
%c
Nor
ther
n A
fric
a (M
DG
)3.
73.
73.
83.
80
.2%
0.5
%0
.1%
c
Sub
-Sah
aran
Afr
ica
(MD
G)
9.5
7.3
6.6
6.7
-2.5
%-2
.0%
0.4
%c
East
ern
Asi
a (M
DG
)9.
48.
06.
66.
0-1
.6%
-3.8
%-4
.7%
c
Wes
tern
Asi
a (M
DG
)4.
34.
94.
64.
41.
3%-1
.5%
-1.5
%c
Oce
ania
(M
DG
)5.
95.
65.
35.
0-0
.4%
-1.3
%-2
.9%
c
Cau
casu
s an
d C
entr
al A
sia
(MD
G)
16.3
9.1
7.8
7.4
-5.7
%-3
.1%
-2.1
%c
RE
FER
EN
CE
a.
Sou
rce:
Ene
rgy
Bal
ance
s, U
N S
tati
stic
s D
ivis
ion
(20
19)
b. S
ourc
e: IE
A (
2019
), W
orld
Ene
rgy
Bal
ance
s
c.
Sou
rce:
IEA
(20
19),
Wor
ld E
nerg
y B
alan
ces;
Ene
rgy
Bal
ance
s, U
N S
tati
stic
s D
ivis
ion
(20
19)
D
EFI
NIT
ION
S
Fina
l con
sum
ptio
n of
ren
ewab
le e
nerg
y (1
) E
lect
rici
ty c
onsu
mpt
ion:
Cov
ers
fi nal
con
sum
ptio
n of
ren
ewab
le e
lect
rici
ty in
all
sect
ors
excl
udin
g tr
ansp
ort
(2)
Hea
t ra
isin
g: C
over
s fi n
al c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
for
heat
rai
sing
pur
pose
s (e
xclu
ding
ele
ctri
city
) in
man
ufac
turi
ng, c
onst
ruct
ion
and
non
fuel
min
ing
indu
stri
es, h
ouse
hold
, com
mer
ce a
nd
publ
ic s
ervi
ces,
agr
icul
ture
, for
estr
y, fi
shin
g an
d no
t el
sew
here
spe
cifi e
d.
(3)
Tran
spor
t: C
over
s fi n
al c
onsu
mpt
ion
of r
enew
able
ene
rgy
(inc
ludi
ng e
lect
rici
ty)
in t
he t
rans
port
sec
tor.
N
OT
ES
Allo
cati
on o
f ren
ewab
le e
lect
rici
ty a
nd h
eat
to fi
nal e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n.To
est
ablis
h th
e co
ntri
buti
on o
f eac
h te
chno
logy
to t
he fi
nal c
onsu
mpt
ion,
the
agg
rega
ted
fi gur
es fo
r el
ectr
icit
y an
d co
mm
erci
al h
eat
have
to b
e al
loca
ted
to t
he r
elev
ant
tech
nolo
gy. T
his
can
be
done
bas
ed o
n th
e pr
opor
tion
s ex
hibi
ted
in p
rodu
ctio
n da
ta, a
ttri
buti
ng t
he lo
sses
pro
port
iona
lly (
GT
F 20
13).
For
inst
ance
, if t
otal
fi na
l con
sum
ptio
n ta
ble
repo
rts
150
TJ
for
biog
ases
, whi
le to
tal fi
nal
co
nsum
ptio
n of
ele
ctri
city
is 4
00
TJ
and
heat
10
0 T
J, a
nd t
he s
hare
of b
ioga
ses
in to
tal e
lect
rici
ty o
utpu
t is
10
per
cent
and
5 p
erce
nt in
hea
t, t
he to
tal r
epor
ted
num
ber
for
biog
ases
con
sum
ptio
n w
ill b
e 19
5 TJ
(15
0 T
J+4
00
TJ*1
0%
+10
0TJ
*5%
).
Cou
ntry
Inte
rnat
iona
l Com
mit
men
ts (
2017
US
D M
illio
ns)
200
020
1020
1520
17
Afg
hani
stan
0.0
235
.43
4.75
49.
35
Alg
eria
0.3
90
.87
0.0
1
Ang
ola
0.0
20
.02
Ang
uilla
0.0
5
Ant
igua
and
Bar
buda
6.8
819
.09
Arg
enti
na1.
02
60
0.8
49
0.0
9
Arm
enia
89.
85
22.7
51.
5
Aze
rbai
jan
4.6
918
2.97
75.9
60
.02
Bah
amas
0.0
2
Ban
glad
esh
2.9
20
.18
7.4
821
0.4
9
Bar
bado
s0
.08
Bel
ize
0.0
20
.01
Ben
in0
.17
548.
94
316.
46
Bhu
tan
4.78
22.3
512
3.38
0.0
2
Bol
ivia
(P
luri
nati
onal
Sta
te o
f)0
.09
5.13
1.9
16
23.1
6
Bot
swan
a0
.03
9.9
20
.02
Bra
zil
123.
5813
9.8
32.
2156
0.0
5
Bur
kina
Fas
o0
.12
1.32
25.7
520
.33
Bur
undi
12.9
92.
43
16.4
2
Côt
e d’
Ivoi
re13
.43
0.8
70
.78
48
6.23
Cab
o Ve
rde
67.4
43.
08
0.1
Cam
bodi
a6
58.1
67.
95
3.6
4
Cam
eroo
n52
.19
2.0
216
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CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 189
Cou
ntry
Inte
rnat
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ts (
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D M
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200
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190 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Inte
rnat
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l Com
mit
men
ts (
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D M
illio
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200
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CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 191
Cou
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Inte
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l Com
mit
men
ts (
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192 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Cou
ntry
Inte
rnat
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l Com
mit
men
ts (
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D M
illio
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200
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CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 193
Cou
ntry
Inte
rnat
iona
l Com
mit
men
ts (
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US
D M
illio
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ern
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Oce
ania
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Sou
rce:
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ren
ewab
le E
nerg
y A
genc
y, O
rgan
isat
ion
for
Econ
omic
Co-
oper
atio
n an
d D
evel
opm
ent
194 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PARTNERSHIP
The Energy Progress Report is a product of exceptional collaboration among the five SDG 7 custodian agencies, specially constituted in a Steering Group:
� International Energy Agency (IEA)
� International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
� United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
� World Bank (WB)
� World Health Organization (WHO)
The Steering Group was supported by the SDG 7 Technical Advisory Group composed as follows.
� African Development Bank (AfDB)
� Clean Cooking Alliance
� Denmark (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
� ENERGIA
� European Commission
� FIA Foundation
� Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
� Germany (Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development)
� Hivos
� International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
� International Labour Organization (ILO)
� Islamic Development Bank
� Kenya (Ministry of Energy & Petroleum)
� Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)
� Norway (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
� Pakistan (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
� Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21ST Century (REN 21)
� Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL)
� TERI School of Advanced Studies
� The Netherlands (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
� The United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN -OHRLLS)
� UAE (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
� United Nations Association of China
� United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
� United Nations Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UN DESA)
� United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
� United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
� United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
� United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
� United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)
� United Nations Economic Programme for Europe (UNECE)
� United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
� United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
� United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
� United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
� United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
� Vienna University of Technology
CHAPTER 6 • Tracking SDG 7 progress across targets: indicators and data 195
The financial and technical support of the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is gratefully acknowledged. ESMAP — a global partnership between the World Bank and 19 development partners and philanthropic foundations to help low and middle-income countries to increase their know-how and institutional capacity to achieve environmentally sustainable energy solutions for poverty reduction and economic growth. ESMAP is funded by Austria (Ministry of Finance), Canada (Global Affairs Canada), ClimateWorks Foundation, Denmark (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), European Union, Germany (BMZ and BMU), Iceland (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Italy (AICS), Japan (Ministry of Finance), Luxembourg (Ministry for Sustainable Development and Infrastructure), the Netherlands (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Norway (Ministry of Foreign Affairs/NORAD), the Rockefeller Foundation, Sweden (SIDA), Switzerland (SECO), and the United Kingdom (DFID, BEIS, and FCO).
AUTHORSHIP
The technical co-leadership of the project by the custodian agencies was the responsibility of Laura Cozzi (IEA), Rabia Ferroukhi (IRENA), Leonardo Souza (UNSD), Elisa Portale (WB), and Heather Adair-Rohani (WHO).
� The chapter on electrification was prepared by the World Bank (Juliette Besnard, Paul P. Mathew, Sharmila Bellur), with contributions from IRENA (Adrian Whiteman, Gerardo Escamilla) and GOGLA (Silvia Francioso) on off-grid data and UNHCR (Theresa Beltramo) on forcibly displaced people data.
� The chapter on clean cooking was prepared by the World Health Organization (Heather Adair-Rohani, Jessica Lewis, Itzel Lucio Martinez), with substantial contributions from University of Exeter (Oliver Stoner).
� The chapter on renewable energy was prepared by the International Energy Agency (Paolo Frankl, Heymi Bahar, Yasmina Abdelilah, Pharoah Le Feuvre, Francois Briens, Roberta Quadrelli, Francesco Mattion, Faidon Papadimoulis) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (Rabia Ferroukhi, Emma Åberg, Anindya Bhagirath, Emanuele Bianco, Celia García-Baños, Carlos Guadarrama, Diala Hawila, Michael Renner), with substantial contributions from UNSD (Leonardo Souza, Agnieszka Koscielniak).
� The chapter on energy efficiency was prepared by the International Energy Agency (Kevin Lane, Jeremy Sung, Alyssa Fischer, Joe Ritchie, Giulia Ragosa, Roberta Quadrelli, Francesco Mattion, Faidon Papadimoulis), with contributions from UNSD (Leonardo Souza, Agnieszka Koscielniak).
� The Outlook chapter was led by the International Energy Agency (Arthur Contejean, Kieran McNamara, Timothy Goodson, Amrita Dasgupta), with the renewable energy section jointly prepared with International Renewable Energy Agency (Adrian Whiteman, Emma Åberg, Elisa Asmelash, Gerardo Escamilla, Ricardo Gorini, Sandra Lozo, Gayathri Prakash, Costanza Strinati, Nicholas Wagner).
� The chapter on indicators and data was jointly prepared by all custodian agencies under the coordination of the International Energy Agency (Roberta Quadrelli, Francesco Mattion, Faidon Papadimoulis).
DATA SOURCES
The report draws on two metadatabases of global household surveys—the Global Electrification Database managed by the World Bank, and the Global Household Energy Database managed by WHO. Energy balance statistics and indicators for renewable energy and energy efficiency were prepared by IEA (Roberta Quadrelli, Francesco Mattion, Faidon Papadimoulis) and UNSD (Leonardo Souza, Agnieszka Koscielniak and Costanza Giovannelli). The indicator on international financial flows to developing countries was prepared by IRENA (Adrian Whiteman, Gerardo Escamilla) based on the IRENA Public Investments Database and OECD/DAC Creditor Reporting System. Data on gross domestic product and value-added were mainly drawn from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. Population data are from the United Nations Population Division.
REVIEW AND CONSULTATION
The public consultation and peer review process was coordinated by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Substantive comments were also provided by Donnee Alexander, Astri Sorenson, Dymphna van der Lans (Clean Cookstoves Alliance), Elizabeth Cecelski, Sheila Oparaocha (ENERGIA), Sofja Giljova (GIZ), Rita Poppe (HIVOS), Rana Adib, Thomas André, Duncan Gibb, Hannah E. Murdock, Lea Ranaldar (REN21), Glenn Pearce-Oroz (SEforALL),
196 Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2020
Hongpeng Liu (UN-ESCAP), Rita Ruohonen (UN-OHRLLS). The IEA’s internal review process was led by Laura Cozzi. The IRENA’s internal review process was led by Rabia Ferroukhi with contributions from Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Elizabeth Press, Emma Åberg, Elisa Asmelash, Anindya Bhagirath, Emanuele Bianco, Gerardo Escamilla, Celia García-Baños, Jinlei Feng, Ricardo Gorini, Carlos Guadarrama, Diala Hawila, Sandra Lozo, Gayathri Prakash, Michael Renner, Costanza Strinati, Nicholas Wagner, Adrian Whiteman. UNSD’s internal review process was led by Leonardo Souza, with contributions from Agnieszka Koscielniak. The World Bank’s internal peer review process was led by Riccardo Puliti, with contributions from Rohit Khanna, Zuzana Dobrotkova, Koffi Ekouevi, Stephen Halloway, Bryan Koo, Ivan Jaques, Dana Rysankova, Inka Schomer, Xiaoping Wang and Yabei Zhang. The World Health Organization's internal review process was led by Heather Adair-Rohani.
OUTREACH
The communications process was led by Emmanouela Markoglou and Daniella Van Leggelo Padilla (World Bank) in coordination with the custodian agencies’ communication focal points: Jethro Mullen and Merve Erdem (IEA), Nicole Bockstaller and Nanda Febriani Moenandar (IRENA), and Nada Osseiran (WHO) and in coordination with UNSD. The online platform (http://trackingSDG7.esmap.org) was developed by Advanced Software Systems, Inc. The report was edited, designed, and typeset by Duina Reyes and Steven Kennedy.
197
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CO2 carbon dioxide
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo
EJ exajoule
ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
GDP gross domestic product
GHEM Global Household Energy Model
GOGLA Global Off-Grid Lighting Association
IEA International Energy Agency
IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency
LED light-emitting diode
LPG liquefied petroleum gas
MEPS Minimum Energy Performance Standards
MJ megajoule
MTF Multi-Tier Framework
MWh megawatt-hour
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
pp percentage point
PPP purchasing power parity
PV photovoltaic
REN21 Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century
RISE Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy
SDG Sustainable Development Goal
SDS Sustainable Development Scenario
SEforAll Sustainable Energy for All
SHS standalone home system
STEPS Stated Policies Scenario
TFEC total final energy consumption
TPES total primary energy supply
TWh terawatt-hour
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNSD United Nations Statistical Division
W watt
WEM World Energy Model
WEO World Energy Outlook
WHO World Health Organization
SDG 7 Technical Advisory Group
Funding gratefully acknowledged from
Visit the SDG 7 Tracking website to download data and reports, as well as customized maps, comparative graphics, timelines, and country reports.
http://trackingSDG7.esmap.org
United NationsStatistics Division