How long has Mr Bean had a test? He has had a test for about seven minutes
since about seven minutes ago.
About seven minutes ago, he began to take a test.
We use simple past tense to tell what happened in the past只强调过去开始
We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. 过去开始持续到现在
past
present
past
present
When did Mr Bean begin to have a test?
Mr Bean已经买了辆新汽车。
Mr Bean has bought a new car.
(Mr Bean has a new car now.)
We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action. 强调过去动作对现在造成的结果和影响
past
present
Mr Bean 2010年和2011年访问过加拿大。Mr Bean visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.
Mr Bean has been to Canada twice.
We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times a
n action has happened till now.
past
present
Simple past tense
一般过去时
Present perfect tense
现在完成时构成
时间状语
语境
did have/has done
yesterday, in 1980, last week, …ago, just now, the other day 等
for, since, ever, never, just, yet, recently, before,次数, in the past years , over the years , so far 等
表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作 .
持续到现在的动作或状态;强调过去的事情对现在的影响 ; 到目前为止,动作发生的次数 .
Read and remember
make -- made -- made fly --flew-- flown
go -- went -- gone do --did --done
know -- knew -- known get--got -- got
give-- gave -- given buy--bought -- bought
drive-- drove – driven swim--swam -- swum
speak-- spoke -- spoken write--wrote--written
say-- said --said read-- read--read
After the test, Mr Bean plans to relax himself by travelling. Simon is showing him some pictures.
(Part A on P41)
I ______ (visit) the P
alace Museum with
my grandparents the
other day.
I ________ (climb)
Mount Huang last S
ummer.
visited climbed
_____ you ever _____
(try) the famous
Tianjin Baozi?
I am happy that
I _____________
(learn) to swim.
Have tried
have learnt/learned
Mr Bean isn’t lucky like you. He has never been to Nanjing. So he is asking Simon about the city. (Part C on P42)
M: (you/be/ever) to Nanjing?
S: Yes, I (be) there three times.
M: When (you/go) there last?
S: Last summer. I (spend) a week there.
M: (you/like) it?
S: Oh yes. I (have) a great time there.
I (visit) many places of interest and
(eat) lots of local food.
M: Lucky you! I (be/never) there.
Have you ever beenA talk about Nanjing
have been
did you go
spent
Did you like
had
visited
ate
have never been
be buy read return see show
Saturday, 15 March
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world
without a passportpassport? Yes, you can realize your dream
by taking an online tour. Yesterday Daniel (1)______
___ me an online tour of the USA. I (2)_____ never __
___ so many wonderful pictures before.
showed
have seen
passportn.护照
Last week, I (3)_________ a book about the places of
interest in the USA. I (4)_________ 20 pages already.
It’s really interesting. My dad (5)_____ just _________
from the USA, but I (6) ______ never_______ there. I
hope I can visit the USA some day.
be buy read return see show
have been
bought
have read
has returned
1.--Where is your father?
--He __________ (go) to Beijing.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2. – Look! I _____________ (buy) a new computer already.
-- Cool! Where _______ you ______ (buy) it?
3. -- _______ he _______ (see) this film yet? – Yes.
-- When _______ he ________ (see) it?
-- He _______ it last week. (see)
have bought
did see
did buy
Has seen
saw
has gone
选择填空
1. ____ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?
A How soon; comes B How often; got
C How long; came D How far; arrived
2. —I’ve seen the film The Sound of Music already.
-- When ___ you ___ it?
-- The day before yesterday.
A have; seen B will; seeC did; see D did; seen
3. –Where is Mike?
--He ____ to New York on business. He ____ the
airport at 5 in the morning.
A has gone; has left for B has been; has left for
C has gone; left for D has been; left for
4. –You look very nice in your new dress today.
--Thanks! I ________ it a week ago.
A buy B bought C have bought D will buy
同义句转换
1.Simon’s father______( join) the Party 10 years ago.
Simon’s father____________ the Party for 10 years.
2. She _________(borrow) this book last week.
She ___________this book since last week.
joined
has been in
has been a member of
borrowed
has kept
以“接龙”的形式,用你所学过的时态描述憨豆先生的旅行。
have (never) been to, went to, …
Beijing/ Hangzhou…
visit/ taste/ enjoy…
…Now Mr Bean is in China.
Make up a new dialogue
A: … you ever …?
B: Yes. I … there … times.
A: When … you … last?
B: … I spent … there.
A: … you … it?
B: Oh yes. I … there. And I ….
A: Lucky you ! …
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it is called present.
昨天已成为历史,明天是未知的。今天才是礼物,正因为如此,我们才把今天称作今天。
You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Take full of today and cherish tomorrow.
你不能改变你的过去,但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。把握今天,珍惜明天!
Homework• Review the usage of simple past tense
and present perfect tense.
• Try to remember the past participles of irregular verbs.