Valuing StocksBY:NIDA AFZAL
1.1, Stocks and Stock Market
Common stock
Primary market
Initial public offering
Secondary market
Stock Market
Dividend
Dividend yield
Price-earnings(P/E)multiple
1.2 Values related to stocks
• Book Values
• Liquidation values
• Market Value
1.3,Valuing Common Stocks
• Cash dividend
• Capital gain
• Expected rate of return
• Dividend discount model
1.4,Estimating dividend
• Zero growth
• Constant growth
• Supernormal growth
1.5,Growth and Income stocks
• Payout ratio
• Plowback ratio
• Present value of growth opportunites
• Method1;technical analysis
• Method2;fundamental analysis
• A theory to fit the facts