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ELECTIONS AND THE ECONOMY: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE 1 Douglas B. Roberts, Ph.D. Director Institute for Public Policy & Social Research College of Social Science Michigan State University

Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

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Page 1: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

ELECTIONS AND THE ECONOMY: PAST, PRESENT

AND FUTURE

1

Douglas B. Roberts, Ph.D. Director Institute for Public Policy & Social Research College of Social Science Michigan State University

Page 2: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

Source: Wards Automotive News, Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency, Citizens Research Council, IPPSR Research, Bloomberg Visual Data

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Detroit 3 Market Share and Light Vehicle Sales

Market Share (percentage)

Light vehicle sales

Presenter
Presentation Notes
As of August, Big 3 sold 11.3 million units (Source: Fortune Mag), a 5 percent increase over 2013, and at that rate would put the producers on track to finish the year with 16.95 million light vehicles, up from the 16 million predicted for the year. As of August, the Big 3 market share was up to 47%, even with Ford Motor Company results down from 16.2% in September 2013 to 14.4 percent in September 2014.
Page 3: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

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Unemployment Rates: Michigan and U.S. (1966-2013)

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

MI 2014 average to date: 7.56% U.S. 2014 average to date: 6.32% MI August 2014: 7.40 U.S. September 2014: 5.90

Presenter
Presentation Notes
U.S. unemployment as of September 2014 was 5.90. Michigan as of August 2014 was 7.40. Average U.S. unemployment, up to September, was 6.32 percent. Average Michigan unemployment, as of August, was 7.56.
Page 4: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

Year Michigan (in thousands) Change 1989 3,922 2.70% 1990 3,947 0.60% 1991 3,884 -1.60% 1992 3,919 0.90% 1993 3,999 2.00% 1994 4,142 3.60% 1995 4,269 3.10% 1996 4,353 2.00% 1997 4,439 2.00% 1998 4,514 1.70% 1999 4,585 1.60% 2000 4,677 2.00% 2001 4,564 -2.40% 2002 4,488 -1.70% 2003 4,417 -1.60% 2004 4,400 -0.40% 2005 4,390 -0.20% 2006 4,327 -1.40% 2007 4,288 -1.40% 2008 4,159 -2.60% 2009 3,870 -6.80% 2010 3,863 -.18% 2011 3,952 2.3% 2012 4033 2.1% 2013 4,105 1.8%

Michigan Wage and Salary Employment –1989-2014 25 years total, 11 negative years, 10 years in a row: 2001-2010

Source: Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency,

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Page 5: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

Year Michigan U.S.

1970 100 100

1980 104.3 111.4

1990 104.7 122.4

2000 111.9 138.4

2010 111.3 151.9

Michigan by the numbers:

population trends

Source: U.S. Census, Michigan Senate Fiscal Agency

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
Page 6: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

Rise and Fall of Michigan’s Congressional Delegation

1902 1912 1922 1932 1942 1952 1962

1972 1982 1992 2002 2012

19 18 16 15 14

12 13 13 17 17 18 19

Source: Courtesy of Michigan Chamber of Commerce

6

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
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75000

80000

85000

90000

95000

100000

105000

110000

115000

120000

125000

Public High School Diplomas Issued

Public + Nonpublic

Data and projections source: “Knocking at the College Door 2012, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education with support from ACT College Board

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◦ All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives ◦ 33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate

contested ◦ 36 state governors ◦ 46 state legislatures (except Louisiana, Mississippi,

New Jersey and Virginia)

◦ Numerous state and local races

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Governor & Lieutenant Governor

Secretary of State Attorney General U.S. Senate Congress State Senator State Representative Board of State Education University Regents,

Trustees, Governors

County Commissioners Justice of Supreme Court (8 year and partial term)

Judges of Courts of Appeals Judges of Circuit Courts Judges of Probate Courts Community College Boards Local School Boards Statewide Referendum Local Millages Other Local Ballot Issues

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Michigan Governor – Republican Michigan Secretary of State – Republican Michigan Attorney General – Republican Michigan U.S. Senate delegation – 2 Democrats Michigan U.S. House delegation – 9 Republicans, 5

Democrats Michigan Supreme Court – 5 Republicans, 2 Democrats (full

and partial-term seats)

Michigan Senate – 26 Republicans, 12 Democrats Michigan House – 59 Republicans, 50 Democrats, 1

Independent

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At the Top of the 2014 Ticket

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Ingham County, 2014 General Election County, East Lansing, Precinct 9. Part of the ballot.
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Year Total MI vote

(for all gubernatorial candidates)

Race

2004 4,839,252 President (Bush/Kerry)

2006 3,801,256 Governor (Granholm/Devos)

2008 5,001,766 President (Obama/McCain)

2010 3,226,088 Governor (Snyder/Bernero)

2012 4,730,961 President (Obama/Romney)

2014 Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2014

Governor (Schauer/Snyder)

Source: Michigan Secretary of State

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13 Source: Michigan Secretary of State

2004 PRESIDENTIAL Race Bush 2,313,746 47.8% Kerry 2,479,183 51.2% Total (cast for major candidates) 4,792,929

2006 GUBERNATORIAL Race

Granholm 2,142,513 56.30%

DeVos 1,608,086 42.30%

Total 3,750,599

2008 PRESIDENTIAL Race Obama 2,872,579 57.30%

McCain 2,048,639 40.90%

Total 4,921,218

2010 GUBERNATORIAL Race Snyder 1,874,834 58.1% Bernero 1,287,320 39.9% Total 3,162,154

2012 PRESIDENTIAL Race

Obama 2,564,569 54.2% Romney 2,115,256 44.7% Total 4,679,825

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Constitutional Language ◦ Article IV Legislative Branch Sec 41 Lotteries

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“The Legislature may authorize lotteries and permit the sale of lottery tickets in the manner provided by law.” Voted on May 16, 1972 – Began on August 1, 1972 P.A. 239, 1972 Established the State Lottery Fund and earmarked all net funds be deposited in the state’s General Fund.

Myth Buster: Lottery Money was never intended solely for education.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
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Date Amendment Yes No

Nov 1972 Cut Property Taxes and Increase Income Tax 42% 58%

Nov 1972 Permit Graduated Income Tax 31% 69%

Nov 1980 Cut Property Taxes and Increase Sales Tax 26% 74%

May 1981 Cut Property Taxes and Increase Sales Tax 28% 72%

1987 Harden/Runkel Commission ---- ----

Nov 1989 Cut Property Taxes and Increase Sales Tax 24% 76%

Nov 1989 Increase Sales Tax From 4% to 4.5% 28%

72%

Nov 1992 Cut & Cap 41% 59%

June 1993 Cut Property Taxes and Increase Sales Tax – Bipartisan 46% 54%

March 1994 Proposal A 69% 31%

Page 19: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

Date Amendment Yes No

May 1972* Permit Lottery 73% 27%

Nov 1974 Eliminate Sales Tax on Food & Drugs 56% 44%

Nov 1976 Permit a Graduated Income Tax 28% 72%

Nov 1978 Headlee Amendment 52% 48%

Nov 1978 Permit Vouchers 26% 74%

Nov 1992 Term Limits 59% 41%

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Page 20: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

20

▶ Chrysler Bailout

▶ Income Tax Increase (1982)

▶ Income Tax Increase (1983)

▶ House Fiscal Agency Scandal (1993)

▶ Detroit Busing ($7 million)

▶ Bring Your Toothbrush…!

Page 21: Elections and the Economy: Taxes, Wages, Electors, Winners and Losers

21

Douglas B. Roberts, Ph.D. Director Institute for Public Policy & Social Research College of Social Science Michigan State University 517-355-6672 Ippsr.msu.edu