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Existing Policy framework and the changes required for farm mechanization rate that exists and reforms required
Sanjay Kumar Singh,Dy. Dir (Chem.) Q. C
-Cum- Nodal officer RKVY
Govt. of Bihar
1. Farm Mechanization – why?Labour: Shortage, Burden/Drudgery
Timely operation
Cost reduction
Better Crop management
Increase in productivity
Increase in cropping intensity
Diversification
Resource exploitation & Conservation
Post- Harvest
Constraints : Lack of availability of farm implements suitable for small farm holdings(0.39 ha)
Poor institutional credit/ lack of purchasing power
Lack of awareness
Low availability
Poor after sales services
Absence of quality testing
Lack of coordination between manufacturers & research institutions
Lack of awareness about custom hiring
Lack of availability of Gender friendly implements
Poor manufacturing base
Policy Framework : objectivesMajor power requirement to be met through mechanical and electrical sources
Promotion of mechanization suitable for small holding
Promotion of Gender friendly farm machinery to reduce drudgery
To encourage farmers having combine harvester to adopt straw reaper and baler to discourage burning of straw
Promotion of crop wise package of implements
Quality certification
Farmers training and awareness
Promotion of custom hiring
Encouraging local manufacturing
Agro-Bihar 2016
Policy Initiatives :Additional subsidy from state fund to lower the cost
Most of the farm implements demand driven
Process of subsidy claim and machine purchase made easy and transparent
Introduction of online application
Ensuring more availability of electricity to rural areas
Dedicated feeders for agriculture use
Awareness- Krishi Melas at district level & State level farm mechanization fair (Agro Bihar)
Establishment of quality testing centres at SAUs
Establishment of demo-cum-training centres by the department
Increase in outlay
Enlistment of manufacturers to ensure quality
Reforms required :Better after sales service: mobile service vans/Setting up of the call centre
Infrastructure cost to be part of project for custom hiring
Pump sets and combine harvesters be included in SMAM
Single scheme for farm mechanization for all components
Subsidy rate on solar pump sets to be enhanced
Subsidy rate be enhanced land laser leveller from 0.63/0.50 lakh to 1.0 lakh or 50%
of the cost Straw reaper from 0.63/0.50 lakh to 1.0 lakh or 50% of the
cost Solar pumpsets to 90%
Sl. No. Year
Achievement
Physical (no.) Financial (lakh)
1 2 3 4
1 2011-12 279426 20991.140
2 2012-13 664068 32484.600
3 2013-14 543155 17144.565
4 2014-15 153572 14118.39
5 2015-16 181046 14086.26
Agricultural Mechanization in BiharPhysical & Financial Achievement
Rate of subsidy
Work Plan Under Farm Mechanization State Plan 2015-16
Sr.no. Name of Implements
Proposed rate of subsidy (2015-16)Gen. SC/ST
1 2 8 91 Tractor (upto70 HP) 25% Maximum 45000 35% Maximum 675002 Power Tiller (8.71 HP - 15 HP) 50% Maximum 50000 50% Maximum 750003 Laser Land Leveler/ 50% Maximum 100000 50% Maximum 1500004 Rotavator/Rotary Tiller 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 300005 Reversable M.B. Plough 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 300006 Disc Harrow 50% Maximum 10000 50% Maximum 140007 Cultivator 50% Maximum 10000 50% Maximum 140008 Roto-Cultivator 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 270009 Sub Soiler 50% Maximum 7500 50% Maximum 10000
10 Zero tillage / Seed cum Fertilizer drill/Multi crop Planter 50% Maximum 30000 50% Maximum 40000
11 Happy Seeder (9-10tyne) 50% Maximum 40000 50% Maximum 6000012 Potato Planter 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 3000013 Raised Bed Planter 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
Continued…..
Work Plan Under Farm Mechanization State Plan 2015-16
Sr.no. Name of Implements
Proposed rate of subsidy (2015-16)
Gen. SC/ST
1 2 8 9
14 Sugarcane cutter cum planter 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
15 Paddy Drum Seeder 50% Maximum 3000 50% Maximum 3750
16 Seed -cum-Fertilizer Dibbler 50% Maximum 500 50% Maximum 750
17 Ridger/Trencher 50% Maximum 7500 50% Maximum 11000
18 Pump Set (Diesel /Electric) Up to 10 HP 50% Maximum 10000 50% Maximum 15000
19 Irrigation Pipes HDPE (600 mtr.) 50% Maximum 15000 50% Maximum 22500
20 Folding Irrigation Pipe (100 mtr.) 50% maximum 1,000 50% maximum 1120
21 Weeder Maximum 500 Maximum 600
22 Power Weeder 50% Maximum 15000 50% Maximum 20000
Continued…..
Work Plan Under Farm Mechanization State Plan 2015-16
Sr.no. Name of Implements
Proposed rate of subsidy (2015-16)
Gen. SC/ST
1 2 8 9
23Manual Plant protaction equip.
(Sprayer/Duster etc.) 50% Maximum 500 50% Maximum 750
Manual Rocker Sprayer (Gator) 50% Maximum 2000 50% Maximum 2500
24 Power Sprayer/Duster/Plantprotequip 50% Maximum 2000 50% Maximum 3000
25 Combine Harvester/Maize combine Harvestor 50% Maximum 400000 50% Maximum 500000
26 Straw baler without rack 50% Maximum 150000 50% Maximum 225000
27 Straw reaper/straw combine 50% Maximum 100000 50% Maximum 150000
28 Reaper cum Binder 50% Maximum 175000 50% Maximum 178500
29 Self Propelled Reaper 50% Maximum 40000 50% Maximum 60000
30 Tractor Mounted reaper 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
Continued…..Work Plan Under Farm Mechanization State Plan 2015-16
Sr.no. Name of Implements
Proposed rate of subsidy (2015-16)Gen. SC/ST
1 2 8 9
31 Potato Digger 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
32 Power operated wheat/maize thresher 50% Maximum 15000 50% Maximum 20000
33 Power Maize Sheller 50% Maximum 10000 50% Maximum 15000
34 Paddy Thresher (Power opt. 6' drum size) 50% Maximum 30000 50% Maximum 45000
35 Chaff Cutter(Manual) 50% Maximum 3000 50% Maximum 4500
36 Paddy Thresher (Manual) 50% Maximum 3000 50% Maximum 4000
37 Winnower/ Paddy Cleaner(manual) 50% Maximum 2000 50% Maximum 3000
38 Mini Rubber Rice Mill 50% Maximum 45000 50% Maximum 67500
Continued…..
Work Plan Under Farm Mechanization State Plan 2015-16
Sr.no. Name of Implements
Proposed rate of subsidy (2015-16)
Gen. SC/ST
1 2 8 9
39 Mini Dal Mill/Oil Mill 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
40 Dryer 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
41 Hydraulic trailer 50% Maximum 20000 50% Maximum 30000
42 Chain saw for Pruning 50% Maximum 10000 50% Maximum 15000
43 Mobile Seed Processing Unit 50% Maximum 500000 50% Maximum 750000
44 Makhana Popping Machine 50% Maximum 100000 50% Maximum 150000