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Financial Results for Q3 2015
CEO Karl-Henrik Sundström and CFO Seppo Parvi 23 October 2015
1
It should be noted that certain statements herein which are not historical facts, including, without limitation those regarding expectations for market growth and developments; expectations for growth and profitability; and statements preceded by “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “foresees”, or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Since these statements are based on current plans. estimates and projections, they involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to materially differ from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) operating factors such as continued success of manufacturing activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success of product development, acceptance of new products or services by the Group’s targeted customers, success of the existing and future collaboration arrangements, changes in business strategy or development plans or targets, changes in the degree of protection created by the Group’s patents and other intellectual property rights, the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product demand, intensity of competition, prevailing and future global market prices for the Group’s products and the pricing pressures thereto. price fluctuations in raw materials, financial condition of the customers and the competitors of the Group, the potential introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; and (3) general economic conditions, such as rates of economic growth in the Group’s principal geographic markets or fluctuations in exchange and interest rates.
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 2 23 October 2015
Solid performance supported by currencies Q3 2015 year-on-year
As previously announced on 12 October: • Sales remained at 2 500 MEUR
• Excluding paper and divested businesses +4.9% mainly due to MdP pulp mill volumes and favorable FX
• Operational EBIT increased by 17.1% to MEUR 246
(MEUR 210) • Margin increased to 9.8% • Maintenance impact was 13 MEUR more than estimated
in July
• Strong cash flow from operations 484 MEUR • Net debt to last 12 months’ operational EBITDA reduced to
2.5
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 3
4
Operational EBIT improvement driven by Biomaterials 15Q2 vs 15Q3
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
Operational ROCE continues to improve towards 13%
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 5
*Excluding Montes del Plata until end of 2014 and excluding Guangxi project
ROCE target of 13%
2014 Q1
2015 Q2 2015
Q3 2015
Montes del Plata pulp mill - Performed at the nominal capacity level in June - Annual capacity of 1.3 Mt of which Stora Enso’s share 50%
Murow sawmill - Started in Q2 2015 as planned. - Capacity increase to 140 000 m³/shift/year
Sunila Biorefinery - Investment completed in Q1 2015 - First volumes of lignin are expected to be commercialised in early 2016
Virdia acquisition - Acquired in June 2014 - Extraction and separation technologies for conversion of cellulosic biomass into
highly refined sugars and lignin
Imatra de-bottlenecking - The investment at the Imatra mill in Finland in quality, cost-competitiveness and an
increase in capacity was completed according to plan.
Varkaus conversion - The conversion of the fine paper machine to kraftliner is proceeding and the
production started in October
Transformation steps completed
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 6
First rolls of Varkaus kraftliner production
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 7
Consumer Board
Guangxi consumer board mill
800 MEUR
Mid-2016
Wood Products
Varkaus wooden building elements
43 MEUR
Q2 2016
Biomaterials Xylose demonstration and market development plant
32 MEUR
Early 2017
Transformation in progress
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 8
Guangxi consumer board machinery construction proceeding according to plan
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 9
Board mill
62 %
6 %
35 %
-3 %
70 %12 %
21 %-3 %
Transformation journey continues Growth businesses with 64% of sales and 97% of operational EBIT
2006 Sales
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 10 23 October 2015
Q3/2015 Sales
64%
97%
30%
38%
In 2006, all pulp used internally Q3/2015 Operational EBIT 2006 Operational EBIT
Summary financials Q3 2015
MEUR
Q3/15
Q3/14
Change% Change % Q3/15 - Q3/14 Q2/15
Q3/15 - Q2/15
Sales 2 500 2 514 -0.6% 2 562 -2.4% Operational EBITDA 353 333 6.0% 318 11.0% Operational EBITDA margin 14.1% 13.2% 12.4% Operational EBIT 246 210 17.1% 207 18.8% Operational EBIT margin 9.8% 8.4% 8.1% Net profit for the period 124 123 0.8% 123 0.8% EPS (basic), EUR 0.16 0.15 0.17 Operational ROCE 11.6% 9.7% 9.4% Operational ROCE, excl. Guangxi project 13.1% 13.0%* 10.9% Cash Flow from Operations 484 257 88.3% 489 -1.0% Net debt/last 12 months’ operational EBITDA 2.5 2.8 2.7
11 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 23 October 2015
*Excluding Guangxi and Montes del Plata investments
Biggest foreign exchange impact in Biomaterials Net FX in Q3 y-o-y by divisions
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 12
Net FX impact on Operational EBIT was 59 MEUR in Q2 and 57 MEUR in Q3 y-o-y
Sensitivity analysis including Brazilian real 10% change, impact on operational EBIT
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 13
10% increase in Impact*
Market pulp price, total Positive 125 MEUR
*Impact on operational EBIT for the next twelve months. ** Before FX hedges An increase of energy, wood or chemical and filler prices or decrease of pulp prices, as well as weakening of the currencies would have the opposite impact.
10% decrease in Impact*
Energy prices Positive 5 MEUR
Wood prices Positive 167 MEUR
Chemical and filler prices Positive 58 MEUR
10% strengthening against Euro in the value of** Impact*
US dollar Positive 107 MEUR
Swedish krona Negative 82 MEUR
British pound Positive 45 MEUR
Brazilian Real Negative 10 MEUR
MEUR
Other loans / liabilities Bonds Commercial paper
Debt maturity profile Q3 2015 Revolving Credit Facility 700 MEUR matures in January 2018 and is fully undrawn
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 14
Q3 q-o-q: • The average interest rate decreased from 4.7% to 4.4% • The average maturity was prolonged from 3.9 to 4.3 years
150 MEUR private placement issued in August
Consumer Board operational Sales increased by over 4% Q3 2015 year-on-year
15 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
• Sales increased by over 4% due to increased volumes in food service boards and general packaging
• Operational EBIT decreased by 15 MEUR mainly due to higher pulp and chemical costs 5 MEUR and Guangxi project 10 MEUR
– Operational EBIT excluding Guangxi project 88 MEUR • Operational ROOC 16.4% (22.4%)
– Operational ROOC excluding Guangxi 30%
• Maintenance in Q4 scheduled at Fors and Skoghall Mills.
23 October 2015
-15.8% 78 91
+4.3%
Packaging Solutions operational EBIT impacted negatively by transformation Q3 2015 year-on-year
16 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
• Sales in Q3 decreased by 18% y-o-y • Sales excluding Corenso remained unchanged in
Q3 y-o-y
• Operational EBIT was 17 MEUR lower – Operational EBIT excluding Corenso decreased
by 10 MEUR – The Varkaus project and the divestment of the
Komárom mill in Hungary had a negative impact of 8 MEUR and 4 MEUR respectively on operational EBIT
• Operational ROOC 8.7% (16.0%)
• Maintenance in Q4 scheduled at Heinola Mill
.
23 October 2015
0%
-35.7%
Biomaterials Q3 sales increased by 38% and operational EBIT by 76 MEUR Q3 2015 year-on-year
• Sales increased by 38% due to MdP volumes and FX movements
• Operational EBIT increased by 76 MEUR due to – Montes del Plata ramp-up, – Favourable FX, – Good performance of the Nordic pulp mills – Higher hardwood pulp prices
• Operational ROOC was improved to 15.5%
from 4.2%
• Maintenance in Q4 continued at Skutskär Mill and Sunila annual maintenance stoppage
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 17
316.7%
38.0%
Wood Products profitability improved Q3 2015 year-on-year
• Sales declined by 12% mainly as a result of lower volumes to North African and Middle Eastern markets.
• Operational EBIT stable at 22 MEUR – Lower sales prices were compensated by
reduced personnel and wood costs
• Operational ROOC 17.5%
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 18
-12.5%
0%
Paper continued to generate good cash flow Q3 2015 year-on-year
• Sales declined by 5% due to lower sales prices
• Operational EBITDA decreased by 40 MEUR due to lower sales prices and higher pulp costs
• Cash flow after investing activities to sales
improved from 4.5% to 9.2% due to improved working capital
• Maintenance in Q4 at Nymölla Mill
• Maintenance impact expected to be 20 MEUR
lower in Q4 Q-o-Q
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 19 23 October 2015
-5%
-48%
52
Forecast for capex in 2015
MEUR Forecast 2015
Capital expenditure 940-970
Depreciation 520–540
The capital expenditure forecast has been increased from 820–880 MEUR communicated earlier to 940–970 MEUR. The capitalisation of the investment projects in Varkaus and Guangxi has been faster than previously planned. The total capital expenditure for the projects remains unchanged. The capital expenditure forecast includes 90 MEUR for biological assets and approximately 450 MEUR for the Guangxi project.
20 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 23 October 2015
Forest company Bergvik Skog increases fair value of its forests
• The increase is approximately 435 MEUR for Stora Enso
• Fair value criteria: – Long-term cutting projections – Price assumption – The decrease of WACC from 6.25% to 5.2%.
• Recorded in the IFRS operating profit in the
Q4 of 2015, no effect on Operational EBIT.
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 21
Challenging, but reachable strategic targets Q3/15 follow-up
Group targets Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Status Dividend To distribute 50% of net income over
the cycle
Growth excl. Paper To grow faster than the relevant market
4.8% (YoY) 4.9% (YoY)
Net debt to operational EBITDA <3.0x 2.7 2.5
Fixed costs to sales <20% 25.5% 25.0%
Debt to equity <80% 70% 66%
Operational ROCE >13% 9.4% 11.6%
Operational ROCE excl. Guangxi
10.9% 13.1%
Divisional targets Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Status
Consumer Board Operational ROOC > 20% 16.1% 16.4%
Consumer Board excl. Guangxi 30.8% 30.0%
Packaging Solutions Operational ROOC > 20% 11.7% 8.7%
Biomaterials Operational ROOC > 15% 8.9% 15.5%
Wood Products Operational ROOC > 18% 17.9% 17.5%
Paper Cash flow after investing activities to sales > 7%
5.1% 9.2%
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 22
Guidance for Q4 2015 reconfirmed Compared to Q3 2015
• The Q4 2015 sales are estimated to be
similar to the amount of the 2 500 MEUR
• Operational EBIT is expected to be in line with the 246 MEUR recorded in the third quarter 2015
• The maintenance impact is expected to be 40 MEUR lower in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter,
– out of which approximately 20 MEUR comes from the Paper division.
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 23
Summary - Transformation continues
• Sales excluding divested businesses grew nearly 5%
• Operational EBIT increased by over 17% • Balance sheet continued to strengthen
– Net debt to EBITDA 2.5
• Transformation continues: – Kraftliner production has started in Varkaus – Varkaus wood products investment Q2 2016 – Guangxi project mid-2016
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 24
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 25
Net Financial Items increased, but average interest rates decreased due to own actions
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 26
EUR million Q3/ 2015
Q3/ 2014
Change % Q3/15- Q3/14
Q2/ 2015
Change % Q3/15- Q2/15
Net interest expense -39 -48 19 -47 17 Average interest rate* 4.4% 4.8% 4.7%
Foreign exchange gains and losses -43 -16 n/m - n/m
Other financial items. of which -11 -7 -57 -19 42
Fair valuation of interest rate derivatives** 22 - 4
Fair valuation of long-term debt - - 1
Pension costs (IAS 19R) -3 -2 -2
Other items -30 -5 -22
Total net financial items -93 -71 -31 -66 -41
* Quarterly gross interest expense divided by average gross debt ** Not hedge accounted interest rate derivatives.
Balance sheet continued to strengthen Q3 2013 – Q3 2015
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 27
*Last twelve months’ operational EBITDA
Operational EBIT by segments
EUR million Q3/15 Q3/14 Change % Q2/15 Change %
Q3/15- Q3/14
Q3/15- Q2/15
Consumer Board 80 95 -15.8% 78 2.6% % of sales 13.2% 16.3% 12.9%
Packaging Solutions 18 35 -48.6% 24 -25.0% % of sales 8.0% 12.7% 10.6%
Biomaterials 100 24 n/m 59 69.5% % of sales 25.5% 8.5% 16.2%
Wood Products 22 22 - 23 -4.3%
% of sales 5.9% 5.1% 5.2%
Paper 6 33 -81.8% 12 -50.0% % of sales 0.7% 3.4% 1.3%
Other 20 1 n/m 11 81.8% % of sales 3.6% 0.2% 1.7%
28 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 23 October 2015
Permanent pulp, paper and board capacity reductions since 2006
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 29
Mill Date Grade Capacity reduction, t
Corbehem PM 3 and PM 4 Jun 2006 LWC 250 000
Varkaus PM 1 End 2006 WFC 95 000
Berghuizer Mill Oct 2007 WFU 235 000
Reisholz Mill End 2007 SC 215 000
Summa Mill Jan 2008 Newsprint, uncoated mag, book paper 415 000
Anjala Mill PM1 Feb 2008 Coated magazine paper 155 000
Baienfurt Mill End 2008 FBB 190 000
Kabel Mill PM 3 End 2008 Coated magazine 140 000
Kemijärvi Pulp Mill April 2008 Long-fibre (SW) pulp 250 000
Norrsundet Pulp Mill Dec 2008 Long-fibre (SW), pulp 300 000
Varkaus Mill coreboard machine Dec 2008 Coreboard 100 000
Imatra PM 8 Mar 2010 WFU 210 000
Varkaus PM 2 and PM 4 Sep 2010 Newsprint, directory paper 290 000
Maxau PM 7 Nov 2010 Newsprint 195 000
Hylte PM1 Dec 2012 Newsprint 180 000
Ostroleka PM2 Jan 2013 Containerboard 85 000
Hylte PM2 May 2013 Newsprint 205 000
Kvarnsveden PM11 May 2013 Newsprint 270 000
Veitsiluoto PM1 Apr 2014 Coated magazine 190 000
Corbehem Mill July 2014 LWC 330 000
Varkaus Aug 2015 WFU 280 000
Total 4 580 000 23 October 2015
Permanent sawn wood capacity reductions since 2006
Mill Date Capacity reduction, m3
Veitsiluoto Sawmill 2006 100 000
Honkalahti Sawmill 2006 90 000
Sauga Sawmill Jun 2007 130 000
Sollenau Sawmill 2007 110 000
Näpi Sawmill 2007-2008 100 000
Kotka Sawmill 2007-2008 70 000
Paikuse Sawmill End 2008 220 000
Zdirec Sawmill 2008 120 000
Ybbs Sawmill 2008 & Jun 2009 200 000
Kitee Sawmill 2008 & Jun 2009 130 000
Varkaus Sawmill Jun 2009 60 000
Tolkkinen Sawmill End 2009 260 000
Kopparfors Sawmill End 2011 310 000
Sollenau Sawmill Jul 2014 400 000
Total 2 300 000
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 30
Net cash flows and foreign exchange hedges As at 30 September 2015
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 31 23 October 2015
MEUR USD SEK GBP
Estimated annual net operating cash flow exposure 1 070 -820 450
Transaction hedges as at 30 June 2015 -500 420 -210
Hedging percentage for the next 12 months 47% 51% 47%
Net foreign exchange impact on Operational EBIT of 57 MEUR year-on-year
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 32 32
Includes RCP -
Saw logs 1 Pulp wood 4
Pulp -2 WS EBIT -1
+246+15+38
+54+210+3
0
50
100
150
200
250
MEUR
Q3 2015 Other FX on costs Fixed costs
-11
Variable costs FX on sales Local sales prices and mix
-34
Volumes
-28
Q3 2014
In Paper FX gains partially compensated the price decline In Biomaterials both price changes and FX contributed positively In Packaging Solutions FX loss was compensated by sales price and mix.
Cash flow by divisions in Q3
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 33
Curtailments of capacity
34 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
% of the capacity
23 October 2015
Pulp price development
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 35
Source: FOEX
23 October 2015
Pulp sensitivity analysis 10% change in prices, impact on operational EBIT
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 36
10% increase in Impact*
Hardwood pulp** prices Positive EUR 45 million Softwood pulp prices Positive EUR 50 million Fluff pulp prices Positive EUR 20 million Dissolving pulp prices Positive EUR 10 million
Market pulp price, total Positive EUR 125 million
* Impact on operational EBIT for the next twelve months. A decrease of pulp prices would have the opposite impact. ** Includes 550 000 tonnes from Montes del Plata
Pulp wood and saw log prices Wood prices in Finland
Source: METLA
37 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 23 October 2015
Paper for recycling prices
Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 38
German RCP price development. free delivered Source: Verband Deutscher Papierfabriken/Stora Enso
23 October 2015
Energy balance* Q3 2015
**) Remaining impact on non-hedged volume
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
*) Pulp. paper and board mills. Europe and overseas
Impact** on operating profit from 10% change in: EUR million p.a.
Electricity market price ~1,2
Fossil fuel price ~4,1
39
Stora Enso Electricity procurement* Q3 2015
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results
*) Pulp. paper and board mills. Europe and overseas 40 40
Global Responsibility update KPI results Q3 2015 – (1/2)
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results 41
Focus Area Key Performance Indicator Q3 2015 Target to be reached by end
of 2015 2014
Peop
le &
Eth
ics
Health &Safety
TRI rate (Incidents per 1m working hours) 10.4 8.8 12,5
LTA rate (lost time accidents per 1m working hours) 4.0 3.6 5,2
Human Rights Extent of implementation of the
Group's approach to human rights issues
By the end of the Q3 55% of the preventive and remediation actions were completed. The actions are
based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and
criteria created in collaboration with DIHR.
Action plans in place by the end of Q2 2015 to address prioritized
assessment findings of the Human Rights
Assessments, and for all assessment findings to be addressed by the end of
2015.
100 %
Ethics & Compliance
Employees' perception of adherence to Code of Conduct
(YourVoice)
Positive trend in annual employee survey. 69 %
Sustainable Leadership
Leadership Index (YourVoice) Positive trend in annual employee survey 76,0
Responsible Sourcing
% of supplier spend covered by supplier Code of Conduct (CoC) 87%
90% of supplier spend covered by the Supplier Code of Conduct by end of
2016 78%
Global Responsibility update KPI results Q3 2015 – (2/2)
Focus Area Key Performance Indicator Q3 2015** Target 2014
Envi
ronm
ent &
Effi
cien
cy Climate & Energy Reduction of CO₂ emissions per saleable
tonne of pulp, paper and board (kg/t)*** -34% -35%
by end of 2025 -27%
Process Water Discharges
Reduction of volume per saleable tonne of pulp, paper and board (m³/t) 1%
-6% by end of 2015
-4%
Process Water Discharges
Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) per saleable tonne of pulp, paper
and board (kg/t) -2%
-7% by end of 2015
-5%
42
* From baseline levels: year 2006 in CO₂ emissions, year 2005 in the volume (m³) of process water discharges, and year 2007 in the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of process water discharges. Historical figures recalculated due to changes in baseline or data completion. ** Q3 performance includes July and August. The Q3 performance will be completed with September performance in Full Year Results for 2015. *** Covering direct fossil CO₂ emissions from production and indirect fossil CO₂ emissions related to purchased electricity and heat (Scope 1 and 2).
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO BASELINE LEVELS*
23 October 2015 Stora Enso Q3 2015 Results