Upload
tbli-conference
View
29
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TBLI Event – Buenos Aires 2015 Itaú Unibanco
Behavior change
Urban Mobility
If all São Paulo´s 7,4 million vehicles drove at the same time at the speed of 40 Km/h, the city would need more than double the 17,000 kilometers of existing roads
If all cars were parked in a single line, it would reach 27,000 kilometers - three times the length of the Brazilian coast
Responsible Use of Water
Water scarcity is a serious environmental problem with increasingly severe impacts while the management of water resources isn´t reviewed by the countries.
Currently, over one billion people lack access to adequate clean water to meet their basic daily needs.
According to UN studies, in 20 years there will be no water available for 60% of world population
Selective Waste Collection
In 2014, Brazil approved after two decades of discussions, the National Policy on Solid Waste (PNRS). The purpose is to organize the way the country treats the waste, encouraging recycling and sustainability. Following the approval of the policy, a National Plan for Solid Waste was developed. The policy highlights three main points:
! All waste dumps will be closed by the end of 2014;
! Only non-recyclable waste will be sent to landfills;
! Preparation of solid waste plans by municipalities.
Behavior change
Urban Mobility
Carmakers are concerned about the changes in major urban centers and especially with behavior change of adolescents who do not see the first car as a priority
Responsible Use of Water
Water-intensive companies have been paying particular attention to climate change and scarcity problem. In addition, the taxation of water will represent sunstantial impact on business costs
Selective Waste Collection
Major producers of semi-durable consumer goods are adapting to the new rules. Reverse logistics will impact production costs of these goods (companies will be responsible for collecting recyclable packaging).
Investment process
Suppliers Frequent meetings with supply chain (including non-listed players), degree of integration and bargaining power
Substitutes Understanding of consumer habits and trends. Economic analysis of disposal income and consumer leverage
Customers Deep understanding of distribution channels, brand equity and price sensitivity of clients.
New Entrants Analysis of entry barriers, study of available infrastructure and meetings with newcomers (pre-IPO)
Competitive Environment and
ESG Factors Integrated in the investment
process, ESG factors are part of traditional valuation and
momentum analysis
ESG Integration
Introduction to SRI at Itaú Asset Management
Coverage and Activities
! 80% of IBOVESPA and 90% of ISE
coverage
! Engagement with companies
! Active Ownership
! Broker incentives
! First SRI exclusion Fund - 2004
! PRI signatory – 2008
! Proxy Voting ESG - 2009
! ESG Equities Methodology – 2010
! ESG Integration White Paper - 2013
! ESG Fixed Income Methodology - 2014
SRI History
! SRI Equities PM
! SRI Analyst
Team
ESG Integration Method - Equities
3rd Stage Valuation
Company fair price
adjustment
Calculation of ESG
issues NPV
2nd Stage Quantification
1st Stage Research
Cross-sector dimensions
Company performance
Sector specific Value drivers
! Revenues ! Costs ! Expenses ! Provisions ! Capex ! Cost of
Capital
Cross-sector dimensions
Potential cash flow impact
Industry relevance
Management capabilities
Information availability
Environmental dimensions
Stakeholders dimensions
Company
Risks and opportunities
Operational
Productivity
Costs
Extraordinary Expenses
Investiments
Legal / Regulatory
Fines
Investiments
Business interruption
Market
Premium price
New markets
Reputational
Intangilble assets
Cost of capital
Environmental dimensions
Stakeholders dimensions
Company
Example 1 – Construction Dimension: Labor relations
Risk Type Metric High relevance
Low relevance
Short Term Long Term
Operational Loss of
efficiency due to low morale
Reputational
Deteriorated customer
retention due to work conditions
Indenizações por situações degradantes
(trabalho escravo, infantil)
Sanctions associated with
health and security
problemas
Legal
-20% -15% -10% -5% 0% Company A Company B Company C Company D Company E Company F
-17,38%
- 0,14% - 0,91% -0,35% - 0,00% - 0,00%
The main risks of this dimension are legal. In addition, operational risks from low employee morale are analyzed. Reputational risks associated with reactions that stakeholders may have when faced with serious labor issues.
Example 2 – Food Industry Dimension: Water, Energy and Raw Materials
Assuming that the pricing of water resources is imminent in the environmental agenda, there are regulatory and operational risks related to the rising cost of water in the food industry chain
High relevance
Low relevance
Sort term Long Term
Increase in the value chain costs
due to water pricing
Increase in direct costs due to water
pricing
Operational
Risk Type Metric
-10% -8% -4% -2% 0% Company A Company B Company C
-4,14%
- 0,58%
-5,27%
Example 3 - Telecom
This dimension encompasses several value drivers: quality of services and care, opportunities in the bottom of the pyramid, and mobile education and loss of revenue from clandestine mobile lines. All evaluated carriers have poor performance in quality of services and care. Yet, there are many opportunities available to give this dimension a positive final value.
High relevance
Low relevance
Short term Long term
0,00% 1,00% 2,00% 3,00% 4,00%
Company A Company B Company C
-0,5%
3,06% 3,21%
Suspension of sales for poor quality of
services
Fines for poor quality of services and care
Legal
Market
Opportunities in mobile education and
BoP
Loss of revenue from clandestine mobile
lines
Risk Type Metric
Dimension: Client
Water Scarcity Risk: Charging for Water Use
Currently, like other developed countries, some river basins already charge for the use of raw materials
! Billing of R$ 0,05 per m3 of water to assess the impact of adopting the new policy for all basins may have on economic activity.
! We estimate that within 10 years water will be charged and will impact business costs.
No Impact 0% of Companies Market Cap • Banks • Energy - Transmission • Road Concessions • Telecom • Insurance • Diagnostic Laboratories • Consumer Goods • Cosmetics
Low and Medium Impact 0,1% to 1,5% of Companies Market Caps • Beverages • Construction • Petrochemical • Pulp & Paper • Aviation • Capital Goods • Banco do Brasil – Rural credit portfolio • Energy - Distribution
Alto impacto Acima de 1,4% do Market Cap das Companys • Water Supply and Sanitation • Mining • Steel • Food • Energy - Generation
Ranking of Evaluated Sectors
Challenges for Implementation
• Integration and analysis of non-financial issues requires additional skills
and continuous learning
• Converto ESG issues to opportunities and not limit them to risk
management
• Change the timehorizon - short-term view of reports vs long-term view of
environmental issues
• Risks materialize so abruptly as gradually