The national Solar Mission:

Marching ahead in

Solar EnergyPresented by:Trishala Gautam

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Contents • Meaning of Solar Power• India’s current scenario• Power Mix• Current Power scenario• Challenges • Solar Providence• Solar Advantage for India• Opportunities • Introduction to NSM • Objective of NSM• Goals & targets of NSM• Implementation Strategy of NSM• Phase I of NSM• Phase II of NSM• New Initiatives of NSM• Conclusion

Meaning of solar power

• Solar power is energy from the sun. "Solar" is the Latin word for "sun" and it's a powerful source of energy. The technology used to convert the sun's power into electricity does not produce smoke (carbon dioxide and other air pollutants).Tapping the sun's energy does not usually destroy the environment.

India’s Current Scenario

• Fastest growing free market democracy• 2nd largest economy• Average GDP growth @ 8% • 2nd largest Rail network, 334 airports• 12 major ports & 187 minor ports• 400 Million telephone connections• 5th largest power market• Strong IT & Engineering base

Source: Economic Survey 2015-16

Power Mix

52%

11%

10%

3%

24%

Thermal Gas Renewable Nuclear Hydro

Source: IREDA official website

Current Power Scenario

• Installed Capacity :150 GW • Power Growth : 6%• Power Trading : 3%• Per capita consumption :700Kwh• Transmission Capacity : 21 GW

Source: IREDA official website

Challenges • Huge Unmet Demand– Peak Deficit – 12%– Half of population lacks power

• Energy Security – Dependence upon Imports

• Low-carbon/ Sustainable Growth– 4th Largest Carbon Emitter

Solar providence

Solar advantage for India

• 300 sunny days in a year• 5-7 kWh/m2

• Large scale Solar Thermal Plants• SPV providing lifeline energy • SPV for Railways, Telecom towers • DSM in urban areas

SPV Roof-tops/ Battery charging Solar Heating & Cooling systems

Opportunities Solar manufacturing:

• Low base – 700 MW• Duty exemptions• 100% FDI permitted• Cheap skilled workforce• 20 GW market by 2022 (NSM)• Single window clearance• SIPS scheme for Fab units• Dedicated export zones (SEZ)

Cont.. Solar Generation:

• Mission mode approach• Attractive tariff• Tax breaks• Low-cost finance• Long term PPA • Revenue – CDM & REC• 100% FDI permitted• Best Practices from Wind

Introduction to NSM

• Launched in January 2010.• Major initiative by GOI & State Governments• Part of National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).• Aims at promoting ecologically sustainable growth • Addresses energy security challenge• Will contribute to the global effort to meet the challenges of

climate change

Objective of NSM

• To establish India as global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions for its large scale diffusion across the country as quickly as possible, abatement of carbon emissions, and creation of direct and indirect employment opportunities for both skilled and unskilled person.

Goals & Targets of NSM

Create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022

Ramp up capacity of grid-connected solar power generationa. In 2013- 1000 MWb. By 2017- • Additional 3000 MW (mandatory use of renewable purchase

obligation by utilities backed with preferential tariff)• Capacity could increase to 10,000 MW installed power by

2017 or more, based on enhanced & enabled international finance & technology transfer

Contd….• By 2022 – 20,000 MW or more – will be dependent on

“learning” of first two phases Create favorable conditions for solar manufacturing

capability (solar thermal for indigenous production & market leadership)

Promote programs for off grid applications (1000 MW – 2017 & 2000 MW – 2022)

Achieve 15 million sq. meters – 2017 & 20 million sq. meters -2022 of solar thermal collector area

2022 - deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas

Implementation strategy of NSM

• Several scheme has been formulated by The Ministry of New and Renewable energy (MNRE) for achieving 100 GW by 2022.

• Some possible options, such as building, Generation-Based Incentive and Viability Gap Funding are being tried.

• Scheme wise strategy and achievements are presented in its two phases.

Phase 1 of NSM

1000 MW capacity grid Solar projects through NVVN

Solar Water Heater

Installation

Installation of Solar Off-Grid

System

Phase 2 of NSM

• 25 solar parks with capacity of 500 MW per park & above within the span of five years starting from 2014-2015.

• Total budget for solar park scheme is Rs. 4050 crore.• Till August 2016, 34 solar parks in 21 states with aggregate

capacity of 20000 MW have been approved.

Solar Parks & Ultra Mega Power Projects

• Till August 2016, approval has been given for 50 MW canal-top & 50 MW canal-bank solar PV power project.

• Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Uttarakhand, UP & West Bengal are the states implementing this scheme.

Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks & Canal Tops

Cont.….

• It aims to motivate CPSUs to procure equipment from domestic manufactures & participate in various central/state Government schemes, during the period 2014-19.

• MNRE has already allocated 924.50 MW capacity to various CPSUs & central government organisation.

1000 MW of PV Power by CPSUs

• NTPC will purchase the solar power from the selected solar PV plants at a quoted tariff determined by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).

3000 MW solar PV Power: With unallocated Conventional Power

New Initiatives in NSM

5000 MW Solar PV power by

CPSUs

Solar Power and Ultra Mega

Power Projects

Solar Power Projects by Defence

Establishment

Support to existing Manufactures of Solae Cells and

Modules

Small Grid-Connected Solar PV Power

Projects (1 to 5 MW)

Conclusion • So at last I would like to conclude that national solar mission

(NSM) will definitely help out India to resolve its issues regarding energy crisis, and will increase employment as workforce is needed to establish new setup of solar plants.

References • IRACST – International Journal of Commerce, Business and

Management (IJCBM), ISSN: 2319–2828 Vol. 5, No.2, Mar-Apr 2016 .

• Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)• www.makeinindia.com/sector/renewable- energy(accessed on march

2016) • www.mnre.gov.in/solar- mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ • seci.gov.in/content/innerinitiative/jnnsm.p hp(accessed on march

2016) • http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/column s/why-the-wto-is-right-in-

the-solar-panel- dispute/article8305405.ece (accessed on march 2016) • https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power _in India.