الهيئة الناظمة 2 ايلول

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Distracted DrivingReview of Current Needs, interventions

and Potential Strategies

القيادة أثناء التلّه يالراهن للوضع مراجعة

استراتيجيات و تدخالت، ، حاجاتللمستقبل

مطران ميشال النقيبالسالمة ادارة في عليا دراسات

بيروت – – المرورية لالتصاالت الناظمة الهيئة عمل 2013أيلول 2ورشة

04/07/2023 2 النقيب ميشال مطران - بيروت 2013

Plan of Presentation

الموجبة / االسباب Introductionمقدمة1- The Burden of Distracted Driving on Road Crashes

الطرق- 1 حوادث على التله6ي مشكلة عبء2-Definition ,sources , & types of distraction

أنواعه- 2 و مصادره و التله6ي تعريف3- Effects of Communication Devices on Driving Skills

القيادة- 3 مهارات على االتصال أجهزة تأثير4 -Importance of Factors & Statistics in indicating the right Interventions

4- الصحيحة التدخالت تحديد في االحصاءات و المحيطة العوامل أهمية5- Recommendations and Action Plans

عمل- 5 خطط و توصيات

Distracted driving has received so much attention it was designated the 2009 “Word of the Year” by Webster’s New World College Dictionary (U.S. DOT, 2010).

2013النقيب ميشال مطران - بيروت

67 % development in Mobile Subscriptions

الموجبة / األسباب مقدمة Introduction

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“Life is the time that we spend away from our smart-phones “

You can do almost everything on your smart phone

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الموجبة / األسباب مقدمة Introduction

Banking TradePrivate Life


• In USA 16% (2008 ) and 26% (2012)• In Australia 14% (2008) and 23% (2011)• In New Zealand 10% in (2008)• In Netherlands 8.3% (2011)• In Canada 10.7% (2003–2007)• In Spain 37% (2008)• In India 35% (2010)• In Middle East ……? NO Reliable numbers

( Bias , Under-reporting, NO Funds, No Data collection…..etc…)

High Income

Countriesمرتفع دخل دول

Benchmarksرائدة تجاربالسالمة في

المرورية

منخفض و متوسط دخل دولمبتدئة مرورية سالمة تجارب

الطرق -1 حوادث على التله6ي مشكلة عبءThe Burden of distracted driving on Road Crashes


• Distraction is the diversion of attention away from activities critical for safe driving towards a competing activity.

• Critical Activity Competing Activity

(Safe Driving ) (Risk Exposure)

2-Definition,sources,&types of distractionأنواعه و مصادره و التله6ي تعريف

Primary Task

Secondar

y Task

Driving Other Activities


2-Definition,sources,&types of distractionأنواعه و مصادره و التله6ي تعريف

• Tuning Radio• Mobile Phone• EatingInternal

• Billboards• Watching peopleExternal


Types ofDistraction

Visual

Physical

Auditory

Cognitive

Looking away from road for no-driving related reasons

reflecting on a subject of conversation as a result of

talking on the phone – rather than analyzing the

road situation

when the driver holds or operates a device rather than steering with both hands

responding to a ringing mobile phone, or if a device is turned up so loud that it masks other sounds

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3- Effects of Communication Devices on Driving Skillsالقيادة مهارات على االتصال أجهزة تأثير

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Reduced driver Awareness

Longer reaction times(Speed-Braking-Signals..etc)

Shorter following distances

Decrease in Visual perception( 25-40% horizontally, and 40-60% vertically)

Biological Limit (Less cortical brain tissue is able to respond when 2 cognitively complex

tasks are performed-Workload)

Disability to keep in the correct lane

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4 -Importance of Factors in indicating the Interventionsالصحيحة- 4 التدخالت تحديد في المحيطة العوامل أهمية

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The complexity of the distracting

TASK

AGE

Diver’s EXPERIENCE

SEX

The Situation of the ROAD

EX: Whatsapp application1-The duration

2-The frequency

RISK Taking

EX: Teenagers 1- Less experienced2- More attracted

to Texting3-More risk-takers

See Appendix 1


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3 EUAustraliaUS

High Income Countries

High Rates of Road Safety

60-70 % drivers report using a

mobile phone at least sometimes

while driving

75 % drivers report using a mobile

phone (Spot Study, 6 Hrs Monitoring )

Lebanon (Chevrolet & Mar Michael Intersections)

Saturday 17-8-201312 till18


5- Recommendations and Action Plans

• Collecting data to assess the magnitude of the problem.• Adopting and enforcing legislations (Appendix )

relating to mobile phone use.• Public awareness campaigns to emphasize the risk of

the behavior.(Societal Perception )• Technological solutions, for example, applications that

detect when the phone is in a moving car and direct in-coming calls to a voice messaging service.(Industry)

• Company policies that regulate employees’ use of mobile phones while driving.


عمل -5 خطط و توصيات

االحصاءات -1 و المعلومات المشكلة جمع حجم لتقييممركزي ) غياب ظل في الخليوي شبكتي تشغيل شركات دور

الرسمية ( لالحصاءاتالداخلي -2 االمن قوى قبل من المرعية للقوانين الجدي التطبيق تبنيلها -3 الالزم التمويل تأمين و المعنية الجمعيات مع االعالمية الحمالت

( الشركات - من نصية رسائل الجامعات و المدارس على ( التركيزغيرها -4 و التطبيقات نوع من التقنية الحلول

( - مع الشركة من برنامج بالسيارة مرتبطة بشريحة للهاتف اغالقاالهل لدى يسوق ( الشريحة

الموظفين -5 على تأثيرها و الداخلية القوانين لجهة الشركات سياساتتي : ) م ، ،ألفا الداخلي االمن ،قوى الجيش المشغ6لين كبار

،سوكلين (.... سي


Suggested Solutions

• Road design Solutions :• 1-Warning features that alert the driver to sudden lane departures• Technological Solutions :• 1-Technologies that use vehicle sensors to estimate driver workload and

divert mobile phones calls. • 2-Drivers can help avoid this by informing frequent callers that they will not

participate in phone conversations while driving ( automatic message send to caller while driving – driving MODE)

• 3-Wireless and voice recognition communications technologies in vehicles• Enforcement Solutions :• 1-That consistent enforcement of laws is the single most important effective

strategy in changing behavior. Therefore, prevention strategies that may show the most promise are legislative and corporate policies, coupled with high-visibility enforcement and strict consequences.

الجديد اللبناني السير قانون

االتصال أجهزة أنواع من نوع أي استعمال ممنوعالقيادة . أثناء

17المادة

النقاط المحتملسحبها

من الىقيمة الغرامة

----- ألف 100 ألف 50 ألف 30 ألف 20 فئة المشاة

واحدة نقطة ألف 150 ألف 100 ألف 70 ألف 50 أولى فئة

نقطتين ألف 300 ألف 200 ألف 150 ألف 100 ثانية فئة

نقاط ألف 450 ثالث ألف 350 ألف 300 ألف 200 ثالثة فئة

ألف 700 نقاط 4 ألف 500 ألف 450 ألف 350 رابعة فئة

نقاط 6حبس +

ماليين 3 مليون ----- ----- فئة خامسة

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15يوم يوم 30بعد


Example for applications

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How does it Work ?

Once installed on an Android phone, Drive Save Mode continuously runs in the background as a service and recognizes when the phone travels faster than 10 mph using the Location Services setting. As the car’s speed is detected, the application automatically activates and freezes all services on the phone, rendering it useless for calling, texting, and surfing the web. Even if a teen closes the app, it still prevents all use of the device. And, if a teen tries to uninstall the application, parents are automatically notified via email.(GPS technology)


Conclusion

Because of the kind and mode of the problem it can not be controlled neither 100 percent evaluated.


Long term overview

FundsMoneyBudget

ManagementLead AgencySpecialization


References

• References may be downloaded from the following URL: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/distracted_driving/en/ index.html

• Recarte & Nunes, 2000• Just, et al 2001• Reichmann Model• The new Lebanese traffic law 243/2012

http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/distracted_driving/en/




For more information Cpt. Michel Moutran Telephone : 00961-(3)-660120 Mail:[email protected]

http://www.google.com.lb/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ryghWC3QRJLmMM&tbnid=5APn-1MR9JelfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nlcsocialmedia.com/tag/linkedin&ei=h-_xUc3fJerZ0QWQ14GQAQ&bvm=bv.49784469,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNFNMsFRzXa4lJllF-Rq1JwHwJ62fg&ust=1374896356952355


Appendix


Appendix 1 : Estimates on texting

• A study in the United Kingdom found that 45% of drivers reported text messaging while driving .

• • Australian research suggests that one in six drivers report regularly sending text messages while driving .

• • A study in the United States found that 27% of American adults report having sent or read text messages while driving .

• The proportion of drivers using text messaging while driving appears to be higher among young and/or inexperienced drivers: the Australian study (cited above) showed that 58% of drivers aged 17–29 years regularly read text messages while driving, and 37% sent text messages


Appendix 2: Distracted driving and Drink Driving

• Distracted driving is 6 times more dangerous as an incident than drink driving but the cumulative risks associated with intoxication are greater than those associated while driving with mobile phones (The duration of distraction ).

Education

الهيئة الناظمة 2 ايلول