Dr. Arlines Rodríguez

What is your name ?

My name is first and last name

Full name:

-First name

-Middle name

-Last name

-Second Last name

Possessive

Adjective

My xxxxx

Your xxxxx

His xxxxx

Her xxxxx

Its xxxxx

Our xxxxx

Your xxxxx

Their xxxxx

Subject

Pronoun

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

Singular

Plural

Titles Mr.

Ms. Mrs.

Miss

Title + Last name

To Be

I’m

You’re

He’s

She’s

It’s

We’re

You’re

They’re

Information question

What Whom

Who Whose

Where Why

When How

Which

What’s this?

that?

What are these?

those?

It is a book

an eraser

They are pens Plural

Singular

Preposition

of place

On

In

In front of

In back of

Behind

Under

Next to

Near

Close to

Far

Between

Across from

On the corner of

Adjectives

Nice

New

old

Beautiful

Small

large expensive inexpensive

heavy light

Cheap

Plurals

-Add “s”

Books

Machines

-Add “es” to

Words ending

s,x,ch,sh.

Boxes

Watches

Brushes

Dresses

Indefinite

Article

A house

A uniform

An eraser

An hour

Definite Article

“The”

Consonant sound

Vowel sound

Only Singular

El, La, Lo,

Los, Las

1. cvc + c + ing 2. Ends “e “ drop “e “ add “ing “ 3. Exception (x,w,y) + c+ ing 4. 2 syllable

Getting

Running

Shopping

Swimming

Jogging

Stopping

Danceing

Loveing

Liveing

Closeing

Writeing

driveing

Admitting

Whispering

Listening

Drying

Studying

Crying

Fixing

Mixing

Drawing

Sewing

Playing

Staying

1- What time is it?

It is eight o’clock.

2- What are you doing?

I am studying.

Verb TO BE + ing

I am

You are

He

She is Studying

It

We

You are

They

To Be

I’m

You’re

He’s

She’s

It’s

We’re

You’re

They’re

Visit

Does the apartment have a view?

1 Yes, it does.

No, it doesn’t.

2 Yes, it has a view.

No, it doesn’t have a view.

3 Yes, it does. It has a view.

No, it doesn’t. It has a building next to it.

1 Short answer

2 Long answer

3 Complete answer

The Rule

Add ¨s¨ to all the verbs or ¨es¨ to

the verbs ending in (s,ch,sh,x,o)

In the third person singular.

Simple Present

To Be To Do To Go To Have

I am Do Go Have

You are

He

She is Does Goes Has

It

We

You are Do Go Have

They

On >> over something

In >> general - inside

At >> specific

Simple Present

To Be To Go To Have To Do

I am Go Have Do

You are

He

She is Goes Has Does

It

We

You are Go Have Do

They

Grandparents

Parents

Children

Siblings

Relatives

Family-in-Law

Do Does

Go Goes

Have has EXCEPTIONS

Add, in 3rd person singular,

“s” to all verbs or “es” to the

verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)

In the morning

In the afternoon

In the evening

At noon

At midnight

At night

On Monday,,,

On weekend

On weekdays

In Oct.

At 3:30

On Oct. 21st

Grandparents

Parents

Children

Siblings

Relatives

Family-in-Law

1- The marker of the teacher The Teacher’s marker

2- The son of Maria

Verb TO BE

I am

You are

He

She is

It

We

You are

They

Possessive

Adjective

My xxxxx

Your xxxxx

His xxxxx

Her xxxxx

Its xxxxx

Our xxxxx

Your xxxxx

Their xxxxx

Grandson

Granddaughter

Great-Grandson

Great-Granddaughter

Great-Great-Grandson

Great-Great-Granddaughter

Maria’s son

Great-grand-children

Grand-children

Brother Sister

Great-Great-grand-children

Simple Present

To Do

I am Do

You are

He

She is Does

It

We

You are Do

They

Does the apartment

have a view?

Yes, it does.

No, it doesn’t.

Yes, it has a view.

No, it doesn’t have a view.

Yes, it does. It has a view.

No, it doesn’t. It has a building next to it.

There is

Hay

There are

- Is there any TV in the classroom?

No, there isn´t any tv in the classroom.

- Are there any Chairs in the classroom?

Yes, there are some chairs…

Are There….? Yes, There are.

Is There….? Yes, There is.

Do Does

Go Goes

Have has EXCEPTION

Add, in 3rd person singular,

“s” to all verbs or “es” to the

verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)

The adverbs of frequency

Indefinite Rule

They go before the verbs.

Exception

They go after the verb to be.

Definite They go at the end of the Sentence.

Sometimes

Usually

Often

Can go at the

beginning of

The sentence

Quantifiers Some

Any

A lot of/Several

A little

Much

A few

Many

Count and non-count

Uncountable or non-count

Countable or count

Statements

Affirmative

Negatives and questions

Singular

Use a or an

Plural

Use s or es

(x,sh,ch,s,o)

demasiado Enough at the end of negative sentence

Too use it in affirmative sentence

(Only in singular)

Always/Frequently/

Hardly Ever/Rearly/Seldom/Never

Short Answers

Long Answers

Complete Answers

What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to stay home this weekend.

Are you going to do anything this weekend? Yes, I am. I'm going to stay home this weekend. No, I am not. I am going to visit my family this weekend. Yes, I’m going to do something this weekend. No, I’m not going to do anything this weekend.

What date is today? It’s august 17th Today is 08 – 17 – 2005 What day is today? It’s Tuesday. When is your birthday?

It’s october 21st.

My birthday is october

21st.

-Expressions for shopping and for giving directions. -The names of stores and tourist attractions. - Prepositions of place and the imperative for giving directions.

Location Where is the drug store? It’s on the corner of 1st and 2nd Ave. Direction How do we get to Mcdonald? Go straight ahead two blocks, it’s on the right. Where can we buy bread? We can buy bread at the supermarket or the bakery.

Prepositions of place On On the corner of Across from In In front of In back of Behind Between Near Close Next to Far At

Where do you live? I live in Maracaibo.

-Talking about the weekend using the simple past. - Statement Yes – No questions with regular and some irregular verbs.

Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t Yes, I had a good weekend. No, I didn’t have a good weekend. Yes, I did. I had a good weekend. No, I didn’t. I had a terrible weekend.

Regular Cleaned Closed Played Started Worked Watched Vacuumed Shopped Stopped Danced Invited Fixed Admitted Whispered Visited Listened Studied

Cried

Tried

Irregular Run – ran-run Feel – felt-felt Buy – bougth-bought Swim – swam-swum Pay – paid-paid Do – did-done Go – went-gone See – Saw-seen Meet – Met-met Sleep – Slept-slept Drink – Drank-drunk Lie – Lay-Lain (mentir,descansar) Lay – Laid-Laid (SVOC) poner Fly – Flew-Flown Put – Put-Put Have/Has-Had-Had

1. cvc + c + ed 2. Ends “e “ add “d “ 3. Exception (w,y,x) 4. 2 syllable

Short Answers

Long Answers

Complete Answers

When the question starts

with the verb to be, the

Answer will be yes or no.

I

He

She

It

We

You

They

was

were

Wh-questions Negative Contractions

One syllable Two syllable

aren´t isn´t

Weren´t wasn´t

don´t doesn´t

didn´t

Simple Past

To Be

1. When were you Born? I was born in 1974.

2. Where were you? I was at home.

3. Were you at your parents house? Yes, I was or

No, I wasn`t.

Do Does

Go Goes

Have has EXCEPTION Add, in 3rd person singular,

“s” to all verbs or “es” to the

verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)

Regular Cleaned Closed Played Stayed Mixed Started Worked Watched Vacuumed Shopped Stopped Danced Invited Fixed Admitted Whispered Visited Listened Allowed Boxed. Starred Happenned Helped

Irregular Run – ran-run Feel – felt-felt Buy – bougth-bought Swim – swam-swum Pay – paid-paid Do – did-done Go – went-gone See – Saw-seen Meet – Met-met Sleep – Slept-slept Drink – Drank-drunk Draw – Drew - Drawn Lie – Lay-Lain (mentir,descansar) Lay – Laid-Laid (SVOC) poner Fly – Flew-Flown Put – Put-Put Eat-Ate-Eaten

1. cvc + c + ed 2. Ends “e “ add “d “ 3. Exception (w,y,x,) 4. 2 syllable

Have you ever been in US.?

Yes, I have.

No, I haven’t.

Yes, I have been in US.

No, I haven’t been in US.

Yes, I have. I have been in US.

No, I haven’t. I have been in Italy.

I Have

You

We

They

He Has

She

It

Studied Cried Tried

Lie – Lied – Lied (mentir)

Short Answers

Long Answers

Complete Answers