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SEKOLAH TINGGI AKUNTANSI NEGARA
PROGRAM DIPLOMA IV AKUNTANSI
MOHAMAD HASSAN, AK., MAFIS, QIA, CRMP, CRMA
RISK DEFINITION
…..something…….
……impact………….
…..objectives………
ENTERPRISE
RISK MANAGEMENT
A process, effected by an entity’s
board of directors, management
and other personnel, applied in
strategy setting and across the
enterprise, designed to identify
potential events that may affect
the entity, and manage risk to be
within its risk appetite, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the
achievement of entity objectives.
Risk
Management.
I wonder
what that
is!
ERM CONCEPT
On going process
Affected by people
Should be applied in setting organization strategy
Must be applied across the organization
Risk appetite should be considered
Will only provide “reasonable assurance”
Must focus on the achievement of objectives
WHY RISK MANAGEMENT?
• Loss
• Environment
• Corporate Governance
• Strategic Management
• KPI
• Managing Intangibles
• Capital Budgeting Decisions
• Growth Strategy
• Reactive Decision Making
INTERNAL CONTROL
COSO - Framework
PP 60 / 2008 - SPIP COSO
ICF
The mission of risk management implies :
1. to define the threats (and opportunities) that can prevent the company from
realising (or improve) its planned objectives and strategies;
2. to determine and follow actions with operational managers to reduce these
threats down to an acceptable risk level (or realise the opportunities);
3. to control the progress of accepted actions.