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Lesson XIV
Second Form Review;1st and 2nd person pronouns
Recitation
♦model verbs 6 tenses active
Recitation
♦imperatives
RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!
Grammar
♦What are the two pronouns you have already learned?
Grammar
♦What are the two pronouns you have already learned?
1st/2nd-person pron.
Grammar
Singular Plural
ego nos
mei nostri, nostrum
mihi nobis
me nos
me nobis
Grammar
Singular Plural
tu vos
tui vestri, vestrum
tibi vobis
te vos
te vobis
Grammar
♦What is a pronoun?
Grammar
♦What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
Grammar
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. e.g.,
Ego sum via, et veritas, et vita.
Grammar
Singular
Meaning
Plural Meaning
ego I nos we
mei of me nostri, nostru
m
of us
mihi to/for me
nobis to/for us
me me nos us
me i/b/w/f me
nobis i/b/w/f us
Grammar
♦What is an antecedent?
Grammar
♦What is an antecedent?
the noun the pronoun refers back to
Grammar
the noun the pronoun refers back to, e.g.,
Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.
Grammar
♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?
Grammar
♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause.
Grammar
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause. e.g.,
The fire was small, but the wind could not extinguish it.
Grammar
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause. e.g.,
The fire (nom/sub) was small, but the wind could not extinguish it (acc/do).
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
personal, possessive
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
personal, possessive
reflexive, intensive
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogative
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogativedemonstrative, indefinite
Grammar
♦Name the eight kinds of pronouns.
personal, possessivereflexive, intensiverelative, interrogativedemonstrative, indefinite
Grammar: Personal Pronouns
Singular
Plural
ego nos
mei nostri, nostru
mmihi nobis
me nos
me nobis
Singular
Plural
tu vos
tui vestri, vestru
mtibi vobis
te vos
te vobis
Grammar: Personal Pronouns
Singular
Plural
ego nos
mei nostri, nostru
mmihi nobis
me nos
me nobis
Singular
Plural
tu vos
tui vestri, vestru
mtibi vobis
te vos
te vobisDo not use these forms to show possession; they are the objective and partitive genitives.
Grammar: Possessive Pronouns
Person Singular Meanin
g Plural Meaning
1st meus mea meum my
noster nostra
nostrumour
2nd tuus tua tuum yourvester vestra
vestrum
your (pl.)
Grammar: Possessive Pronouns
Person Singular Meanin
g Plural Meaning
1st meus mea meum my
noster nostra
nostrumour
2nd tuus tua tuum yourvester vestra
vestrum
your (pl.)
These pronouns follow the adjective agreement rule (agreeing in gender, number, and case). These pronouns are used to show possession (although not in reference to one’s own body or to a member of the family).
Practice
♦Decline ego
Practice
♦Decline ego♦Decline tu
Practice
♦Decline ego♦Decline tu♦Decline meus -a -um
Practice
♦Decline ego♦Decline tu♦Decline meus -a -um♦Decline noster -tra -trum
Practice
♦Translate
Puellae me audiverunt.
Practice
♦TranslateThe girls me heard
Puellae me audiverunt.
Practice
♦Translate
Epistula nobis missa est.
Practice
♦TranslateA letter to us has been sentEpistula nobis missa est.
Practice
♦Translate
The centurion found us in the forest.
Practice
♦Translate Centurio invenit nos in silvā
The centurion found us in the forest.
Practice
♦Translate
You have two soldiers with you.
Practice
♦Translate habes duos milites tecum
You have two soldiers with you.