Paragraph Structure and

Powerful Vocabulary

Learning Intention• To examine a

paragraph to identify the topic sentence

• To know and use the four elements of a paragraph in my writing

Success Criteria• I can identify a topic

sentence

• I can say the four elements of a paragraph

• I can provide supporting details for the topic sentence

• I can write a concluding sentence that finishes the paragraph

Key Vocabulary

Supporting details sentenceexamplesconcluding sentenceone idea

GKR - Review What is the purpose of a topic sentence?

Task: put the paragraphs back together

What is a paragraph?

• A paragraph is a group of sentences that convey an idea.

• Each sentence works together as part of a unit to create an overall thought or impression.

• A paragraph is the smallest unit or cluster of sentences in which one idea can be developed adequately.

• Paragraphs can stand alone or function as part of an essay, but each paragraph covers only one main idea.

What is a topic sentence

• The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence, which clearly states the subject of the whole paragraph.

• The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow.

Supporting Sentences (Explanation

and Evidence) • The supporting sentences after the

topic sentence help to develop the main idea.

• These sentences give specific details related to the topic sentence.

• In these sentences you explain why topic is important.

Concluding Sentence(Link)

• A final or concluding sentence often restates or summarises the main idea of the topic sentence.

• How does the information in the paragraph link to your actual topic? 

Writing a Paragraph

I am a Shepparton girl through and through

What is my paragraph going to be about?

What other sentences does my paragraph need?

• Supporting sentences including explanation and evidence

• Concluding sentence that links the details back to the topic sentence

Writing a ParagraphI am a Shepparton girl through and through. The name of Shepparton originated from the surname of one of the town's first European settlers, Sherbourne Sheppard. The first permanent European settlement in the area was by squatter Edward Khull during the 1840’s, after which a man named Sherbourne Sheppard took over. Sheppards holding developed into a village adjacent to the Goulburn River known as "Sheppardton". Shepparton wasn’t declared a town until September 1860. Well over one hundred years later I was born here and this is where I have mainly lived all of my life.

Task

Add to the paragraph you started last lesson by adding:

• an explanation sentence• three examples/evidence in sentences• concluding sentence

• List the four elements of a paragraph

• Record the learning actions you used today to help you complete the tasks