Upload
devinder-kansal
View
36
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
A CRITICAL STUDY OF SPORTS TALENT SELECTION
AT YOUNG AGE AND PROMTOION OF SPORTS PARTICIPATION
DEVINDER. K. KANSALPRINCIPAL, INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION & SPORTS SCIENCES&
HEAD, DEPTT. OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION & SPORTS SCIENCES (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI)
AMERICAN MARATHON HERO
Frank shorter was beaten at the1976 Montreal Olympics by thevirtually unknown East German,Waldemer Chierpinski who wasracing in the world classcompetition for the first time inhis life.
OLYMPIC MEDALS POSITION
1968 1976 REASON
EAST GERMANY
09 47 Scientific Talent Identification & Scientific Training
USA 45 37 Only Mass Sports & No Scientific Back-up
P.E. NEGLECTED IN SCHOOLS
The formal physical education (which is theonly means of teaching fundamentals ofphysical activity) has remained neglected bythe educationists and educational curriculumdeveloping agencies by not including it as anobligatory examination paper at school level,till date.
S.No.
Universities in India Number Percentage
1. Number ofUniversities Literatein Physical Education.
61 17%
2. Number of Universities illiterate in Physical Education.
297 83%
3. Total Universities 358 100%
P.E. NEGLECTED IN UNIVERSITIES
• IT MAY BE DEFINED AS THE “SCIENTIFICSELECTION OF THE MOST APPROPRIATESPORT
• FOR THE SPECIFIC CHILD
• MOST SUITED TO HIS/HER ADULT BODYPOTENTIALS,
• PREFERABLY AT THE PRE-ADOLESCENT AGE”
SPORT - SELECTION FOR A CHILD
TALENT SELECTION-for a sport
• “THE SCIENTIFIC SELECTION OF THE MOST APPROPRIATE TEAM OF PLAYERS
• FOR A DESIRED SPORT,
• AT PRE-TRAINING STAGE PREFERABLY AT YOUNG AGE”
SPORTS COUNSELLING
• SCIENTIFIC GUIDANCE PROVIDED BY THEPHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER OR ASPORTS COACH.
• TO INDIVIDUALS IN SELECTING THEMOST APPROPRIATE SPORT OR PHYSICALACTIVITIES.
1. Knowledge of Growth patterns andMaturity Status.
2. Methods of Predicting Adult Physique &Performance Potentials at young age.
3. Specific Physique & PhysiologicalRequirements of each sports event.
4. Scientific Methods of Evaluation.
STEPS OF TALENT SELECTION AND IDENTIFICATION
STEPS OF TALENT SELECTION-2
1. Measurement of present status.
2. Testing the development stage .
3. Projection of predicted adult potentials d.
4. Comparing the predicted status with thespecific sports requirements.
5. Seeking child's interests and preferences.6. Making the final recommendations to the child.
KNOWLEDGE OF GROWTH PATTERNS
EXISTING STATUS: Physical growth is least utilised inPhysical Education, Fitness and Sports fields.
DESIREBLE STATUS:
1. Measurement and Physical Growth patterns shouldbe an essential paper of each Graduate andPostgraduate Physical Education and CoachingCourse.
2. Coaches and Physical Education Teachers mustlearn practical measurement of Physique andGrowth Status.
1. DIFFERENCE:
GROWTH = Change in Size.
MATURITY = Change in proportions and FunctionalCapacity.
2. EVALUATION:
GROWTH = From individual size Measurement likeHeight , Weight, Lengths, Widths, Circumferences etc.
MATURITY = From Body Proportions (B.B.I., BMI,Sitting Ht/Height) functional capacity indicators (VC,PR etc.) and Secondary Sex characters (Menarche,Pubic Hair, Auxiliary Hair, Facial Hair etc.).
GROWTH & MATURITY STATUS
AGE VARIATIONS
1. Chronological Age = Passage of time inyears, months, days after birth. (Measurefrom Calendar).
2. Biological Age = Mileage covered on thePath of Maturity (Measured from skeletalAge, Secondary Sex characters, Dental Age,Physiological, Morphological or Bio-chemicalmarkers etc.).
AGE CALCULATOR
• Any subject’s exact age correct up to threedecimal places can easily be calculated withthe help of an age calculating table.
• If we want to calculate age on 25th Feb., 2008 fora person born on 7th august,1985.
• Consulting the table, we find
• Age =25.2.2008-7.8.1985 = 2008.151-1985.597
=22.554 Years.
PHYSICAL GROWTH CURVESGENERAL PATTERNS
DISTANCE CURVES-HEIGHT
VELOCITY CURVE-HEIGHT
SEXUAL DIFFERENCES-HEIGHT
ADULT HEIGHT PREDICTIONSMeasured
Height(cm)
Predicted Height
ageMeasured
Height
Predicted Height
age
09 10 11 09
age
10 11
120
122
124
126
128
130
132
134
157
159
162
165
167
170
172
175
153
155
157
159
162
164
166
168
--
--
152
154
156
158
160
163
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
150
178
180
182
184
186
189
191
193
171
173
176
178
181
183
186
188
165
168
170
172
175
177
180
183
OLYMPIC ATHLETES SELECTION CRITERIA
SPORT:
EVENT/POSITION
Age (yrs)
Mean + SD
Ht. (cm)
Mean + SD
Wt (kg)
Mean + SD
PI (Hirata)
Mean + SD
Track & Field (Interna.)
Sprint
Jump
Middle Distance
Long Distance
Marathon
Shot-put
Discus
Hammer
Javelin
Track & Field (Nat.)
24.5 4.01
19.9 2.32
23.7 3.77
23.3 3.21
28.9 1.48
26.7 7.95
24.2 4.42
26.6 2.49
23.2 5.41
27.6 3.46
171.3 5.45
173.0 5.55
172.2 6.02
171.1 5.23
169.1 11.45
179.8 9.21
182.4 5.55
180.9 3.01
181.7 6.30
173.4 6.01
61.9 5.50
65.0 4.82
62.7 5.08
58.8 5.91
58.5 7.68
95.8 16.36
97.0 10.68
99.7 7.00
85.9 13.46
66.6 7.61
23.1 0.68
23.2 0.71
23.1 0.73
22.7 0.73
23.0 0.70
25.4 1.23
25.2 0.45
25.6 0.74
24.2 0.48
23.4 0.78
OLYMPIC ATHLETES SELECTION CRITERIA
SPORT:
EVENT/POSITION
Age (yrs)
Mean + SD
Ht. (cm)
Mean + SD
Wt (kg)
Mean + SD
PI (Hirata)
Mean + SD
Badminton (Internat.)
Gymnastics (Internat)
Kabbadi (International)
Basketball (Internat)
Volleyball (Internat)
Volleyball (National)
Boxing (International)
Football (National)
Forwards
Halves
Backs
Goalkeepers
19.0 2.93
22.4 3.47
26.0 3.16
18.6 0.95
22.1 4.09
29.6 4.81
18.6 0.75
27.8 5.04
26.2 3.18
29.1 4.52
27.3 3.63
170.8 7.67
164.4 4.34
173.4 6.11
184.9 6.28
188.6 6.60
178.0 6.22
166.4 6.76
171.3 3.97
166.0 3.77
173.7 4.94
174.8 1.77
60.9 6.99
53.7 3.34
70.9 7.27
71.4 6.22
72.2 7.52
68.3 7.64
56.1 6.19
61.6 4.72
58.1 7.32
67.6 7.09
64.5 2.12
23.0 0.67
22.9 0.41
23.9 0.68
22.4 0.70
22.1 0.62
22.9 0.68
23.0 0.54
23.0 0.83
23.3 0.80
23.4 0.92
23.0 0.48
OLYMPIC ATHLETES SELECTION CRITERIA
SPORT: EVENT/POSITION Age (yrs)
Mean + SD
Ht. (cm)
Mean + SD
Wt (kg)
Mean + SD
PI (Hirata)
Mean + SD
Hockey (International)
Forwards
Halves
Backs
Goalkeepers
Judo (International)
65 kg
71 kg
78 kg
86 kg
21.2 2.09
22.7 2.51
22.7 3.23
20.6 2.00
21.0 5.60
21.6 4.92
27.2 6.24
27.2 0.47
169.4 8.18
170.6 6.52
172.8 5.64
179.1 4.53
168.4 4.68
168.8 4.73
172.1 3.66
179.3 4.88
66.5 4.26
65.6 4.94
72.9 4.63
74.2 8.87
63.8 1.97
71.1 1.60
81.2 1.64
88.0 0.00
23.9 1.09
23.6 0.84
24.2 0.62
23.4 0.74
23.7 0.71
24.6 0.85
25.2 0.58
24.8 0.68
PHYSICAL EDUCATIONISTS ROLE
1. PE has the biggest portion of Fitness Palace.
2. PE has the biggest portion of Sports Palace.
3. PE has the biggest portion of Health Palace.
4. PE has the biggest portion of Education or Humanism.
PRACTICAL KEYS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR TALENT SELECTION
1. Human Growth Patterns.
2. Anthropometry (Kinanthropometry)
3. Fitness Measurement.
4. Training Methods.
5. Sincerity & Spirituality in Exercise Prescription for Training.
1. Percent Mature Status Method =
2. Percentile Follow-up Method = CentileEstablished & Adult value.
3. Multiple Regression Equation Method (e.g. Predicted Adult Height PAH = 1.22 height (cm) – 7.2 Age (yrs) – 0.4 RUS Bone Age (yrs) +82.)
PREDICTION METHODS OF ADULT STATUS
NEW PAPERS PROPOSED
1. Sports Talent Selection & Counselling.
2. Physical Fitness & Wellness.
3. Exercise Prescription.
4. Physical Fitness, Wellness & Active Lifestyle.
5. Sports for All.
SPIRITUALITY IS THE SCIENCE OF ART OF TRUTHFULL EXECUTION OF DUTIES WITH RIGHT SPIRITS
AND IS SYNONYMOUS WITH ONE’S RELIGION TO WHICH ONE
IS SINCERELY DEVOTED WITH FULL TRUST & SURRENDER.
SPIRITUALITY (OR DHARAM) MEANS A
DISCIPLINED LIFE.- Shantha Ramaswami
SWOT ANALYSIS OF A SCHOOL P.E.T.
Strengths =
1. Approach to all Children.
2. Fitness and Growth interests all.
3. No.1 Position Potential.
Weakness = Syllabi prescribed in P.E. not taught in B.P.Ed., M.P.Ed.etc. unavoidable incompetence.
Opportunity = Plentiful by determination to learn and do ofRefresher Courses & Internet availability of E-mail, Telephoneto contact modern experts.
Threats = Negative & demotivating thoughts of mind.
e.g. It does not pay to give attention to children/students.
FOR FURTHER DETAILS
ARE AVAILABLE IN THE FOLLOWING BOOK
A TEXTBOOK OF APPLIEDTEST MEASUREMENT & EVALUATION
BYDr. DEVINDER K. KANSAL
SPORTS & SPIRITUAL SCIENCE PUBLISHERS JEEVAN PARK ,NEW DELHI.
Ph.011-25643801
TALENT SELECTION AT YOUNG AGE IS TO BE
“MINDFUL FOR WATERING THE ROOTS
AND NOT JUST POLISHIGN THE LEAVES”.
PATIENT HEARING ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
THANKS
TO
YOU ALL