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Achievements of the on Achievements of the ongoing JST going JST JICA JICA “Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System Component” Project Component” Project Orbita Roswintiarti Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) Presented at “ASEAN Technical Workshop on Development of the ASEAN Peatland Fire Prediction ans Early Warning System” Presented at “ASEAN Technical Workshop on Development of the ASEAN Peatland Fire Prediction ans Early Warning System” Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2021 March 2012 21 March 2012

Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

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Page 1: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Achievements of the onAchievements of the on­­going JSTgoing JST­­JICAJICA“Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in “Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection 

and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System and Fire Prediction System Component” ProjectComponent” Project

Orbita RoswintiartiIndonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

Presented at “ASEAN Technical Workshop on Development of the ASEAN Peatland Fire Prediction ans Early Warning System”Presented at “ASEAN Technical Workshop on Development of the ASEAN Peatland Fire Prediction ans Early Warning System”Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20­­21 March 201221 March 2012

Page 2: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

OutlineOutline

• Introduction on JST­JICA “Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System” Project

• Fire Detection and Fire Prediction • Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System (FF) Component

• Accomplishments form FF Componentp p• Future plan

Page 3: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Wildfires and Carbon Management in Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in IndonesiaPeat Forest in Indonesia

• Executing agencies:• Indonesia: National Standardization Agency of Indonesia (BSN)Japan JICA is responsible for the implementation of• Japan: JICA is responsible for the implementation of the Project in‐closed cooperation with JST.

• Implementation agencies:1. Hokkaido University1. Hokkaido University 2. University of Palangka Raya (UNPAR)3. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)4. Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)Space (LAPAN)

5. Forest Research Development Agency, Ministry of Forestry (FORDA)

6. Ministry of Research and Technology• Project sites:

Block C and Forest Research Development Agency, Ministry of Forestry’s site of Block B of Ex‐Mega Rice Project site in Central KalimantanRice Project site in Central Kalimantan

Page 4: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Wildfires and Carbon Management in Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in IndonesiaPeat Forest in Indonesia

• Activities:1. Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component (FF: Fire Detection and Fire Component (FF: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction)

2. Carbon Assessment Component (CA: CarbonAssessment)Assessment)

3. Carbon Management Component (CM: CarbonManagement)

4 I d P M C (PM P4. Integrated Peat Management Component (PM: Peat Management)

Page 5: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Structure of FF ComponentStructure of FF ComponentKazuya Kaku

Koji NakauMasami Tokuno

FF-1 : Wild/Peat Fire Control System Kazuya KakuAtsushi OnoOrbita RoswintiartiAswin Usup

FF-1-1 Fire Detection Masami TokunoKeiji KushidaFajar Yulianto

FF-1-2 Wildfire Local ValidationToshihisa HonmaKoji NakauAswin Usup

FF: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction SystemToshihisa HonmaAgus HidayatRatih D. Dimyati

FF-1-3 Met. Modeling and Fire Simulation

FF-1-4 Peat Moisture Estimation

Keiji KimuraOrbita Roswintiarti

Wataru TakeuchiParwati Sofan

General Coordination

Hendrik SegahAtsushi OnoOrbita RoswintiartiAswin Usup

FF-1-5 Fire Information via SMS

FF-2 : Mapping and Modeling Land CoverHendrik SegahKustiyo

Hendrik SegahNakau Koji

Hiroshi Tani

Keiji KimuraAgus KristiyonoKustiyo, Bambang Trisakti

FF-2-1 Land Coverage Map

Hiroshi TaniHendrik SegahFF-2-2 Spectrum Library (plant/soil)

Wataru TakeuchiYenni Vetrita

FF-2-3 Carbon Budget Estimation

Page 6: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Outputs of FF ComponentOutputs of FF Component

Page 7: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Fire hotspot algorithmFire hotspot algorithm

Page 8: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Fire hotspot algorithm Fire hotspot algorithm (cont.)(cont.)

MOD14 algorithm Refined algorithm

Background image: ASTER false color R: 2.24m G:1.65 m B: 0.66 m 

Refined hotspot algorithm developed by by Dr. K. Nakau et al. (2008).Double S/N ratio (as compared with MOD14):Double S/N ratio (as compared with MOD14):• 80% more HS and 10% less false alarm• Smoldering, small fire, or slash and burn

h d b l l d ff• Geographic distribution is completely different• Suitable to decide firefighting strategy and confirm extinction

Page 9: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Fire hotspot validationFire hotspot validation

To verify the hotspot data obtained by satellites, aerial photographs were taken by the electrically‐powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with optical ( ) q pp pcamera and infrared camera.

l f h h f fl h bExample of thermography images of flight observation

Page 10: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

JSTJST­­JICA FF Component WebsiteJICA FF Component Website

Page 11: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FF1FF1­­1 MODIS Hotspot Database1 MODIS Hotspot Database

Page 12: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FF1FF1­­1 MODIS Hotspot Database 1 MODIS Hotspot Database (cont.)(cont.)

Page 13: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FF1FF1­­1 MODIS Hotspot Database 1 MODIS Hotspot Database (cont.)(cont.)

Page 14: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Ground Water TableGround Water TableFramework of Ground Water Table (GWT) mapping using drought index 

Page 15: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FF1FF1­­4 Ground Water Table Database 4 Ground Water Table Database (cont.)(cont.)

Page 16: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FFFF­­22­­1 Land Cover Map1 Land Cover Map20082008

2009

Page 17: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FFFF­­22­­1 Land Cover Map 1 Land Cover Map (Cont.)(Cont.)

YearYear Forest areaForest area ((hhaa))Forest area Forest area 

compared with compared with area  area  (%)(%)

Forest change Forest change ((hha) a) 

2000 9,007,164 58 ­

2001 9,047,939 59 40,775

2002 8,971,911 58 ­76,0282002 8,971,911 58 76,028

2003 8,801,951 57 ­169,960

2004 8,683,361 56 ­118,590

2005 8 625 535 56 57 8262005 8,625,535 56 ­57,826

2006 8,578,507 56 ­47,028

2007 8,425,437 55 ­153,070

2008 8,390,578 54 ­34,859

2009 8,573,513 56 182,935

N A f C l K li 15 399 228 h i 2008 (S B k l) HNote:  Area of Central Kalimantan was 15,399,228 ha in 2008 (Source: Bakosurtanal) Ha

Page 18: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

1616­­day NDVI (250meter resolution )day NDVI (250meter resolution )

Page 19: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

FFFF­­22­­2 Spectrum Library2 Spectrum LibraryData collection activitiesData collection activities

Spectral reflectances from 10 dominantSpectral reflectances from 10 dominant tree species in peat forest

Page 20: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Future PlanFuture Plan

Page 21: Achievements of the On-Going JST - JICA "Wildfires and Carbon Management in Peat Forest in Indonesia: Fire Detection and Fire Prediction System Component"Project

Thank youThank you