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Analogical Process
Reasoning falls under the big umbrella of problem solving.
Reasoning The process of logical thinking or problem solving.
Inductive reasoningDeductive reasoning Syllogism reasoning
Problem solvingIs a process used in discovering the correct and ideal solution to the problem.
Judy and her dog run on the beach every morning.
They run 8 kilometers daily. If they have been running for 35 days now, how many kilometers have they already ran?
How do we solve the problem?
1. What is asked?The total distance in kilometer ran by Judy and her dog.
How do we solve the problem?
2. What are given?8 kilometers daily, 35 days
How do we solve the problem?3. What is the operation to be used?
Multiplication
How do we solve the problem?Perform the operation and write the complete answer.
35 x 8
4
028 Kms. –the total distance ran by Judy and her dog in 35 days
Analogue Is a referent or equivalent cognitive information in the brain that can easily be accessed or mapped when needed.
Analogical ProcessOr Thinking
It refers to our ability to detect important
similarities between two things.
Analogical ReasoningIs a kind of thinking in
which we identify similarities between
current information and some information
acquired in the past.
Two Processes Involved in Analogical Thinking
1. Access Involves retrieval of a familiar analogue or other information from long term memory when presented with a novel problem.
2. Mapping It involves discovering which elements of the novel problem correspond to elements in the stored analogue.
Analogical ReasoningIs a pervasive and
powerful process of solving problem in
which we use different tools available in the
environment.
LEARNINGLearning is the process whereby knowledge is created throughthe transformation of experience.
Learning is like making this… Learning is like making this…
…into this.
Knowledge is created...
…through the transformation of experience.
Collecting sun rays Absorbing water
Absorbing nutrients
Specific categories of tools in
Analogical Reasoning1. Symbolic Reasoning2. Self-created tools3. Measuring tools
1. Symbolic RepresentationAre widely useful in solving problems.
Example:mapsmodelspictures
2. Self-created tools
Are novel symbolic toolsused for solving problem.
3. Measuring tools
Are very common in our Subjects in school.Example:
protractorrulerthermometer
More analogies = More learning
More light bulbs go on!
Prepared by:Ma. Antonette P. de
Castro