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Citing and Referencing in APA Style
Mushvig Imamverdiyev
ADA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Purpose and Importance of Citations
•Allows professor to find research sources•Shows evidence of the breadth and depth of students’ reading•Gives credits to original thoughts and ideas that students have used in their work •Avoids loosing marks
In-text Citation and References
Research Topic ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A recent report has revealed “……………………………………………………………………………” (Author, Year. p.32).________________________________________________
References
Author, A. (Year). Title. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Author, B. (Year). Title. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Author, C. (Year). Title. Place of Publication: Publisher.
In-text Citation
Essential Information:
•Author’s last name
•Year of Publication
•Page number(s)
Quotation
The recent study shows that “to preserve the unique Kiwi experience prohibits the international students should not surpass the institutions’ capacity to support them” (Evans, 2002, p.21).
In-text Citation
Essential Information:
•Author’s last name
•Year of Publication
•Page number(s)
Paraphrase
According to the preserving unique Kiwi experience international students cannot expect effort more than institutions’ able to give them (Evans, 2002, p.21).
In-text Citation
In-text Citation
Citations from a secondary sources
As Evans (2002) asserts, “to preserve the unique Kiwi experience prohibits the international students should not surpass the institutions’ capacity to support them” (As cited in Jiang & Jones, 2010, p.26).
In-text Citation
Book with two authors(Shaffer & Ziyadov, 2011, p.15).
Book three to five authors
First citation: (Shaffer, Goltz & Ziyadov, 2011, p.15).Subsequent citation: (Shaffer et al., 2011, p.15).
Book six or more authors(Shaffer et al., 2011, p.15).
In-text Citation
Unknown author(Beyond the Resource Curse, 2011, p.15).
No page number(Shaffer & Ziyadov, 2011, para.1).
Undated book(Ziyadov, n.d., p.12).
An author’s two books in the same year(Ziyadov, 2011a, p.15).(Ziyadov, 2011b, p.32).
Reference List
Reference lists appear at the end of every academic paper and contain a detailed catalog of all the sources (books, journal articles, websites, etc.) that have been cited directly in a document.
Reference List
References
Evans, S. (2002). Too much of everything. Educational Review, May 29, pp. 20-23. doi:10.1002/asi.10255Shaffer,B., & Ziyadov, T. (2011). Beyond the resource curse. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,Inc. Retrieved from http://library.ada.edu.az
Electronic Journal Article
Evans, S., Henry, J., & Sue, Q. (2002). Too Much
of Everything. Educational Review, May 29,
pp. 20–23. Retrieved February 22, 2017
from http://library.ada.edu.az
OR
Evans, S., Henry, J., & Sue, Q. (2002). Too Much
of Everything. Educational Review, May 29,
pp. 20–23. doi:10.1019/j.jadohealth.2001.11.012
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Once the article is published and made available electronically, the publisher ascribes a unique DOI in order for everyone to get easy access to it. The DOI is usually placed on the first page of the electronic journal article, near the copyright notice.
Newspaper Article
Print version
Quinian, O.(2016, April 6). How universities can
teach their students to respect different
cultures. The Conversation, p.5
Electronic version
Quinian, O. (2016, April 6). How universities can
teach their students to respect different
cultures. The Conversation. Retrieved from
ERIC Database.
Newspaper Article
No Author
How universities can teach their students to respect
different cultures. (2016, April 6). How
universities can teach their students to respect
different cultures. The Conversation, p.5
Webpages
The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of
Azerbaijan. (2016). Main indicators of culture
2016. Retrieved from http://www.stat.gov.az/source