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Question:
Using Efland’s criteria, are Gude’s Postmodern Principals a Vision or Paradigm?
Thursday, January 20, 2011
In the early 1900sthe teaching of Art was still synonymous with drawing.(Efland, 2007)
Drawing
Thursday, January 20, 2011
The Progressive Era of Art Education:
Creative Self Expression, Manual Training, Arts and Crafts & Social Efficiency
Early to Mid-20th Century
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Fredrich Froebel1782-1852
Inventing KindergartenPlay is the highest expression of human development in childhood for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child's soul.
Early Explorations of Creative Self Expression & Manual Training
Thursday, January 20, 2011
• Union of Art with Craft
• Rejection Of Mass-Production
• Dignity in Labor
• Reverence for Handmade & TraditionalCraft Methods
• Art Is For Everyone & Can Reform Society
• Respect For Nature(Naylor, 1971)
Arts & Crafts Philosophy
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Arthur Wesley DowArtist and Art Educator,1885
Elements and Principals of Design
“Teach with an eye towards beauty and utility.”
Social Efficiency
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Arthur Wesley DowArtist and Art Educator
1857-1922
Universal Principals For Teaching, Making and Studying Art
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy
• Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy
• Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship
• A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy
• Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship
• A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
• Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy
• Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship
• A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
• Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design
• The study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials.
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy
• Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship
• A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
• Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design
• The study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials.
• No refuge in the past. Students should function in society not as decorators but as a vital participants ( Bayer, Gropius, 1938).
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Creative Self Expression: Early to Mid-20th Century
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Thursday, January 20, 2011
Edwin ZiegfeldOwatonna Art Project
“art becomes most significant and most meaningful when it touches those areas in which people carry on the greater part of their daily activities—in other words, when it is intimately connected with everyday experience.”
The Owatonna Project 1933-38 Owatonna, Minnesota
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Question:
Using Efland’s criteria, are Gude’s Postmodern Principals a Vision or Paradigm?
Thursday, January 20, 2011
7 Elements 7 Principals
Elements & Principals of Art &Design
Form
Line
Shape
Color
Texture
Space
Value
Emphasis
Balance
Harmony
Variety
Rhythm
Proportion
Unity
Thursday, January 20, 2011