The Attack on Pearl HarborThe Attack and Behind the Scene

s2142016 Tomohiro FURUKAWA

Contents

Introduction Background Research Statement & Questions The Action of FDR Planning of The Attack The Ending of World War Two Conclusion

Introduction 7th December, 1941 Almost 2,400 people were killed 21 battle ships & 300 air planes were destroyed

or damaged

Leading Events

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere ABCD line Negotiations between Japan and U.S.

Japan had to fight for oil and materials

Research statements “This research is to investigate the story of

the attack on Pearl Harbor form both U.S.

and Japan aspects in order to identify how

the event was significant in the history. “

Research questions

What actually happened at Pearl Harbor at that time?

What actions did the government U.S. take after the attack?

How the attack on Pearl Harbor affects the war between Japan and U.S.?

What is the story of planning for the attack on Pearl Harbor?

Research Topics

Action of Franklyn D Roosevelt (FDR)

Planning of the attack

Ending of World War Two

Newspaper

Affection to People’s Life

Martial LawMilitary force took over civil authorities Many Restrictions

Examples:Curfews, Blackouts, Censorship of news and mails

Franklyn D Roosevelt (FDR)

Action of FDR

Decided to declare war in the evening of the day

attacked

12:30 p.m. on December 8, 1941

“Day of Infamy”

Congress accepted his declaration the afternoon

Japanese Commanders

The Planning of The Attack

Based on the idea of Greater East Asia

Co-Prosperity Sphere

Analyzed plan by Onishi in 1940

Developed plan January in 1941

Testing and Maneuvers

Ending of World War Two

The attack on Pearl Harbor

Battle of Midway

Japan withdraw to Guadalcanal Islands

U.S. conquered Okinawa June in 1945

Nuclear bomb in Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945

Japan surrendered to U.S.

Newspaper

Conclusion The attack affected the people’s life Changed society of U.S. U.S. finally entered into the great war Many people were killed by the attack

Therefore…The attack has significant influences on history

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqNY88Amuzw

References Dauben, J. W. (2006). Pearl Harbor. In The World Book encyclopedia (2006 ed., Vol. 15, p. 218). Chicago, IL: World Book. FDR's "Day of Infamy" Speech: Crafting a Call to Arms. (2001). Prologue, 33(4). Retrieved June 13, 2015 from

http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/winter/crafting-day-of-infamy-speech.html History.com. (n.d.). Pearl Harbor - World War II. Retrieved June 10, 2015, from http://www.history.com/topics/world-

war-ii/pearl-harbor History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). The House Declarations of War Against the Axis

Powers. Retrieved June 10, 2015, from http://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/36390?ret=True Learnodo Newtonic. (2014, August 31). [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://learnodo-newtonic.com/pearl-harbor-facts martial law. (2015). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 11, 2015 from

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/366852/martial-law Mimura, J. (2011). Japan’s New Order and Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: Planning for Empire. The Asia-

Pacific Journal, 9 (49). Retrieved June 12, 2015, from http://www.japanfocus.org/-Janis-Mimura/3657/article.html Morella, M. (2012, June 6). How America Changed After Pearl Harbor. Retrieved June 13, 2015, from

http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2012/01/06/how-america-changed-after-pearl-harbor New York Daily News. (2011, December 7). [Photograph]. Retrieved from

http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/leadership-live-history-pearl-harbor-fdr-rallied-nation-article-1.987717 Pearl Harbor Tours. (n.d.). Pearl Harbor, Oahu - After The Attack - WHAT HAPPENED AFTER THE ATTACK?.

Retrieved June 11, 2015, from https://www.pearlharboroahu.com/after.htm Perl Harbor Tours. [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.pearlharboroahu.com/ Stille, M. (2012, November 26). Yamamoto and the Planning for Pearl Harbor. Retrieved June 12, 2015, from

http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/yamamoto-planning-pearl-harbor/ The Our Documents Initiatives. (n.d.). Our Documents - Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War

Against Japan (1941). Retrieved June 10, 2015, from http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=73 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2014, June 20). World War II in the Pacific. Retrieved June 13, 2015,

from http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005155

Any Questions?