Bastar Rebellion (History) Class 9. Learn More about it

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4. VIDEOSVIDEO 1VIDEO 2B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

6. VIDEO 1 (BASTAR TRIBLE LIFE)B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

8. VIDEO 2 (BASTARTRADITIONAL SONG)B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

10. IMAGESSlide 11 BASTAR AGRICULTURE & TRADEBASTAR FASHIONFESTIVALTRIBAL ENTERTAINMENTDANCE AND MUSICTOURIST PLACESHANDICRAFTB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

11. IMAGES (BASTARPHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3AGRICULTURE & TRADE)B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

15. IMAGES (BASTAR FASHION)PHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

19. IMAGES (FESTIVAL)PHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

23. IMAGES (TRIBAL ENTERTAINMENT)PHOTO1PHOTO2B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

24. IMAGES (TRIBAL ENTERTAINMENT)PHOTO1PHOTO2B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

26. IMAGES (DANCE & MUSIC)PHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

30. IMAGES (TOURIST PLACES)PHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

34. IMAGES (HANDICRAFT)PHOTO1PHOTO2PHOTO3B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O

39. VIDYA VIHAR RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL SLIDESLIDE110 SLIDESLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

40. BASTAR IS THE LAND OF TRIBALS AND NATURAL RESOURCES SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE810THIS DIVINE LAND IS ALSO ENRICHED WITH NATURAL BEAUTY WHICH MAKES IT A PARADISE FOR TOURISTS!!! The deep forest area between bushes and bamboos where one always B feel the absence of sunlight, wide and light, thick forests, between high A mountains cool flowing streams, sky touching mountains, caves, high S waterfalls, and in the valleys the spread of greenery and in between T this, the huts made by bamboo sticks, the fearless lifestyle of the A tribals and their culture, ones heart and mind would be filled with R new wonders and pleasure!!!SLIDER E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

42. LOCATION SLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8 SLIDE9 Bastar district is a district of the State of Chhattisgarh in Central India. The district has an area of 8755.79 km. B The population of the district is A 1,302,253 according to(2001 census). S 70% of the districts population are T tribals(adivasis). A The main tribes there are; Maria Gonds, R Muria Gonds, Dhurwas, Bhatras, and Halbas. The river Indravati winds across Bastar.SLIDE10 SLIDER E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDE18 SLIDE19

43. HISTORY SLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8 SLIDE9SLIDE10Bastar and Dantewada districts were formerly part of the princely state of Bastar. After Indian independence in 1947, the princely state of Bastar acceded to the Govt. of India. In 2000, Bastar was one of the 16 Madhya Pradesh districts that formed the new state of Chhatisgarh. The Chitrakoot and Teerathgarh waterfalls are situated close to Jagdalpur. Bastar is famous for its traditional Dasara(dussera) festival.SLIDEB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDE18 SLIDE19

45. PEOPLE AND THEIR HABITS SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE810 Different language of Tribal but common customs and beliefs. Belief that land of a village, a grant of mother Earth and the people to looK after it. Also respected rivers, forests and mountains. Annual meeting presided by Headmen of villages to discuss concerns, including forests. They lived in forests and the forest produce was their source of livelihood,SLIDEB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

46. SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE810MARIA Primarily found in the Bastar region of Chhatisgarh, the Maria tribes are major sub-castes of the Gonds. They mainly reside in Jagdalpur Tehsil of Chhatisgarh, south of Indravati River. They like to live in isolation into deep interiors of forests and avoid contacts from outside world.B A S T HALBAAS A The Halbaas are one of the major tribes found in Central India, R known for their unique culture and way of living.SLIDER E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

47. SLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8 SLIDE9SLIDEDHURVAAS The Dhurvaas are one of the most important tribal groups in the Bastar district. Also known as Parjaas(the public) they are very caste conscious people and do not mix with tribes of low caste. BA S Murias, another major sub-castes of the Gonds, are found in the T Narayanpur and Kondagaon Tehsils of the Bastar districts. A R BHATRAMURIASBhatras are known for their unique costumes and traditions but their origin is still a mystery. They prefer liquor consumption, fruits and animal food.10 SLIDER E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDE18 SLIDE19

48. SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE10 Threat to their life and livelihood by Colonial Govt.(British) through enactment of forest laws Restricting their free movement to majority of forests. Displacement from forest areas. Their exploitation by forcing them to provide free labours for colonial officers.6 Degradation of the Bastar king, who according to the tribals was anSLIDEincarnation of God. This led to unrest among the people; even the local elites resented it.7 SLIDE8SLIDEB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

49. SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE710 According to most of the historians the origin of the Bhumkal protest movement was rooted in the previous rebellious movements that took place in this region. ItB protect and preserve their tradition, culture and customs. This was linked to their A demand of being allowed to retain their traditional way of life and livelihood. S Due to the excessive revenue demands of the colonial rule, several tribal villages T were given on lease thekedars who adopted extremely oppressive means to A collect revenues from the tribals. R was a movement based in the age-old struggle of the tribal people of Bastar to Famines of 1900, 1907 and 1908.SLIDE9R E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17SLIDE8SLIDESLIDE18 SLIDE19

50. THE REBELLION SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE810 The Bhumkal rebellion took place in the year 1910 in and around the present India state of Chhatisgarh. Out of 84 parganas of the district of Bastar, the Bhumkal rebellion was spread in almost 46 of them. The leaders of the Bhumkal movement were part of the ruling elites displaced by the British. Lal Kalendra Singh was the leader of Bhumkal movement coordinating and organizing the rebellion from behind the scenes. Rani Subaran Singh, Kunwar Bahadur Singh etc. , have also played an important role. The rebellion was led by the charismatic Gundadhur who is still a legend in Bastar. Initiative taken by the Dhurwas of the Kanger forest.SLIDEB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

51. THE REBELLION SLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8SLIDE In 1910 mango boughs, a lump of earth, chillies and arrows began circulating between villages. These were actually messages inviting villages to rebel against British. Bazaars were looted, houses of officials and traders, schools and police stations were burnt & robbed and grains redistributed. Repression of the rebellion by British troops. However, tribals fled to forests and it took British 3 months to regain control.10 SLIDEB A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

52. SLIDESLIDE1 SLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE810 o Despite the charismatic leadership of Gundadhur the rebellion was not systematically and strategically planned, which became a critical factor for its defeat.B o The rebellion did not grow from one region to another nor did the leadership A attempt to consolidate control over their areas of influence. Lack of investment in arms also became a limitation. S o A major victory for tribal as forest reservation policy was suspended temporarily. T o It symbolized the struggle of tribal against an alien rule attempting to remould A the tribal pattern of life. o During the rebellion on 7th February Rani Subaran and Kunwar Bahadur declared R that the British rule on Bastar has been abolished and Muria rule will be reestablished . This declaration sums up the Bhumkal rebellion and the protests of Bastar.SLIDER E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

53. NEWS FEEDS SLIDESLIDE110 SLIDESLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

56. BOOKS SLIDESLIDE110 SLIDESLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

57. BOOKS SLIDESLIDE110 SLIDESLIDE2 SLIDE3 SLIDE4 SLIDE5 SLIDE6 SLIDE7 SLIDE8B A S T A RR E B E N L L I O11 SLIDE12 SLIDE13 SLIDE14 SLIDE15 SLIDE16 SLIDE17 SLIDESLIDE918 SLIDE19

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Bastar Rebellion (History) Class 9. Learn More about it