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Be-Bop is seen as a movement designed to reclaim Afro-American music from the gross popularity which had engulfed it (Jones 181).
Charlie Parker – alto sax Dizzy Gillespie – trumpet Thelonius Monk - Piano Max Roach – Drums Charlie Christian – Guitar Bud Powell - Piano
These musicians met in Billy Eckstein’s band. They were influenced by Lester Young.
Introduced highly technical chromatic melodies over existing chords.
Melodies intended to outline changes including tensions. (b9,#9,#4 etc.)
Adjusted chords to institute more tension with considerable re-harmonisation.
Increased tempo to alarming levels. Drumming style included dropping bombs. Small groups between 4-5 members.
Perhaps, Koko - Charlie Parker Donna Lee – Miles Davis Joyspring – Clifford Brown
Be-Bop however, did not dominate the Afro-American consciousness as other forms.
It ended up as an Art Music.
Traditions to emerge out of Be-Bop are also branded as Art Music.
Style dominates Jazz education worldwide.
Baraka, Amiri. Blues People: Negro Music in White America. New York: W. Morrow, 1963. Print.
Starr, Larry, and Christopher A. Waterman. American Popular Music: From Minstrelsy to Mp3. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.