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BELUM
WHATISBELUM?
HISTORY
WHYBELUM?
BELUM RAINFOREST
PULAU BANDING
GERIK
Belum Resort (Site)
North – South HighwayEast – West HighwayJalan Baling – Kuala Kangsar Butterworth – Kulim Highway
PENANGBayan Lepas International Airport
Kota Bharu
Johor Bahru
Kuala Lumpur
From Gerik
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
SITE
SECTION A – A’
A
A’
SECTION A – A’
Banding Lake Side Inn Jetty
Pulau Banding Public Jetty and Car Park
Potential CirculationPropose new routes between our site jetty and Banding Lake Side Inn or Pulau Banding public jetty ( For the convenience of the visitors and protect the privacy of the resort)
1
2
2
1
Views to site from foot
bridge
Viewpoint from roof garden
Pathway before Tanjung 1
Viewpoint from jetty
Viewpoint from cafe
Vehicular circulation
Parking lot
Pedestrian circulation
East-West
Expressway
Spots to view site
Entry point
From Gerik or Penang
Activities Provided at Royal Belum State Park
Sungai Ruok
Sungai Kejar
Base Camp
Bird Watching
Orang Asli Settlement
Pulau Banding
Rafflesia
Salt Lick
Waterfall
ANIMAL ACTIVITIES
Elephants - Comes out after the rain to play, not found in Tanjong 1.
Hornbills – Season: July-Sept/Oct
Information about the species can be placed in the NAC, or incorporate certain features in the building. As a reference.
SOCIAL & CULTURAL ACTIVITY
Tradi t ional Archi tecture of Orang ASLIClustered arrangement
Usage of local materials
Semi-nomadic habit
Lightweight construction
The architectural styles and elements can be incorporated into the design of the building.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
O p i n i o n s t o w a rd s m o d e rn d e v e l o p m e n tAble to accept: fun & approachableUnable to accept: rather stay humble
A suggestion to not build something too alien and stand out from the environment
S u p e r s t i t i o n sA superstition of a female spirit during the night at the villa and campsite area. But it wouldn’t affect anyone if the noise level is low.
Tr a d i t i o n a l L a y o u t
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOMS As a reference to the layout of all the orang asli’s houses.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
A rc h i t e c t u r a l I n fl u e n c e sPhase 2 is inspired by Perak’s kampung house. Villa is inspired by Heritage elements (motifs, mosaic tiles)The resort is envision to be grown back into nature. Over time, the creepers will cover parts of the building.
Elements to consider while designing the NAC
C o n s e r v a t i o nTanjung Satu is meant to be conserved, it would be a real cultural village in a long term period of planning.
NAC is suggested to incorporate some design strategies/elements to fit in the original cultural village.
CULTURES & HUMANITIES
DO’S&DONT
The trees on site cannot be cut without any valid reasons
50% of the land should be reserved for nature and a maximum of 50% only can be used for occupancy
Relocation of the mockup villages is allowed but the destroying of these villages is not allowed
No cut and fill is allowed for the site, the contour has to remain
The maximum height limit for any building on the site is 3 story's
CLIMATE
WIND
RECOMMENDATION
Elevated building to catch prevailing wind .Orientate building towards wind direction .
Elevated building Building orientation
SUNPATHTime Description
7.30 Cloudy with no sunlight.
9.30 Brighter than before, however, the sun is blocked by the clouds and surrounding trees.
11.30 Sun from east starts to cast a shadow.
1.30 Sun is almost directly above, casting little shadow.
3.30 Cloudy, moreover, it rains and there is no sunlight.
5.30 Sun is blocked by the clouds, and after 6pm it is blocked by the hill.
- Sunny during noon and afternoon.- Minimal sunlight for the rest of the time .- Sun is also blocked by clouds during sun rise and sun set.
Daily observation
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: JuneTime: 0900
Month: JuneTime: 1200
Month: JuneTime: 1500
Month: JuneTime: 1800
Month: DecemberTime: 0900
Month: DecemberTime: 1200
Month: DecemberTime: 1500
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Month: DecemberTime: 1800
SUNPATH ANALYSIS
Overhangs at east and west elevations.Maximise the covered area of the building
RECOMMENDATION
Overhang Maximise covered area
RAINFALL•Pulau Banding is surrounded by hills•- hence it is affected by mild rain during the monsoon season - less rain during other times .•Only affected by the North-East Monsoon, as the hills obstruct wind and rain from the west .
retrieved from www.myweather2.com
Rainy season : Nov – Dec , Jan – Feb (Water level rise up) Suitable time : March - September
- Flood occurred during 2005 & 2011 which can cover part of our site .- Highest water level in 2005 and 2011 which rise up to 40-50 m and above .
RECOMMENDATION
Elevated structure is recommended to avoid flood Water system to wisely use the rain water.
Elevated structure to avoid flood
TEMPERATURE
retrieved from www.myweather2.com
- Best time to visit our site - morning and evening session.- unless appropiate shading is provided .
Temperature difference between
TIME / ZONE
Phase 2
Housing
Our Site
8 am ±0.2 ± 0.2
11 am ±0.8 0.5
12 pm 0.6 1.5
3 pm 0.5 0.6
6 pm ±0.1 ±0.1
9 pm ±0.25 ±0.1
INDOOR / OUTDOOR
Reduce the solar heat gain through reflective roof Passive design can be introduced to the building structure
RECOMMENDATION
Wisely use materialReflective roof
CASE STUDY OF EXISTING STRUCTURES IN RESPONSE TO THE CLIMATE IN BELUM RAINFOREST RESORT
12
34
5
1 Reception2 Tor Tambra Bar3 Phase 1 - Ara & Ixora Suite4 Phase 2 - Deluxe Suite5 On site atap house
SENSORY
MACROSENSORY
Spot 1AuralSoft noises of vehicles from the main entranceSound from the swimming pool area
ScentSmells like generic green leaf, or a bit wood like from bamboo Smell of water/ chlorine from poolSlight CO2 emission of vehicles
VisceralWelcomingHierarchy (intersection/connection)OpennessRandom yet OrganizedTransition of SpaceGradient of Shadow
Spot 2AuralSmell moldy and musty sometimesrefreshing
ScentSmell moldy and musty sometimesSmell of air-refresher
VisceralNatureSweet yet fear (bees)Happy / joyTransition of SpaceBlending of nature and architetctureModern vs Traditional
Spot 3AuralSound of operation of boatSound of vehicles from the bridge often
ScentSlight CO2 emission from motorboat
VisceralAnticipatingBreathtakingCuriosity/ explorationPerceptionRelate, Recall, ReflectDead-end yet a beginning (jetty)
Spot 4AuralInsects buzzingBirds chirpingLeaves swaying in the wind
ScentSmell of musty and humidDrvopteris Campyloptera, has a slight disagreeable odor and a sweetish afterward, somewhat bitter astringent and nauseous taste
VisceralLost yet guidedExplorationFull immersion with nature (in nature rather than with nature)Feeling small in comparison to the massive rainforestIintimidating Blessing from nature
Spot 5Aural:Soft birds chirpingSoft vehicles operation noise from the lake often
Scent:Smell of rain, with the frequent rainfall, this area is particularly wet and damp
Visceral:Split road/ JunctionChoiceRepresents life (if one chooses the easy way flat road, one might miss an unforgettable experience)Courage
MICRO SENSORY
VisceralWelcomingSecure (indoor)SereneConcentrate / CrowdedBreakaway/ GetawayWarmthComfortable colour scheme
SuggestionLifting up the building to avoidodour and aural disturbance whilestill able to attract the insects andbirds as cherry tree grows taller
Spot 1AuralSound of human activities from the villaSound of bamboo
ScentSmells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-
likePungent odour smell from the fruits whenripenSmell of mosquitoes nrepellent
TouchGrass, when walk barefoot, the grass feelssoft, comfortable, tingling, cold and moistespecially in the morning
Bamboo, it feels hard and woody on theoutside, when walking the bamboo stairs,
thebamboo feels light and it is hollow inside
VisceralSpaciousCentre of limelightCommunity space/ intersectionBalanceIn disguise (Looks crowded with
trees from afar, but its actually spacious in the centre)
SuggestionUsing bamboo for the design and
able to reflect the sound which creates the echo of surrounding context
Spot 2AuralSound of bamboo
ScentSmells like generic green leaf, a bit wood-
likeSubtle fragrance around the tree and it will
be stronger smell when the fruits are ripen
Smell of mosquitoes repellent
TouchSandy soil, grainy when rubbed between
the fingers
Visceral:Finish lineAccomplishment/ victoryReliefLightness/ weightlessnessNo boundaries
SuggestionCreate an opera table opening to
block or allowing the sound of vehicles from the bridge and water activities
Spot 3AuralSound of subtle water wavesSound of wind breezingSound of vehicles from the bridge and water
activities often
ScentCO2 emission of vehicles from the bridge
TouchWet grass and soil, supple and stickySmooth when the soil is rub between the
fingers
Spot 4AuralBirds chirpingInsects buzzingCrunchy dried akasia and bamboo leaves
ScentScent of fresh-cut grass
Touch:Grass, rough and shaggy, unattended wild
grass that is prickling and spikyMosquitoes and insect bites
Visceral:FreedomCalmLimitless/ InfiniteChallenge MotivationEnlightenmentHidden treasure
Suggestion:Probably a cantilever bridge to
allow the users to enjoy the view more and enhancing the feeling of limitless
Spot 5AuralSound of wind breezingBirds chirpingInsects buzzingCrunchy dried akasia and bamboo leavesSound of vehicles from the bridges and water
activites
ScentEarthy smell due to the wet condition and higher
humidity from the lake waterCO2 emmision of vehicles from the bridge and
jetty.
TouchDry clay soil, coarse and shrivelled as it isn’t
submerged into the water (higher topography)
Wet clay soil, slippery and smooth when the soil is rub between the fingers (lower topography)
VisceralSlipperyHardshipDangerousThrillingSilverlining (Top looks green, yet the
bottom is filled with plain clay soil)View of to infrastructure works as a
reminder and allows us to appreciate nature more
SuggestionEnhancing the excitement of journey
through expandation of design or a design that blocks the final view so the users will feel more surprised after passing through the building to the destination point
ACACIAGood Erosion Control
YELLOW BAMBOONatural barrier & prevent soil erosion
MENGKUDUGood in shading
CONTEXT
VERNACULAR STYLEPromotes natural ventilation
LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALSEasy construction and also has lower heat gain
ADAPTIVE OF PASSIVE DESIGN
Provide passive ventilation
Orientated to prevailing wind, less obstructed openings
Example: Perforated steel panels, Bamboo cladding façade, punctured bamboo wall
SELECTIVE MATERIALS
Low embodied energy material
On site material – Reduction of transportation cost and time
Organic material – Decompose to reduce waste
Example: Bertam leaves for roofing, bamboo ceilings, earth rammed wall
Tanjung Satu (Site)
MAJU WEKO TIMBER INDUSTRIES Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
KILANG PAPAN WING WHO Sdn. Bhd.Distance to factory: 24.9km from site
TIMBER SUPPLIER
CEMENT SUPPLIER
CEMENT INDUSTRIES OF MALAYSIA Bhd. (CIMA)Distance to factory: 26.7km from site
MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
TANJUNG SATU [ SITE ]
MATERIALS USED
PHASE 1
GOLDEN BAMBOOLocated at the reception area
Used as a non-structural material
Aids in providing shade from sun and rain
Readily available on site
PHASE 1
RAMMED EARTHLocated in the bar and restaurant area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Earth was excavated during construction
HURU HARA BRICKSLocated on the exterior walls of the café
area
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Bricks reused from previous structures on site that were demolished
PHASE 1
SOMAH WOOD SAPLINGSLocated on the exterior walls of the hotel rooms
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Provides some form of screening to the interior spaces of the rooms
PHASE 1
RAMMED EARTHLocated on the exterior of the deluxe suites
Non-structural and used as aesthetic appeal
Used as a form of shadingand privacy screening
PHASE 2
PHASE 2
REINFORCED CONCRETEUsed as structural material for the deluxe suites
Has indents to reduce weight & cost
Allows for creepers to grow on the material
PHASE 2
WOOD - CONCRETE COMPOSITE
Located on the walkways linking the deluxe suites
Used as non-structural floor boards supported by steel structures
Ecofriendly
NIPAH LEAVESLocated on the orang asli replica village
Used as a roof covering for the thatched roof
Functions as protection from sun and rain
Readily available on site
TANJUNG SATU
GOLDEN BAMBOO AND RATTAN
Located on the orang asli replica village
Bamboo was flattened and used as a wall
Joined together with rattan and nails
TANJUNG SATU
POETICS OF MATERIALS POETICS OF MATERIALS
TRANSPARENCY
POETICS OF MATERIALS
EARTHINESS
POETICS OF MATERIALS
POETICS OF MATERIALS
TRANSPARENCY
POETICS OF MATERIALS
EARTHINESS
UTILITIES & SERVICES
SUGGESTED SERV ICES SOLUT IONS
S e w a g e S y s t e m
Scheme Constructed Wetland Sewage System
Pre & Primary Treatment
Secondary Treatment
Reuse or Disposal
SCHEME CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SEWAGE SYSTEM
UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S TE D S E RV I C E S S O LU T I O N S
E l e c t r i c a l S y s t e m
Build an alternative Power Substation in the site
Draw electrical energy from the villa’s substation nearby
Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
Organic Waste
Anaerobic Digester
Gas EngineElectricity
& Heat
Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source
UTILITIES & SERVICES
S U G G E S TE D S E RV I C E S S O LU T I O N S
Wa t e r S y s t e m
Rainwater Harvesting
Catchment
Storage Filtration
Irrigation & Cleaning Purposes
Rainwater Harvesting