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The Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC) has developed an integrated system-of-systems model (NISMOD) that can simulate the long term performance of infrastructure networks in Great Britain. This analysis capability has been used to compare alternative long term strategies for infrastructure provision. In total we have examined 17 different options, to be implemented over the coming decades, under a wide range of scenarios of future demographic change, economic growth and climate change. Our report presents interim results from that new analysis. Importantly, for the first time this report demonstrates how long term, cross-sectoral plans for infrastructure provision at a national scale can be mapped out and analysed. See www.itrc.org.uk/outputs/second-report/ to download the full report.
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Britain’s Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Interim results from the ITRC’s Na5onal Infrastructure Assessment
Welcome and introduc9on
Roger Street
14 January 2014 Ins9tu9on of Civil Engineers
Purpose
• To explain key concepts and methodology for na5onal infrastructure assessment
• To present interim results and obtain feedback • To explore the implica5ons of the work • To set out the next steps for ITRC and seek further engagement in the research programme from industry and government
Programme
Britain’s Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Interim results from the ITRC’s Na5onal Infrastructure Assessment
Overview of the assessment
Jim Hall
14 January 2014 Ins9tu9on of Civil Engineers
“a long-term sustainable plan, which means taking a cross-cutting and strategic approach to infrastructure planning,…”
The National Infrastructure Commission would… “produce a National Infrastructure Assessment looking at the UK’s needs over a 25-30 year time horizon” “It will develop evidence about the state of the nation’s assets and the likely impact of key economic, environmental and demographic trends” “It would set out an overarching vision for the strategic development of our national infrastructure, taking account of the main interdependencies between the sectors.”
ITRC Aim and Ambi9on
Aim: To develop and demonstrate a new genera5on of simula5on models and tools to inform the analysis, planning and design of na5onal infrastructure Ambi%on: Enabling a revolu5on in the strategic analysis of NI provision in the UK… whilst at the same 5me becoming an interna5onal landmark programme recognised for novelty, research excellence and impact.
The ITRC story
Ques9ons
• What are the op5ons for na5onal infrastructure provision?
• How might op5ons be put together into a long term na5onal infrastructure strategy?
• How will alterna5ve strategies perform in terms of reliability, security of supply and quality of service?
• How will alterna5ve strategies perform with respect to environmental impact, in par5cular greenhouse gas emissions?
• How much could alterna5ve strategies cost?
Developing and analysing infrastructure strategies
Assessment Methodology
The NISMOD modelling system
NISMOD-‐LP
Na9onal infrastructure strategies
P-‐MI: Minimum Interven5on P-‐CE: Long-‐term Capacity Expansion P-‐SE: Increasing System Efficiency P-‐NS: New Services and Planning
Na9onal Infrastructure Strategies
Britain’s Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Interim results from the ITRC’s Na5onal Infrastructure Assessment
Exploring the results Robert Nicholls (chair)
14 January 2014
Ins9tu9on of Civil Engineers
Drivers of infrastructure demand: popula9on
Drivers of infrastructure demand: popula9on
Drivers of infrastructure demand: economy
Drivers of infrastructure demand: economy
Energy demand
Op9ons for energy supply
Costs and emissions for energy supply op9ons
Transport demand
Transport conges9on
Airport capacity
Water supply
Cooling water
Waste water
Solid waste
Need for new landfill capacity
Digital communica9ons
Na9onal infrastructure strategies
P-‐MI: Minimum Interven5on P-‐CE: Long-‐term Capacity Expansion P-‐SE: Increasing System Efficiency P-‐NS: New Services and Planning
Assessment of na9onal infrastructure strategies
Britain’s Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Interim results from the ITRC’s Na5onal Infrastructure Assessment
Next steps for ITRC
Jim Hall
14 January 2014 Ins9tu9on of Civil Engineers
ITRC Key Ques9ons
36
1. How can infrastructure capacity and demand be balanced in an uncertain future?
2. What are the risks of infrastructure failure and how can we adapt Na5onal Infrastructure to make it more resilient?
3. How do infrastructure systems evolve and interact with society and the economy?
4. What should the UK's strategy be for integrated provision of NI in the long term?
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
• Na5onal infrastructure vulnerability and ‘hotspots’ analysis
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
• Na5onal infrastructure vulnerability and ‘hotspots’ analysis
• Prototype model of infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use interac5ons
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
• Na5onal infrastructure vulnerability and ‘hotspots’ analysis
• Prototype model of infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use interac5ons
• Understanding the governance issues around infrastructure interdependency
• Na5onal infrastructure database and visualisa5on tools
• Deepening engagement with industry and goverment
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
• Na5onal infrastructure vulnerability and ‘hotspots’ analysis
• Prototype model of infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use interac5ons
• Understanding the governance issues around infrastructure interdependency
• Na5onal infrastructure database and visualisa5on tools
ITRC achievements
• Na5onal infrastructure planning and assessment capability for Britain
• Na5onal infrastructure vulnerability and ‘hotspots’ analysis
• Prototype model of infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use interac5ons
• Understanding the governance issues around infrastructure interdependency
• Na5onal infrastructure database and visualisa5on tools
• Deepening engagement with industry and government
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
• Infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use model NISMOD-‐RD
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
• Infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use model NISMOD-‐RD
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
• Infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use model NISMOD-‐RD
• Further analysis of governance issues
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
• Infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use model NISMOD-‐RD
• Further analysis of governance issues
• Engagement and impact
ITRC next steps
• Finalise the na5onal infrastructure strategic analysis
• Further integrate and automate modelling capability in NISMOD-‐LP
• Further develop the database and visualisa5on capability in NISMOD-‐DB
• Na5onal infrastructure risk analysis in NISMOD-‐RV
• Infrastructure-‐economy-‐land use model NISMOD-‐RD
• Further analysis of governance issues
• Engagement and impact • Beyond 2015…
Britain’s Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Interim results from the ITRC’s Na5onal Infrastructure Assessment
14 January 2014
Ins9tu9on of Civil Engineers