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CHAPTER 3ASSESSMENT
People and Ideas on the Move
2000 B.C.-250 B.C.
TERMS AND NAMES
• Indo-Europeans.• They were a group of nomadic peoples
who migrated into Europe, India and Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples living there.
Caste
• One of the four classes of people in the social system of the Aryans who settled in India—priests, warriors, peasants or traders, and non-Aryans people or craftsmen.
Reincarnation
• In Hinduism and Buddhism, the process by which a soul is reborn continuously until it achieves perfect understanding.
Siddharta Gautama
• The founder of Buddhism.• Take a look at his life.• SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA
Minoans
• A seafaring and trading people that lived on the island of Crete from about 2000 to 1400 B.C.
Phoenicians
• A seafaring people of Southwest Asia, who around 1100 B.C. began to trade and established colonies throughout the Mediterranean region.
Monotheism
• A belief in a single god.
Moses
• The man who led the Hebrews out of slavery.
Main Ideas
• What are the three reasons that historians give to explain why Indo-Europeans migrated?– War– Disease– Climatic change
What are two technologies that helped the Hittites build the empire?
• Chariot design• Iron smelting
• How were the Aryans different from the non-Aryans (classes) that they encountered when they migrated to India?– Aryans spoke a different language.– Were physically different.– No system of writing.– Were a pastoral people.
• In Hinduism how are the ideas of karma, reincarnation and moksha connected?– In Hinduism, an individual soul passes from one
incarnation to another until it achieves moksha, which is perfect understanding.
– A soul’s karma is the sum of its good and bad deeds.
– Karma determines the reincarnation (rebirths) a soul will experience.
What did the Minoans export?
• Goods such as– Pottery– Swords– Figurines – Architecture– Burial customs– Religious rituals