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Lecture at Climate-KIC co-location center Berlin on clusters and innovation ecosystems on November 21, 2011
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Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
November 21rst, BerlinFrans Nauta
Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
November 21rst, BerlinFrans Nauta @fnauta
1. Clusters
2. Innovation Ecosystems
3. Lessons learned
1 Clusters
Clusters
• Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold;
• Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity;
• With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.
Clusters
• Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold;
• Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity;
• With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.
"There are no low-tech industries,only low-tech firms"
Fred Terman @ Stanford
German clusters
2 Innovation Ecosystems
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
4
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
1
2
3
4
5
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
regional socio-economic & cultural context
knowledge usage
customers suppliers
partners competitors
industry
policyexchange knowledge &
people
(inter)national context
national innovation system
national policy
European Union
international organisations
other regions
knowledge development
knowledgeexchange labour market
research education
3 Some lessons learned
"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
clusters
"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way."
clusterscluster
Ingredientshappy cluster
• Constant high talent-flow
• Highly specialized knowledge
• Rising tide
• 30 minutes travel time
• Policy commitment
• Sophisticated demand
• Lunch instead of lawyers
In general, knowledge is the under-utilized resource in
innovation ecosystems
Thank you for your attention
