Cờ Tướng - Chiến thuật đánh 2 tầng

JC{} xaQ~,~____ WONG KY TIlUC Dl)NG

CHrnNTHUATDANH2TANG

Djch tit nguyen ban: TlIl}ng ky thc d',tng chien thu9-t kj xao

Nha xufft ban Nhiln dan Th~ d\lc Biic Kinh.

Jeg xdQ~,_____ TUONG KY TRUe DUNG CHffiN THUAT DANH 2TANG

NHA XUAT BAN 'I1:IB DVC 'I1:IB THAO

LdINOIDAU

Chien thug,t cd tUdn~ 10, tinh hoa cua ngh~ thug,t chcti cd, 10, linh h6n cua toan bt} mt}t van cd. Danh gia cao tac dl;lng cua chien thug,t trong thi dau

mt}t van cd, kh6ng c6 mt}t chut gi 10, qua muc, bdi vi vg,n

dl;lng chien thug,t mt}t cach chinh xac, c6 the' khien cho

cac quan cd phat huy duf/c tac dl;lng Idn nhat trong khi

thi dau mt}t van cd. N6 c6 the' khien cho mt}t van cd dang

nhq,t nheo trd thanh cUQn s6ng; N6 co the' bdng ky xao ma thug,t khien cho uy lzjc cua quan cd bien thanh than

ky kh6ng the'luiJng tru(}c duf/C, kh6ng the'linh toan trudc

dUf/C; No co the' khien cho cUQC chien dau trong mt}t van cd dq,t den cao trao va dinh die'm; N6 c6 the' khien cho

nhitng nudc di cua m9t van cd them hap ddn, e6 sue euon

hut rat ldn.

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Vi~c vq,n dl!ng chien thuq,t la tieu chi quan trQng de'

kie'm nghi~m trinh dQ tai ngh~ cd cua cac ky thu. Trong

qua trinh thi clfiu, khi mQt ben clang dCl!C di~n chilm liu the: chien thuq,t la con dUdng tilt de' ddn den thilng lqi;

Khi hai ben dang d Cl!C di~n ngang the; chien thuq,t co the' chI trong chiJp milt khien cho so sanh ll/c lU(jng giila hai

ben phat sinh bien hoa co tinh chat din ban; Khi mQt ben d vao the kem, chien thuq,t co the' "Cai tit hoan sinh" cuu van dlt(Jc that bg,i.

Noi tom 19,i, chien thuq,t cd tuang la vii khi co ll/c de' giup cho cac ky thu the'hi~n tai hoa tranh thilng, cdu hoa,

trong cac log,i Cl!C di~n phuc tg,p nhiu nudc bien.

Co the' noi trong mQt trq,n dau cd kh6ng the' tach rdi duqc chien thuq,t. Chien thuq,t khong chi ducjc sit dl!ng trang tan cong, ma con ducjc sit dl!ng cd d trang phong thu. Khong chI co tac dl!ng d trang Trung Cl!C, ma d cd Khai Cl!C va Tan Cl!C ciing diu co dat dl!ng vo. Hinh thuc bie'u hi~n cua chien thuq,t rat phong phu da dg,ng; Khi thi ddn gian mQt chilt, khi 19,i phuc tg,p mQt chilt; Co khi dQ kho lan, co khi dQ kho nho; Co khi bt che giau, co khi 19,i cong khai. Nhin v m(it n(ji dung, co khi chI bao ham m(jt log,i thu dog,n cong kich, co khi 19,i ducjc vq,n dl!ng ph61 htJp nhiiu thu dog,n cong kich. Nhin tii van d tu tuling, co khi chI bao ham mQt log,i chu eli tu tztdng, co khi 19,i bao ham nhiiu chu d tu tuling. Nhin tii ml!c dich chien

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thul)t, co khi la muu cau uu thli've' quan lljc hoij,c uu tht ve' vl)t chfit, co khi la muu hoa clfc, co khi la dl tranh Tien chien vi ... Nhin ve' s{)' nudc di, co khi 19i dai den hOO 10 nudc. Tom 19i, hinh thitc bilu hi~n cua chien thUl)t rfit phitc tgp, phong phu nhie'u mau sdc. (j day thl hi~n mf)t logi chu de' doo gian cua chitn thul)t, titc la chitn thul)t cd ban, con nhu the' hi~n Chien thUl)t phitc tgp trong nhie'u chu de' tu tUCJng, titc la chitn thul)t t6 hCJp.

MlfC dich cua vi~c bien sogn cuan sach nay gidi thi~u cho bgn dflC mf)t cach co h~ thong ve' cac logi ky xao thljc dlfng chien thUl)t cd tUdng. Todn bf) cuan sach chia lam 28 chuoog rieng bi~t gidi thi~u nhftng chien thUl)t nhu: Chien thul)t thi quan, chien thUl)t bo trudc lfiy 19i sau, chien thul)t dol, quan, chien thul)t die'u df)ng quan, chien thul)t muu tinh an quan, don danh hai tang, chien thUl)t xe dich, chitn thul)t danh vong veo, chien thul)t mur;Jn sitc, chien thul)t ngitng ngdt, chien thul)t nudc dai, chien thul)t kie'm che: chien thul)t phong toa, chien thUl)t khang che; chien thul)t bit dudng, chien thul)t chia cdt, chien thUl)t vay ham den chet, chien thUl)t xua du6i, chien thul)t pha. Sy chem TUc;lng, chitn thul)t df)t pha, chitn thul)t dai cong, chien thul)t nudc 19nh, chien thul)t tam lj, chitn thul)t cau hoa, chien thul)t Khai ClfC va vi~c vl)n dlfng chien thul)t... Khien cho df)c gia sau khi dflc cuon sach nay, co the' ndm duc;lc nguyen lj va ltng dlfng cua cac logi ky xao chitn thuq,t thljc df!,ng cua cd Tuang.

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D(ic elilm cua cu6n sach nay la co nhi~u hinh ve, tuyln chQn tai li~u mffi, n9i dung thrjc dlfng, hfip ddn sinh

d(mg, trong d6 c6 rfit nhieu vi dlJ, the' hi?n sz.t chuyen tam sang t{LO cua kha nhi~u D{Li ki~n tztdng va Ki~n tztdng.

Chung t6i tin tztdng r&ng cu6n sach nay nhfit elinh se trC/ giup b{Ln elQc trong vi~c nang cao trinh el9 vq,n dlfng chitn

thuq,t cd Tztdng.

Do trinh el9 cua t6i co h{Ln, trong sach kho tranh khoi co srj sai sot, xin b{Ln elQc htt long chi giao, ellti~n cho vi~c saa chfia khi tai ban sau nay.

Tcic giii

8

CHUaNG I

" ~ DON DANH HAl TANG

M9t ben trong m9t vim dau dieu d9ng m9t quan, d6ng thdi dimh vao hai hUdng ho(tc hai m(tt clla d6i phuong, gQi la "Don danh hai tftng". Day la chie'n thu~t thudng dUQc si'1 dVng nhat d trong van dau thljc chie'n. Troc dai, danh xau chu6i, troc xau chu6i, chie'u rut, chie'u Chdp nhoang, luang chie'u, danh Chdp nhoang, uy hie'p hai tftng..., deu thu9C ve don danh hai tftng. Bdi vi mvc tieu d6ng thdi bi tan cang khang phai la m9t, rna la hai mvc tieu, th:llm chi tu hai mvc tieu trd len, co khi con bao g6m ca con TUdng, uy hie'p de'n slj an toan clla con TUdng, cho nen d6i phuong thudng rat kho ung pho.

Lien quan de'n don danh hai tftng lo~i nhu troc dai, danh xau chu6i, troc Ma xau chu6i, trong chuang chie'n thu:llt mttu Hnh an quan gidi thi~u m9t cach co h~ th6ng, d day chi gidi thi~u may lo~i khac nhau clla don danh hai tftng khang lay vi~c mttu tinh an quan lam mvc dich.

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1 - OANH CHOP NHOANG

Chien thu~t chop nhoang di d{mg m9t qulin d~ m9t qulin khac 19 m:)t {j phia sau tien hanh cong kich vao d6i phudng, dUQc gQi 1a danh chop nhoang. Do qulin cd di chop

nhoang thudng thudng c6 nhieu tac dl,lng nhu tr6c qulin,

thi qulin ho:)c ngan ch(in ... VI v~y, thudng thudng c6 tac

dl,lng la don danh hai bing, khien cho d6i phudng da dUQc

cai nay l~i bi mat cai khac, kh6 long de phong dUQc.

Vi dl,l 1:

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L .JL .J r ., r .,

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Hinh 101

Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 101, dUQc tuy~n chQn tu sach cd c6.

Hi~n t~i do ben Do di truoc. Ben Do sit dl,lng chien thu~t danh chop nhoang. Binh Xe ngan ch(in, xe dich danh

chop nhoang, "giai sat hoan sat", nh~p Cl,lC gianh dUQc ph~n thiing.

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1. Xe 8 binh 2! Xe 8 tie'n 5

Ben Den tie'n Xe an Xe, chi' co th~ giai trli du

Nhu hinh 102 hlY tu m9t van dau th1;ic chie'n, hi~n t?i do ben Do di trudc. Do ben Den sau khi di Tot 7 binh 6 chieu Tuong, se lien t\lC "sat". Ben Do can phili ra tay danh trudc.

1. Phao 6 binh 5 Xe 2 binh 5

2. Xe 2 binh 5 TOt 7 binh 6

Ne'u Xe Den d6i thanh Phao 5 thoM 2, thi Do Xe 5 tie'n 1, 81 6 tie'n 5, Tot 9 tie'n 1, Xe Ma cua ben Do chong l?i Ma Phao cua ben Den, 6n dinh niim chiic phlin thiing.

3. Phao 5 binh 4

Chie'u chdp nhoang. "Giai Tudng hoim Tudng". Giai "sat" chie'u l?i Tudng Den. Rut an Phao Den, hon quan, chllc chlln thiing.

2 - CHIEU CHOP NHOANG TUONG

Nudc di chdp nhoang m9t quan d~ 19 mat m9t quan khac chie'u Tudng cua doi phuong, duqc gQi 1a chie'u chdp nhoang Tudng. N6 1a m9t lo?i hinh thue d?e bi~t eua danh chdp nhoang, sl;i clin phai l?p tuc ung Tudng. Ne'u nhu quan di chdp nhoang l?i bi tr6e an ho?e e6 sl;i uy hie'p khac, 1uc nay ehie'u chdp nhoang Tudng l?p tuc se trd thanh chie'u rut.

Vi dV 1:

Nhu CVC di~n hinh 103, ben Den c6 nude uy hie'p 1a thoai Xe ehie'u rut d~ t?O thanh nude ehie'u bi. Nhung hi~n t?i de'n 1u

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Hinh 103

chieu Ttiong, sau D6 l~i stt d\mg chien thu~t chieu chop nhoimg Ttiong va, d~ tuy~n chQn vi tri, cuoi cling t~o thanh the trling Phao (Phao 16ng), "sat".

1. Xe 9 binh 4! Ttiong 6 thoai 1

Ben Do binh Xe chieu Ttiong, sa d\mg chien thu~t thf quan d~ bUQc Ttiong Den phai chuy~n sang vi tri khac.

2. Phao 3 thoai 6 Ttiong 6 tien 1

Ntioc thoai Phao nay cua ben Do la v~n d\lng chien thu~t chieu chop nhoang Ttiong d~ tuy~n chQn vi tri, chQn vi tri cho Phao Do, d~ ti~n t~o thanh the trung Phao (Phao 16ng), "sat".

3. Phao 3 binh 4 Ma 6 tien 4

4. Phao 5 binh 4 Doth:lng

Vi d\l 2:

13

Rinh 104

Nhu hinh 104, bim Den hdn qWln chiem uu, tiep thea ph\lc nuoc "sat" chim Phao xuong hang day, Tot an 81... nhung hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan. Hai ben stl d\lng nhung chien thu~t nhu "di~u h6ly sdn" (nhu h6 rdi nui), chieu Tuong ngung ngiit, chieu chop nhoang Tuong ... , cuoi cung t?O thanh Xe Ma nuoc l?nh, "sat".

1. Phao 3 tien 3 816 tien 5

2. Xe 7 tien 2 Tuong 4 tien 1


4. Xe 7 thoai 1 Tuong 4 thoai 1

5. Xe 7 binh 5 Do thiing

Vi d\l 3:

Nhu hinh 105 tuy~n ch(;m tu mQt van dau th\1C hi~n. Hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan. Ben Den c6 s\1 uy hiep biing the song Xe l~ch. Nhung hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan, ben

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Hinh 105 Do dl,ia vao eai lQi ella vi~e dUQe di trude, kheo leo sa dt;mg, chien thu~t ehieu ehdp nhoang Tudng, "gi8.i sat hoan sae'.

1. Xe trude binh 6!

2. Xe 7 binh 5

Tudng 4 binh 5

Xe 9 tien 4

3. TUQng 5 thoai 3

4. Xe 6 binh 4

TUdng 5 binh 6

Dothiing

..t ..

3 - CHIEU RUT

Sau khi m9t ben di m9t quan, d6ng thdi danh vao hai m\le tieu ella doi phudng, m9t m~t ehieu Tudng ho~e "giai Tudng hoan Tudng", m9t m~t troe an quan ella doi phudng ho~e ngan eh~n no tuy~n ehqn vi tri, eai thi~n vi tri ella quan minh, duQe gqi la ehieu rut. Doi phudng vi muon ling Tl.iong, kh6ng th~ kh6ng tha quan bi rut, chiu t5n that v~ quan ll,ie, ho~e la tuy y d~ eho quan rut ella

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d6i phudng tuy~n chQn du

Vi dV2:

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Hink 107

Nhu cvc di~n hinh 107, ben Do di truoc. Nhin tu cvc di~n, Phao song Xe TCit cua ben Den dang yay ham tan cong Tuong Do, mQt nuoc nua la thanh "sat". Ben Do clln phiii lien tvc chieu Tuong moi co th~ thAng ngu

4 - LUONG CHIEU

M9t ben stt d\lng mffy lo~i qum t6ng h

3. Xe 4 tie'n 1 TUdng 4 tie'n 1

Ne'u Den 8i 5 thoai 6, Phao 9 binh 6, "sat"! Do th&ng

4. Phao 9 binh 6 8i 5 tie'n 4

5. Xe 4 thoai 1 Tudng 4 thoai 1

6. Mil. 6 tie'n 7 luang ehie'u, "sat".

Do th&ng

Vi d\l 2:

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Rinh 109

Nhu e\lC di~n hinh 109, ben Do di trudc. Ben Do s11

d\lng ehie'n thu~t thi quan, thi Xe nh~p C\lC, cuoi cung

cling tl?-O thanh luang ehieu "sat".

1. Phao 9 binh 6 8i 4 thoai 5

Ben Den khong th~ di Tudng 4 binh 5, boi vi ben Do co

nude T6t 5 tien 1, TUdng 5 tien 6, Phao 6 binh 4, "sat".

19

2. Xe 9 binh 6! TUdng 4 tie'n 1

3. T6t 5 tie'n 1 TUdng 4 thoai 1

4. T6t 5 binh 6! luang ehie'u, "sat"

Do th&ng

'"' 5 ~ - UV HIEP HAl TANG

sau khi m9t ben hOl?-t D9ng m9t quan, D6ng thdi uy

hie'p hai m?t eua D6i phuong, vi dV nhu m9t m?t tr6e

quan, m9t m?t k~p ehe't TUdng, ho?e uy hie'p clIng m9t

hie tit hai m?t d b&t ehe't Tudng, ... , chie'n thu~t nay dUQe g9i Ia ehie'n thu~t uy hie'p hai ttlng.

Vi dv 1:

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Hinh 110

20

Nhu Cl,lC di9n hinh 110, quan l\ic clla hai bEm tuong

duong nhau nhung quan clla ben Do chiem linh vi tri tot

hon nhieu so vdi quan clla ben Den, dang 0 vao the congo

Ben Do sa dvng chien thw)t uy hiep hai tfing, nh~p cvc

thanh "sat"

1.Xe 6 tien 2 Tudng 5 thoai 1

2. Xe 6 binh 4

Uy hiep hai tfing! M9t m~t uy hiep b~ng nudc tien Mil

"ngt;1o tao" sat, M9t m~t uy hiep b~ng nudc sau khi Phao

chim xuong hang day chieu Tudng, r6i luang chieu "sat".

2. .. .................. . Xe 2 tien 3

Neu Den 81 4 tien 5, thi Do Phao 3 tien 5 chieu bi, Neu

Den SI 6 tien 5, Mil 8 tien 7, "sat".

3. Phao 3 tien 5 816 tien 5

4. Xe 4 tien 1 luang chieu, "sat"!

Vi dV2

Nhu cvc di9n hinh 111, trich tu m9t van dau th\iC

chien, hi9n tt;1i do ben Den di quan. Ben Den sa dVng

chien thu~t uy hiep hai tfing, chern TUQng nh~p cvc.

1. .. ................. . Xe 8 binh 5!

MQt m~t dQa "sat'; MQt m~t uy hiep bllt Mil an dUQc

quan. Uy hiep hai tfing.

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Hinh 111

2. Xe 9 tien 1 Xe sau binh 3

3. Xe 9 thaai 1 Xe 3 tien 3

Nude tiep thea ben Den di Xe 5 tien 1 rcSi Xe 3 binh 4,

"sat"! Den th:ing.

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CHUaNG [

'" "ACHIEN THUAT XE nICH. .

Trong van cd, khi co mQt quan cd nEw do cua mQt ben

dung d vi tri xau, vi dv. nhu chie'm cu vi tri dang ra la vi tri cua mQt quan khac chie'm giu va phat huy dU

Chie'n thu~t "Xe dich" co nhigu lOl',li hinh thuc bi~u hi~n d trong m9t vim cd thtjc chie'n, nhu digu d9ng quan d~ xe dich, doi quan d~ xe dich, thi quan d~ xe dich, chieu TUdng d xe dich, dQa "sat" d~ xe dich, troc an d xe dich ..

Dudi day dua ra vi d\l c9ng them gidi thi~u d~ chung

minh.

_. ..:l _~ _

1 - XE D!CH DE DIEU DQNG QUAN

Hinh 112

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 112, tuyn chQn tu m9t Trung c\lc thtjc chie'n giua Vuong Gia LUQng - Hitc Long Giang va

Dai Vinh Quang - Giang To, d giai thi dau toan Trung Qu6c, dUQc ta chuc d Phuc Chau vao mlm 1980. Hi~n tl',li de'n lUQt ben Do di quan. Day la m9t vi d\l thtjc te' vg vi~c

xe dich dieu d9ng quan. Ben Den m~c dli co Phao song

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Xe, quan hjc hdi uu hdn so vdi Xe Phao song Ma, nhung

vi tri cua Xe Phao dung d trung 19 co ton t

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 113, tuy~n chqn tit mQt Trung c\lc tht,tc chien giua Tit Thien L

@ -' L e' r

-' L -' L ' r , r -' L -' L , r , r

~~ @) )i Hinh 114

Hi~n t:;ti den htqt bm Do di quan. Xe 19 3 cua bm Do dung chiem mftt vi tri "ng9a tao" cua con Mil 19 1, khien

cho Mil Do chua th~ kip thdi lao vao chien dftu. Lam the nao day? Bm Do sa d\lng thu do:;tn chien thu?t chieu

Tuong d~ xe dich, binh Xe chieu Tuong, nhudng vi tri cho con Mil bien, t:;to thanh Mil "ong o:;t ao", "sat"!

Nuoc di th\fC chien nhu sau:

1. Xe 3 binh 6! Tuong 4 binh 5

2. Mil 1 thoai 3! Do th:1ng

4 - DOl QUAN DE XE DicH

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 115, tuy~n ch9n tu m9t Trung c\lc th\fC chien gifta Thai Phuc Nhu - Quang Dong va Ph6

Quang Minh - B:1c Kinh, duqc t6 chuc t:;ti Con Minh nam

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Hinh 115

1983. Hi~n t:;ti den h1

7, Ttiang 5 thoai 1, Ma 7 thoai 5, 81 4 tien 5, 81 4 tien 5, Ma 5 thoai 4, Tti

Vi dl! 1: Thi Ma de"' xe dich Nhu C1,lC di~n hinh 116, Iffy tit mOt trong C1,lC th\jc chien

giUa Luu Tinh - Quang Dong va Tang Nhti Y - B~c Kinh, d giai thi dau toan Trung Quac, dUQc t6 chuc d Thanh Do (Tu Xuyen) vao nam 1982.

Ben Do sit d1,lng chien thu?t thi quan d~ xe dich, thi Mil nh?p C1,lC, nuoc di nhu sau:

1. Mil 6 hen 4! Xe 6 thoai 2

2. Phao 8 binh 5!

Uy hiep hai tftng, ben Den nh?n thua.

Vi d1,l 2: Thi Ph60 de"' xe dich

L

Rinh 117

Nhu C1,lC di~n hinh 117, lay tit sach cd c6 "Thfch tinh nhii thli" , la mOt vi d1,l th\jc te v~ thi Phao d xe dich.

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Nhu hinh 117, ben Do di truDc, do PhflO va Xe Do ca.n

trd Ma Do nhay "ngQa tao". Ben Do sU: dl,mg chien thu~t Xe dich thi con PhflO can trd Mil Do "ngQa tao", lTId thong dUdng Xe, sau d6 l~i dt,ta vao vi~c dieu dQng quan dQa

"sat" tien hanh chien thu~t cong kfch d~ xe dich, cuai cung ben Do nh:itp Cl,lC bflng don danh hai tAng, nUDC di

rat hay. Hi~n t~i giDi thi~u nhu sau:

1. PhilO 3 tien 1~ TU

Cae - Lieu Ninh d giai thi dau toan Trung Quae, du

Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 119, HlY til mQt Trung Cl,lC th\iC chie'n giua Li~u D~i Haa H6 BAc va N gon Ml,lc Giang -

Giang To, dUQc t6 chuc ij Con 8dn nam 1984. Hi~n t~i de'n

lUQt ben Do di qwln. Day la mQt vi dl,l thi Xe d~ xe dich.

Nhung nuoc di th\iC chie'n nhu sau:

l.Xe 6 tie'n I! Xe 2 binh 4

2 PhflO 5 binh 4 816 thmli 5

3. Ma 5 tie'n 4

Nuoc tie'p thea ben Do di Ma 4 tie'n 3, luong chie'u, Do

thAng.

Vi dl,l 5:

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Hinh 120

Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 120, de'n lUQt ben Do di quan. Day

la m(>t vi dl,l vg vi~c thi Xe d~ xe dich trang khi hai ben

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Deli sat. Do Xe Do can chan Mil, khi~n cho Mil Do khong

th~ nhay VaG trung 1Q d~ chi~u Tuong, ben Do sil d\mg

chien thu~t thi quan d~ Xe dtch, thi Xe nh~p Cl,lC.

1. Xe 4 binh 6! Xe 4 thoai 3

2. Mil 3 ti~n 5! Tuong 4 thoai 1

3. Mil 5 tie'n 7 Tuong 4 thoai 1

4. Phao 8 ti~n 3! TU

Hink 121

di qm1n, bEm Do sa dl,lng chien thu~t thi T6t de xe d!ch, muu tfnh an dUQc mQt Xe cua ben Den.

1. T6t 7 Wrn I! Xe 2 binh 3

2. Ma 8 thaai 6!

Do thfing, boi vi ben Den chfic chfin b! mat mQt Xe.

Vi dl,l 2:

Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 122, lay til mQt van dau thl.!c chien

giua Ly Qu6c Huan - Giang To va Thai Trung Thanh -Phuc Kien, 0 vong dau lal?-i D~i hQi TDTT taan Trung

Qu6c l:in thu 6 vaa nam 1987 (danh d Phuc Chau). Hi~n t~i den lUQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sa dl,lng chien thu~t thi t6t d~ xe dich, muu tinh an dUQc mQt quan cua bEm

Den, nude di nhu sau:

35

Hinh 122

1. Tot 6 tien I! 815 thoai 4

2. Ma 8 tien 7!

Mil ben Do nhay "ngQa tao" chieu Ttidng rut an Phao)

ben Den nh~n thua.

Vi dl;l 3:

Hinh 123

36

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 123 HlY tu mQt Trung C\lC thv:c chien Hoang V~n Hung Malayxia va Ly Lai QUAn -

Trung Quac, d "Cup chau A", IAn thli 3 VaG nam 1984. Hi~n t{li den lu

Hinh 124

Ttiqng d. xe dich, gianh dtiqc thbi cd tie'n cong quye't dinh

dtiqc v~n m~nh. Nhung ntidc di nhti sau:

1. Ttiqng 5 tie'n 7! ................... .

Thi ttiqng, thi Xe, ngfim ph\lc Don trimg Phlw (Phao

long), 'sat".

1 .................... . Ttidng 5 tie'n 1

2. Xe 8 tie'n 5

Chie'u Ttidng, ngiIng ng~t, bu

CHuaNG III

A" A

CHIEN THU~T " " " DANH VONG VEO

(Vu hoi)

Trong khi thi da'u mQt vim cd, mQt ben d tinh huong tie'n eong m~t ehinh di~n khong d~ tht;le hi~n duqe, Ia'y

eong lam thiing, la'y thmli lam tie'n, co y thue t6 ehue quan It;le danh vong veo vilo phia sau ella quan dich, ho~c

lil tit mQt canh ben di vong den canh ben kia d tie'n hilnh

cong sat ho~c troc quan, ehie'n thu~t nhu v~y gQi Iil

"chie'n thu~t danh vong veo", No la mQt lo::;ti chie'n thu~t

di~u dQng quan d~c bi~t. Trong thi da'u d giai do::;tn Tan ClfC (cd tan) clla cd Tudng, lo::;ti chie'n thu~t danh vong veo

nay cling la mQt lo::;ti hay dU!:Jc sli dlfng. Dudi day dua ra

may vi dlf tht;lc te'o

Vi dlf 1:

Nhu ClfC the' hinh 125, hai ben Phao Ma tranh hung. Con Ma bien clla ben Den m~c du co th d~ phong nudc

39

.J L

., r

L .J L. ..J L r , r , r

@-='~E-~-t---k: .J L ., r

~@) Rink 125

"sat" tign Ma h~u Phao clla ben Do, nhung Tuong Den dung d vi tri xllu, ben Do co cd hQi d~ 1Qi dv.ng. Ben Do sit dv.ng chie'n thu?t danh vong veo, 1Qi dv.ng cai 1Qi clla vi~c dUQc di trtiOC, thi Phao vong de'n phia sau clla quan dich, t:;l0 ra mQt cd hQi cong sat tuy~t vdi. Nhung mioc di nhu

sau:

1. Phao 3 tie'n 1 Ma 2 tie'n 3

Ben Do thi Phao danh Ma, Ma bien clla ben Den khong dam tie'p nh~n quan thi, bdi vi ben Do phv.c nUdc

"sat" tign Ma h?u Phao.

2. Phao 3 binh 1 Tuong 5 binh 4

Ben Do l~i mQt l~n nua thi Phao, can chan Ma dQa "sat", D6ng thdi dQa an Phao Den. Don danh chie'n thu?t

nay 1a stj ke't hQp t5ng hQp giua chie'n thu~t danh hai

40

d.ng va chien thu~t vong YeO, khien cho hen Den l~p tuc

rdi vao tinh canh tuy~t vQng.

3. Phao 1 thoai 4

D~ giai "sat", hen Den chi con cach thi mQt quan, the

1a hEm Do an duqc quan, chiic chiin thiing.

Vi d\l 2:

~-"I'iJrrv !~

!

.J L J L ,r , r

L ~~~@ .JL JI r , r ':T T

L .J L JL JL J

C "C~"C .,

~ ~ IIfJ J L , r

--e+ffe T ft J

Hinh 126

Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 126, TOt Do chiem giu "hoa lam" (d

chinh giua Cung), kh6ng che sl/. hoq.t dQng cua Tuong

Den, Phao Den lq.i hi Tuong Do kiem che. Ma Do chi cAn

dieu dQng sang duqc canh trai la co th~ thl'lng ngay,

nhung do hi Phao Den ngan can, tr~n dia d phia truoc

cling khong co dUdng thong. Ben Do hry thoai lam tien,

!flY cong lam thang, s11 d\lng chien thu~t "danh vong veo", thoai Ma vg eua ben Den, cu6i cung da tq.o thanh

41

rn9t "sat" ct;tc ky hap d~n. Day la rn9t vi dv di~n hinh ve vi~c v~n dVng "chien thu~t danh yang veo" a trong giai do~n Tan C\lC (cd tan). D110i day la nhung n110C di, ben Do di tniac:

1. 8i 5 tien 4 Tot 6 binh 7

2. 8i 6 tien 5 Tot 7 binh 6

3. Mil 5 tien 3 Tot 6 binh 7

4. Mil 3 thoai 4 Phao 4 tien 3

5. Mil 4 thoai 3 Phao 4 thoai 3

6. 8i 5 thoai 4 Phao 4 thoai 1

7. Mil 3 thoai 5! Tot 7 binh 6

8. Mil 5 thoai 6! TOt 6 binh 7



11. Mil 8 tien 7 Phao 4 tien 1

12. Mil 7 tien 8 Do thAng

Vi dV 3:

Nhu cvc di~n hinh 127, la rn9t the Tan cvc (cd tan) tht;tc dvng, Mil Tot thAng Phao ddn Tuqng. Bfm Do sil dVng chien thu~t "danh vong veo" co th~ thAng duqc, rndi

xern nhung nuac di tht;tc chien:

1. Tuang 5 tien 1 Tuqng 7 tien 9

42

1 ~~-, r ~f-@r

T

L -' L

r -, r -' L -, r

~~-0-r-'C.I Vr\ -'L

-, r

-' L -' L -' -, r -, r -,

-' L -' L -' -, r -, r -,

-' L

I""/ -, r

l4~

Hinh 127 2. Mil 7 thoai 6 Tut doi sach phang thll hay nhftt clla ben Den. Nhung con Mil clla ben Do v:1n c6 th~ s11 dVng chien thu?t danh yang yeO dieu d(>ng sang dU

11. Mil 6 thmii 5 TUQng 7 tien 5

12. Mil 5 thoai 4 TUQng 5 thoai 7

Mil Do vong yeO ve dUQc phia sau Tuong clla hen minh, an toim ma kh6ng co gi hi elm trd chuy~n dUQc sang canh phai clla hen minh.

13. Mil 4 tien 3 TUQng 7 tien 5

14. Mil 3 tien 2 TUQng 5 thoai 7

15. Mil 2 tien 3 TUQng 7 tien 5

16. Mil 3 tien 2 "sat"! Do thtlng. Vi d\l4:

Hinh 128

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 128, hlY tit mQt van dau d giai thi dau theo Idi mdi clla cd Tuong Quac teltln thti 4. Binh h;iC clla hai hen ho::m to~m tudng dudng nhau. Trong C\lC di~n

44

h,ia nhu din b~ng, ben Do stt d\mg chien thu~t danh vang veo, kheo leo diu dQng quan, lilY thoai him tien, lay cong lam th~ng, cu6i cling CUdp Tien gianh the, d01~t dUQC thiing lQi. Mdi xem nhung nudc di th\ic chien.

L Ma 3 thoai 5

Ben Do thoai Ma "oa tarn", tinh toan se nhiiy vang veo len tu canh trai, lay thoai lam tien, chuy~n tiep d~ danh Phao Den, linh ho~.t Xe canh trai, chien thu~t chinh xac.

1 ..................... Ma 7 thoai 9

2. Xe 3 binh 5 Xe 7 tien 2

3. Xe 5 binh 7 Xe 2 thoai 1

4. Ma 5 tien 7 Phao 2 thoai 1

5. Ma 7 tien 6 Xe 2 binh 4

6. Ma 6 tien 4 Xe 7 binh 6

7. Xe trudc binh 6 Xe 4 binh 2

Ben Do d6i quan d~ tranh Tien, tUng budC tung budc thuc tien, nudc di chli\t che. Neu Den d6i thanh Xe 4 thoai 3, tiep nh~n "ldi mdi" d6i Xe, thi Do Mil 4 tien 6, Xe 6 thoai 1, Ma 6 tien 7, Xe 6 binh 4, Phao 5 binh 8, Do thiing.

8. Mil 4 tien 5 S16 tien 5

9. Xe 7 tien 9 Do thiing

NUDc cu6i cling bem Do ng:1m ph1.,lc "sat" cd, tiep theo

Do co nUDC kheo thi Xe nh~p c1.,lc.

45

CHUaNG IV

~ A ;

CHIEN THU AT MudN SUC. .

Trong khi thi dau mot van cd, mot ben dl,ia vilo suc

Manh ho~c tac d\mg eua mot binh chung nao do, ho~t dong mot Io~i binh chung khac, d~ tri~n khai cong sat, chien thu:;tt nay dti

JL. -,

L

r J L.

r .., r , )--'---1..-~L--L----L---'----....l..-....j

)-'---.--~--'---r-....--I

Hinh 129

Nhu c\1c di~n hinh 129, tuy5n ch9n tit sach cd co "Thich Hnh nha thu", ten C\1C la "H6ng mon toai dAu". Trong hinh the hai ben doi sat ac li~t d C\1C nay, ben Do ra tay danh tru(Jc, n~m H(y cd hQi, thf Xe nh~p c\1c, dt,ta vao Phao d~ Sl:r d\1ng Ma, chieu Tuang t~o thanh chieu bi, to ra uy It,tc ct,tc IOn cua chien thu~t mUQn suc. Mdi xem cach "sat" rAt hay.

L Ma 4 tien 6! Xe truac binh 4

2. Xe 4 tien I!

Thi Xe d~ pha va the phong thu cua ben Den, chuftn bi

dieu ki~n tot d~ tht,tc hi~n nuac kheo la luang chieu.

2. .................... 81 5 thoai 6

3. Ma 6 tien 4!

Luang chieu! ep ben Den chi co cach ch~y Tuang.

3 .................... . Tuang 4 binh 5

47

4. Mil 4 tie'n 6!

Mil dt;ta vao suc cua Phao, t?O thanh chie'u bi! Nu'oc di

ct;tc hay, rilt thli vi.

Vi d\l 2:

.., r .., r

r-r-@---r----,---,--,---r--I ~ ...ITL ...IL .J L. .J r ,r ,r ,r ,

J L .J L

.., r 1 "V .., r f-f-0 " e-'-0-L@{@@-Le

Hinh 130

Nhu' c\lc di~n hinh 130, tuyn ch9n tu sach cO c6 "Thich tinh nhil thli", tm C\lC la "Dan SOn khbi phu'qng".

C\lC nay ben Do di tru'oc, kheo leo sit d\lng chie'n thu?t mu'qn suc, lilY vi~c chie'u rut d tuyn ch9n vi tri, dt;ta vao Phao d sit dt,mg Mil, khie'n cho con Mil dung b d{iu Tu'qng d\ia vao chie'u Tu'ong co th thoai ve d phong thu. Mil Do

thoai ve de'n lQ 3 b hang day, doi hoa ghep cay, nhay Um

mQt con Mil khac, sau d6 Mil Phao phoi hqp, t?O thanh "sat" C\lC. Nhung nu'oc di b trong C\lC cO nay l?i mQt M.n nua th hi~n st;t kheo leo trong khi v~n d\lng chie'n thu?t mu'qn SUc. Du'oi day IS. nhung nu'oc ill nguyen ban:

48

1. Mil 7 thoai 5

2. Mil 5 thoai 3

3. Mil 3 thoai 5

4. Mil 5 thoai 3

5. Mil 4 tie'n 5

6. Mil 5 tie'n 4

7. Mil 4 tie'n 5

Vi dV 3:

Phao 2 binh 5

Phao 5 binh 4

Phao 4 binh 5

Phao 5 binh 4

Phao 4 binh 5

Phao 5 binh 4

Dothiing

Hinh 131

Nhu eve di~n hinh 131, tuy~n ehc;m tu m9t Trung eve

tht;ie ehie'n. Ben Do di truoe, v~n dVng ehie'n thu~t mu

Ben Do thi PhEW cong sat. Ne'u ben Den di Ma 7 tie'n 5 tham an quan, thi Do Phao 8 tie'n 7, 81 5 thoai 4, Xe 6

tien 8, Tuong 5 tie'n 1, Xe 6 thoai 1, Do th~ng. 2. Ma 9 tie'n 8! Phao 2 binh 1

Ben Do dl;la VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Ma, m~mh me nhay Ma, ben Den khong th~ di Phao 2 tie'n 7, boi vi ben Do c6 mioc "sat" la Xe 6 tie'n 8.

3. Ma 8 tie'n 7! Phao 1 binh 2

Ben Do l~i them m9t buoc nua trong vi~c dl;la VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Ma, ep Phao den l~i phai thoai v~ vi tri cu.

4. Ma 7 tien 9! Ma 7 tie'n 5

5. Ma 9 tie'n 7 Doth~ng

Duoi day gioi thi~u ve vi~c dl;la VaG Xe d~ sli d\lng Ma d trong chie'n thu?t mUQn suc.

Vi d\l 4:

Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 132, tuy~n ch9n tii sach cd c6: "Thich tinh nha thu", ten C\lC la "Ho ky buc boi". Ben Do di truoc, mioc d~u tien thi Xe ep Tuong Den phai xuat ra

ngoai, sau d6 dl;ta VaG vi~c chie'u Tuong, phat huy tac

d\lng cong sat cua con Ma. C\lC nay chu ye'u th~ hi~n ra

chie'n thu?t dl;la VaG Xe d~ sa d\lng Ma. Nhung nudc di trong sach nhu sau:

1. Xe 4 tie'n I! Tudng 5 binh 6

Ben Do thi Xe nh?p C\lC, dit r~n ra khoi hang.

50

Hinh 132

2. Xe 5 binh 4 Tudng 6 binh 5

3. Ma 6 tien 4 Tudng 5 binh 6


5. Xe 4 tien 3 Do th:lng Nudc thu 4 ben Do cung co th~ di Ma 4 thoai 2, sau do

l(Ji di Ma 2 tien 3 "ngQa tao" chieu Tudng "sat".

NgO(Ji tru vi~c dlja VaG Phao d~ si'i d\mg Ma, dlja VaG Xe d~ si'i d\lng Ma, trong chien thu~t rnliQn suc co m(>t lo(Ji hinh thuc bi~u hi~n khac la dlja VaG Xe d~ si'i d\lng Phao, no cling giong nhu vi~c dlja VaG Phao d~ si'i d\lng Ma, dlja VaG Xe d~ si'i d\lng Ma, lQi d\lng chieu chdp nhoang va chieu rut d~ dieu d9ng quan "sat" ho(tc gianh

the. Cho nen, cling 130 m9t lo:;:ti dieu dQng quan d?c bi~t.

51

Dlidi day gidi thi~u nhftng vi dv. dt;la vao Xe d~ stl dv.ng Phao.

Vi dv. 5:

.J L ., .... L .J L .J L .J L .J ... ., .... ., .... ., .... , ~

.J .,

Hinh 133

Nhli C\lC di~n hinh 133, hlY tu cd the trong sach cd c6. Hai ben dang d tr~mg thai doi congo N lidc uy hiep cua ben Den Ia chi cAn thuc Xe xuong hang day m9t blidc Ia co th~

chieu het dliQC Tudng Do. Nhling hi~n t~i do ben Do di quan, ben Do v~n dv.ng chien thu~t muCin sitc, dt;la vao

Xe d~ stl dv.ng Phao, xoay chuy~n trdi dai, thAng ngtiQc trd I~i. Nhftng nude di nhli sau:

1. Xe 9 binh 6! Ma 3 thoai 4

2. Phao 8 binh 6 Ma 4 tien 3

3. Phao 6 binh 5! Ma 3 thoai 4

4. Phao 9 binh 6 ! Ma 4 tien 3

52

5. Phao 6 binh 4 Mil 3 thoai 4

6. Phao 5 binh 6 Mil 4 tie'n 3










16. Xe 6 tie'n 7! Philo 9 binh 4

Bm Do b~ng hang lo~t mioc di d\ia vao Xe d~ stt d\mg Phao, sau khi tiEm di~t au'

!-='~-+--=~+=~-+---::+.:::c-+-e e ~ I---:;~E-~--t-----k-@eet----t----t--e ee ,--,--,---,,-@)....>I.--'---'---'

Hinh 134

voi vi dV d tren la, d eve nay song Phao eua ben Do d eimg tren rnQt hang dQc tren rni:\t ban ed, qua h,ti ehieu rut va

chieu ehop nhoang, rna khong phiii d tren hang ngang.

Duoi day rndi xern nhung nude di:

1. Xe 1 thoai 2 Xe 7 thoai 4

2. Phao 2 thoai I! Xe 7 tien 1

3. Phao 2 thoai 3 Xe 7 thoai 1

4. Phao truoc thoai 2 Xe 7 tien 1

5. Phao truoc thoai 4 Xe 7 thoai 1

6. Phao 2 tien 3 Xe 7 tien 1


8. Phao 2 tien 4 Xe 7 tien 1


54

d tren ben Do s11 d\mg chie'n thu~t dlja vao Xe d~ s11 dl,lng Phao, tieu di~t duqc 3 con Tot clla ben Den.

10. Xe 1 binh 3! Phao 7 thoai 6

Ben Do s11 dl,lng chie'n thu~t d6i quan d~ diin dl,l, ml,lc dich la d11 Phao Den di xa, khie'n cho con Phao a19 2 clla ben Do co th~ danh Xe Den, di chuy~n sang sudn (nach)

trai, d~ ti~n agiai dO

Rink 135

rna thllng dUQc ben Den. Nhung nuoc cd trong sach cd c5

nhu sau:

1. Ma 9 tien 7 ! Xe 3 thoai 1

2. T6t 6 tien 1 ! Tuong 5 binh 6

3. Xe 2 tien 2 ! Do thiing

Nuoc cu6i cung sau khi Do di Xe 2 tien 2, ben Den chi c6 th~ di Phao 6 thoai 1 ch~n Xe, thi Do Xe 6 tien 4, tiep

theo ben Den c6 3 cach ling ph6, d~u la ben Do thiing.

3 cach ling ph6 d6 la:

(1) Den Xe 3 tien 2, Tot 6 binh 5, Tuong 6 binh 5, Xe 6

binh 5, Tuong 5 binh 6, Xe 2 binh 4.

(2) Den Phao 6 binh 4, Xe 2 binh 5;

(3) Den Xe 3 thoai 5, Xe 6 binh 5.

56

C\lC nay midc d:lu tim to ro "dt,ta VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Mil", cu6i cung l;,li th~ hi~n vi~c dt,ta VaG Mil d~ sa d\lng.

Vi d\l8:

.J L

., r L @ J r .,

0 L

Hinh 136

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 136, lay tu sach cd c6 "thich tinh nhil thu", ten C\lC la "Milnh h6 xuat Him" (h6 m;,lnh ra

khoi rung). Do ben Do di trudc. Ben Do d:lu tien VaG Phao

d:luchieu Tudng, tiep d6 l~i nhay Mil trQ chien, lQi d\lng

cd h9i chieu Tudng chiem lay vi tri quan trQng, sau d6

xuat Xe chie'u Tudng, sa d\lng the'tien Mil h~u Phao d9t pha tu trung 19, t~o thanh "sat" C\lC. Nudc di ij trong C\lC

th~ hi~n ro vi~c dt,ta VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Mil va dt,ta VaG Mil d~ sa d\lng Phao cua chien thu~t mUQn suc.

1. Phcio 1 binh 5! TUQng 5 thoai 3

57

Neu Den di TlteJng 5 thoai 7 ho:;ic Tuqng 5 tien 3, Do

d~u di Mil 3 thoai 5 chieu Tuong, ket qua g~n gi5ng nhau.

2. Mil 3 thoai 5 Tuqng 3 tien 5

3. Mil 5 tien 7

Ben Do cling co th~ d6i thanh Mil 5 tien 6, thi Den

Tuqng 5 tien 3, Xe 6 binh 5, Tuqng 5 thoai 7, Xe 7 binh

5, Tuqng 7 tien 5, Xe 5 binh 4, Tuqng 5 thoai 7, Xe 4 tien

5, Tuong 5 tien 1, Mil 6 thoai 5! Hinh thanh the tien Mil

h~u Phao "sat".

3 .................... . Tuqng 5 tien 3

4. Xe 6 tien 5 ! Tuong 5 thoai 1

5. Mil 7 thoai 5 Si 6 tien 5

6. Xe 6 binh 5 Tuong 5 binh 6

7. Xe 5 tien 1 Tuong 6 tien 1

8. Mil 5 tien 3 Tuong 6 tien 1

9. Xe 5 thoai 2!

58

CHUONG V

CHIEN THUAT NGifNG NGAT.

Ngiing ng:lt Hi mQt thu tlj quan trQng trong vi~c dieu dQng quan d~ chien dau trong cd TtiOng. N6 kh6ng chi d

trong giai do:;m Tan C1,lC (cd tan), rna con hay dti

Vi d\l 1:

Nhu C\lC di~n Hlnh 137, tuy~n ch9n tu mQt van dau tht;lc chie'n giua H6 Vinh Hoa - Thu

Phl1n du:8i ben Do phoi h

chien thu?t ngung ngl1t, giimh dUQc thdi gian cang sat,

ket qua trong khi doi cang nhanh ch?m den trudc. Nhung

nude di nhu sau:

1. Xe 8 tien 2 !

Day gqi la chieu Tuong ngung ngl1t, ep Tuong Den

dang len dinh, rdi vao vi tri bat lQi nhat, d~ co lQi trong vi~c cang sat.

1................... .. TUdng 4 tien 1

BEm Den len Tuong, khang biet lam gi hdn. Neu Den

di nhl'im Tuong 4 thoai 1, thi Mil 5 tien 7, Tuong 4 binh

5, Xe 8 tien 1, 8i 5 thoai 4, Xe 8 binh 6, ben Do thl1ng

nhanh.

2. TUQng 7 tien 5 Xe 6 binh 5

3. Mil 5 tien 7 Mil 5 tien 4

Ben Den tien Mil d~p 8i la ngu6n g6c diin den bi mat the, khang b&ng deli thanh Mil 5 thoai 3, tuy la H?u thu,

C\lC the con chua phai 10 ng~i 111m.

4. Phao 8 binh 6 TUQng 5 thoai 3

5. Xe 8 thoai 6

Ben Do thoai Xe troc Mil Iii don danh chet ngudi, tu do

rna buoc vao tinh eanh hay.

5. .. ................. . Xe 5 tien 3

6. 8i 4 tien 5 Tuong 4 binh 5

62

7. Ma 7 thoa.i 6 TUdng 5 blnh 6

8. Xe 8 blnh 6 Xe 5 binh 4

9. 8i 5 tie'n 6

De'n day, ben Do hdn qmln, chie'm the', phlin th&ng da

dinh.

Day l~i la m

1. Tot 3 tien 1 Tot 7 tien 1

2. Xe 5 binh 3 Xe 6 binh 5


4. TUdng 5 binh 4 ! Tot 3 tien 1

5. TOt 7 tien 1 Xe 4 binh 3

Sau khi ben Do chiem duqc dudng sUdn (nach), l(li xu~t

TUdng khong che Cl,lC the, khong cho ben Den kip xoay

chuy~n nUdc di Hio luy~n. Ben Den binh Xe qua l(li, co

cam giac hi hi nudC di.

6. Tot 7 tien 1 TUdng 5 binh 4

7. Xe 8 thoai 5 ! Phao 3 tien 1

Xe Do thoai v~ trudc Phao, thuQc v~ troc an ngitng

ngi1t. Ben Do khong them d~ y den nUdC di cua ben Den, sau khi Do tien Xe chieu TUdng, biit song duqc Xe Den,

8. Xe 8 binh 6 TUdng 4 binh 5

9. Xe 6 tien 4 ! Do thiing

Vi dl,l 4:

Nhu cl,lc di~n Hinh 140, l~y til mQt van dau th\iC chien

giua Lam Ho&ng MAn - Thuqng Hai va Trudng Anh Phu

- Hiic Long Giang, d giai ca nhan toan Trung Quoc nam 1981. Ben Do di trudc, s11 dl,lng nhung nUdc di chieu tUdng va troc an quan ep bUQc ben Den mat quan ma

phai bi thua. Nudc di nhu sau:

64

I

J L J L

., r ., r

[email protected] ~ r ., r -,

e e J I.. ..J L ., C ., r -,

J I.. J I..

-, r -, r

Hinh 140

1. Xe 8 tien 3 ! 8i 5 thoai 4

2. Xe 8 thoai 1 !

Do thAng. Bdi vi neu Den di Xe 1 binh 4 cabao v~ Phao Den, thi Do Ma 4 tien 3, Tudng 5 tien 1, Phao 2 tien 3, hinh thanh the dieu Ma hau Phao, "sat"! Neu Den ill 8i 6 tien 5 giai."sat", thi Do Xe 8 binh 6 chem Phao, an dtic;lC quan.

Vi dt}. 5:

Nhti ct}.c di~n Hinh 141, blY tu m9t Trung Ct}.C thl,ic chien giua Td.n Ky - Ha BAc va V~n Dtic;lC Minh - H6 BAc, d giai toan Trung Quac nam 1986. Ct}.c nay bem Do s11 dt}.ng chien thu~t ngiing ngAt, thong qua vi~c lien tt}.c troc tung quan, t~o thanh Ct}.C di~n cong sat co tinh chfft

quyet dinh, no 19. mQt vi dt}. di~n hinh v~ vi~c v~n dt}.ng

65

oJ L .,r

0@--'-----L---i-@......,.-.,.---,-...

@ H ., r

Hinh 141

chien thu~t tr6c an ngilng ngih d trong th\ic chien. Nuac di dUQc giai thi~u nhu sau:

L Phao 7 tien 2 ! Tot 5 tien 1

2. Xe 8 tien 1 ! Xe 9 tien 1

Tien Xe bao v~ Phao, buac ngung ngi\t nay cua ben Do ham suc vi~c chieu rut an Xe.

3. Tot 3 binh 2 ! Xe 9 binh 8

4. Ma 4 tien 2 !

Ben Do m~mh me tien Ma, ben Den kh6 long ngan chllin dUQc nuac ben Do nhay Ma "ngQa tao", "sat"! Ben Den danh phai nh~n thua.

Vi dl;l 6:

66

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J L J L J L

JLi, r J

)

r , r , r ,r ,

Hinh 142

Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 142, tuy~n chqn tit sach cd co "Thich tinh nha thu". Trong ClJ.C ben Do v(ln dlJ.ng chie'n thu(lt ngitng ng:1t, binh Phao danh m?t sau dqa "sat", tie'p do thi TUQng danh Xe, l?i tranh dUQc m9t nuoc Tien, the r6i binh Phao canh trai vao trung 19 t!?-o thanh the "sat". Mdi xem nhung nuoc di ra't thti. vi:


2. TUQng 5 tie'n 7 ! Xe 3 binh 4

3. Phao 7 binh 5

Do th:1ng. Vi dlJ. 7:

Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 143, tuy~n ch9n tit sach cd c5 "Thich tinh nha thu". ClJ.C nay hai ben hinh thanh hinh

the doi congo Ben Do d\ia vao cili 19i cua vi~c dligc di trudc, v(ln dlJ.ng chien thu(lt ngitng ng:1t, tie'n Xe len

67

Hinh 143

tuyen ha dQa "sat", danh vao sudn "naeh" ben phai eua ben Den, dit eon Ma eanh trai eua ben Den, tranh hdn dU

CHLJaNG VI

'" A .,

CHIEN THU AT "NudC adI". .

Trong chien thu?t dieu d9ng quan, con co m9t lo:;ti

chien thu?t hay dUQc s11 d\mg gQi la "Nudc dQi". Nola m9t

lo:;ti chien thu?t khi m9t ben chiem the th~ng hoi[lc uu the, di nudc dung hoi[lc nudc nhan v.v ... , dua d6i phudng

tlj rdi VaG tinh canh tuy~t vQng. Lo:;ti chien thu?t nay di[lc

bi~t co tilc d\mg d giai do:;tn tan cv.c (cd tan), thudng thudng co tilc dv.ng quan trQng quyet dinh den slj th~ng b:;ti. Dudi day gidi thi~u may vi dv. thljC te, c9ng them trinh bay kyo

Vi dv. 1:

Nhu cv.c di~n Hinh 144, la m9t the cd tan thljc dv.ng, ddn Xe th~ng song T6t song Si. Xe va Tudng ben Do ph6i

hQP, s11 dv.ng nudc dung va nudc nhan, ep ben Den tlj

chu6c lay di~t vong. Day la nhung nudc di, ben Do di trudc:


69

I I

.JIL

JL .J L i j , r

r-@ L .J'L

r I ',r .JIL I ',r

L l I

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I

1/~ .l.r .J L .J L .J .r , r .,

I

ee~ L I .J r , ~L/[ ~~>J

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Hinh 144

2. Xe 4 binh 6 Tuong 6 binh 5

3. Tuong 5 binh 6 ! Tuong 6 binh 7

4. Xe 6 binh 8 ! 8i 5 thoai 4

5. Xe 8 binh 5

Chie'u rut an dUQe TOt, Do thAng.

Vi dv 2:

Nhu eve di~n Hinh 145, ben Do di truoe, Sd dVng Tuong d~ di nuoe dQi, ep Xe Den phai thu d trung 1

F.' ').b('* l. v~ Jl. , ,.. ~

, ,.. L. J L ' .J L Jl. J

r ,r ,,.. ,r ,

l. J l. Jl. J l. J

r , ,.. , ,.. ,,.. , Jl. J l. ,,..

~v@ ,,.. / I~

Hinh 145

chuy~n, cuoi cling dfiu duoi khong cuu dUQc nhau rna

phai thua Cd.

Nhung nuoe di nhu sau:

1. Tuong 4 thoai 1 ! Xe 5 binh 8


3. Tuong 4 binh 5 Xe 7 binh 8

4. Xe 5 thoai 4 ! Xe 8 tien 8

5. Tuong 5 tien 1 Xe 8 binh 4

6. Xe 5 tien 4 !

Do th&ng Vi dl,l 3:

Nhu C\1C di~n Hinh 146, tuy~n chQn til sach cd c6 "Thich tinh nhil thti", day Ia rnQt the cd tan tht;le dl,lng Tot

71

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1

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L .J L.. ..J L.. .J L J r ,r ir ,r ,

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Hinh 146

d tren eao th:ing don 81. Ben co Tot sd d\mg nuoe dQi, pha du

6. Tuong 6 tien I! 8i 4 thoai 5

7. Tuong 6 binh 5

Do thdng.

Vi d\l4:

L ..J I.r , r

..JI.,r

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Hinh 147

Nhu Hinh 147, 1a mQt the cd tan thljC d\lng song Phao thdng ddn Tuong. Bi quyet d~ ben Do gianh duqe thdng

1qi 18. sit d\lng nuoc dqi, ep Tuong Den phai nhudng vi tri co lqi. Nhung nuoe di nhu sau, Do di truoe:

1. Phao 2 binh 5 Tuong 5 binh 4

2. Tuong 4 binh 5 Tuong 4 tien 1

3. Phao sau binh 4 Tuong 4 binh 5

Tuong Den binh den trung lQ, ki&m ehe Phao Do,

khien cho Tuang Do khong th~ 19 m:}.t. Day 13. m9t phuelng phap phong thu duy nhat eua ben Den.

73

4. Phao 5 tien 4 ! Tuong 5 binh 4

Phao Do di nuoc nhan, dQi Tuong Den phiii tl,t d9ng rdi

bo trung 19.

5. Phao 5 binh 7! Tuong 4 tien 1

6. Phao 7 thoai 4 Tuong 4 thoai 1

7. Phao 7 binh 6 Tuong 4 tien 1

8. Phao 4 binh 6 Do thiing

Vi d\l 5:

l.

r

l. J l. r , r

J l. , r

J l. J , r ..

.,J l. ,r

Hinh 148

Nhu hinh 148 la m9t the Cd tan thl,tc d\lng ddn Mil thiing ddn S1. Bi quyet d~ gianh dUQc thiing lQi la c~n si'i d\lng nuoc dQi, mdi xem nhung nuoc di:

74

1. Mil 6 tie'n 8 81 5 tie'n 6

2. Tudng 5 tie'n I!

Nude dQi ! DQi ben Den phai di nude (tng pho bat lQi.

2. .................... 816 thmli 5

3. Mil 8 tie'n 7 ! Tudng 4 thoai 1

4. Mil 7 thoai 5 Tudng 4 tie'n 1

5. Mil 5 tie'n 7 Tudng 4 thoai 1

6. Mil 7 thoai 8 Tudng 4 tie'n 1

7. Tudng 5 tie'n I! Do thllng.

75

CHuaNG XII

~ A ,

CHIEN THU AT THU HUT

"Ton Tii binh phap - The thien" co viet "C6thi~n d(mg dich gia, hinh chi, dich Ult tong chi; Du chi, dich Utt thu chi; Di lQi dQng chi, di T6t dai chi". Co Y Iii noi, trong chien tranh, tuong soai gioi digu dQng quan dich, t:;1.0 ra

hi~n TUQng gia d~ me hollic quan dich, q uan dich se phai thea stj digu dQng cua quan ta; Dua ra nhung cua quy d~

diin d\l ke dich, ke dich se tien l?i d~ do?t lay. Dung cai lQi nho d~ digu dQng ke dich, sau do dung trQng binh den

danh chllin no. Chien tranh la nhu v~y, danh cd ciing la nhu v~y. Trong d6i c\lc thtjc chien, co th~ sii d\lng cac lo?i

thu do?n chien thu~t lay cai lQi d~ dii d6i phuong, thu hut d6i phuong, khien cho quan cua d6i phuong dung d vi trf xau, tit do rna co th~ digu dQng d6i phuong, d?t dUQc m\lc dich khien cho d6i phuong ttj roi vao tinh the tuy~t vQng. Lo?i chien thu~t nay gQi chung la "chien thu~t thu hut", ho?c con gQi la "chien thu~t digu dQng quan dich". Nola mQt thu do?n quan trQng trong van d.u th\iC chien,

76

dung d~ tranh Tien, gianh the, muu tinh an quan, quyet

dinh thiing lQi. Cung lo~i voi chien thu~t nay con c6 chien

thu~t dftn dl,l va chien thu~t dftn nh~p. Chien thu~t dftn dl,l, dftn nh~p khac voi nhung nuoc dil khac nhu dil quan

di, dil quan d~ xam nh~p v.v ... lo~i truoc thudng thudng la c6 m9t lo~i tinh chat cuBng che nao d6, hIc nay quan

cua d6i phudng bi dftn dl,l hoi}.c dftn nh?p hoan toi'm la bi

ep phiH di chuy~n tren mi}.t ban cd. Duoi day rieng bi~t

gioi thi~u chien thu?t dftn dl,l va chien thu~t dftn nh~p.

1 -DAN DV

Sil dl,lng thu do~n thi quan hoi}.c thu do~n d6i quan, cuBng che ep m9t quan nao d6 cua d6i phudng phai rdi

khoi tr~n dia phong thu quan trQng, lo~i chien thu~t nay gQi 1a "Chien thu~t dftn dl,l". Chu de tu tUdng chien thu~t cua n6 gftn gi6ng nhu ke "Di~u h6ly sdn" (nhil h6 rdi khoi nlii) ma binh phap thudng n6i. Nhung, chien thu~t dftn dl,lla c6 tinh chat cuBng che, d6i phudng khong th~ khong ung ph6.

Chien thu?t dftn dl,lla m(}t trong nhung thu do~n tien cong quan trQng, "bdi vi n6 c6 Hnh chat cuBng che, cho nim

lo~i chien thu?t nay thudng ket hQp voi nhung nuoc di c6

tinh chat tien cong nhu chieu Tuong, dQa "sat", tr6c quan

V.v;,. va thudng xuyen sil dl,lng thu do~n thf quan d~ th1;tc hi~n. Trong mQt sO' vi d\l th1;tc te, till quan d~ dan d\l va thi quan dftn nh~p thudng dUQc v?n dl,lng ket hQP, c6 khi

77

con ket hqp voi nhung chien thu~t. Duoi day dua ra vi d\l

d~ chung minh.

VI d\l 1:

Hinh 149

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 149, lilY tu m(>t van dau th\1c chien.

Ben Do di truoc, v~n d\lng chien thu~t dftn dv, tffo thanh

"sat" cvc, nuoc di nhu sau:

1. Xe 9 binh 6 ! 815 thoai 4

2. Ma 6 tien 4

Do thiing.

Vi dl,l2:

Nhu hinh 150, lay tu m(>t van dau giua Trlln Hieu

Khon - Trung Quac va Ngo Duc Thiing - Philippin, duqc

t6 chuc d MaNiLa - Philippin VaG nam 1986. Ben Do di

78

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e .J L e., r

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Rink 150

trudc, sii d\mg chien thu~t d~n dv b~ng cach thi Phao,

t~o thanh dUQc "sat" cvc. Day Ia m9t Cvc diQn thudng c6 th~ g{lp a trong doi C\lC thvc chien. Nhung nudc di nhu sau:

1. Phao 3 binh 7 ! TUQng 5 thoai 7

2. Xe 6 binh 3 Do thiing.

Vi dV 3:'

Nhu cvc diQn Hinh 151, tuy~n chQn tu mQt van dflu

thvc chien giua H6 Vinh Hoa va La Kham, a"Cup ngii dudng" l:1n thu 6 vao nam 1986. HiQn t~i den IUQt ben Do

(H6 Vinh Hoa) di trudc. Neu ben Do di th:lng Ma 6 tien

5 d~p TUQng, thi Den c6 nudc giai Ia Phao 5 tien 4, TUQng

7 thoai 5, Xe 6 binh 5, ben Do khong c6 cach gi thiing

dUQc. Vi the', ben Do trong thl,iC chie'n da si'i dVng chie'n

79

Rinh 151

thuijlt thi qulin de dan dv, thi Xe chem Ma, ep con Xe bao v~ Tllc;1ng Den phai rdi khoi vi tri, khong th~ bao v~ dllc;1C Tllc;1ng Den, sau do mai tien Ma d~p Tllc;1ng, t~o thanh tuy~t "sat".

1. Xe 3 binh 4! Xe 6 tien 1

2. Ma 6 tien 5

Doth

Rinh 152

1. Xe 4 binh 8 ! Ben Do an dUQc quan, ben Den nh~n

thua.

Bdi vi neu Den ung phD b~ng nUDc Xe 2 tien 8, Xe 9

tien 2,815 thoai 4, Xe 9 binh 6, TUDng 5 tien 1, Ma 6 tien 4, Do thiing; Ll?-i neu Den di Xe 2 binh 3, Ma 6 tien 4, Phao 9 binh 1, Xe 8 thoai 1, ben Do hdn quan, thiing.

Vid\l5:

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 153, lay tu m9t van dau th~c chien.

Hi~n tl?-i den lUQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sil d\lng chien thu~t thi quan d~ d~n d\l, thi Ma ep con Ma Den dung d

trung 19 phiii tien len, tl?-o thanh tuy~t "sat"!

1. Ma 7 thoai 6 Ma 5 tien 4

2. Tot 7 tien 1 Tuong 4 tien 1

81

., r -'I--t--:::1.J,::,;-1. ~,rV L .J L J r ., r ,

L J L J r ., r ,

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Hinh 153

Neu Den doi thanh Tudng 4 binh 5, thi Tot 7 binh 6, 81 5 thmii 4, Ma 8 thoai 6, hinh thanh Ma treo g6c,"sat"!

3. Ma 8 thoai 7

Do thiing.

Vi d\l 6:

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 154, tuy~n chqn til sach cd c6

"Thich tinh nha thu", hi~n t~i do bem Do di trudc. Bdi vi

con Xe 1Q 9 cua ben Den c6 s~ uy hiep bAng nudc "sat" dOl

vdi Tudng Do, ben Do din phai sa d\lng chien thu~t thi

quan d~ d~n d\l, "giai sat hoan sat", Trong C\lC ben Do trudc tien thi Xe, sau d6 thi Phao, ep Xe Den phai rdi bo

1Q 9, d6ng d v~ tri xau, sau do sa d\lng Xe song TOt t~o thanh the "sat".

82

Rinh 154

1. Xe 2 binh I! Xe 9 thoai 1

2. Phao 2 tie'n 3! Xe 9 binh 8

3. TOt truoe binh 5! Tuong 5 binh 6

4. Xe 8 tie'n 5.

Ben Do tie'n Xe tr6e 81 dQa "sat", la nuoe ngttng ngih quan trQng, dtja vao d6 d~ ep Xe Den aH) 6 ph:h roi ra eh6 khae, nhu v~y v& sau ben Do rnoi e6 nuoe "sat" la T6t 4 tie'n 1. Day cling la rnQt lol?-i d.n dl,l, chi la kh6ng stl dl,lng thil dOl?-n thi quan, rna la stl dl,lng thil dOl?-n dQa "sat", ep

bUQc Xe Den a19 6 phai roi khoi tr~n dia phong thil. 5. T6t 5 tien 1 Tuong 6 tien 1

6. Xe 8 thoai 1 Tuong 6 tien 1

7. T6t 4 tien 1

Do th

Vi d\l 7:

Hinh 155

Nhu e\le di~n Hinh 155, ben Den hon quan, song Xe

song Ma song Phao da hinh thanh rnQt slj uy hie'p elje ldn

d6i voi ben Do, eon song Phao l~i t~o thanh rnQt tr~n dia

phong thu vung eh~e, ben Do e:1n phai bat ngd gianh lay

ehie'n th~ng, rnoi e6 th~ ehuy~n nguy thanh yen. Trong

e\le ben Do di truoe, sit d\lng thu do~n thi quan, thi Xe ehern Phao, dQt pha phong tuye'n eua ben Den, dit eon

Phao bien eua ben Den ra xa, t~o digu ki~n d~ eho Ma

Phao ho~t dQng.

1. Xe 6 tie'n 4! Phao 9 binh 4

2. Xe 4 tie'n 4! Tuong 5 binh 6

84

Thi Xe ep Tuong Den binh ra ngoai, t~o dieu ki$n d~

Mil bien cong sat, day l~i la m9t h6i thi quan d~ dftn d\l.

3. Mil 1 tien 2 Tuong 6 binh 5

Neu D'Em d6i thanh Tuong 6 tien 1, thi Do Phao 1 tien 4, th:1ng.

4. Phao 1 tien 5

Do th:1ng.

Vi d\l 8:

I @-+-+-+-liiil-+-+-+--1

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L

r

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.JL

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Hinh 156

Nhu C\lC di$n Hinh 156, tuy~n chQn til sach cd cd

"Thich tinh nhil thu". Hi$n t~i den luQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do d trong hinh the hai ben doi "sat" Iftn nhau, sit d\lng chien thu?t dftn d\l va chien thu?t dftn nh?p, lien

t\lC tinh song Xe m9t Tot, cuoi cung nhay Ma chieu Tuong, t~o thanh the "sat" kheo la tien Mil h?u Phao.

85

N uoe di nhu sau:

1. Xe 6 tie'n 3! 81: 5 thoai 4

Ben Do thi Xe, bUQe con 81: giua eua ben Den phiii thoai v6 himg day.

2. Xe 9 binh 4! Tuong 6 tie'n 1

Thi quan d~ thu hutl

3. Tot 3 binh 4! Tuong 6 tie'n 1

Ne'u Den d6i thanh Tuong 6 thoai 1, thi Phao 1 binh 4,

"sat".

4. Ma 3 tie'n 5 Tuong 6 thoai 1

5. Mil 5 tie'n 3 Tuong 6 thoai 1

6. Mil 3 tie'n 2 Tuong 6 tie'n 1

7. Phao 1 tie'n 2

Do th~ng.

2 - DAN NH~P

MQt ben trong mQt van cd, S11 d\,mg thu do~n thi quan

ho~e d6i quan, eudng ehe' Tuong ho~e mQt quan nao do

eua d6i phuong, thu hut de'n vi tri di bi tan eong ho~e tlj

bit dUdng di, lo~i ehie'n thu

hqp vdi nhilng chie'n thu~t khac nhu chie'u Tudng, dQa "sat", troc quan, phong toa, bit dUdng V.V , d6ng thdi thudng hay sli dl,mg thu do~n thi quan, vi the', thudng khie'n cho doi phudng khong th~ khong ling pho.

Chien thu~t d~n nh~p cling co rat nhieu hinh thlic bi~u hi~n d trong doi Cl,lC th\tc chie'n, ma con thudng xuym phoi hqp vdi chie'n thu~t d~n dl,l, d~t duqc ml,lc dich cong sat nh~p Cl,lC. Dudi day giai thi~u may vi dl,l th\tc te' di~n hinh.

Vi dl,l 1:

.J L , r

r

l @ .J L , r

.J L .,lL e, r , r

Hinh 157

Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 157, tuy~n chQn tu m9t doi Cl,lC th\tc chien VUdng Gia LUdng HAc Long Giang va Trinh Ham Hiii- Ha Nam, d giai thi dau toan Trung Quoc duqc t6 chile (j Con Minh vaa nam 1983. Ben Do sit dl,lng chien

87

thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, trong khi d6i "sat" dB. nhanh

chan hdn ben Den m9t budC rna t:~w thanh the "sat".

Nhung nudc di th"t;ic chie'n nhu sau:

1. Xe 3 binh 4 TUdng 5 binh 6

2. Xe 5 binh 1

Do th:lng

Vi d\l2:

.J L , r

.J L .J , r ,

Hinh 158

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 158, tuy~n ch9n til m9t d6i C\lC th1;ic chien giua Nhi~m Kien Qu6c - Ninh H~ va H6 Vinh

Hoa ThuQng Hai, 8 giai ca nhan toan Trung QuO'c nam 1988, ben Den trudc tien sit d\lng chien thm~t thi quan d~ thu hut, den trudc ben Do m9t budC t~o thanh dUQC the

"sat". Nhung nudc di th1;ic chien nhu sau:

1. .................... Xe 4 tien 7!

88

Ben Do nh?n thua, bdi vi tiep theo Do chAc chAn phai

di Tlldng 5 binh 6, thi Xe 3 tien 2, "sat"!.

Vi dt;! 3:

J L JL , r ,r

JL e, r @ @

~ J L J

r ,r , JL L , r , r

e Hinh 159

Nhll cl,lc di~n Hinh 159, tuy~n ch9n tit mqt van dau giua Dieu Gia Duy Philippin va H6 Vinh Hoa - Trung

Quoc, d "Cup Chau A" l.n thu 4, dllQC t6 chuc VaG nam 1986. d giai dotjl.n cuoi, ben Den (H6 Vinh Hoa) si't dl,lng

chien thu?t thi quan d~ thu hut, Thi Tot chieu Tlldng, ep

Tlldng Do phai binh ra ngoai, ttjl.o thanh "sat" Cl,lC. Nhung

nUdC di thl.,iC chien nhll sau:

1.................... . Tot 7 binh 6!

2. Tudng 5 binh 4 Ma 7 tien 8

3. TUdng 4 tien 1 Phao 5 binh 9

Hinh thanh the ti~n Ma h?u Phao, "sat"!

89

Vi d\l 4:

~

J L J L , r , r

e J L e~~~ J , r , e@~ ~ e

L J L J L J

r , r , J L J L , r , r

@

Rinh 160

Nhtt C\lC di~n Hinh 160, tuy~n ch9n ttl m(>t van dau thtjc chien giUa H5 Vinh Haa - Thttc;Jng Hai va Ph6

Quang Minh - Dftu may Xe hia, d giai doi khang Nam B~c

vaa nam 1987. Ben Den di trttcJc, si't d\lng chien thu~t thi

quan thu hut d~ nh~p C\lC, nttac di ctjc ky hap d~n.

1. .................... Xe 6 tien 2

2. Tttang 4 tien 1 Ma 6 tien 7

Ben Do nh~n thua.

Ben Den tien Ma chieu Tttang la thi quan d~ xe dich,

ben Do kh6ng th~ kh6ng bay Ttt

Nhung vi dlJ. th\1C te Cs tren trinh bay 8\1 v~n dlJ.ng va

ket h

Ben Do binh Xe chieu Tuong, ep Mil Den tt;l blt m:it

"eo" TU

Ben Den chiic chiin thiing, Bdi vi tie'p theo ne'u ben Do

di Tuc;lng 7 thoai 5, thi Ma 6 tie'n 4! Tudng 6 tie'n 1, 81 5

tie'n 4, "sat"!. Den thiing.

Dudi day gidi thi~u slj kheo leo ling d\lng chien thu~t

thi quan d~ thu hut trong C\lC di~n d6i "sat",

Vi dl,l 7:

Hinh 163

Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 163, hai ben d6i "sat", song Xe, Ma,

Phao cua ben Den bao vay ta'n cong Tudng Do, hinh the'

cljc ky nguy hi~rn, Nhung de'n lUc;lt ben Do di quan, ben

Do sil d\lng chie'n thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, lien tiep

chie'u Tudng, nhanh chan de'n trudc ben Den rnQt budc

rna t:;1.0 thanh the' "sat". Nhung nudc di nhu sau:

1. Xe 4 tien 1! Tudng 5 binh 6

93

TUdng Den bi Xe Do dua den vi tri nguy hi~m. Neu Den d6i thanh 81 5 thoai 6, thi Do Ma 5 tien 3, "ngqa tao",

"sat" .

2. Xe 6 tien 1

3. Ma 5 thoai 3

4. Xe 6 thoai 2

5. Xe 6 binh 5

TUdng 6 tien 1

TUdng 6 tien 1

Tuqng 3 thoai 5

Do thAng.

Vi d\l 8:

L1!."J.

Jl. ., 0

~ T Jl. ~ ., 0

~ r-E)-0 .Jl. J 0 '0 , T i

@' J l. .JL .J L oJ ; , 0 , 0 '0

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Rink 164

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 164, hai bEm doi "sat", mAt thay

hinh the ben Do da nguy hi~m, kh6 tranh khoi that bl?-i.

Ben Do lqi d\lng cai lqi cua vi~c duqc di trudc, stt d\lng chien thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, da tu c6i chet trd ve,

94

nhanh hon d6i phuong rn9t bUdC rna b;lO thanh dU

CHUaNG XIII

,,' A "".... ,,'

CHIEN THU4-T KIEM CHE

"Chie'n thu?t kiem che~' la m9t lo~i ra't hay du

tranh thu lay nhieu th~ng it, danh nhanh th~ng nhanh.

Vi d duy tri c\lc di~n chu dQng, ben chu dQng kiem che'

trong khi phat huy hi~u qua chie'n thu~t, trin khai the' cong, md rQng tiu the' c:1n phai luon luon chu y cung co C\lC di~n kiem che', de phong doi phtidng tho at khoi slj

kiem che' ho~c tie'n himh phan kiem che' V.v... Ne'u khong

thi se bi that b~i khi s~p thanh cong, bao nhieu cong suc

trtidc day se bi mat he't.

Hinh thuc kiem che' cling rat da d~ng, co kiem che'tn-!c

tie'p, kiem che' gian tie'p, kie'm che' thea hang, kiem che'

khong theo hang, con co kiem che' toan ph:1n, kiem che'

l~n nhau, kiem che'theo hang dqc, kiem che'theo hang

ngang V.v...

Khi kiem che'trljc tie'p, quan bi kiem che' bi quan cua

doi phtidng kiem che'trljc tie'p, tr~ng thai kiem che'la co

hinh, noi chung trljc quan nhin tren C\lC di~n l~p tuc co th phat hi~n ra. Khi hiem che' gian tie'p, tinh huong

khac vdi kiem che trljc tiep, quan bi kiem che' tuy~t nhien

khong phai bi mQt quan cd d~c bi~t nao do cua dOl

phtidng kiem che trljC tie'p, rna la bi hinh the' C\lC di~n dan

ep, khong dti

kiem che" khong thee hang hoi}.c hang d9c, vi dv nhu sv hOi}.t dQng clla con Ma.

Ki~m che' toan phAn la chi' cac quan hi kigm che' hoan toan bi mat kha nang hOi}.t dQng tv do. Vi dv nhu khi con Phao dong vao diiu se ti}.O thanh sl/. kiem che' d trung lQ doi vai 81 TUQng hoi}.c nhung quim khac clla doi phudng. Phao chim xuong hang day se ti}.o thanh sl/. kiem che' d canh ben doi voi 81 TUQng hoi}.c nhung quan khac clla dOl phudng. Ca hai deu thuQC ve IOi}.i nay. Bdi vi trong so cac

quan bi kiem che' clla dOl phudng co ca Tuong Den, Tuong Do, ma trong Lu~t cd tuong da co quy dinh Tuong Den, Tuong Do, khong dUQc t~ng cho an, cho nen nhung quan bi kiem che'hoan toan bi mat kha nang hO:,lt dQng. Trong tinh huang nay, chI co tieu dit quan kiem che", si't dVng chie"n thu~t d6i quan d~ d6i lay quan kiem che", hoi}.c la sau khi d6i quan kiem che" di, moi co th~ giai tru dUQc cvc din bi kiem che". Kiem che" mQt ni'ta va kiem che" toan phiin cling khac nhau, trong nhung quan bi kiem che"

khong bao g6m Tuang Den, Tuong Do. Bdi vi, ben bi kiem che" hic nao cling co kha nang thi quan d~ giai thoat khoi

sl/. bi kiem che", ben kiem che" cling ciin phai luon luon canh giac, vi dV nhu de phong c~n th~n.

Kiem che" theo mQt huang hoi}.c con dUQc g9i la kiem che" ddn huong, hic nay, ben bi kiem che' khong t6n t:,li thll dOi}.n phan kiem che" doi voi sl/. kiem che" clla doi phudng, tinh huong tudng doi ddn thuiin. Con ve kiem

98

che IAn nhau, tinh huong co hidng doi phuc t~p, hai ben

thay d6i t~o thanh tr~ng thai kiem che va bi kiem che, vi

dl,l nhl1 mQt ben nao do kiem che mQt quan nao do d mQt

ben canh clla doi phl1dng, nhl1ng d canh ben kia I~i bi s1,1 kiem che clla doi phl1dng; Ho(tc la trung IQ clla mQt ben

nao do bi doi phl1dng kiem che, nhl1ng d canh ben I~i kiem che mQt quan nao do clla doi phl1dng. Noi tom I~i,

trong anh co toi, trong toi co anh, hlnh the dan Xen phuc

t~p, khong phai la trong choc hit thong qua tr1,1C quan l~p

tuc co th& phan tfch r6 rang d(tc di&m clla Cl,lC di~n, d6ng

thdi c.1n phai luon luon canh giac vdi don ra tay danh

trl1dc clla doi phl1dng, dQt pha Cl,lC bQ, so sanh hlnh the

chuy&n bien toan Cl,lC.

Ve vi~c th1,1C hi~n kiem che quan, van de c.1n dl1

1T0-~e)~0-r-/~~. JL

., r ~::;'I' ., r

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L..---J----'--"'-4"'-"'--.............i -J Hinh 165

giai thi dau tOfm Trung Quae vao nam 1983. Ben Den di

trude, sit d\mg chien thu~t kigm ehe, muu tinh an dU

e

Hinh 166

Nhu c\1c di~n Hinh 166, day la mQt vim diiu thl;iC chien giua D\1 Chi Thanh - Bilc Kinh va Trudng L\1c - Thanh Hai, d giai thi diiu toan Trung Quoc nam 1981. Ben Den di trudc, stl d\1ng thi Tot d~ thu hut, stl d\1ng thii do~m ket h

3. Tuong 4 binh 5 Tuong 6 binh 5

4. Phao 4 thoai 2 Phao 6 thoai 2


6. Tuong 5 binh 6 815 tie'n 6

Den thimg.

Vi dV 3:

Hinh 167

Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 167, tuy~n chqn tu giai thi dau cd tuong Dt;ti h9i TDTT Mn thu 6 VflO nam 1987. Ben Do di

truoc, l

Ben Den nh~n thua, bdi vi mtoc uy hie'p cua ben Do Ie. an con TUQng giua, con ben Den thi do con Xe ahang day khong c6 quan bao v~, khong th~ dung Phao danh Xe. Day Il?-i la m9t vi d\l v~ slj ki~m che' cua con Xe.

Vi d\l4:

Rink 168

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 168, tuy~n chQn m9t van dau thljC chie'n tit th~p ky 40, giua hai danh thu Hoa BAc Hoa Dong. Hi~n tl?-i de'n IUQt ben Do di quan. M{tc du ben Den c6 song Xe, thljC lljc chie'm UU, nhung do ben Do kheo leo

stt d\lng chie'n thu~t ki~m che', cuoi cung ben Den da phai

thua Cd.

Nuoc di nhu sau:

1. Ma 6 tie'n 5

103

LQi dVng di~m yeu cua ben Den Ia con Xe canh phai va giuong Si giac bi Xe Do kiem che, tien Mil m~;mh me d:;tp

Si giua cua a6i phuong, mQt midc cd ep d:6i phuong aanh phai nh~n thua. Tiep theo m?c dli ben Den (tng ph6 nhu the nao, ben Do deu c6 th~ do:;tt dUQc mQt Xe, voi uu the hon quan, chiic chiin thiing.

Phiin gioi thi~u d tren deu Ia Slf. kiem che cua con Xe, hon nua deu Ia slf. kiem che trlf.c tiep theo hang ngang va

hang dQc. Trong doi cvc thlf.C chien, mQt Io:;tt kiem che theo hang ngang va hang dQc Ia s11 dVng Phao lam quan

kiem che, duoi day gioi thi~u ma'y Io:;ti vi dV di~n hinh thudng thay.

Vi dV5:

J L J L J

r , r ,r , JL J L

'r , r e

Hinh 169

104

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 169, ben Do thi m9t Ma d~ nh?p C\lC, sli d\lng chien thu?t ki~m che, dung PhflO lam quan ki~m che, vdi song Xe m9t Phao t:;to thanh the tuy~t "sat".

Nudc di nhu sau:


Neu Den Ma 9 thoai 7 khil Ma, thi Do Ma 4 tien 3,

Tudng 5 binh 4, Phao 1 binh 6. Xe thoai 2, Xe 8 tien 2,

nudc tiep theo Do di Xe 8 binh 6, Do th~ng.

2. Ma 4 tien 5 Ma 9 thoai 7

3. Xe 1 binh 4 Ma 7 thoai 5

4. Phao 1 binh 6

Day 1a chu d~ cua C\lC nay, ben Do sil d\lng Phao tien

hanh ki~m che, khien cho quan Ma Phao d 19 4 cua ben Den deu khong th~ d9ng d?y.

4 .................... . Xe 3 thoai 2

5. Xe 8 tien 2 Do th~ng.

Vi d\l6:

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 170, tuy~n ch9n tit m9t van dau gilia H6 Minh - Ha B~c va Hoang Vi - Giang To, d giai t?P th~ toan Trung Qu6c nam 1991. Hi~n t:;ti den luqt ben Do di Cd. Neu nhu ben Do ch?y Xe, thi sau khi Phao Den

danh Ma, r6i Ma 7 tien 6 d:;tp d6i ep d6i quan, ben Do se

bi mat nuoe Tien. Trong thvc chien ben Do can dam thi Xe chern Ma, bo trudc lay l:;ti sau, sau do Phao canh phai

105

Hinh 170

chim xuong hang day, thvc hi~n chie'n thu~t kiem che', cuoi cling da d~t duqc thanh congo Nhung nuoc di nhu sau:

1. Xe 3 tie'n 3 Phao 4 binh 7

2. Phao 2 tie'n 7

Troi Xe Phao, khie'n cho hanh d9ng aeanh trai eua ben Den bi mat di sv linh ho~t.

2 .................... . Xe 2 tie'n 2

3. Ma 6 tie'n 4 Phao 7 binh 6

4. Xe 8 he'n 3 Tot 5 tie'n 1

Ben Do tie'n Xe d~ co qUEm bao v~, Den dam Tot giua, nuoe di ehinh xae.

5. Phao 8 binh 1 Xe 2 tie'n 4

106

6. Mil 6 he'n 8 81 5 tie'n 4

7. Mil 4 tie'n 2 Philo 6 thoili 1

8. Philo 1 tie'n 3 Philo 6 binh 1

9. Philo 2 binh 4 Philo 1 binh 6

10. Mil 2 tie'n 1

Ben Do an dUQc mQt qmln. 10 .................... . Philo 7 binh 8

11. Philo 4 binh 3

Ben Do hdn quan, ch&c ch&n th&ng. Vi dlJ. 7:

Hinh 171

Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 171, tuy~n ch9n til mQt viln dau thljc chie'n, ben Do si'i d\lng Philo lam quan kim che', lay chie'n thu~t kim che' d~ md rQng nudc Tien.

107

1. Phao 5 binh 7

LQi d\mg song Phao ph\lc "sat" tien hanh kiem che,

khie'n cho Mil Den bi ma't di slj cd dQng linh ho~t. 1. .................... Phao 4 binh 3

2. Ma 9 tien 7 Phao 3 tien 4

3. Xe 6 tien 2

Nudc uy hiep cua ben Do 1a muon an kh6ng Phao Den,

thuQc ve mQt lo~i cua chien thu?t kiem ehe.

3. Tot 3 tien 1

4. TUQng 7 tien 9 Xe 1 thoai 6

5. Phao trude tien 2 Phao 3 tien 1

6. Phao 7 tien 3 Si 5 tien 6

7. Xe 2 thoai 3

L~i xuat hi~n slj kiem che muu tinh an quan. Nhung

hie nay hinh the da khae vdi hie trude, co nQi dung mdi,

kh6ng chi ben Do da thiet thlje kiem ehe Xe Phao eua ben

Den, hdn nua con dieu dQng quan llje ehugn b! danh vao

eanh ph:ii eua ben Den.

7.................... . Xe 1 tien 7

8. Xe 6 tien 5 814 tien 5

9. Phao trudc binh 8 Xe 1 binh 2

10. Phao 7 tien 8

108

Chien thu~t kiem che cua ben Do co hi~u qua, d. diin

diin ma r9ng dUQC nudc Tien.

Vi dl,l8:

--,---,~-.,---,-,--..,- 1.. .J L ..J ., ,.. ,

-lL., r

Rinh 172

Nhli Cl,lC di~n Hinh 172, tuy~n chQn til doi Cl,lC thlfc chien, nudc tiep theo den lUQt ben Den di quan. Ben Den

kheo leo sIt dl,lng chien thu~t kiem che, cuoi cung a giai

do?n Tan Cl,lC (cd tan), dlfa vao Xe Phao 81 TUQng ben

danh b?i Xe M. song Tot cua ben Do. Nhung nudc di nhli

sau:

1 .................... . Phao 6 binh 7

Binh Phao, uy hiep nudc chieu bi a hang day d~ kiem

che M. Do, khien cho no khong dUQc tlf do ho?t d9ng.

2. Xe 8 binh 7

109

N~u Do Xe 8 binh 5 chi~u Tuong, thi Den Phao 7 binh

5, se trd thanh mQt lo:;ti hinh thuc kiE1m ch~ khac, nUDC

tie'p theo Den di Tuong 5 binh 4 dQa "sat", bim Do duy

nhat chi co cach dung Xe d.n Phao, chiu dau chap nh?n

s\f t6n that vE1 quan l\fc. vE1 sau ben Den co th~ sd d\mg

nhiE1u bi~n phap d~ tan cong, truDc tien di~t bo hai con

TOt bien cua ben Do, sau d6 con ddn Xe thea l~ la th

9. Tot 9 tien 1

Luc nay ben Do co th~ d6i thanh TOt 2 binh 3, d~ cho

Ma Do co quan bao v, ciing 1a vo fch, b(ji vi bEm Den co mioc "ac" 1a Xe 4 binh 3 dQa "sat", ben Do se bi mat Xe.

9 ................... .. Phao 2 binh 7

10. TOt 2 binh 3 Phao 7 binh 5

11. 81 5 tien 6 Xe 4 tien 5

Ben Den dOl;lt dUQc mQt Mil, ll;li chern dUQc cua doi

phudng mQt 81, voi uu the hong quan, chl1c chl1n thl1ng.

111

CHUONGXIV

~ A ?

CHIEN THU4-T PHONG TOA

MQt ben s11 dl,lng quan d~ phong toa mQt so tuye'n

dUdng mlo do, mQt so vi tri nao do ho:llc mQt so Cl,lC bq nao

do, khie'n cho quan cua dOl phuong khong th~ tl1 do hOl;lt

dQng, tit do rna hl;ln che' sl1 phat tri~n tac dl,lng cua quan doi phuong, pha dQng tac phol h(Jp cua quan doi phuong,

lam suy ye'u suc ml;lnh phong thu ho:llc kha nang tie'n

cong cua dOl phuong, lOl;li chie'n thui,lt nay gQi la chie'n

thu~t phong toa. Day la mQt IOl;li chie'n thu~t thudng

dung khac niim trong chie'n thu~t kiem che' bo buQc.

"Chie'n thu~t phong toa" co th~ lam giam toc dQ xwlt

quan clla doi phuong, thu h~p phl;lm vi hOl;lt dQng clla

quan doi phuong. D6ng thdi gianh dU(Jc so nudc di va thdi

gian trong vi~c bo tri quan va t6 chuc tie'n cong, trong qua

trinh thl1c chie'n can eu VaG hinh the' thl1e te' clla cl,le di~n

dl;lt du(Je nhftng ml,lc dieh chie'n thu~t nhu eong sat, muu

tinh an quan, gianh the'v.v ...

112

Nhung vi dt;l thtjc te' v vi~c v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t d giai do?n Trung - Tan C\lC co nit nhigu rat nhiu, h~u nhu trong m6i Ct;lC cd du co th~ nhin thay. 6 giai do?n Khai C\lC, stj v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t phong toa thudng thudng d6ng thdi co tinh chat chie'n lUQc. Vi dt;l cac lo?i phong toa nhu Til Phao phong Xe, song Phao qua ha, ky ha Phao, tu~n ha Phao v.v ... , thudng co y nghia chie'n lUQc t?i mQt so Khai Ct;lC d~c bi~t nao do.

Dudi day dua ra mQt so vi dt;l di~n hinh chung minh vi~c v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t phong toa d trong doi Ct;lC thtjc chie'n.

Vi dt;l 1:

c...-+--=-'EL _Iii" ,r -' L , r

Rinh 173

Nhu Ct;lC di~n Hinh 173, tuy~n chQn tu sach cd c6 "Thich tlnh nha thu", ben Do trudc tien v~n dt;lng chie'n

113

thu~t phong toa, S11 dVng con Phao d lQ 8 phong toa Tot bien clla ben Den, khien cho no kh6ng th~ vuqt qua dliqc,

pho'i hqp v6i To't va mQt con Phao khac, tl?-O thanh dliqc

the "sat". Con Tot bien clla ben Do ll?-i co th~ tl;i do dAm len, dqi khi tieu den lQ 3 ben canh phai hang Tot clla ben

Den, l~p tttc co th~ s11 dVng song Phao mQt Tot tl?-O thanh

"sat" cvc. Nhung nUdC di nhli sau:

1. Phao 7 tien 2 Phao 2 thoai 2

2. Phao 7 thoai 1 Phao 2 tien 1

Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 7, thi Phao 7 binh 8,

Tot 1 binh 2, Phao 8 thoai 7, Tot 2 tien 1, TUdng 5 binh

6, Tot 6 binh 5, Phao 7 thoai 5, Tot 2 binh 3, Tot 5 binh

6, Tlidng 6 tien 1, ben Do sau khi d6i Tot Den ra khoi

"hoa tam" dung Phao danh Tot Den, roi dam Tot bien len

la co th~ th~ng.

3. Phao 9 binh 8

Dt;ia vao vi~c dQa "sat" d~ dieu chinh V! trf clla Phao, phong toa lQ 2 clla ben Den. Khien cho TOt bien lQ 1 clla

ben Den kh6ng th~ di chuy~n ngang den lQ 2, day chfnh la chien thu~t phong toa, d day la st;i phong toa thea hang dQc.

3..................... Tlidng 5 binh 4

4. Tot 1 tien 1 Phao 2 binh 1

5. Phao 7 binh 8

114

Song Phao clla ben Do cung chiem 19 8, tiep tlfc duy tri s-g phong toa doi voi 19 2 clla ben Den.

5.................... . Tot 1 tien 1

6. Tot 1 binh 2 Tot 1 tien 1

7. Tot 2 binh 3 Phao 1 tien 5

8. Phao 8 thoai 5

Ke hm}.ch clla ben Den 1a binh Phao sang canh trai,

sau do cuop chiem con dUdng quan trqng 1a hang cttu clla

ben Do, bao v~ cho con Tot Den d 19 1 co th~ di chuy~n theo dUdng ngang, d~ ti~n vU

r-rC ~~~ B.1 , J t. JL ,r , r

L J L JL J L ~

r , r , r , r -,

L J L J t. JL ~

r ., r r , r -, ..J t. ~ t. , r

I"''-h -, r

~~ I Rinh 174

Nhu c\lc di~n Hinh 174, tuyn chqn tu c\lc "Truy phong can nguy~t", d trong cu6n Bach cd c6 "Thich tinh nha thu". Hi~n t~i den luqt ben Do di quan, ben Do v~n

d\lng chien thu~t phong toa, d\la vao nudc kheo la c6 th~ gianh duqc thtlng lqi.

1. T6t 4 binh 3

T6t danh dich, thong thudng d~u tien gan vao Cung,

ben Do d ch6 nay nguqc l~i l~i di chuy~n ra phia ngoai Cung, day la chien thu~t danh vong veo lify cong lam

thftng.

1. .. ................. . Tudng 5 binh 6

Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 1, thi Do T6t 3 tien 1,

T6t 1 tien 1, Ma 1 thoai 2, Phao 2 tien 1 (neu Den d6i thanh Tot 1 binh 2, thi Ma 2 thoai 3, nudc tiep theo Do di

116

Mfi 3 tien 4, nhay thea g6e "sat"), Mfi 2 thoai 4, Phao 2 thoai 1, Ma 4 tien 6, Phao 2 binh 4, Ma 6 thoai 8, Tot 1 binh 2, Mfi 8 tien 7, Tot 2 binh 3, Mfi 7 thoai 6, TOt 3 binh 4, Ma 6 tien 4, nhay treo g6e "sat".

Do thiing, Tot Den bi eh~m mat m9t buoe chan, kh6ng

kip binh VaG trung 19 ehe m~t Tuong Do.

2. Mfi 1 thoai 2 Phao 2 tien 2

Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 1, thi Do Tot 3 tien 1, Tuong 6 binh 5, Mfi 2 thoai 3, nuoe tiep thea Do di Mfi 3

tien 4, ben Do thiing nhanh.

3. Tot 3 tien l.

Tot nh~p VaG hang day ehieu Tuong, ep Tuong Den trd ve nguyen vi, phong toa eh~t "etta Tuong" day la chien thu~t phong toa, la nuoe then ehOt d~ gianh du

7. Mil 8 tien 7 TOt 7 blnh 6

8. Mil 7 thoai 6

Ntidc tie'p theo Do di Mil 6 tie'n 4 nhay treo gac, "sat",

Do th&ng.

Vi dt;t 3:

L .J ~ ..,

e .,L .J .., r ..,

.J L. .J L.

.., r .., r

Rinh 175

Nhti Ct;tc di~n Hlnh 175, tuy~n chqn tit giai thi da'u cua

nam tinh thanh 1a Tli Xuyen, An Huy, Giang To, Triet

Giang, Thti

1. Xe 4 binh 7 Phao 2 binh 4

Ben Den khong th~ khong binh Phao om TUdng, neu khong thi Tot bien se bi mat khong. Ben Den ding khong th~ di TOt 1 tien 1 an Tot, boi vi Do di Xe 7 tien 2, Xe 4

thoai 5, Xe 7 binh 6, TUdng 5 binh 4, Xe 5 binh 8 troc

Phao, ben Do an dUQc quan, thilng.

2. Xe 7 thoai 3

Cao! Sau khi d6i Xe, ben Den bi k~t nUdc di.

2.................... . Xe 4 binh 3

3. TUQng 5 tien 7 Tot 1 tien 1

4. Xe 5 binh 8

Ben Do binh Xe ra 19 8, vita nhAm vao con Phao Den 0 hang day, vita phong toa 19 8 khien cho Tot bien cua ben Den khong th~ di chuy~n sang ngang, cuoi cling ben Den

bi k~t nUdc di, sau khi bi ep phai "hien" Tot tt,lO thanh bi vay ham den chet. Vi dl,l nhu: Phao 4 tien 2, Xe 8 tien 3,

Phao 4 thoai 2, TUdng 5 tien 1, Tot 1 tien 1, TUQng 7 thoai

9, (neu Tot 1 binh 2, thi Xe 8 thoai 6, TUdng 5 tien 1, bi vay ham den chet, Do thilng), bi vay ham den chet, Do thilng.

3 vi dl,l thljC te 0 tren th~ hi~n ky xao v~n dl,lng chien thu~t phong toa 0 giai dot,ln Tan Cl,lC (cd tan).

DUdi day gidi thi~u nhung vi dl,l thljc te ve vi~c v~n

dVng chien thu~t phong toa dgiai dOt,ln Trung Cl,lC.

119

Vi d\l4:

J L. (i;\-+-~,F--,-+-10'

JL , r

Hinh 176

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 176, tuy@n chqn til d6i C\lC thljc chien. Ben Do di trudc, v*n d\lng kip thdi chien thu*t phong toa, phong toa kigm che duCjc con Mil bien cua ben

Den kh6ng co quan bao v~.

1. Mil 9 tien 7 Xe 1 binh 4

2. Phao 6 thoai 4 Xe 6 tien 1

3. Xe 5 tien 1 Phao 7 tien 4

4. Mil 5 tien 6 Phao 7 thoai 6

Ben Do tien Mil dqa "sat", ep Phao Den phai thoai vg

phong thu, la ke "Vay NglJ.y cuu Tri~u".

5. Xe 2 binh 8

120

Bat k ben Den ung ph6 nhu the' nao, dai voi chie'n

thu~t phong toa nay cua ben Do kh6 long giai thoat duqc.

Tie'p thee Do di Xe 8 tie'n 1, Tuong Den mo trung m&t ra nhin ben Do tr6c tit Ma bien cua minh. Day la m9t vi d\l ve vi~c v~n d\lng chie'n thu~t phong tOa d muu tinh an quan.

Vi d\l 5:

Rink 177

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 177, tuyn chQn tu m9t vim dau giua VUdng Binh Quac - Sdn Dong va Thuqng Uy - Lieu

Ninh d giai t~p th toan Trung QuOc nam 1991. Quan cua hai ben d?i th tUdng dUdng nhau, ben Do lqi d\lng

con Ma Den dung dvi tri xau, sit d\lng chie'n thu~t phong toa, cuol cung do?t duqc m9t quan ma gianh th&ng lqi.

Nhung nuoc di nhu sau:

121

1. Phao 5 tie'n 4 Xe 1 binh 3

Ne'u Den d6i thanh Xe 1 binh 7 moi d6i Xe, thi Do Xe

3 binh 4, Xe 7 tien 1, Tlidng 5 binh 4, Phao 8 thoai 6 (neu Den d6i thanh Tuong 5 binh 4, thi Do Ma 6 tie'n 7, Tuong 4 tie'n 1, Xe 4 tie'n 3, ben Do th~ng the), Ma 6 tie'n 5 d~p TUQng, the' cong cua ben Do rat m~nh.

2. Ma 6 tie'n 4 Xe 3 thoai 1

3. Xe 3 tie'n 2

Ben Do tie'n Xe truc Phao, Hi chie'n thu~t ngung ng~t, ciing Ia "gudng dong kieh tay", be ngoai Ia troe Phao, tht,tc

ra Ia muu Hnh b~t Ma.

3..................... Xe 3 binh 6

Ben Den binh Xe troe Ma, khong bie't lam gi hdn. Ne'u Den d6i thanh Xe 3 thoai 1, thi Do Ma 4 tie'n 3, Tuong 5 binh 4, Xe 3 binh 2, Xe 3 binh 5, Tot 5 tie'n 1, Xe 5 binh

4, Xe 2 binh 8, ben Den vfin bi mat Ma.

4. Ma 4 tie'n 3 Xe 6 thoai 3


6. Tot 5 tie'n 1

Ben Do tie'n TOt gifia m9t nuoe co hai tac d\mg, vua co

th~ tie'n Tot bao v~ Phao, eung co Phao dAu d~ kiem ehe' trung 19 eua ben Den, l~i co th~ phong toa dliong thoai cua Ma Den.

6. . ................. .. Tot 7 tie'n 1

122


8. Xe 8 tien 6 Tudng 4 tien 1

9. Xe 8 thoai 8

8au khi ben Do tien Xe chieu Tudng, l:;ti thoai Xe an

Ma, ngling ng~h co thti tl.;l, khfmg chi do?t dUQc quan, con

gianh dUQC the, nudc di chiitt che.

9. ....... ........ ..... Tot 7 binh 6

10. Tot 5 tien 1 Xe 7 tien 3

11. Xe 8 binh 6 815 tien 4

12. Tot 5 binh 6

Ben Do an dUQc quan, co the, chiic chiin thiing.

Vi dlJ. 6:

Hinh 178

123

Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 178, tuy~n chqn til mQt van dau

giua Luu Di~n Trung - Ha BAc va Vu au Hoa - Triet

Giang, agiai thi dau theo Idi mdi gifta cae Ki~n tlidng vao nam 1987. Hi~n tl?-i den luQt ben Do di quan. Phan tich

til tren m?t ban cd, ben Do m?c dit. co the cong cua con

Phao chim d hang day, nhung binh chung cua ben Den

(VU Au Hoa) tudng doi tot, ll?-i hdn mQt Tot, hinh the hai

ben deu co 10 Bing. Ben Do khong nen danh Hiu dai, c~n

phai chu dQng tien congo Mdi xem nhung nuoc di th\1'C

chien.

1. Phao 8 tien 4

Ben Do nAm chAc cd hQi danh, tien Phao danh Ma,

nhan cd hQi phong toa dudng tien cua Phao Den, tu do ma

hl?-n che phl?-m vi hOl?-t dQng cua Phao Den, sau do vay

ham no den chet. Day ll?-i la mQt vi dv thl,ic te ve chien

thu~t phong toa d muu tinh an quan.

1. . .................. . Ma 6 tien 8

Ben Den chl?-Y Ma thi bi mat Phao. Neu Den d6i thanh

Xe 4 thoai 3 troc Phao, thi Do Phao 8 binh 7, Phao 2 binh

3, Phao 9 thoai 3, Phao 3 tien 3, Phao 9 binh 6, 81 4 thoai

5, Phao 6 binh 4, ben Do an dUQc quan thAng.

2. Xe 7 tien 3 Xe 4 binh 2

3. Xe 7 binh 8

124

Ben Do binh Xe an Phao, an dUQc quan, kien ph\lc

nudc Tien Ia Phao 8 binh 6 chieu TUdng rut an Xe.

3. . ................. .. 814 thoai 5

4. Xe 8 tien 1 Tudng 4 thoai 1

5. Xe 8 tien 1 Tudng 4 tien 1

6. Phao 9 thoai 3 Ma 8 tien 7

7. Phao 8 thoai 2 Tot 1 tien 1

8. Phao 8 binh 6

Ben Do thi Xe binh Phao, "ve s~u IQt xac", thoat khoi

slj kigm che, Cao!

8 .................... . Xe 2 binh 4

9. Phao 6 binh 7

Ben Do sau khi thoat khoi slj kigm che cua Xe Den doi

vdi Xe Phao, da gianh dUQc hinh the ch&c ch&n th&ng Ia

"tam ti't dbng bien" va hdn dUQc mQt quan.

125

CHUONGXV

~ A A' ~

CHIEN THU4T KHONG CHE

M9t ben khi di quan kh6ng che dUQc m9t so' di~m vi tri ho

L

r

J .,

L r

e L J L J L J

r .,r ., r ., J L -' L ., r ., r

Hinh 179

Hai, d m{)t giai thi dau toan Trung Qu6'c nam 1986. Hi~n

t:;ti den htc;Jt ben Den (H6 Vinh Hoa) di quan. Nhin til tren

m(tt ban cd, ben Do hdn m{)t quan; Ben Den bi kem m{)t

Mil, nhung co 4 con Tat dil VUc;Jt dUQc qua song (ha). Hinh

the phuc t:;tp, kho long dl;i tinh truDc dUQc. Ben Den sli

d\lng chien thu~t khang che, khien cho song Mil cua ben

Do khong co cach gi tl;i do ho:;tt d{)ng, nUDc di nhu sau:

1 .................... . TOt 9 binh 81

M{)t nUDc binh TOt, long trdi ld dat1 Khien cho Song Mil

cua ben Den til do khong co cach gi ho:;tt d{)ng dUQc. Ket

qua Den th.1ng.

Vi d\l 2:

Nhu c\lc di~n Hinh 180, tuy~n chQn ttl giai thi dau toan Trung Quac, dUQc tel chuc d B&c Kinh vao nam 1960.

127

Rink 180

Hi~n t~i den htQt ben Den di trudc, ben Den v~n d\lng

chien thu~t khong che do~t dUQc mQt quan ma gianh

thilng lQi. Nhung nudc di tht;ic chien nhu sau:

1. .................... Ma 6 thoai 7

Ben Den !flY thoai lam tien! Thoai Ma khong che dudng thoai cua Ma Do.

2. Phao 2 binh 9 Phao 6 binh 4

3. Phao sau binh 6 Phao 4 tien 6

4. Phao 9 binh 4 816 thoai 5

Neu Do d6i thanh 81 5 tien 6, thi Den 81 6 thoai 5, ben

Do b! mfft quan.

5. Ma 6 thoai 5 Phao 4 thoai 4

Den day, ben Den an dUQc quan, chilc chiln thilng.

128

Vi d\1 3:

Hinh 181

Nhu C\1C di~n hinh 181, tuy~n chQn tu mQt van dau

giua La Kham - Quang Dong va Luu Di~n Trung - Ha B:1c, agiai ca nhan toan Trung Quoc, dUQc tfi chuc aPhlic Chau vao nam 1980. Hi~n t~i den lUQt ben Do di qUlin. Nhin tu tren mllit ban cd, quan m~nh cua hai ben tudng dudng nhau, t~a nhula C\1C di~n ngang the, nhung quan

sat ky, khong kh6 phat hi~n, vi tri cua Phao Den khong Tot, ph~m vi ho~t dQng m;lc nho. Ben Do n:1m ch:1c thdi

cd, v~n d\1ng chien thu~t khong che, tien Xe chiem linh hang Tot, CUOl cling b:1t song dUQc Phao Den.

Day l~i la mQt vi d\1 th~c te ve vi~c sit d\1ng chien thu~t khong che d~ giimh la'y uu the ve quan h;lc. Mdi

xem nuoc di th~c chien:

129

1. Xe 8 tie'n 2

Tien Xe len eao khong ehe' hang Tot, b~ ngoai la d~ bao

v~ T6t giua ngffm ngftm phVe nude sau, binh Xe troe ttt

PhEW.

1. .. ................. . 815 thoai 4

2. Xe 6 binh 7

Ben Do an duqe quan, ehiie ehiin thiing.

Vi dv 4:

.J L.

., r

.J L. J

., r ,

.J L.

., r

Hinh 182

Nhu eve di~n Hinh 182, tuy~n eh(;m tu m9t doi eve

th\ie ehieu giua Vudng Phudng H5 - 8dn Dong va Thai

Trung Thanh - Phue Kien, a giiii ea nhan toan Trung Quoe duqe tS ehue aPhue Chau V8.0 nam 1980. Hi~n t~i den luqt ben Den di quan. Tho1?-t nhin tren m?t ban cd, Xe Phao ba Tot ben Do chong 11?-i Xe Ma Tot eua ben Den,

130

tl,ta nhu hinh the' clla ben Do kha Tot, thl,tc ll,tc chie'm uu. Nhung ll,tc lUQng phong thu cua ben Do mong va ye'u, eon Tuong dung (j V! tri xau, thi v~ phong thu (j trong Cung

chi con m{>t 81. Ben Den co Cd h{>i d~ lQi dt,mg, v~n dt,mg

ehie'n thu~t khong che', v~y ma ehi clln m9t nuoe cd dil khie'n cho ben Do b! dlln VaG dat che't. Cam giae chie'n thu~t nhanh nht;ty cua ben Den, khie'n cho ngudi xem

phai vB tay khen ngQi. Mdi xem nuoe di thl,tC chie'n:

1. .................... Xe 5 tie'n 2!

Luc nay, ben Do di nude gi cling d~u va ich. Ne'u Do 81 4 tie'n 5, thi Den Mil 3 thoai 2, "sat"! Ne'u Do Phao 6 binh

5, thi Den Xe 5 binh 5, "sat"! Day la m{>t vi dl,l thl,tc te'rat

hay v~ chie'n thu~t khong che' dUQc s1'1 dl,lng (j trong "sat" Cl,lC.

Vi dl,l 5:

.J L .J L , r , r

-'----'-0-,--..,...--,,---,---,----.--.,

L .J L

Hinh 183

131

Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 183, tuy~n chQn tu m9t vim dau giua Vu Au Hoa - Trie't Giang va Tri~u Quoc Vinh HAc Long Gia.ng, d"Cup con hoa" dti

Hinh 184

1. Phao 1 binh 5 Phao 8 tien 1

Ben Den khong dam dung M& an Phao, boi vi ben Do co midc M& 2 tien 3 chieu TUdng Phao 6 thoai 5, Phao 3 tien 8 chieu bi, "sat".

2. M& 2 tien 4! Phao 8 tien 4

3. Phao 3 tien 2 Phao 8 thoai 1

4. Phao 5 thoai 2 TUc;Jng 7 tien 9

5. Phao 3 tien 4 Phao 6 binh 5

6. Phao 3 binh 2

Doth

Hinh 185

hiQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sli d\mg phuong phap thf

quan nh~p eve va chien thu~t khong che danh b?i doi thii. Nhung nuoc di th\iC chien nhu sau:

1. Ma 7 tien 5 Mil 4 thoai 5

2.815 tien 4

8au khi ben Do chUlln bi diw 81, stl dVng Tuong binh sang 19 6 d9a "sat". Doi l?i ben Den khong co each gi tranh duQc. Tiep theo:

2 .................... . Phao 8 thoai 1

3. Phao 5 tien 3 TOt 9 tien 1

4.816 tien 5 TOt 9 tien 1

5. Tuong 5 binh 6 Phao 8 binh 4

6. Tot sau tien 1

Do thllng.

134

Vi d\l 8;

L

r

e

Hinh 186

Nhu Hinh 186, 1a mQt C\lC di~n Trung C\lC xuilt hi~n d trong doi C\lC thljc chien, hai ben tit Khai C\lC Ngii bat Phao doi Binh phong Ma tien TOt 3, di~n bien den hi~p

(nuoc) thli 19, hi~n t~i den lu

19 .................... . Xe 6 tien 3?

Ben Den khong ch~y Mlt ma tien Xe bit miit (eo)

TUQng, d6ng thdi lui Phao Do, Ia chien thu~t "tuong ke tl,tu ke')' va phan congo

20. Mlt 3 tien 5 Phao 7 tien 4

Ben Do thi Mlt chem TuQng, muu d5 dl,ta vao vi~c d6i quan d~ muu tinh an quan. Ben Den "tudng ke tl,tu ke')',

Phao d6i Phao trudc tien do~t Iffy m9t quan (Phao), tinh

toan chuiln xac la TUdng Den c6 sQ nhung chua bi nguy

hi~m.

21. Xe 2 tien 8 SI 5 thoai 6

22. Mlt 5 tien 7 Tudng 5 tien 1

23. Xe 2 thoai 1 Xe 6 thoai 5

24. Xe 2 thoai 1

Ben Do thoai Xe tr6c Mlt, m9t nude gian tra, neu Den

eh~y Mlt, ben Do e6 nude kh6 e6 th~ an khong dUQc Xe Den.

24.................... . Xe 6 tien 5

25. Xe 2 binh 7? Phao 7 binh 5

26. 81 6 tien 5 Tudng 5 binh 4

Ben Den b~ng "nude I~nh" eua eon Tudng, kh6ng ehe

dUdng ra eua Tudng Do, ben Do khong e6 nude giai. The

Ia dimh phai nh~n thua.

136

CHUONGXVI

~ A ,

CHIEN THUAT BIT DUONG . .

M9t ben d trong doi Cl,lC stl dl,lng thu do~n thi quan khien cho quan cua doi phuong t\i bit dUdng ra cua Tuong Den, Tuong Do, ho~c la dieu d9ng quan bit m~t (eo) TUQng ho~c dUdng di cua con TUQng, pha s\i lien ket giua song TUQng, chien thu~t nay dUQc gQi la "chien

thu~t bit dudng". N6 ding thu9C ve chien thu~t kiem che b6 bU9c, la m9t lo~i chien thu~t co ban thudng dUQc stl dl,lng d trong chien thu~t kiem che b6 bU9C va d giai dOl?-n Tan Cl,lC (Cd tan). Bdi vi n6 hl?-n che d muc toi da phl?-m vi

hOl?-t d9ng cua Tuong Den, Tuong Do ho~c m9t quan cd nao d6 cua doi phuong, vi v~y, thudng thudng dftn den cac lol?-i hinh thuc chieu bi. Duoi day dua ra vi dl,l d~ chung minh.

Vi dl,l 1:

Nhu cl,lc di~n hinh 187, quan cua hai ben tuong duong

nhau, nhung ben bi khuyet 8119 Tuong, d VaG Cl,lC di~n bi d9ng, bi tan congo ben Do d\ia VaG cai lQi cua vi~c dUQc di

137

r

Hinh 187

truoc, SlI dvng chie'n thu~t btt dudng, cuop tim nh~p cvc.

Nhung nuoc di nhu sau:

1. Xe 4 tie'n 2 Tuong 5 tie'n 1

2. Ma 5 tie'n 6 Tuong 5 binh 4

3. Xe 4 thoai 1

Tie'p thea ben Den c6 hai lo~i c{mh ling ph6, ke't qua

d~u 18. Do thAng, hdn nua deu c6 nuOc kheo 18. ben Do thf

Xe d~ btt dUdng cua con Tuong.

(1) 3 .................. . Tuong 4 tie'n 1


5. Ma 6 tie'n 8 Ma 4 thoai 3

6. Xe 4 binh 6 Mil 3 thoai 4

138

Ben Do thi Xe, t~o thanh sau khi ben Den an Xe, tv bit dudng thoai eua Tuong Den.

7. Ma 8 tie'n 7!

Chie'u bi! Do th~ng

(2) 3 ............... .. 814 tie'n 5

4. Ma 6 tie'n 8 Tuong 4 tie'n 1


6. Xe 4 binh 5 Ma 4 thoai 3

7. Xe 5 binh 6! Ma 3 thoai 4

8. Ma 8 tie'n 7! Do th~ng

Vi dt;L2:

L J L r , r

..J ..: , r

Hinh 188

Nhu et;Le di~n hinh 188, Ma Den d~p 3 quan, hon 111la

Xe song Phao da de'n truoe elta, the' Do dang r~t nguy

139

hi~m. Nhling bm Do d\ia vao caj 1Qi cua vi~c dliQc di

trlidc, slt dl,lng chie'n thu~t bit dlidng, Clidp tien nh~p Cl,lC.

Nhfing midc di nhu sau:

1. Xe 4 tien 3! Ma 4 thoai 3

Ne'u Den Ma 4 thoai 5 an Phao dliu, thi Do Phao 2 binh 5, Xe 7 binh 4, 81 4 thoai 5, Phao 8 thoai 8, Tlidng 5 binh

4, Xe 4 thoai 4, Xe 7 tien 1, Xe 4 thoai 1, Xe 7 binh 5, Xe

4 binh 5, Xe 5 thoai 1, tiep thea song Xe ch~c ch~n thiing

Ma song Phao.

2. Xe 4 binh 1

Xe Do binh ra dlidng bien can chan Ma, nlidc tiep thea chim Ph{\O chieu Tlidng, t1}O thanh m

Tiep theo, bEm Den khong con cach gi tang cudng

phong thu, Do thAng.

Vi dv 3:

L J L r ., r

@J-"-~I7~-i-.........~-+-----t--+-r,;,J,-+-+Le@)--I Ht vi~c v~n dvng chien thw~t bit dudng mQt cach ra~t

141

kheo leo. 8au khi Xe bit "hoa tam", neu ben Den thoai Ma v~ trung tam an Xe ho~c 81 4 tien 5 an Xe, thi Do Phao

2 binh 4 chieu Tttdng, deu t:;1.0 thanh chieu bi ! neu Den Xe 2 thoai 6, thi Do Xe 5 tien 1, r6i Phao 2 tien 2, cung

thanh the "sat".

Bit miit (eo) Tu

1 .................... .

Den thiing.

Bdi vi neu Do ling ph6 b&ng nuoc Mil 5 thoai 3, thi Den Phao 8 tien 1, TUQng 1 thoai 3, Phao 7 tien 8, chieu bi, Den thiing.

Vi d\1 5:

Hinh 191

Nhu c\1c di~n hinh 191, tuy~n chQn til "Cup Kim Lang"

nam 1987, duqc t6 chlic d Biic Kinh. Ben Do sli d\1ng

chien thu~t bit dtidng, binh Phao bit miit (eo) TtiQng, ciit dlit slj lien h;lC giua TtiQng Den va Xe Den, cu6i cung muu tinh an dtiQc mQt quan, voi uu the ve quan lljc dil chien

thiing duqc ben Den.

1. Phao 5 binh 4

143

Ben Do binh Philo bit m~t (eo) T1iqng, ehutln bi di~u kin d~ an eon Xe Den d tren dau T1iqng. Bdi vi n1ioe ed

nay c6 tinh chat uy hiep hai tang, ben Den kh6 long CUll van d1iqe that b:;ti.

Vi dv 6:

@

@

" .JL ,r .JL ,r r

Hinh 192

Nh1i eve din hinh 192, tuy~n chc,m tit m9t doi cve th\iC ehie'n giua Dao Him Minh va Mieu Vinh B~ng, d m9t giai

thi dau eua tlnh Lieu Ninh. Hin t:;ti den 11iqt ben Do di

qwin, ben Do v~n dVng chien thu~t bit d1idng tri~n khai loi dilnh tien congo

1. Philo

Education

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