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• All – understand the differences between codes and conventions used in websites
• All – understand media terminology
• Some – understand the connotations of codes
• All – to create a mock up of a fictional horror film website
• Some – to evaluate the codes and conventions in your mock up
Objectives
Today, we are interested in one aspect in relation to conventions:
What the audience expects to see on a website for a horror film. These are genre conventionswhich help us to know what kind of film it is promoting.
Conventions
• Dark colours – black, red, grey etc.
• Weapons – chainsaws, knives etc.
• Setting – castles, abandoned houses etc.
• Specific character types – damsel in distress, psychopath etc.
• Music – dramatic, tension building, eerie etc.
• Lighting – use of shadows through low key lighting, under lit etc.
• Costumes - masks, dark clothes etc.
Common horror conventions
Identify the subgenre of the following landing pages of these official horror film websites.
Chosen subgenres:
Psychological horror Vampire Found footage
Supernatural horror Zombie Fantasy horror
http://wwws.au.warnerbros.com/finaldestination5/main.html#/trailer
Create a landing page in relation to the imaginary film that you will be given.
Think about:
Genre
Colour
Choice of font
Layout
Tagline?
5 minutes
Task 1
Two areas:
• Technical – the ways in which the technical aspects of a website help tell the story (denotations)
• Symbolic – the ‘hidden’ meanings behind the website e.g. colours, lighting, images (connotations)
Codes
Dark Shadows – technical codes
Clear navigation buttons
Star appeal
Links to social media
Purchasing information
Other codes: links to games, company information, title of film
Audio/Visual links
Dark Shadows – symbolic codes
Serif font suggests historical aspect
Interactive games suggest young target audience
Setting helps position it as a vampire movie
Cold blues have connotations of death
Red has connotations of a thirst for blood and possible anger
The pointed clothing could suggest fangs
Pale skin and direct mode of address strengthens the genre
Interactive element
Personalisation helps to create engagement and make the audience feel part of the film
Further symbolic codes being deployed
Interactive codes and conventionsLinks to games, quizzes, videos, and social media
These are codes to attract the target audience and to increase the marketing of the film
Throughout the site, the red helps to connote the genre of the film. The posture of the main character reinforces the comedy aspect of the film, as do the speech bubbles.
Ambiguous codes
Pop up boxes connote a puzzle/enigma
Traditional navigation buttons are mixed with ‘invisible’ links
The dark colours signify horror, yet the random objects indicate mystery
Institutional information
Audio/visual elements
Supernatural horror Multitude of female characters playing “damsels in distress” (convention of horror)
Angle of the gallery has connotations of impending death and that there are several dramatic events in the film
Colour scheme follows conventions, whilst there are symbolic codes associated with death and horror
Found footageFollows a style throughout. Interactive and informative. Clear navigation.
Cast
Synopsis
Game
Downloads
In pairs (in your group) you are to complete other pages for your horror film website.
It needs to appeal to your target audience and demonstrate understanding of the codes and conventions of horror film websites.
Fill in the sheet explaining the connotations of the codes and conventions used in your website.
What I am looking for:
• Creativity
• Genre conventions
• Teamwork and communication skills
• Use of media terminology
Task 2
15 minutes