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Complements(Not the ones you give to other
people)
I like your outfit!!
A complement is
A word or group of words that completes the
predicate of the sentence.
1. Predicate Nominative
Noun or pronoun that explains or identifies the subject
Follows a linking verb
Angela will be our soloist.
A whale is a mammal.
A Hint
You should be able to reverse the subject with the predicate nominative.
Think of a mirror image.
Angela is our soloist.
Our soloist is Angela.
2. Predicate adjective
An adjective that modifies the subject
Follows a linking verb
The soup is too hot.
The plant looks dry.
A Hint
If the subject is a noun, then you should be able to put the predicate adjective in front of the subject.
The man is sunburned.
The sunburned man…
3. Direct Object
Noun or pronoun that receives or shows the result of an action.
Answers the question “what”? or “whom”?
Follows an action verb
Her poem won an award.
Ask yourself “won what”?
4. Indirect Object
Noun or pronoun that is before the DO and tells “to whom” or “for whom”
Follows an action verbYou can’t have a IO without a DO
Sam sold me the football tickets.
(ask yourself “sold tickets to whom”?)
Here is a flow chart to help you identify complements.
Identify the verb
Action verb Linking Verb
Say the verb and “who” or
“what” = direct object
Say the verb and “to whom” or “for whom” = indirect object
Noun renames the subject
= predicate nominative
Adjective describing the subject
= predicate adjective