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NATION NATION NAL TAIWAN NAL TAIWAN Connecting Indigenous Connecting Indigenous Knowledge to Global Society: Knowledge to Global Society: N UNIVERS N UNIVERS Knowledge to Global Society: Knowledge to Global Society: Multilingual Development of TELDAP Multilingual Development of TELDAP ITY LIBRAR ITY LIBRAR Sherry Chen & Chiung-min Tsai RY RY Sherry Chen & Chiung-min Tsai Research Center for Digital Humanities National Taiwan University 20 Febuary2009 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 1 20 Febuary2009

Connecting Indegenous Knowledge to Global Society : Multilingual Development of TELDAP

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Sherry Chen & Chiung-min TsaiResearch Center for Digital HumanitiesNational Taiwan University

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  • 1. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARNALNConnecting IndigenousKnowledge to Global Society: N NMultilingual Development of TELDAP Sherry Chen & Chiung-min Tsai RY RYResearch Center for Digital Humanities National Taiwan University 20 Febuary20092009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 1

2. Structure of Talk NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR1.All Possible Words:NALNALCreating Controlled Vocabulary to Enhance theMultilingual Development of TELDAP N N2.Materiality, Representation, and Imagination:Applying AAT to create satellite thesaurus fromNTU Anthropology Collection RY RY3.la rosa dei nomi:Finding Other Ever Used Names of Flora inTaiwan 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 2 3. All Possible Words: NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNAL Creating Multilingual Controlled Vocabulary for TELDAP All Possible Words for the Best ofAll Possible Worlds ? Worlds*? N N RY R* Referring to German philosopher Gottfried LeibnizSince God could only choose the best, our world is the best of all possibleworldsworlds 2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)3 4. International Collaboration and Promotion of NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Project e-Aiming to broaden global access to TaiwanNALNALdigital archives and to enhance internationalcooperation, working on N N1. Multilingual Development of Taiwan Digital Archives2. Portal Service, Digital Taiwan Culture & Nature RY RY3. International Digital Content Integration and Cooperation2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 4 5. International Collaboration and Promotion of NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Projecte-http://culture.teldap.tw/cultureNALNALN N RY R2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)5 6. Multilingual Development of Taiwan NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARNALNALDigital Archives -- Goals To provide quality multilingual contents forinternational cooperation N NTo broaden public access and to promoteTaiwan heritage worldwide RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 6 7. Multilingual Development of Taiwan NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR Digital Archives-- Roadmap Archives--1. Multiple Language Translation for TaiwanNALNALHeritage Highlights:Inventorying TELDAP collections, items and N Nother resources (2007-2008)Identifying multilingual content developmentrelated SOP, thesaurus, and schemas (2007-2008) ) RY RYTranslating selected contents into differentlanguages for TELDAP(2007-2011) g g () 2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 7 8. Multilingual Development of Taiwan NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARDigital Archives-- RoadmapArchives--2. Implementation of Multilingual CatalogueNALNALfor TELDAP:Identifying collection level description and item N Nlevel metadata schema (2007-2008)Piloting prototype of multilingual catalogue(2008-2009)Creating user friendly multilingual catalogueuser-friendly RY RYapplications (2010-2012)2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 8 9. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term List NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR Source 1Source 2 1 2NALNALExtractingCollecting N NIdentifying3Identifying 4Compiling RY RY 5 Mapping 6 Analysis2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 9 10. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term List NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR1. Extracting terms from NDAP existed term listNALNAL 2. Collecting terms from TELDAP Digital Resources N N 3. Identify Chinese term list4. Mapping English terms with authority references 4 Mi E li h t ith th it f5Compiling 5Compiling TELDAP Chinese-English term list . Chinese English RY RY 6. Analysis2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 10 11. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term ListChinese- NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYStep1Extracting terms from NDAP existed term listNALNALN N RY RNDAP Chinese-English Vocabulary Searching Systemhttp://www.ndap.org.tw/~online_dic/index.php pp gp pTotal 10,21 terms, but only 8038 useable52009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 11 12. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term ListChinese- NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARStep2Collecting terms from TELDAP DigitalNALNALResourcesRInventory all digital resources TELDAP hasproduced N Nincluding project websites, databases and otherresources41 websites in total to be checked5Manually collecting terms by two working groups RY RYOne finished 209 websites, the other finished 206 websitesCross-checking each g p findingsg groups g2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 12 13. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term ListChinese- NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARStep3Identify Chinese term listNALNALChoice of terms N NSingle conceptNouns( language difference )NeutralSubjectivityWarrant RY RY49,176 terms were identified2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 13 14. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term ListChinese- NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARStep4Mapping terms with authority referencesNALNAL5,211 terms (composed of two sources) for mapping7into English N NManually found those terms in English fromMll f d th t i E li h fauthority resources:Printed reference books from librariesWeb-based resources such as Britannica Concise Encyclopedia RY RYWorked dW k d and cross-checked by two groupsh k db t2,70 terms return with Chinese-English 55Less than5 % entries (0%(address later))2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 14 15. Building TELDAP Chinese-English Term ListChinese- NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARStep5Compiling TELDAP Chinese-English term listNALNALWorked and cross-checked by two groups2,70 Chinese-English terms returned 55 N NStep6Analysis of Term ListOrganizing terms to decidePreferred terms , and RY RYSynonymsEnglish and Chinese bothUsed in most sources as preferred term2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 15 16. Terms PreferredTerms NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR (Chinese)NALNAL Synonyms (Chinese) N N g PreferredTerms GreatWhiteEgretCommon Name RY RY (English) Missing link? Synonyms Casmerodius albusScientific Name (English)Egretta albahomograph 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)16 17. Terms PreferredTerms NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR (Chinese)NALNAL Synonyms (Chinese) N N PreferredTerms Pyrite y RY RY (English)Synonyms FoolsGold (English) 2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 17 18. Terms PreferredTerms NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR (Chinese)NALNAL Synonyms (Chinese) N N PreferredTerms Bronze RY RY (English)SynonymsBronzeware (English) 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 18 19. Terms PreferredTerms NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR (Chinese)NALNAL Synonyms (Chinese) N N PreferredTerms ChiangKaishek g RY RY (English)Synonyms ChiangChiehshih (English)JiangJieshi 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 19 20. Terms PreferredTerms NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR (Chinese)NALNAL Synonyms (Chinese) N N PreferredTerms National TaiwanUniversityy RY RY (English)Synonyms NTU (English)TaihokuImperialUniversity(Japanese)2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 20 21. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARHomographg p Chinese EnglishtermsNotes termUsedbyTELDAPyNALNAL culturalrelic Wenwu SelectedCulturalRelicsfrom theInstituteofHistoryandPhilology,AcademiaSinicaHi td Phil l A d i Si i N Nexcavation,SignificantcollectionsbytheInstituteofHistorya dandPhilology,AcademiaSinica,includingthe o ogy, cade a S ca, c ud g t e RY RYarchaeologicalexcavationfromtheYinRuins.http://museum.sinica.edu.tw/ch/indexc.htm artifacts ArtifactsofpresidentChiangChingKuo2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)21 22. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARCompound vs. Bond Terms p ChineseEnglishNotes(AAT)NALNALN N Faiencefaience(ancientobjects)(preferred) tsaitao Egyptianfaiencefaience(earthenware)(preferred)faence(earthenware)fayence RY RYPainted Pottery Yangshao (preferred)PaintedPottery(period)Painted Pottery (period)Yangshao 2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)22 23. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARLanguage Problem? g gDifferences between Chinese andNALNALEnglishWords or phases N NAdjectives Ambiguityg yPotteryPorcelain, RY RYEarthenwareStonewareCeramics=>They all could be in Chinese 2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 23 24. Materiality, Representation & Imagination: NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARNALNAL Applying AAT to Build Thesaurus for Anthropology CollectionA l it B ild Th f A thlC ll tiMateriality, representation, andimagination are not separate worldsworlds. N N David H D id Harvey(1996, p.323)(1996 323) RY RYHarvey, D., 1996, Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference, Oxford:Blackwell 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)24 25. 25 indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) Service Provider Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on Technof nical Supports an Services nd Anthropology Collection of NTU Digital Archives Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on the Muofuseum of ZoologgyNational Digital Archives Program OfficeOf National Taiwan UniversityDigital Archives Project Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on the Anofnthropological C CollectionsConnecting Content Providers Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on the Geofeosciences Colle ections Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on the Insof sect Museum Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on TAI Heoferbarium Digital Arrchives Project o NTU on Taiwan Historical Collectionsof 2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARNALNALN N RY RY 26. NDAP NTU Digital Archives Project NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR http://darc.ntu.edu.tw http://darc ntu edu tw The ONLY one providing both research and education functions among the NDAP institutional projectsNALNAL Total quantity over 100,000 items (appr. 5TB), 100,000 Metadata, 391 3-D images,20 panorama images and 1,000 flash files.Taiwan Historical Collections Geosciences CollectionsT iHi t i l C ll ti N N Tan-Hsin-Tang-An (8,958) Minerals (584) Taiwan Cultural Relic Rubbing (189) Rocks (450)( ) Ino Kanori Manuscripts (2,539) Fossil (313)Botanical CollectionsAnthropological Collections Type Specimen (1 055)(1,055) RY RY Artifacts and photos of the documents of Type Specimen (700)Indigenous groups(2,531) General Specimen (43,687) Photos and documents of Flora of Taiwan vol 1-6vol.1-6 Archeological sites(2,735)g( ,) Entomological CollectionsZoological Collections Type Specimen (1239) Amphibians (33) Common insect species (618) Birds (550) Photo Collections (401) Mammals (83)2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 26 27. 27 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 28. 28 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 29. 29 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 30. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNALN N RY RExhibition Room2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge 30 (Chiung-min Tsai) 31. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARAn Overview Focusing on the material culture ofNALNAL indigenous people in Taiwanese, mainly from the 1920s to the early 1960s N N Over 3,000 individual items in the collection that are categorized with ethnic g groups to detail the distinguishing characteristics of indigenous peoplesgp p RY RY material culture Each item is illustrated by its function, material used, processing technique, measurement, and other formal description2009/2/20 including color, shape and pattern. Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 31 32. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARFields of metadata titleNALNAL originaltitle code N N ethnicgroup function RY RY material technique q measurement description2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 32 33. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARControlled Vocabulary IndexingygArt and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) ( )NALNALa web-based digital resources for visualarts and architectures N Nmulti-concept heading thesaurusimmediate application for indexing ourChinese-English controlled vocabulary RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 33 34. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR Matching Game? NTU Title Term AAT Term MappingNALNALFlutesFlutes ExactlyCeremonial KnivesCeremonial KnivesExactly N NGlass Bead for Divination objects Not exactlyDivination Beaded Clothing Clothing Not ExactlyHoes Hoes ExactlyPotteryyPottery (object g y( jgenre) Exactly) y RY RYAnkle OrnamentsExactlyAnkle OrnamentsAnklets (preferred) (p)But not preferred termpRitual Not foundNot in Getty AATObject for SuccessfulHeadhunting2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge34 (Chiung-min Tsai) 35. Ritual Object for Successful Headhunting NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 35 36. 36 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) Title: Wreath2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 37. Title: Wreath() Wreath() NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR OriginalNALNALmaterialtechniquemeasurementdescriptionrecord N N annular Linen,Linen Cotton, zigzagsFiber & Leather RY RY strengthening . . 22.5 .22.5cm. 33cm.2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge37(Chiung-min Tsai) 38. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: TitleHierarchical Position:NALNALObjects Facet.... Furnishings and Equipment N N........ C t Costume (Hi(Hierarchy Name)h N)............ costume (mode of fashion)................ .................... ........................ ............................ wreaths (costume accessories) ( ) RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 38 39. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: MaterialHierarchical Position:NALNALMaterials Facet.... Materials........ materials N N............ ................ .................... p........................ ............................ ................................ RY RY.................................... cotton (textile)2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)39 40. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYField: Technique qHierarchical Position:NALNALActivities Facet.... Processes and Techniques........ ............ N N................ stabilizing.................... strengthening RY R2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 40 41. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: Description pHierarchical Position:NALNALPhysical Attributes Facet.... Attributes and Properties........ p p N N............ ................ .................... shape (form attribute)p ( )........................ annular RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 41 42. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: Description p Hierarchical Position:NALNALPhysical Attributes Facet.... Design Elements........ N N............ patterns (design elements)................ .................... geometric patterns........................ zigzags RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 42 43. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY RTitle: Wood Statue2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 43 44. Title: Wood Statue()Statue() NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR Material Technique Measurement Description Original OriginalNALNALrecordfigurine g N NHan style RY RY , ancestorwoodcarving 19.4 19.4 8 38.3 8.38 32009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge44 (Chiung-min Tsai) 45. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: TitleHierarchical Position:NALNAL Objects Facet Obj t Ft .... Visual and Verbal Communication ........ Visual Works (Hierarchy Name) N N ............ ................ .................... sculpture (visual work) RY RY2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 45 46. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: MaterialHierarchical Position:NALNALMaterials FM t i l Facett.... Materials........ materials N N............ ................ .................... plant material........................ RY RY............................ wood (plant material)2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 46 47. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: Technique qHierarchical Position:NALNALActivities Facet.... Processes and Techniques N N........ < dt h i>............ ................ .................... ........................ carving (processes) RY RY2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 47 48. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: Description pHierarchical Position:NALNALObjects FObj t Facett.... Visual and Verbal Communication........ Visual Works (Hierarchy Name) N N............ ................ .................... sculpture (visual work)........................ RY RY............................ statues................................ figurines2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 48 49. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARField: Description pHierarchical Position:NALNALStyles and Periods Facet.... Styles and Periods N N........ < t l and periods by region> ............ Asian................ East Asian.................... Chinese........................ ............................ y y RY RY................................ Han (Chinese)2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 49 50. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYField: Description pHierarchical Position:NALNALAgents Facet.... People N N........ people (agents) l (t )............ ................ ancestors RY R2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 50 51. Cataloging (I)g g()Valuecan(mostly)bederivedfromGettyAAT NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR titleObjectsFacetNALNAL originaltitle Notapplied code NotappliedNot applied N N ethnicgroup Notapplied,asdescriptormaybe function ValuecanbederivedfromGettyAATObjectsFacetValuecanbederivedfromGettyAATMaterialsValue can be derived from Getty AAT Materials RY RY material Facet technique ValuecanbederivedfromGettyAATActivitiesFacet measurementNotapplied ValuecanbederivedfromGettyAATFacets description(PhysicalAttributes,Agents,StylesandPeriods),2009/2/20 butnotcomprehensive Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)51 52. Cataloging (II) NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR segmentsNotappliedNALNAL condition Notapplied tribe nametribenameNotappliedNot applied N N locationNotapplied presentlocationNotapplied collecting place collectingplace NotappliedNot applied RY RY collectorNotapplied acquisitionway Notapplied acquisition place acquisitionplaceNotappliedNot applied acquisitiondate indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)2009/2/20 ConnectingNotapplied52 53. la rosa dei nomi*: NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARFinding Other Ever Used Names of Flora in Taiwan"Yesterday's rose endures in its name, we hold empty names. ** names **NALNALThe Name of the Rose, Umberto Eco" Wheres in a name? that which we call a rose N N By any other name would smell as sweet."William Shakespeare"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose." *** Gertrude Stein RY RY * Referring to documentary of the filmmakers, writer Umberto Eco, and Jean-Jacques Annaud, the director of a film based on one of Eco's more popular books Il nome della rosa** Eco quotes one Medieval variant verbatim,"Now where isverbatim "Now Regulus, or Romulus, or Remus? Yesterday's Rome stands only in name, we hold empty names.*** All of these quotations reflect a postmodern ideal that "qp books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told."2009/2/202009/3/16 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)5 3 54. An On-line Resource of Taiwan Plant Names NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAREstimated more than 4300 (species) vascularNALNALplants in TaiwanDifferent names have been used since the first N Nplant collected by Fortune in 1854Scientific names, authorities common names names authorities, names,ethnographic names, references, specimenimages, distribution maps RY RY(Dicotyledon) 37 families, 1027 species, 4000records(Monocotyledon) 39 families, 953 species,3000 recordsd2009/2/20Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 5 4 55. 5 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 56. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARCinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl., Prinoz. Rostlin 2: 47, 1825;((scientific name; reference) )NALNALLiu & Liao, Dendr. Taiwan 312, 1980(first reference used in Taiwan)Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm. var. hosyo((Hatusima) Liao, Quart. J. Chin. For. 11(3): 83, 1978 ( y) ( )(synonym) y ) N NCinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm. var. nominaleHayata subvar. hosyo Hatusima, Biol. Mag. Okinawa 9: 13,1972(synonym)Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.; Matsum. & Hayata,Enum. Pl. Formos. : 349, 1906 (synonym)Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb; Kanehira, Formos. Trees ed. RY RY201. f. 148,201 f 148 1936 (synonym)(English)Camphor tree, Camphor wood(Chinese)(Japanese)()(Hokenese)Chiun ChiunPn chiun(Hakkanese)Drng shu2Zng su(Aborigines)Sakkusi (Atayal)Rakunusu (Ami) Rakumusu (Gaogan)2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 56 57. 7 5 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) Camphor2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R 58. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARPrunus campanulata Maxim.pPrunus campanulata Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Ptersb.29(1): 103. 1883; (scientific name; reference) ( );(;)NALNALMatsum. & Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 117. 1906. (firstreference used in Taiwan)Prunus cerasoides auct. non D. Don: Koidz., Bot. Mag. Tokyo N N23: 181. 1909. (synonym; first reference used in Taiwan)Prunus cerasoides D. Don var. campanulata (Maxim.) Koidz.,34(2): 264. f.2. 1913. (synonym) ( ) ( yy )Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) Yu & Li, Fl. Reip. Pop. Sin. 38:78. 1986 (synonum)(English) Red(English)Red cherry RY RY(Chinese)(Japanese), (Hokenese)Yiang hue(Aborigines) Kazimu hu (Atayal), Sinegiru(Atayal), Tyoisu (Paiwan) 2009/2/20 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 58 59. 95Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) Cherryy 2009/2/20NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARNATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY NAL NALNN RYR 60. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARLearning from AAT gFundamental, high-level categoriesNALNALSynthesized, multi conceptSynthesized multi-concept heading N NGuidelines and workflows RY RYSophisticated system for datamanagementt2009/2/202009/3/16Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 60 61. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARFuture workGetty AAT may help usNALNAL applying Chinese-English controlled vocabulary to Create multilingual N N catalog of TELDAP and to broaden global access improving the data quality RY RYintegration of multilingual thesaurusinto search process / interface(ultimately) 2009/2/202009/3/16Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 61 62. NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARMore Work Ahead?Expanding our mapping source fromNALNALreference books to textbook or otheracademic sources N NOnly less than 50% Chinese terms we identifiedare successfully mapping into English termsypp g gParticipation of scholars from each disciplineCreating relations and hierarchies RY RYamong termsLabor intensive and Capital intensive( Human Capital Included)2009/2/202009/3/16 Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai) 62 63. 63Connecting indigenous knowledge (Chiung-min Tsai)Thank you2009/2/20 NATION TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRAR NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARYNALNN N RY R